scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE AS IMPORTANT DOMAIN IN REDUCE STIGMA AGAINST PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS (ODGJ)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wildan Akasyah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlational Design ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation Test

The negative stigma of people with mental disorder (ODGJ) has become a social phenomenon that harm sufferers. Discriminatory actions, gossip, the view that ODGJ cannot live normally, is an attitude that still maintains its negative stigma. The purpose of this study is to find a relationship between students 'and nurses' knowledge about mental health with the negative stigma that befalls ODGJ, Correlational design is used in this study. A cross-sectional research approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire, ie respondents' knowledge of ODGJ was measured by the MAKS questionnaire, and the stigma questionnaire for students and nurses (MICA). A total of 115 student and nurse respondents were sampled in this study. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Statistical analysis using Spearman Rank correlation test. Correlation value obtained (r) 0.02 (p <0.05). The statistical results interpret the existence of a meaningful relationship between knowledge and the formation of stigma in society. There is a relationship associated with knowledge with the formation of stigma. The knowledge contributes greatly to the formation of a positive mindset of students and nurses about ODGJ (People with Mental Disorders). The role of nurses as educators is needed to block the increasing stigma. Continuity assistance and cross-sector collaboration are needed to succeed in a stigma-free program.

scholarly journals Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Asoka RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Tiara Putri Ryandini ◽  
Lukman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Quality Of Nursing

The lack of patient satisfaction is due to the increasing demands of the patient's needs, but this is not accompanied by improvements in nurses' actions. If the customer feels dissatisfied with a service provided, then that service can be ascertained to be ineffective and inefficient. This is especially important for public services. Providing services to the community as done by RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban, needs to get attention, especially in the quality of services to suit the needs and expectations of the community. This study focuses on the quality of nursing services and the level of patient satisfaction in the Asoka Hospital Dr. R. Koesma Tuban. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of nursing services with the level of patient satisfaction in the Asoka Hospital Dr. R. Koesma Tuban. This study uses analytic survey research with cross sectional approach, while the data analysis used is the Spearman Rank correlation test. The population used in this study were patients in the Asoka room of RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban who fit the inclusion criteria as many as 155, with a large sample of 112 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that most patients were quite satisfied with the quite good nursing services. Spearmen Correlation Test Results (rs) obtained, the variable quality of nursing services (p <0.05) has a relationship to the level of patient satisfaction with moderate correlation (r = 0.476) and the direction of the positive correlation which means the better the quality of nursing services, the higher the level of satisfaction patient.Almost half of the nurses at Asoka Room  RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuba have a good quality nursing service. Almost half of the patient at Asoka Room RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban feel satisfy with nurse’s service; there is a correlation between the quality of nurse service and the level of patient satisfaction  at Asoka Room RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Influencing Financial Performance of Savings and Credit Co-operative Societies in Lesotho: Evidence From Maseru District

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Goodluck A. Mmari ◽  
Lebitso C. Thinyane
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Mathematical Equations

SACCOS play a major role of providing financial access to poor people who are excluded from the services of Formal Financial Institutions (FFIs). However, they also face number of challenges which may affect their performance. Most of the previous studies in the area of SACCOS did not concentrate on their performance. The aim of this study therefore was to assess performance of SACCOS in Maseru District, Lesotho. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design where data were collected at one point in time. A sample size of 369 respondents was computed by the use of formula by Yamane (1967). Respondents in the sample were selected by using simple random sampling technique. However, respondents from individual SACCOS were proportional to the total number of members in particular SACCOS. This was done in order to make the sample representative of all SACCOS in the study area. Analyses of data were done by using different techniques which include: mathematical equations (i to vii); different financial ratios; tables; graphs; bar charts and other types of descriptive statistics like mode and percentages. It was found that socio economic characteristics of members were supportive to financial performance of the SACCOS. Furthermore, SACCOS in the study area achieved high performance in terms of ratios of members’ capital; loan delinquency; volumes of savings in the SACCOS; and growth of total assets. On the other hand, the SACCOS realised poor financial performance in terms of ratio of fixed assets to total assets; and share capital owned by members.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat serta Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terkait Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
Maria A.L Dawe ◽  
Petrus Romeo ◽  
Enjelita Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. Community behavior and the role of health workers in DHF prevention significantly influence DHF incidence. This study purposed to determine the relationship between community knowledge and attitude and the role of health workers with DHF prevention in the working area of the Bakunase Public Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample was 99 respondents, taken by simple random sampling technique. Analysis of research data used the chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.003), attitude (p = 0.000), and the role of health workers (p = 0.004) were related to DHF prevention. Most respondents had poor knowledge but showed a positive attitude towards DHF prevention. Intensive counseling on DHF prevention is essential to ensure active community participation in DHF prevention activities.

