scholarly journals DIAGNOSTICS IN SYSTEM MANAGEMENT BY ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Sudakova ◽  
◽  
Kseniia Lopatka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Theory Of Constraints ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Unstable Environment ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Internal And External Factors

In the conditions of economical crisis many enterprises have to survive even though they were successful and functional before. That is why a problem of economical security of enterprises becomes more and more urgent. Considering this, the problem of revising existed principles and ways of economic security management of the enterprise has appeared. Preventing negative influence of internal and external factors is possible by providing the immediate reaction on them and creating conditions for safe development using the effective economic security management of the enterprise. The new ways of economic security management of the enterprise must correspond to the new demands which unstable environment of enterprises requires. One of those demands is efficiency of administrative decisions that we can provide by using modern instruments of management such as diagnostics. Subject of the research is the diagnosis of the mechanism of economic security management of the enterprise in unstable modern conditions. Methods of the research. The following methods have been used: general scientific methods of system approach and system analysis to generalize and develop theoretical and organizational economic bases of economic security in the system of strategic management of the enterprise and to analyze the current state of economic security of enterprises; general scientific methods of system analysis and specification for the formation of strategic goals of economic security management of the enterprise. Purpose of the research is to develop theoretical instructions and recommendations for diagnostics in the system of economic security management of the enterprise Results of the research. The following mechanisms have been developed: a mechanism for diagnosing the level of economic security of the enterprise, based on a system of key indicators; the mechanism of selection the points of growth of the enterprise based on ideas of the theory of constraints; the mechanism of enterprise recovery from the crisis, based on the concept of value management; management system of economic security of the enterprise on the basis of the reproductive approach taking into account influence of economic contradictions. Conclusion of the research. To increase the efficiency of management and ensure the required level of economic security, a mechanism for diagnosing the level of economic security of the enterprise, based on a system of key indicators, has been developed.

Formation of Resource Potential of Agrarian Enterprises on the Principles of Ecological and Economic Security

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla KHROMUSHYNA ◽  
Iryna KONIEVA ◽  
Yuriy SKRYPNYK ◽  
Iryna SHALYHINA
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Constituent Elements ◽  
The Competitiveness Of Enterprises

In this article the authors have substantiated the formation of the resource potential of agrarian enterprises on the basis of compliance with the requirements of ecological and economic security. The authors define the concept of "resource potential of an agrarian enterprise" and considered the constituent structure of resource potential. The definition of "ecological and economic security of activity of agrarian enterprises" was given. It is determined that the establishment of ecological and economic security in the activities of agrarian enterprises will promote the production of organic products, will create conditions for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises. The study of the connection and interaction of elements of the resource potential of agrarian enterprises with the constituent elements of ecological and economic security was carried out. As a result of the study, the scheme of formation of resource potential of agrarian enterprises based on the requirements of ecological and economic security was proposed and grounded. The main problems, which hinder the formation of ecologically safe economic development of agrarian enterprises, and, accordingly, have a negative influence on the formation of their resource potential. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectic method of cognition and the systematic approach to the study of the problem of the formation of resource potential. In carrying out the research were applied general scientific methods: abstract-logical, monographic, generalization.

scholarly journals Features of regional investment policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 528-542
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Astakhova ◽  
Ekaterina E. Vannikova ◽  
Irina E Astakhova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
World Community ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
The World ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Constituent Elements

Current trends in the development of the economy during the period of an unexpected global critical situation caused by the coronavirus and resulting in the financial and economic crisis indicate that there is an accelerated world-wide deglobalization, and a comprehensive transformation of the world community and the economic environment. Modern society highlights the issue of regionalization of the economy. This confirms the relevance and significance of the research topic and issues under discussion, while opening up new facets of the formation of the concepts describing economic security of Russia as a member of the world community. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the implementation of investment policy in the region. The object of the study is the regional investment policy. The subject of the study is features of the regional investment policy of the Primorsky Territory. The paper uses general scientific methods of empirical research, methods of theoretical knowledge, general logical methods and techniques, as well as methods of system analysis, and statistical methods. The paper provides a systematization of the concepts from the category “regional investment policy”; views on the current positions of investment attractiveness of the Russian Federation and the Primorsky Territory are considered. The criteria, features and constituent elements of a regional investment policy are analysed. Factors of investment potential of Primorsky Territory, and also dynamics and volumes of investments in Primorsky Territory are considered.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGING THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR OF AN INDUSTRIAL PARK

