scholarly journals Effectiveness Of Water Filter With Circulation Method As A Control Of Larva Aedes Aegypti And Clean Water On Household Enterprises

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jubaidi ◽  
Yusmidiarti
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Circulation Method ◽  
Water Filter

scholarly journals Determination of Filtration and Purification System for Flood Water Filter

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.15) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini Kamarudin ◽  
Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin ◽  
Rosalan Umar ◽  
Abdul Rahman Hassan ◽  
Fathurrahman Lananan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contaminated Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganism ◽  
Flood Water ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Dirty Water ◽  
Water Problem ◽  
Purification System ◽  
Water Well

Water is one of the basic needs which essential to life but cannot take it easy, it becomes more concern when a flood, there is plenty of dirty water than clean water, and the sources of the water are not approved to use. There are many kinds of waterborne pathogens which can donate diseases also death if not treating the water well before use. The treatment can be utilized based on the size of the microorganism. By identifying the size of the smallest bacteria will make easier to find the filtration based on the size of filter pores and other processes to ensure all the bacteria is removed and the water safe to use. Even there are many kinds of bacteria or microorganisms in the contaminated water, but the pathogens need to deal. The water will become clean and safe to use when the colour is clear and there is any pathogenic microorganism in there. This study is to ensure water is clean from pathogen after the flood water is filtered by know for sure the organism’s size and to overcome the lack of clean water problem during the flood and others purpose. 

scholarly journals Training on Making Environmentally Friendly Clean Water Filters Using Used Bottles for Residents of Tegallega Village in Cianjur Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-114
Author(s):  
Rina Rindiani
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Dirty Water ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Activity Method ◽  
Water Filters

Tegallega Village, Warung Kondang District, Cianjur Regency has a problem regarding the availability of clean water, the water used by residents comes from the Cimanceuri River or dug wells where the water is relatively cloudy, even though the use of dirty water has the potential to cause various health problems, such as cholera, dysentery, typhus, and tuberculosis and other diseases. The availability of clean water has always been one of the characteristics of community welfare. How not without clean water it is impossible to realize a prosperous society, a physically and mentally healthy society as a form of participation in developing public health. This activity method in community service uses a follow-up study method with a participatory approach in community service, the team conducts training on how to make simple water filtration that can be used as a source of clean water for families by using plastic bottle waste and other environmentally friendly materials that residents can find around environment in making the dirty water filter. The results of this Community Service Activity went smoothly and were greeted with great enthusiasm by the residents because the practice of making water purification equipment made with materials such as pebbles, coconut fiber, charcoal, fibers, and sponges functioned well from the water which was originally colored cloudy turns to be clearer and odorless.

scholarly journals Kinerja Filter Portabel Tepat Guna dalam Mereduksi Kekeruhan Air Banjir untuk Sanitasi atau MCK

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gede H Cahyana
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Variation ◽  
Alternative Solution ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Power Outage ◽  
Flood Water ◽  
Physical Strength ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Optimal Filtration ◽  
Local Media

During flood people had difficulties in obtaining clean water for sanitation (toilet). There was plenty of flood water but highly turbid. The water filter required electricity but its power outaged during flood. Filters usually used energy from electricity or gravity. This study evaluated the performance of a new handy-manually operated flood water portable filter. The standard of Permenkes No. 32/2017 was used as a reference. The flood water filter was pressurized by 0.025 kgf/cm2 and 0.051 kgf/cm2 and used local media: gravel, silica sand, anthracite, sponge. The results showed that pressure 0.025 kgf/cm2 was able to reduce turbidity from 220 NTU to 20.17 NTU with efficiency 90.83%. At 0.051 kgf/cm2 the filter was able to reduce turbidity from 220 NTU to 29.67 NTU with efficiency 86.52%. The pressure variation significantly affects the filtrate quality. The filter with pressure 0.025 kgf/cm2 could be applied for optimal filtration and produced 100-150 liters before clogging. This filter still needs to be studied related to physical strength, type and composition of media, portability and volume of water produced. This flood water filter will be an alternative solution for areas that often flood but no electricity or the power outage during flood.

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN DAN DEMONSTRASI PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH PADA SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) LUBUK KAYU ARO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Lili Andriani ◽  
Susi Widiawati ◽  
Yuliawati Yuliawati
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Bottled Water ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Filter Media ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Know How ◽  
Health Quality

The availability of clean water is a major human requirement. Suku Anak Dalam community communities often struggle to access clean water sources. The river becomes one of the sources of clean water used to meet the needs of water, but the condition of the river does not meet the standard for use. The purpose of this community devotion is to do clean water counseling and demonstration about the manufacture of water filter media in Suku Anak Dalam in Lubuk Kayu Aro, Mestong District of Muaro Jambi, Jambi. This activity will be expected to improve the health quality of the Suku Anak Dalam in Lubuk Kayu Aro. The method used was counseling to the community of Suku Anak Dalam in Lubuk Kayu Aro and did a demonstration of a simple water filter media. Materials needed include sieve containers, bottled water, gravel, palm-fiber, sand, and foam. The result of this community devotion is increasing public knowledge about the importance of clean water in life. In addition, people can know how to create water filter media and apply it in daily life. Keywords: clean water, Suku Anak Dalam, water filter media

scholarly journals Pengaruh Media Air Terpolusi Tanah Terhadap Perkembangbiakan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Elita Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Food Availability ◽  
Olfactory Cues ◽  
Polluted Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Breeding Place ◽  
Selection Of