scholarly journals DENGUE PREVENTION PRACTICES AND ITS DETERMINANTS FACTORS IN PURWOKERTO, CENTRAL JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Sahida Woro Palupi ◽  
Devi Octaviana ◽  
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dengue Prevention

Background Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus that have been infected with the dengue virus. PSN DBD (DHF mosquito breeding areas elimination) is one of the most effective ways to prevent DHF. DHF is an endemic disease in Banyumas regency. This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of PSN DHF in the East Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. Methods This research was quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The populations in this research were 17.289 households and the sample was housewives in East Purwokerto district taken by simple random sampling technique with 96 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out by using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results Education (p=0,129), income (p=0,170), knowledge (p=0,254), attitude (p=0,942), facilities availability (p=0,130), role of community figures (p=0,712) and role of health workers (p=0,635) showed has no significant correlation with behaviour of PSN DHF. Information media exposure (p=0,004) showed has significant correlation and the main factor of PSN DHF. Conclusions: Media exposure is the most influential variable in the behavior of PSN DHF. One of the advice given was to the health institution to should give more various ways of information related to dengue prevention in the community.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS OLAHRAGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA WACHID HASYIM 2 TAMAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrida Budiarti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhoea ◽  
Exercise Activity ◽  
Relationship Of

Many girls experience primary dysmenorrhoea is affected by factors, including nutritional status and exercise activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of nutritional status and sports activity to primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescent girls. This study used analytic observational design with cross sectional approach. The population is the students of class XI Intensive SMA MIPA Wachid Hasyim 2 Park that has experienced menstruation amounted to 59 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with 51 respondents. Instruments using questionnaires. Data were analyzed by Spearman Rank Correlation Test. The results showed that there was correlation between nutritional status and primary dysmenorrhoea occurrence, p = 0.001 (p <α = 0.05), and there was a correlation between exercise activity and primary dysmenorrhea, p = 0.001 (p <α = 0.05). This study show that the importance of education about a balanced diet with adequate nutritional intake to young women and to regular exercise because it affects the incidence of dysmenorrhoea.  

scholarly journals The relationship of Religiosity With Attitudes of Adolescents In Prevention of HIV/AIDS Infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Berthiana T ◽  
Ns. Syam’ani ◽  
Desty Natalia Damayanthi ◽  
Untung Halajur
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) is one of the sexually transmitted diseases that attack the immune system of sufferers and can lead to death. This study uses the correlation with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in the study simple random sampling. Results:the results of the study showed respondents aged between 15-18 years old with 43 people sex men (53,1%), the female gender as much as 38 respondents (46.9%). The religiosity of young students the most in both categories as many as 53 respondents (65,4%) and attitude in the prevention of HIV/AIDS infection in the positive category as much as 64 respondents (79,0%). Based on the analysis provided by kendall's Tau (τ) there is a meaningful relationship between religiosity and attitudes in the prevention of HIV infection/AIDS with the result p= 0.000 which means ρ value <0.05. Based on these results it can be concluded there is a relationship between Religiosity with Attitudes of Adolescents In Prevention of HIV/AIDS Infection in Class XI SMAN 3 Palangka Raya.

scholarly journals PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DI KAWASAN PESISIR WAIHERU AMBON 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-209
Author(s):  
Rahwan Ahmad ◽  
Prasetyawati Prasetyawati
Keyword(s):  
Mosquito Species ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Education ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Education and behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) about healthy living are important things, especially applied in life, so as not to fall sick so that they can carry out activities properly. Worldwide, there are more than 2500 species of mosquitoes, although most of these mosquito species are not associated with disease. Larva eradication practice can be done with 3M plus. The role of the community in eradicating mosquito nests is prioritized by housewives because they are generally responsible for taking care of the household including household hygiene problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge with the behavior of housewives in eradicating mosquito nests. The method used was cross-sectional analytic, the sampling technique used simple random sampling and inclusion criteria in order to obtain 50 respondents. Data analysis used Chi-Square with a significant level of 95% with a significance value of 5%. Results: Respondents with higher education and good behavior were 73.1%. Respondents with low education and bad behavior were 70.8%. Respondents with good knowledge and good behavior were 75%, respondents with bad knowledge and bad behavior were 77.3%. Conclusion: There is a relationship between education and the behavior of housewives in eradicating mosquito nests, and there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of housewives in eradicating mosquito nests. Keyword : Household, Education, Knowledge, Behavior

scholarly journals Correlation Between Mother’s Role and Preparation of Teenage Girls in Facing Puberty Changeat Elementary School