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
D. S. MIRONOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Groups ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Main Interest ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific

In this article, using general scientific methods, the existing approaches to making management decisions in the process of implementing one or another variant of the economic behavior of an industrial park are analyzed. The results of the system analysis revealed that most approaches do not fully take into account the peculiarities of the economic behavior of the industrial park, depending on the interests of residents and resource suppliers. The main interest groups and conceptual basis for choosing an option for such behavior are presented.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF ASSESSMENT OF CREDIT CAPACITY OF BORROWERS BY COMMERCIAL BANKS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Ostrovska
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Credit Risks ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
General Scientific

The country's economy is still in a state where its development is hampered by the lack of clearly defined, priority programs to stimulate entrepreneurship and industries, including through credit. Bank lending to businesses is an effective way out of the crisis. The strengthening of the role of credit relations as a means of stimulating the development of production is manifested in various aspects. The purpose of the article is to analyze and assess the creditworthiness of borrowers by commercial banks in the international space and the possibility of their introduction into the mechanism of bank lending, which is based on world practice. The study uses the fundamental provisions of economic theory, credit theory, banking, as well as studies of domestic and foreign scholars. General scientific principles of conducting complex scientific researches were used to solve the set tasks. In the process of research a number of general scientific methods were used, in particular: analogies, logical generalization and system analysis. Based on the identified problems, foreign experience was studied, on the basis of which the prospects for improving the assessment of creditworthiness of borrowers by commercial banks in Ukraine were identified. Based on studies of various methods of assessing creditworthiness, set out in the economic literature and used in banking practice, the author proposes an improved method of assessing the creditworthiness of a legal entity, which includes analysis of both quantitative and qualitative indicators of the borrower (financial condition, collateral, credit history, management skills). the borrower's ability to repay the loan). This method contains a sufficient, in the author's opinion, a set of indicators that will allow you to make decisions on the loan agreement and minimize credit risks. To reduce the risks of the loan portfolio, measures should be applied both at the level of risk management of the loan portfolio as a whole and at the level of the specific borrower.

scholarly journals FACTORS OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE PROCESS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3(76)) ◽  
pp. 6-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.V. BURKYNSKYI ◽  
V.F. GRYSHCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Security Management ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Production Quality ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Business Development ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Business Security

Topicality. The urgency of our research is due to the fact that business security management creates a basis for innovative development of entrepreneurship. Ensuring economic security is a factor of innovative development of entrepreneurship, of advanced business management techniques using, of business efficiency increasing, and the world's production quality standards achieving. Aim and tasks. The main purpose of the research is to develop theoretical and scientific-methodological statements for improving the business security management as a part of the process of innovative development of entrepreneurship in the context of ensuring the protection of all systems of the business entity from destructive influences, both internal and external factors, threats and dangers. Research results. The idea is substantiated that business security management is designed to promote the continuity of the process of identifying critical, in terms of innovative development, assets and possible threats to these assets, as well as reducing any vulnerabilities through careful analysis and implementation of effective countermeasures to achieve an optimal level of protection of critical assets. It is established that regardless of the type of organization, in the assessment of existing threats and dangers to the innovative development of entrepreneurship should be indicated: firstly, which critical assets of the business entity need protection; secondly, what type of information and what means are needed to protect each asset; finely, how the loss, damage, or destruction of a critical asset will affect the innovative development of the business entity and its mission. The results indicate that the business security management should include: firstly, assessment of threats and dangers to innovative business development; secondly, vulnerability assessment and risk assessment, which allow decision-makers to ensure the economic security of business activities, to give priority to asset protection protocols; and finally, specific recommendations on how to block opportunities for enemy attacks and how to protect specific assets in terms of innovative development. Conclusion. The results of the study allowed us to conclude that in the context of innovative development the business security management is the key to the long-term existence of economic entities and the formation of competitive advantages of their products in the market of goods and services. Business security management helps to eliminate additional threats and dangers that may be associated with innovative business development. Thus, only effective management of business security can guarantee the protection of all the business entity systems from destructive influences, both internal and external factors, to prevent and eliminate threats, contributing to the continuity of innovative development.

