scholarly journals The Effect of Storytelling Picture Book on Reading Readiness of Group B Kindergarten Children in Padang

Author(s):  
Endri Yanti ◽  
Delfi Eliza
Author(s):  
Kee Jiar Yeo ◽  
Othman Md. Johan

Belajar membaca ialah suatu proses perkembangan yang berlaku secara berterusan dan kesediaan merupakan konsep yang wujud dalam pelbagai peringkat belajar membaca tersebut. Kesediaan membaca pula biasanya dikatakan sebagai peringkat paling awal dalam kemahiran membaca secara tidak formal yang membabitkan kanak-kanak. Kesediaan membaca melibatkan tret asas umum yang dapat membantu kanak–kanak memulakan alam akademiknya tanpa banyak menghadapi masalah. Sebagai usaha mengkaji kebolehan aspek kognitif dalam kemahiran membaca, ujian kesediaan membaca dalam bahasa Melayu telah dibangunkan. Ujian ini merangkumi enam aspek, iaitu diskriminasi visual, kesedaran fonologi, huruf dan hubungan huruf–bunyi, melengkapkan ayat berpandukan huruf, kata pandang–sebut, dan pemahaman lisan. Ujian ini telah diberikan kepada 130 orang kanak–kanak tadika yang dipilih secara rawak daripada enam buah tadika untuk menentukan kestabilan psikometrik ujian tersebut. Analisis uji–uji semula yang dijalankan menunjukkan bahawa ujian yang dibangunkan mempunyai kebolehpercayaan yang agak tinggi, iaitu lebih daripada 0.80, justeru menunjukkan kegunaan pragmatis ujian ini. Diharapkan ujian ini dapat membantu pihak tadika dalam mengenal pasti kanak–kanak yang memerlukan penumpuan khusus dalam proses pembelajaran merkea, terutamanya dalam aspek membaca. Kata kunci: Kesediaan; kesediaan membaca; ujian kesediaan membaca Learning to read is an on–going developmental process and readiness is just a concept in the various stages of learning to read. Reading readiness is often referred as the earliest stage of informal reading skills that involve young children. It is the basic common traits which would help a child to begin his academic endeavour without much difficulties. To study the ability of cognitive aspect on reading, a reading readiness test in bahasa Melayu was developed. This test consists of six aspects, namely visual discrimination, phonological awareness, letter and letter–sound relationship, aural cloze with letter, sight words, and listening comprehension. This test was given to 130 kindergarten children randomly selected from six kindergartens to determine its psychometric stability. A test–retest analysis shows that the test has a fairly high reliability of more than 0.80, hence suggests its pragmatic utility. It is hoped that the test would enable kindergarten authority in identifying students who need special attention in their learning process, specifically in reading. Key words: Readiness; reading readiness; reading readiness test


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
LUH NELI ANTARI . ◽  
Dr. I Made Tegeh, S.Pd., M.Pd. . ◽  
Putu Rahayu Ujianti, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psi .

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan membaca permulaan anak pada kelompok B di Gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng Kabupaten Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus IV Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di Gugus IV Kecamatan Buleleng. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu TK Cudhacrama Singaraja yang berjumlah 20 anak dan TK Santi Kumara Singaraja yang berjumlah 15 anak. Data kemampuan membaca permulaan anak dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan rubrik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan membaca permulaan yang menggunakan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dengan yang tidak menggunakan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dengan thitung = 18,74 dan ttabel dengan dk = (n1 + n2 – 2) = 33 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% = 2,034 Dengan demikian thitung > ttabel = 18,74 > 2,034, maka H0 ditolak dan HA diterima. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor rata-rata anak yang menggunakan metode SAS yaitu 55,75 dan skor rata-rata anak yang tidak menggunakan metode SAS yaitu 31,18. Penerapan metode SAS dalam proses pembelajaran digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas.Kata Kunci : metode SAS, kemampuan, membaca permulaan, anak usia dini The problem in this study was the beginning reading ability of group B children in Cluster VII Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency in academic year 2018/2019. This study aimed at difference the significant effect of Synthetic Structural Analysis (SAS) method on the ability to read early in group B Kindergarten children, Cluster IV District of Buleleng in academic year 2018/2019. This type of research is a quasi-experiment. The population in this study were all of children from group B in Cluster IV District of Buleleng. The sample in this study were 20 students of TK Cudha Crama Singaraja and 15 students of TK Santi Kumara Singaraja. The technique used in collecting the data were observation and rubric. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, named the t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the initial reading ability using the Synthetic Analytical Structural (SAS) method with those who did not using the Synthetic Structural Analysis (SAS) method with t count = 18.74 and t table with dk = (n1 + n2 - 2) = 33 with significance level of 5% = 2.034 Thus tcount > t table = 18.74 > 2.034, then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the Synthetic Analytical Structural (SAS) method on the beginning reading ability of children group. This can be seen from the average score of children using the SAS method, which is 55.75 and the average score of children who do not use the SAS method is 31.18. The application of the SAS method in the learning process is used to improve the children beginning reading ability in faced any problem in learning process in the classroom.keyword : skill, early reading, SAS method, young children


