scholarly journals Analysis Of Students’ Misconceptions On The Nervous System Materials Using the Four-Tier Diagnostic Test

BIOEDUSCIENCE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Tezar Rivaldo Pakpahan ◽  
Diana Hernawati ◽  
Ryan Ardiansyah

Background: Biology has some material content that is related to the daily-life of students. Biology should be understood and applied well by students. But many students still have difficulty understanding a concept and even has misconceptions in learning biology. Method: This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis design that aims to analyze students' misconceptions on the material of the nervous system. The population in this study were students of class XI-MIPA SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya and the sample was selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a four-tier diagnostic test and an interview to analyze students' misconceptions. Results: A study of 35 subjects showed a percentage of students' misconceptions of 8.1% and was categorized as low. The sources of misconceptions consist of teachers, students, books and tutoring. Sources of misconceptions that have the greatest contribution are students with a percentage of 68.6% caused by students' associative thinking, wrong reasoning and low learning interest. Conclusion: Students' misconceptions on the material of the nervous system in class XI-MIPA1 of SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya are classified as low and the biggest source of misconception is the students themselves. Thus, students can avoid misconceptions in learning, students need to communicate their understanding with the teacher, choose credible books, and avoid tutors who have tutors not in accordance with qualifications.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 390-400
Author(s):  
Jelita Mustika Sari ◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Siti Nurlaela

This study aims to determine and analyze how the application of zakat and infaq / alms accounting in zakat management organizations in Sragen regency. This type of research is qualitative research. The population and sample used are zakat management organizations in Sragen district, by taking a sample using purposive sampling technique and obtained 4 zakat management organizations with comparative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that not all zakat management organizations in Sragen regency have applied zakat and infaq / alms accounting in accordance with SFAS 109. LAZISNU and LAZISMU have applied but for LAZISNU it is not yet complete because reports on changes in assets under management and notes on financial statements are not made. While BAZNAS and LAZKU have not made financial reports, they only present reports on receipt and distribution of funds. Keywords: SFAS 109; Alms; Charity; Financial Statements


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Heylen Amildha Yanuarita ◽  
Djoko Susanto

This research was conducted to analyze how modernization affects the implementation of public service administration policies, especially in Kediri, East Java. As is well known, from time to time various aspects of life are required to undergo changes to a more modern direction. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative research is aimed at obtaining an overview of how modernization affects public service administration policies in Kediri. To obtain the necessary data, the authors used a purposive sampling technique so that the sample taken was more focused, assisted by a review of several related previous studies. The results showed that modernization, especially in the field of technology, was sufficient to influence public service administration policies in Kediri.


Author(s):  
Olivia Margareth Simamora ◽  
Anissa Lestari Kadiyono

The Covid-19 pandemic has weakened several industrial sectors, including the aviation industry. This uncertain situation, pressing conditions and changing work environment puts pressure on the existence of airlines and anxiety for its human resources. This research wants to describe how the job insecurity phenomenon is among airline employees. The study was conducted using a qualitative research approach using thematic analysis techniques and interviews as an assessment medium and using a purposive sampling technique. Thematic analysis is a data analysis technique used in qualitative research where the researcher collects descriptive data to answer research problems. Once the data is collected, the researcher continues to read the data with the intention of finding patterns, themes, sub-themes, and so on. The results of the research found that the Covid-19 pandemic directly contributed to changes in the organizational system which then made airlines implement rules such as changing work schedules, cutting wages, making adjustment to employee duties and functions, and laying off employees. Furthermore, this change in the organizational system has several impacts, such as a decrease in work productivity, employees doing things outside their main task, dissatisfaction at work, financial problems, and a tendency to turnover. The results of this study describe the dimensions of job insecurity, antecedent factors, and consequent factors. Keyword: Airlines, Covid-19, Job Insecurity, Thematic Analysis Pandemi Covid-19 telah melemahkan beberapa sektor industri, termasuk dalam industri penerbangan. Situasi yang tidak pasti, kondisi yang menekan dan lingkungan kerja yang berubah ini memberikan tekanan terhadap eksistensi maskapai penerbangan dan kecemasan pada para SDM-nya. Penelitian ini ingin menggambarkan bagaimana fenomena job insecurity pada karyawan maskapai penerbangan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis tematik dan wawancara sebagai media assesment serta menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis tematik adalah teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data deskriptif untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitiannya. Begitu data dikumpulkan, peneliti akan terus-menerus membaca data dengan maksud menemukan pola, tema, sub tema, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah pandemi Covid-19 secara langsung menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya perubahan sistem organisasi yang kemudian membuat maskapai penerbangan menerapkan aturan seperti perubahan jadwal kerja, pemotongan gaji, melakukan penyesuaian terhadap tugas dan fungsi karyawan, hingga melakukan PHK. Selanjutnya perubahan sistem organisasi ini menimbulkan beberapa dampak seperti penurunan produktivitas kerja, karyawan mengerjakan hal di luar tugas utama, ketidakpuasan dalam bekerja, masalah finansial, dan kecenderungan untuk turnover. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan dimensi job insecurity, faktor anteseden dan faktor konsekuen. Kata Kunci: Analisis Tematik, Covid-19, Job Insecurity, Maskapai Penerbangan