Salah satu cara untuk pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah dengan mengetahui tempat perindukannya. Selama ini diketahui bahwa nyamuk A. aegypti hanya dapat berkembangbiak pada air yang relatif jernih, tertampung dalam suatu wadah dan tidak bersentuhan langsung dengan tanah, namun demikian ingin diketahui juga apakah air terpolusi langsung dengan tanah dapat menjadi tempat berkembangbiak bagi nyamuk A. aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media terpolusi tanah terhadap perkembangbiakan nyamuk A. aegypti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan metode ovitrap. Media air terpolusi tanah dibuat dengan kosentrasi tanah 50 gr/ml, tanah 30 gr/ml dan 10 gr/ml. Parameter yang diamati adalah daya tetas telur, persentase telur menjadi jentik, persentase jentik menjadi pupa dan pupa menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Selain itu dilakukan juga analisa kualitas air pada media air terpolusi tanah meliputi pH, kekeruhan, CO2, amonia, nitrat dan plankton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah telur yang diletakkan nyamuk betina pada media air yang berisi polutan tanah mencapai rata-rata 12.460 butir telur. Persentase keberhasilan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dari mulai penetasan sampai mencapai dewasa tergolong tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi peletakan telur adalah indera olfaktori dan kehadiran mikroorganisme. Perkembangan nyamuk pradewasa tergantung pada ketersediaan makanan, bahan organik dan anorganik. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa air yang terpolusi tanah dapat menjadi tempat perindukan dan berkembangbiaknya nyamuk A. aegypti. Kata Kunci: Media air terpolusi tanah, Perkembangbiakan dan Aedes aegypti The effective way to control Aedes aegypti is knowing the breeding place of A. aegypti. Nowadays it is known that immature A. aegypti only breed in the clean water, in containers and no touch with soil. Therefore we need to know it soil-polluted water could be the breeding place for A. aegypti. The objectives of this research were to know of A. aegypti in field, preference of A. aegypti in selection of breeding place, and also to know the growth of immature A. aegypti in any type of polluted water. Methode of research was an observation and ovitrap method. The ovitrap soil-polluted water proved to attract female mosquitos to lay the most eggs. Amount of oviposition depend on some factor such as olfactory cues and the presence of mikroorganisme. The development of immature mosquitos depend on food availability, material organic and anorganic. The result showed that polluted water could be a breeding place for A. aegypti. Keywords: The ovitrap soil-polluted water, Reproduction, and Aedes aegypti

scholarly journals Test of Larvacide Activity from Some Sponge Extracts to Aedes aegypti Larvae

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Efra D. L. Wantah ◽  
R. E. P. Mangindaan ◽  
Fitje Losung
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Ethanolic Extracts ◽  
Sponge Extract ◽  
Freeze Dryer ◽  
Made In

Marine organisms have been known produce certain compounds those could lead for medicine purposes. Sponges are one and the most studied for this aim. oneof the important biological activities which expected from sponge are larvacide activity. The aims this research was to test the larvacide activity aagainst Aedes aegypti larvae from some of sponge extract. Sponge samples were taken from Malalayang Waters, (N 01 ° 27'37 "E 124 ° 47'30") on November 2014 with the depth varies from 2-15 m  with SCUBA. The extraction, preparation of the larvae and activity testing was performed on Biomolecular and Marine Pharmacy Laboratory Faculty Fisheries and Marine Science. The sponge samples were cutted and soaked in 95% Ethanol for over night with 3 repetitions to obtain ethanolic extracts. The extract were filtered and evaporated using freeze dryer then tested onto 10 instars 3 instars m larvae that had been previously maintained. the test was made in triplowith 24 hours observation. abate was used as positive control while negative control clean water was used.The test results showed that of 11 Sponge tested, 10 species showed larvacidal activity and marine sponge extract Tedania sp. has the highest activity compared to 9 extracts. As a suggestion of this research the further purification of Tedania sp. extract is needed to know the structure of active compound.Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Larvacide, Sponge extractABSTRAKOrganisme laut yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi bahan sediaan obat antara lain sponge, dan merupakan salah satu organisme laut yang banyak diteliti. Beberapa aktivitas biologis penting yang diharapkan dari ekstrak sponge salah satunya adalah aktivitas larvasida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas larvasida nyamuk Aedes aegypti dari beberapa ekstrak Sponge. Sampel sponge diambil di perairan Malalayang, tepatnya di koordinat N 01°27’37” E 124°47’30” pada bulan November 2014 di kedalaman 2-15 m. Sedangkan untuk tahap ekstraksi, penyiapan larva uji dan pengujian aktivitas larvasida di lakukan di laboratorium Biomolekular dan Farmasitika Laut program studi Ilmu Kelautan, FPIK UNSRAT. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan, sampel diambil di perairan menggunakan peralatan SCUBA. Setelah itu diekstrak dengan larutan etanol 95% dan direndam selama 24 jam dan dilakukan 3 kali pengulagan untuk mendapatkan ekstrak etanolik. Sampel dikeringkan dengan menggunakan alat freeze dryer kemudian diujikan ke 10 ekor larva nyamuk fase instar 3 yang telah dipelihara sebelumnya. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pengulangan dengan lama pengamatan 24 jam pengamatan. Sebagai kontrol positif digunakan bubuk abate yang biasa dijual di pasaran sedangkan kontrol negative atau tanpa perlakuan digunakan air bersih. Data hasil pengamatan diolah menggunakan Microsoft excel.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Dari 11 Sponge yang diuji, 10 jenis menunjukan aktivitas larvasida dengan persentase mortalitas yang bervariasi dan ekstrak sponge laut Tedania sp. memiliki aktivitas tertinggi dibandingkan dengan 10 jenis ekstrak sponge lain dalam pengujian. Sebagai saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perlu dilakukan pemurnian lanjut ekstrak lebih lanjut dari ekstrak sponge Tedania sp. yaitu ke tahap partisi dan Perlu adanya variasi konsentrasi dalam pengujian.Kata Kunci : Aedes aegypti, Larvasida, ekstrak Spong