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Trimurti Utiarahman

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan metode pemberian tugas menganyam kertas dan melipat kertas (origami) yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ialah anak taman kanak-kanak kelompok B Raudatul Athfal Al-Mujahidin Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara yang berjumlah 16 orang. Pelaksanaan tindakan dilaksanakan dalam siklus berulang yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan teknik kualitatif melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, paparan data, dan penyimpulan atau verifikasi data. Sedangkan, data kuantitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan persentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pemberian tugas menganyam kertas dan melipat kertas (origami) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Melalui pemberian tugas menganyam kertas dan melipat kertas (origami) ini motivasi belajar anak meningkat sehingga sangat mudah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Oleh karena itu, metode penugasan menganyam dan melipat kertas (origami) dapat dijadikan bahan dalam menyusun desain pembelajaran khususnya pada anak taman kanak-kanak kelompok B.  Kata Kunci: kemampuan motorik halus, anak, menganyam kertas, melipat kertas AbstractThe aim of this research was to describe the application of the method of giving task with floating and folding paper (origami) which could increase the children’s fine motor skills. This study was conducted by used a class action research design. This research subjects were the children of the kindergarten group B Raudatul Athfal Al-Mujahidin Tomohon, North Sulawesi, which amounts to 16 people. The implementation of the actions was carried out in a repetitive cycle which consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The type of data which used in this study were qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data were analyzed by using the qualitative techniques through three stages, namely data reduction, data exposure, and inference or data verification. Whereas, quantitative data were analyzed descriptively by using the frequency tables and percentages. The results showed that the method of giving task with floating and folding paper (origami) could increase the children's fine motor skills. Through giving the task of floating and folding paper (origami), the children’s learning motivation increased so it’s very easy to increasing the children's fine motor skills. Therefore, the method of giving task with floating and folding paper (origami) can be used as material in preparing the design of learning, especially in kindergarten children in group B.Keywords: fine motor skills, children, floating paper, folding paper


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-157
Author(s):  
Candra Kartikasari ◽  
Hendratno ◽  
Andi Mariono

The purpose of research to describe the ability to listen and recognize the socio-cultural environment through the use of video “Sidoarjo Story Sound” in kindergarten children group B. With the research subjects of children aged 5-6 years of group B at Happy Kids School Kindegarten in Sidoarjo with a total of 20 children. The research method uses experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection instruments use descriptive quantitative statistical analysis techniques. The findings of this study showed that video “Sidoarjo Story Sound” can improve the ability to listen and recognize the socio-cultural environment in group B by 0.88 with a high category and 0.97 with a high category. Implication of the research can combine Sidoarjo Story Sound videos with other learning methods and adjust the development of technology and curriculum used in schools.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
Jhoni Warmansyah ◽  
Amalina Amalina

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of constructive play and visual-spatial intelligence on early mathematical abilities. The approach used is quantitative through an experimental method with 2x2 treatment by level design. This research was conducted on children in kindergarten group B in the city of Padang. The sampling technique uses Stratified cluster random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 40 children. Data collection in this study used an initial mathematical ability test and a spatial visual intelligence test. The data analysis technique in this study used two-way ANOVA to see the main effects and interactions, then using the Tukey test to see simple effects. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Early mathematical abilities provided with constructive games Lego have a higher influence than constructive games Beams (Fhitung= 5,16 > Ftabe (α=0,05)= 4,04). 2) There is an interaction between constructive play and spatial visual intelligence, in general it has a significant effect on the early math skills of kindergarten children in group B (Fhitung = 13,34 > Ftabel (α=0,05) = 4,04). 3) Early mathematical abilities that have high spatial visual intelligence with given constructive games Lego are higher than the initial mathematical abilities with constructive games (Qhitung = 4,24 > Qtabel (α=0,05) = 3,15). 4) Early mathematical abilities that have low spatial visual intelligence with given constructive games Beams have a higher value than the initial mathematical abilities given by constructive games Lego (Qhitung = -2,30 > Qtabel (α=0,05) = -3,15).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Christina Christina ◽  
Sri Tiatri ◽  
Pamela Hendra Heng