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Yuliana Ulfidatul Hoiriyah

Salt is a very important commodity in daily life, both for food and industrial needs. Therefore, increasing salt production is very necessary to meet domestic salt needs. One of the most salt producing regions is Madura Island, because almost every district, especially Pamekasan, Lembung, Kec. Galis, the majority of the population work as salt farmers. The purpose of this research is to find out about improving the quality of salt production in Lembung, Kec. Pamekasan Regency, Madura, East Java Province. using Geomembrane Technology. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The sample of this research is a resident who works as a salt farmer in the village of Lembung, Galis Regency, Pamekasan Regency, East Java, this sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling method, data collection is done through interview session techniques, and documentation. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the increase in the quality of salt production can be done by using geomembrane technology which significantly influences the quality and quantity of production.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
I Nengah Edi Santika ◽  
Ida Ayu Suryasih

Pengotan Tourism Village has unique culture that being a typical of the village itself. But, Pengotan Tourism Village isn’t known widely yet. The development which is not optimum and many obstacles make it happen. Based on that problems, this research aims to identify the cultural potentials, of Pengotan Tourism Village as a culture based tourism village in Bangli Subdistrict, Bangli Regency. The method that used in this research especially on analyzing the data is qualitative descriptive analysis to determine the potentials and the obstacles of development. The datas are collected through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The informants are determined using purposive sampling technique. The result of this research is Pengotan Tourism Village has many potentials that can make it as a tourist attraction in Bangli Regency. The potentials are cultural such as handicrafts, tradition, history of Pengotan, architecture, arts and musics, community livelihood, religion, and language.   Keywords : potential culture , Pengotan Tourism Village, Tourist Attraction


Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Paradita Putri Amelia ◽  
Ni Made Oka Karini ◽  
Ni Gusti Ayu Susrami Dewi

This study aimed to determine the marketing activities of pilgrim package tour that have been performed by PT. Dongan Sahuta Tour and Travel, develop strategies and also marketing programs that can be implemented by the company. Data collection by observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis, analysis of the Likert scale and SWOT analysis approach. The results obtained there are four teen indicators of strengths, weaknesses of tree indicators, four indicators of opportunities and four indicators threats. Marketing strategies that can be implemented by the firm such as 1)create and develop a quality product, 2)provide rebates to customers who have used the services of PT. Dongan Sahuta Tour and Travel several times.The advice given are more active in the promotion by giving rebates, conduct marketing activities as E-commers, expand cooperation with business trips or individuals.


GERAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Rieke Nur Safitri ◽  
Auzar ◽  
Hermandra

This research was motivated by the existence of interest and curiosity about why two villages are very close in the distance, which use the same language but have many differences in the use of vocabulary used in speaking in the daily life of the speech community. Using different vocabulary in the spoken community in Betung and Kesuma villages raises questions about the differences in vocabulary and what factors influence these differences. The research objective was to describe the difference in vocabulary between the two villages. This research is expected to become a reference for similar research and as material to add insight. This research uses vocabulary theory, language variation, and technique. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive analysis method. Data were collected using the method of observation, interviews, proficient listening, and note-taking techniques. The collected data is then reduced, displayed, concluded. Based on the research process that the author has carried out, it was found that the results of the study were the differences in the vocabulary of the Malay dialect used by the speech community between Betung Village and Kesuma Village. The author found 71 differences in vocabulary that will be analyzed based on semantic differences, namely synonyms. The author also found six differences in vocabulary that will be analyzed based on semantic differences, namely homonyms. The author also obtained the study results, namely the factors that influence the vocabulary used by the spoken community in Betung Village and Kesuma Village.


