scholarly journals Participative Learning to Improve Female Adolescents’ Knowledge on The Risks of

Author(s):  
Merry Wijaya ◽  
Fardila Elba

Early-age marriage is still one of the most prominent issues in female health in Indonesia. Scarce information on the risks and dangers of early-age marriage has caused many adolescents to make a rash decision to get married. This study aims to discover the effectiveness of participative learning on the risks of early-age marriage in improving female adolescents’ knowledge about the matter. This is a quantitative study in quasi-experimental design, using pretest-posttest design method, conducted at Kalijaya and Kalisari Villages, Karawang Regency, on May 2018. The sample of 80 girls from Kalijaya Village and 101 girls from Kalisari Village was selected through purposive sampling from the population of all female adolescents at those villages. Data is obtained from two sources, questionnaire (for primary data) and annual report register in local Religious Affairs Office (for secondary data). Data is analyzed using paired T-test and effect-size (ES) measurement. The results show that in Kalijaya Village, the pretest score of R=69.10, s.b=16.45 increase to a posttest score of M = 77.58, SD = 15.88, [t(80) = 6.75, p = 0.000], and the pretest score of M = 66.14, SD = 15.38 in Kalisari Village increase to a posttest score of M = 76.36, SD = 16.10 [t(101) = 7.65, p = 0.000]. The intervention of participative learning has high effectiveness (ES ≥ 0.14) in improving female adolescents’ knowledge on the dangers and risks of early-age marriage (ES = 0.37). Health education using participative method is effective to improve female adolescents’ knowledge on the risks of early marriage.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Rudi Akmal ◽  
Ani Yanti Ginanjar ◽  
Euis Shintawati

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of virtual piano media on PGSD students' memory on scale material. This study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design method. This study did not use a comparison class but already used a preliminary test so that the effectiveness of virtual piano media can be ascertained with certainty. In this study, the research subjects were first given a pretest to determine the extent of students' understanding before being given treatment using virtual piano media. The subjects in this study were 35 students. This research uses to test and non-test instruments. The non-test form includes distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used a parametric test for N-gain improvement and Paired Samples Test SPSS Version 25. The results proved that there was a significant difference between the pretest score and the posttest score after treatment with a 2-tailed sign value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. Then there is a significant increase in the memory of students who use learning with virtual piano media rather than direct learning. It can be seen that learning with Virtual Piano Media provides a significant increase with an average N-gain of 0.72 and is included in the high category.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Adilla Chairiah ◽  
Lestari Lestari ◽  
Irwin Irwin

Children are the future successors of the nation who must be equipped with supporting knowledge and education. One of the factors that influence the development of children are children’s creativity. Creativity is important for children because creativity is useful as a human need to be creative, creativity allows children to express themselves and thoughts in solving problem and many more. Creativity activities in schools are limited, namely 4-5 hours due to strict curriculum (Kemendikbud, 2012). The facilities that support the development of children's creativity in Pontianak is quite limited. This condition shows that Pontianak needs facilities that support the development of children's creativity, namely the Child Creativity Center in Pontianak. The design method starts from identifying the problem by looking at the issues, data collecting consists of primary data and secondary data, and then the data is analyzed which produced pre design drawing. The emphasis on the design is child-friendly which includes aspects of safety, comfort, freedom and stimulates children's potential. This concept produces a mass building design with a circular shape that has been transformed. The use of the right colors, shapes, materials and dimensions is the core of the design of the Children's Creativity Center in Pontianak.