Reading readiness is one of the skills given to early childhood through playing while learning. Kindergarten children are given assignments in the form of worksheets and the teacher will ask those children to read and then mention the words back on their worksheet. If the learning system to read like this were practiced repeatedly, the child will get bored. Reading readiness can be done through telling stories and using flash cards. One of the behaviors that show the child is in the reading readiness stage is when a child who is able to use spoken language to express an object. This can be realized through the show and tell method, which is a method that provides opportunities for children to learn new things through storytelling and listening to stories from their friends. This study aims to see the application of the show and tell method on reading readiness of kindergarten children. Participants in this study were 16 TK B students in PAUD FL which were divided into two groups, namely EG (Experiment Group) and CG (Control Group). Participants will be provided with an adapted Reading Readiness Assessment test kit and an Expressive Vocabulary Test as additional analysis given at the beginning and end of the study. The data analysis used an independent sample t-test which resulted that the method show and tell was ineffective for the reading readiness of kindergarten children (t = 1,678; p = 0.114) but the method show and tell was effective in increasing the number of children’s word to describe something (t = 4.961; p = 0.001) and children's vocabulary (t = 4,797; p = 0.002). Kesiapan membaca merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang diberikan kepada anak usia dini melalui kegiatan bermain sambil belajar. Anak TK diberikan tugas dalam bentuk lembar kerja dan meminta anak untuk membaca lalu menuliskan kembali kata yang ada pada lembar kerja tersebut. Apabila sistem belajar membaca seperti ini dilakukan berulang, maka anak akan merasa jenuh. Kesiapan membaca dapat dilakukan dengan cara bercerita, mendongeng dan penggunaan media flash card. Salah satu perilaku yang menunjukkan anak berada dalam tahap kesiapan membaca adalah anak mampu menggunakan bahasa lisan untuk menceritakan suatu objek. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dalam metode tunjukkan dan ceritakan, yaitu metode yang memberikan peluang bagi anak untuk belajar hal baru melalui kegiatan bercerita dan mendengarkan cerita teman sekelompoknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas penerapan metode tunjukkan dan ceritakan terhadap kesiapan membaca anak TK. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 16 murid TK B di PAUD FL yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu KE (Kelompok Eksperimen) dan KK (Kelompok Kontrol). Partisipan akan diberikan alat tes Reading Readiness Assessment yang telah diadaptasi serta Expressive Vocabulary Test sebagai analisis tambahan yang diberikan pada awal dan akhir penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa metode tunjukkan dan ceritakan tidak efektif terhadap kesiapan membaca anak TK (t = 1.678; p = 0.114) namun metode tunjukkan dan ceritakan efektif untuk meningkatkan jumlah kata anak (t = 4.961; p = 0.001) dan jumlah kosakata anak (t = 4.797; p = 0.002).


Author(s):  
Meylan Saleh

<p>Corresponding author of the preliminary findings that the Sinar Jaya TK ability to interfere with a good color as much as 5 people or 25%, whereas 15 children or 75% do not have the skills interfere with color. Fit these data we need a way to enhance the ability of simple science to children. Many of the strategies, methods and approaches that can be used to enhance the ability of a simple science to child during play, but this use has not shown good results. Therefore in this study the authors sought to find a solution through the method of problem solving techniques of water play. The purpose of this study to enhance the ability of modest science through the engineering group of children playing in the water. The research was conducted in early childhood Sinar Jaya District Limboto Gorontalo district. The subjects in this study is the son of group B, amounting to 20 people, consisting of 14 men and 6 women. Economic background of parents is that there are varied work as farmers, employees, vendors and other work. This study consisted of two cycles and data were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study concluded that the use of color exploration game techniques to improve the ability of science is the cycle I have 5 children, or 25% of children who have the capability of science and in the second cycle there are 18 people or 90% of children who have the capability of science. Thus the cycle I was increasing the number of children who have the capability of science that is of 5 people or 25% to be 18 people or 90% in cycle II. These results means the hypothesis that the action reads if the method of administration tasks with color exploration game techniques applied effectively in the learning of science will be able to enhance the ability of kindergarten children Sinar Jaya group B Limboto Gorontalo district has been proven empirically.</p>


1978 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Honor Burrows ◽  
Della Neyland

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between scores made by kindergarten children on a test of reading readiness skills and tests of auditory reception of language, and between their scores on a test of academic achievement and tests of auditory reception of language. There was a significant positive correlation between all tests compared.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Nurwati - Nurwati