Al-Qalam ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Rahmat Sewa Suraya ◽  
Wa Ode Siti Hafsah ◽  
La Niampe ◽  
Heniman Heniman

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>During Nisfu shay'ban night in Muna community, various good practices are performed. These practices aim to achieve the primacy of the Nisfushay'ban night which usually starts after the evening prayer by reciting Yasin for three times and ends it with prayer. To welcome the night of Nisfu shay'ban, Muna community performed a ritual called “the Basaha Isifu”. The purposes of this study are (1) to find out the process of conducting the Basaha Isifu tradition in the community of KosundanoSub-district, (2) to understand the symbolic meanings of Basaha Isifu tradition. The location of this research was in Kosundano Subdistrict of Muna community. The data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis employed a qualitative descriptive analysis which includes data reduction, display data, and conclusion. The results of this study indicates that the implementation of Basaha Isifu tradition starts from (1) the preparation of all stuff needed for the ritual, (2) the implementation indicated by the prayer recitation, and (3) the closure indicated by the attendants shaking hands and enjoying dishes together. Symbolically, Basaha Isifu carried out by Muna community can be interpreted as a form of gratitude for the blessing of Allah SWT for wealth, longevity, health, and safety of all dangers</span></p></div></div></div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Ni’matul Lisana ◽  
Hasan Busri ◽  
Retno Purnama Irawati

The Qur'an, apart from being a basic guideline in religion, has long been a primary data source in various studies and studies because of the richness of scientific concepts contained in it. Istifhâm as one of the various sentences used as a medium of interaction in the Al-Qur'an. In this study, the researcher discusses the istifhâm in the 20th Al-Qur'an juz. This research is a qualitative research with a research library research design. The purpose of this study was to describe the types and functions of the interrogative words (istifhâm) contained in Al-Qur'an juz 20. The data was collected using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were data cards and recapitulation sheets. The data analysis technique used the content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the researchers found 32 data in the form of adawatul istifhâm, including hamzah, man, hal, maa, aina, kaifa, maadzaa, am, and ayyana consisting of 26 istifhâm majazi and 8 istifhâm haqiqi data which are divided into 9 functions and istifhâm goals.   Al Qur’an selain sebagai pedoman pokok dalam beragama sejak dahulu telah menjadi sumber data primer dalam berbagai penelitian dan studi karena kekayaan konsep keilmuan yang ada di dalamnya. Istifhâm sebagai salah satu ragam kalimat yang digunakan sebagai media interaksi dalam Al-Qur’an. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti membahas istifhâm pada Al-Qur’an juz ke 20. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian library research. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis dan fungsi kata tanya (istifhâm) yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an juz 20. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik sampling pertimbangan (purposive sampling). Instrumen penelitian berupa kartu data dan lembar rekapitulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peneliti menemukan 32 data yang berupa adawatul istifhâm antara lain hamzah, man, hal, maa, aina, kaifa, maadzaa, am, dan ayyana yang terdiri atas 26 istifhâm majazi dan 8 data istifhâm haqiqi yang dibedakan menjadi 9 fungsi dan tujuan istifhâm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Ida Nurillah ◽  
Wulandari W

Abstract—This research aims to describe the differences in UPK BKM Financial Performance before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program in Bima City. UPK's financial performance is proxied using Loans at Risk (LAR), Portfolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI) and Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr). The type of this research is descriptive analysis. The populationin in this research includes all UPK BKM in Bima City totaling 38 UPK BKM with a sample of 5 UPK BKM. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This technique is conducted by collecting data with documentation. Moreover, the data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis of the normality test and t-test hypothesis test. The results of the research show that : (1) There are differences in the Loans at Risk (LAR) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (2) There are differences in the Portfolio at Risk (PAR) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (3) There are differences in Return on Investment (ROI) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (4) There are differences in Cost Coverage (CCr) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. Keywords:  LAR, PAR, ROI, CCr   Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan UPK BKM sebelum dan sesudah transformasi program PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU di Kota Bima. Kinerja Keuangan UPK diproksikan menggunakan Loan at Risk (LAR), Portofolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI) dan Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif. Populasi mencakup seluruh UPK BKM di Kota Bima yang berjumlah 38 UPK BKM dengan sampel berjumlah 5 UPK BKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  analisis uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis t-test. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan        menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan pada Loans at Risk (LAR) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (2) Terdapat perbedaan pada Portfolio at Risk (PAR) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (3) Terdapat perbedaan pada Return on Investment (ROI)    sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (4) Terdapat perbedaan pada Cost Coverage (CCr) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU.  Kata kunci : LAR, PAR, ROI, CCr.     


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