Author(s):  
Nurhidayah Nurhidayah

AbstractChild marriage  induce many problems  for child, in marriage ordinace  No.1 year 1974, someone can  did early marriage if  they got dispensation from  religion court. This research aimed to analysis the efectiveness of dispensation rule for early marriage in ordinace No. 1 Year 1974 about rule marriage. The research locations  at Religion Court of Makassar, KUA Tallo, KUA Bontoala, KUA Ujung Tanah in Makassar. This type of research that researchers use is the type of socio- legal approach. The data obtained form of primary data and secondary data then analyzed in qualitatively and quantitatively. qualitatively analysis used to analyze data descriptive. While quantitative analysis used against Data the form of numbers. The results showed that the application of the rules of marriage dispensation was not effective because manipulation of data, in this case is age manipulation conducted by village employees and indecision of KUA employees thus passed the child marriage file, so that the applicant of child marriage not report their child marriage at Religion Court.Key Word : Early Marriage, Marriage DispensationAbstrakPerkawinan dini menyebabkan berbagai macam  permasalahan bagi para pelakunya,dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan No.1 Tahun 1974 perkawinan dini boleh dilangsungkan jika mendapatkan dispensasi dari Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas penerapan aturan pemberian dispensasi terhadap perkawinan dini pada UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Agama Makassar, Kantor Urusan Agama Tallo, Kantor Urusan Agama Bontoala, dan Kantor Urusan Agama Ujung Tanah di Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang  digunakan yaitu dengan tipe penelitian sosio-legal approach. Data yang diperoleh berupa data primer dan data sekunder kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang sifatnya deskriptif. Sedangkan analisis kuantitatif digunakan terhadap data yang berupa angka-angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aturan dispensasi perkawinan ternyata tidak efektif disebabkan adanya manipulasi data, dalam hal ini manipulasi umur yang dilakukan oleh oknum kelurahan, serta ketidaktegasan dari oknum Kantor Urusan Agama yang meloloskan berkas nikah bagi calon mempelai yang belum cukup umur, sehingga permohonan dispensasi tidak sampai ke Pengadilan AgamaKata Kunci : Perkawinan dini, Dispensasi perkawinan


Author(s):  
Hadius Akbar ◽  
Farikh Marzuqi

Getting married is part of the worship which is sanctified by the Prophet Muhammad, but in Indonesia it has rules if there is someone who is underage married as stated in the law that if someone wants to do a marriage for the prospective bridegroom must be 19 years old and calom the bride must be 16, and can continue the marriage by requesting marriage dispensation permission to the Religious Court. This study aims to determine the judge's consideration of the early marriage dispensation based on the analysis of the Sidoarjo Religious Court Decision Number: 222 / Pdt.P / 2017 / Pa. . The research method used is a juridical-normative research method where data sources are obtained from secondary data and primary data. The results showed that the judgment of judges regarding the dispensation of early marriage was seen from a situation if it was not hastened to marry, something would happen that violated the law because the prospective bride had been pregnant for 1 month, even though the candidate had not reached 16 years but was seen from the evidence and witnesses that they were able to get married.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-254
Author(s):  
Mauludianah ◽  
Moh. Mukhsinin Syu'aibi ◽  
Sukamto

The Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam that must be fulfilled by Muslims for those who are able to finance and physically. The waiting list for the Hajj pilgrimage in Indonesia can now reach 20 years or more, with it awakening many Muslims who then plan the Hajj from an early age by opening a Hajj and Umrah savings account at Bank Syariah Mandiri. This study used qualitative research with primary data sources. Customers using Mabrur Savings products at Bank Syariah Mandiri Pandaan, Customer Service, Branch Operation Supervisor, Sales Force, other employees who served in Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Pandaan. While secondary data sources come from books and other literature. Data collection techniques are carried out in 3 ways, namely: Observation, Interview and Documentation. This study found that Marketing Mix in Mabrur Savings products, namely 1. Product Strategy: Based on sharia principles with mudharabah muthlaqah contract, competitive profit sharing based on the ratio determined by the bank, payments can be made using the ABATANA (auto debit) system from a savings account BSM for monthly deposits, the Validation Process is very fast and can be awaited, in collaboration with KBIH (Hajj Guidance Group) which is officially registered with the Department of Religion. 2. The Price Strategy consists of: a light initial deposit of IDR 100,000. 3. Strategy Place: The strategic location of Bank Syariah Mandiri with a minimalist yet modern design. 4. Strategy Promotion: Through websites, brochures, and various advertisements, Opening outlets or stands, Door to door, Bank Syariah Mandiri has an image as a Hajj Bank.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-38
Author(s):  
Nur Anissa ◽  
Arfin Hamid ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati

Islamic law does not determine the age of marriage for women, but only provides the conditions according to the Surah An-Nur Verse (6) and (32), Marriage may be carried out if it is old enough or fit for marriage or maturity". The Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) determines the age of marriage if it reaches the age of 16 years, this is subject to debate because national law determines the age of 16 years is the age of children or minors who still need education or physical and mental maturity. This study aims to analyze the paradigm of Islamic law on the age of marriage for women, the normative aspects of female marriage at an early age and the implementation of early marriage for women. This study uses a normative approach, namely examining existing problems normatively and factually using applicable laws and regulations and legal theories supported by literature data studies, research is carried out by examining library materials to obtain secondary data. The scholars agree that women can marry if they have adults with characteristics, namely: First, physically able (physically) marked by menstruation usually occurs at the age of 9 to 17 years. The second requirement is being able to be psychologically related to the education or way of thinking of a woman to deal with various conditions in marriage. The factor of a woman's maturity varies in each region because it is influenced by culture, women's physicality (reproduction), education and so on. In this era of globalization, with the factors mentioned above, it is ideal for women to marry when they are 21 years old.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-47
Author(s):  
Eka Abdul Hamid ◽  
Rika Wanda Nuraeni Zakiya