Gross motoric ability is one aspect of development carried out in early childhood. Kindergarten learning program is a whole unit that is developed through themes and sub-themes in the process of interacting with kindergarten children at learning resources by playing in the game environment or better known as the area or center. The increase in gross motoric skills of kindergarten children is generally carried out outside the classroom with the development of learning programs according to the curriculum that must be developed according to the level of achievement of children from one stage to the next stage through a game. This study aims to improve the Gross Motoric Ability of Early Childhood through Traditional Games in Group B of Silmi Samarinda Islamic Kindergarten. This research was conducted in Group B of TKIslam Silmi Samarinda. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR), carried out three times in one cycle with four stages: (1) Planning, (2) actions, (3) observations and (4) reflection. The research subjects were 20 students aged 5-6 years. The research data was obtained from the collection of instruments through observation, field notes and documentation. The results of the study increased the gross motoric skills of children after analyzing the data on four aspects of assessment, namely; jumping, body balance, agility, and flexibility seen these four aspects have different levels of difficulty where the aspects of jumping and body balance as a whole are able to do so, while the aspects of agility and flexibility of most children have a low ability. But the overall gross motor skills of the children in the pre-study reached 64%, the first cycle reached 70%, the second cycle reached 801% and the third cycle 90%. Traditional game method is a very appropriate method applied in increasing gross motor skills of children aged 5-6 years or group B.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-93
Author(s):  
Riza Oktariana

The development of physical motorism in one of the five aspects of early childhood development, to achieve motoric development especially gross motoric is done through play. Play activities can stimulate children's physical motor development, and become one of the other factors that play an important role in children's psychological improvement, namely interpersonal intelligence. Based on this background, the researchers chose the title "The Effect of Bakiak Game and Interpersonal Intelligence on the Motoric Physical Development of Khairani Kindergarten Children in Aceh Besar. The formulation of the problem in this study: Is there clogging of clogs playing on children's physical motor development. Is there an influence of interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motor development, and Is there interaction between clogs and interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motordevelopment. The objectives of the study were: To determine the effect of clogging on children's motoric physical, To determine the effect of interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motor development, To find out the interaction of clogs and interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motor development. The research location was conducted at Khairani Aceh Besar Kindergarten, having its address at Lubok Batee Village, Ingin Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency, the study was conducted on October 15 to December 15 2018. The research subjects were group B children of 30, consisting of B1 (15 people) and B2 (15 people). This research was carried out using the experimental method and the research design was treatment design by level 2 x 2. The instrument of this study used clogged game tests, observation sheets of interpersonal intelligence and tests of motoric physical development. Research procedures are data pretest, treatment, posttest, data processing, data analysis and conclusions. Meet the standards of instrument validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques use descriptive data which includes the Mean, Median, Mode, frequency distribution table and histogram. Testing the analysis prerequisites, namely data on normality and homogeneity. From the results of the analysis of the data obtained this study shows that there is the influence of clog playing and interpersonal intelligence on the physical motor development of Khairani Aceh Besar Kindergarten children.   Abstrak Perkembangan fisik motorik salah satu dari lima aspek perkembangan anak usia dini, untuk mencapai perkembangan motorik khususnya motorik kasar dilakukan melalui permainan. Aktivitas bermain dapat menstimulasi perkembangan fisik motorik anak, dan menjadi salah satu faktor lain yang berperan penting dalam peningkatan psikis anak yaitu kecerdasan interpersonal. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka peneliti memilih judul “Pengaruh Permainan Bakiak dan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Terhadap Perkembangan Anak TK Khairani Aceh Besar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini: Adakah pengeruh permainan bakiak terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak, adakah pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak, dan adakah interaksi permainan bakiak dan kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan bakiak terhadap fisik motorik anak, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak dan untuk mengetahui interaksi permainan bakiak dan kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak. Lokasi penelitian di laksanakan di TK Khairani Aceh Besar yang beralamat di Desa Lubok Batee Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar, penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Oktober sampai dengan 15 Desember 2018. Subjek penelitian anak kelompok B yang berjumlah 30 orang, yang terdiri dari B1 (15 orang) dan B2 (15 orang). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan desain penelitian adalah desain treatment by level 2 x 2. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes permainan bakiak, lembar observasi kecerdasan interpersonal dan tes perkembangan fisik motorik. Prosedur penelitian yaitu data pretest, perlakuan, postest, pengolahan data, analisis data dan kesimpulan. Memenuhi standar validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen. Tehnik analisis data mengunakan deskriftif data yang meliputi Mean, Median, Modus, tabel distribusi frekuensi dan histogram. Pengujian prasyarat analisis yaitu data normalitas dan homogenitas. Dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh permainan bakiak dan kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak TK Khairani Aceh Besar. Kata Kunci: Permainan Bakiak, Kecerdasan Interpersonal, Perkembangan Fisik Motorik


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