PENYULINGAN AIR BERSIH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR BERSIH DI MUARA FAJAR BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Sukri Sukri ◽  
Fitra Ramdhani ◽  
Rizki Ramadhan Husaini ◽  
Siti Juariah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Distillation Method ◽  
High Iron Content ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The Village

Clean water is a need that must be met for everyday, both individual needs and the needs of household groups. The quality of water that is needed everyday is colorless, no smell and dirty, the village of estuary in the middle of the morning is an area close to oil wells and highlands that have very low levels of water cleanliness. Muara Fajar Barat village has high iron content so that it cannot be used for consumption and even for bathing. The West Dawn Estuary community must buy water for daily needs with costs incurred every 3 days reaching 50000 rupiah or an average of 13,000 every day. The economic conditions of the underprivileged people are added to the economic burden with daily expenses by issuing the clean water financing. With this condition there needs to be a solution offered in order to reduce economic burdens and environmental friendliness, for that we need an innovative water purifier tool with a distillation method using natural ingredients and a paralon pipe as a wrapper. The water filter that is made can meet the needs of every daily household by spending only 100,000 euros every 2 months. The decline in the burden of the eastern dawn estuary community could reach 140000 rupiahs every 2 months or 70000 rupiahs

scholarly journals Pembuatan Filter Air Sungai dan Penyediaan Penampungan Air Bersih di Desa Penadaran

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Adelia Puspitasari ◽  
Agnes Oktavi Maharani ◽  
Ratih Pramitasari ◽  
Syahiful Yudhi Nugroho ◽  
Wahyuni Ainuly Umayah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Community Service ◽  
River Water Quality ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Quality Test ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Implementation Time ◽  
Water Filters

Penadaran Village is a village in Gubug District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province. The dry season makes residents in Penadaran Village experience problems with clean water sources. The purpose of community service is to make filters and provide clean water reservoirs for the residents of Penadaran Village. The implementation methods used are: (1) Conducting Tuntang River Water Quality Test, (2) Designing a scheme for clean water filters and reservoirs, (3) Making clean water filters and reservoirs. The location is in Kedungkakap Hamlet, Penadaran Village. The implementation time is August – October 2021. The results of the implementation of community service, obtained the results of the Tuntang River Water Quality Test, namely, Iron: 0.496 mg/L, COD: 301 mg/L, Chloride: 7.30 mg/L, manganese: 0.502 mg/ L, the river water filter scheme uses a system with 3 settling tanks and 2 mixed bed tubes. The shelter uses a 3300 ml Toren with a tower as high as 3 m from the ground. There are 17 families who have received clean water supply from the new source

scholarly journals Sand screen width variation on water treatment (Case study of Wisolo river)

2019 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 04010
Author(s):  
Vera Wim Andiesse ◽  
Nina Bariroh Rustiati ◽  
Siti Rahmi Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
River Water ◽  
Drinking Water Treatment ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Physical Content ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Bottom To Top ◽  
High Degree

The safe and clean water is necessary to the most of rural community. Slow sand system was proven to be sustainable and reliable drinking water treatment The majority of Sambo community using river as a source their daily activity. The water of the river containing a very high degree of contamination. The purpose of this study is to determine the model of Wisolo River Water treatment in order to obtain Clean Water in Sambo Village and then checked whether the physical content of the river water meets the water quality standard. From the results of the study using 3 (three) models of Wisolo River water filter processing layer variations, which are most ideal to use and meet the physical quality standards of clean water based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the layer variations in model I, namely with successive material composition from bottom to top: gravel = 20 cm, palm fiber = 20 cm, and sand = 50 cm.

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