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Dina Putri Utami ◽  
Vivi Nuryanti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Correlational Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test

Introduction: During teenage will experience many changes both physically and psychologically. To deal with the changes that occur, teenage require readiness, both physically and psychologically. The role of the mother is one of the factors that affects readiness in facing the changes in puberty of the teenage. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of teenage girl in facing the change of puberty of 8 until 12 years old at the elementary school Methods: This research type was quantitative with descriptive correlational design using cross sectional approach. The number of samples used were 37 respondents. Sampling technique used in this research was the purposive sampling technique with the data analysis using chi square test. The study was done in August 2017.Results: From the statistical test results obtained p-value of 0.001 (α <0.05) with a value of contingency of 0.485.Conclusions: There was a correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of adolescent girls in facing the change of puberty at class II and Vat the elementary school with correlation of both variables in strong and unidirectional category.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG KESELAMATAN PASIEN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PROSEDUR KESELAMATAN PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT (KPRS)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Anriani
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hospital Patient ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nurse Attitudes ◽  
Hospital Nursing ◽  
Correlational Design

Patient safety is a system created by the Hospital so that patient care safe. Which issupported by the knowledge and attitudes that are the result of the idea through to a particularobject sensing and social interaction so that the formation of one's actions. The aim of researchto determine the relationship of the nurse's knowledge about patient safety by implementinghospital patient safety procedures in Hospital Nursing Waluya Sawahan Malang.This study used a correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population inthis study nurses were 60 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Diggerquestionnaire data. The data obtained were analyzed with a computerized program usingSpearman Rank Test. The results of the research data showed the majority of 49 respondents (81.7%) havesufficient knowledge and fraction 3 respondents (5.0%) knowledgeable good. Whereas in theimplementation of Hospital Patient Safety mostly 41 respondents (68.3%) Less Patient Safetyimplementation and fraction 3 respondents (5.0%) Patient Safety good execution. Analysis of thedata by the Spearman Rank test was obtained (p value) (0,001) &lt;α (0.05) means that there is arelationship between knowledge of nurses with the implementation of a hospital patient safetyprocedures in hospital Panti Waluya Sawahan Malang. While the correlation coefficient 0.420means that relationships are.Recommended Suggestions for further research conduct further research to measureother variables that have not been studied as a nurse attitudes towards implementation. Researchcan be done by the method of observation and in-depth interview since Patient Safety is verycomplex.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF "PAGUYUBAN REMAJA PEDULI AIDS SIDOARJO" (PARPAS) ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND ACTION FOR HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN SIDOARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Adelia Dwi Pratiwi ◽  
Windhu Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hiv Infections ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Aids Awareness ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Hiv Aids

There were total of 2,100,000 new HIV infections worldwide and 1,500,000 deaths from AIDS recorded in 2013. The total HIV/AIDS cases in 2017 in Sidoarjo reached 476 cases and cumulatively reached 1,245 cases. HIV/AIDS is a well-known topic among teenagers. Teenagers are often associated with physical development in puberty phase which usually followed by sexual development. Furthermore, they also experience changes emotionally and physically which are projected in their behavior and attitude.  These circumstances make teenagers prone to the risky behavior towards HIV/AIDS transmission. This study aims to analyze the role of "Paguyuban Peduli HIV/AIDS Sidoarjo" or PARPAS on teenagers' knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards HIV/AIDS prevention. This research is an observational analytic using cross-sectional research design. The population of the study is all students of SMAN 1 Taman and SMAN 1 Sidoarjo, 2,370 students in total. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling and the sample size is 100 students. The result shows that there is correlation between PARPAS role on knowledge and attitude of students' in Sidoarjo towards HIV/AIDS prevention. Nevertheless, there is no correlation between PARPAS role on students' behavior towards HIV/AIDS prevention. Suggestions concluded from the results are including early detection, attempt in joining organization related to HIV/AIDS awareness, and health education given to both students and parents.

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