This study aims to: 1) find out Luqman Al-Hakim's moral message contained in Q.S. Luqman verses 12 to 19. 2) know how Islamic education is from a moral aspect, 3) know the moral message of Luqman Al-Hakim in Islamic education. This type of research is qualitative research using a library research approach/literature review, with the primary data being the Alquran Surah Luqman verses 12 to 19, and secondary data is the Al-Maroghi interpretation by Ahmad Mustofa Al-Maraghi, the interpretation of M. Quraisy Shihab by M Quraish Shihab and Ibn Kathir's commentary by Imam Abi Al-Hasan Ali Bin Ahmad, books, and scientific works, journals, and various other sources, related to research. The results showed that there are four moral messages contained in Surah Luqman verses 12 to 19 according to Islamic education. The four moral messages are in accordance with the basis of Islamic education, namely instilling aqidah in children, teaching them to be grateful and devoted to Allah and their parents, accustoming them to doing good deeds from an early age, and teaching them noble morals and the ethics of interacting with others.


Humanus ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Ike Sylvia

This study is intended to reveal: (1) the description of the real conditions and the information and facts about human trafficking in West Sumatra, (2) the “push and pull factors” of human trafficking. This study uses a mixed method using secondary and primary data. Primary data is collected through questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions in accordance with the purpose of research. Secondary data is collected by observing the documents available at the village, district, regency, provincial, and national levels as well as other relevant agencies and literature review. The results show that the push factors of human trafficking in West Sumatra are; (1) the unavailability of the desired jobs in the country (2) early marriage, with a high risk of divorce, domestic violence, poverty, etc, (3) requirements that must be met before applying, (4) Poverty (5) low formal education, so easily provoked by news, (6) Administration of birth registration is not good, (7) Lack of social control. Meanwhile the pull factors of human trafficking are (1) the temptation to make a living outside the hometown, (2) Information that life is better and successful outside hometown, (3) better salary outside hometown, (4) simple procedures conducted by labor brokers who trap women in human trafficking. The community leaders, religious leaders, as well as ‘bundo kanduang’, ‘ninik mamak’ are expected to play the role as agents of inheriting unwritten values, norms and traditions to the nephews and children within the family, so they will be guided in their lives and not trapped by the human trafficking brokers seduction. Keywords: human trafficking, push and pull factors


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Yuni Arfiani ◽  
Muriani Nur Hayati ◽  
Ikhza Khaerul Anwar

The study aimed to 1) determine the effect of learning using the PjBL model assisted by Padlet on environmental pollution material on student literacy, and 2) find out the student responses toward the learning using the PjBL model assisted by Padlet on environmental pollution material on students scientific literacy. The research used a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest control group design. The sample selection techniques used Purpose Sampling, both Experiment and control class. Data collection techniques were questionnaires, documentation, and tests. Data analysis used the Independent Sample T-Test and the coefficient of determination. The finding showed that the treatment of the research subject was the class. In the experimental class, the pretest score was 71.79 and the posttest score was 75.94. Meanwhile, in the control class, the pretest score was 60.27 and the posttest score was 66.53. The N-Gain value was 0.35 in the Experiment class and 0.31 in the control class, so it was in the medium category. In short, the implementation of the PjBl model assisted by Padlet on environmental pollution material affects students' scientific literacy by 4.6%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 01-18
Author(s):  
Dr. Nisha Tyagi ◽  

The core aims of the present research study were to study the factors affecting the educational development of the girl students and the scale of absentees of girls at primary level in the Government schools of District Kota, Rajasthan. This research was based on both primary and secondary data. The interview schedules were constructed for collecting data. The primary data was collected from teachers, parents, out of schoolgirls, administrators and focus groups. The secondary data was collected from government agencies, civil society organizations, existing research studies, newspapers, magazines and reports. The data was collected through random sampling method. Here some of the major reasons of girls’ absenteeism at primary school level in rural areas of Kota: 1. Unfavourable attitude of parents. 2. Involvement of girl children in domestic activities. 3. Poverty of parents. 4. Gender discrimination. 5. Early marriage and pregnancy. 6. Violence against girls in schools. 7. Funding. 8. Child-domestic labour. 9. Lack of government schools. 10. Lack of encouragement.


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