scholarly journals Transformation of the Migration Policy of States During the Pandemic Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Vladimir Zorin ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Voloh ◽  
Vera Suvorova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Migration Policies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Further Development

Introduction. The article is devoted to the transformation of migration policies during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. The article discusses changes in migration processes in connection with the COVID-19. The aim of the article is to illustrate how the countries’ migration policy has changed due to the pandemic and what measures have been developed to support migrants. Methods and materials. The research methodology includes general scientific research methods, such as analysis, synthesis, content analysis and the aristotelian method. As well as specific scientific methods, such as comparative legal and system analysis. The empirical basis of the study is the data of the General Administration for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation, the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and the United Nations (UN). Analysis. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of migration policies of various countries during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Considerable attention is paid to the measures taken by countries to provide various types of support to migrants. The authors also analyzed the activities of international organizations and the civil society. The authors concluded that measures to restrain the pandemic affected the implementation of funded integration projects in the European countries, some activities were postponed, however, the European countries made certain efforts to adopt new integration practices to support migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Discussion. The authors assessed the further development of migration processes and countries migration policies. Results. The authors effectuated a conclusion that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the transformation of migration processes and migration policies. The authors focused on how events in the migration sphere would develop, and what changes would take place in the migration policy of the Russian Federation. The research results presented in the article can be used to improve the migration policy of the Russian Federation in relation to labour migrants and to develop regulatory migration measures.

scholarly journals Information modeling of processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Herd Behavior ◽  
Conceptual Information ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Modeling Methodology ◽  
Information Models ◽  
General Scientific

The relevance of the practical implementation of the concept of modeling processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises, which is reduced to the construction of a conceptual information model, is substantiated. The subject of this research is the toolkit of information modeling of the processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises. The goal of the article is information modeling of the processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises. Objective: the construction of an information model of the mechanisms of reflexive management of herd behavior in enterprises in the context of the interrelated functions performed by the system in question and the relationship between data, where, among others, information communications are reflected. General scientific methods are used: system analysis – to determine the features of the mechanism of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises, structural (functional) analysis – to identify the main functions of the modeling system of processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises, information modeling methodology SADT (IDEF0 notation) – to develop information models of a system for modeling the processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises. The results are obtained: an information IDEF0 model of a system for modeling the processes of reflexive management of herd behavior based on the SADT methodology is developed, which allows you to get a holistic picture of the corresponding processes at enterprises, the basic system concepts of which form the basis of the future information system. Conclusions: formalization, within the framework of the information model of the basic functions of the mechanism of modeling the processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at the enterprise, allows us to describe the basic information connections in a logical, convenient and consistent form, present implementation mechanisms, a set of mathematical models and approaches of the corresponding system.

scholarly journals Methods for assessing the enterprise economic security as a tool to diagnose threats to development

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 835-859
Author(s):  
I.V. Vyakina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analog Approach ◽  
Unique Approach ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
General Scientific

Subject. The article addresses issues of enterprise economic security, its assessment, and measures to prevent threats, taking into account the scale and nature of the latter. Objectives. The focus is on underpinning a unique approach to devising a new method intended to identify and diagnose external and internal threats that negatively affect the level of economic security and have a potential to jeopardize the development of economic entities. Methods. The study rests on methods of theoretical, systems, logical, and comparative analysis of academic literature, general scientific methods, like analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, generalization, the analog approach, and graphics simulation. Results. The paper offers a concept for assessing the enterprise economic security, which is based on the diagnosis of threats and identification of opportunities for development. I explored the modern methodology for monitoring the economic security at the micro level, conducted a comparative analysis of existing methods and approaches, revealed their pros and cons, and presented a new approach to the evaluation of enterprise economic security. Conclusions. The level of enterprise economic security is assessed in conjunction with the current and projected state of enterprise’s potential and risk factors of business environment. If the cumulative effect of risks is significantly higher than the potential, the threats will arise, which may impede the enterprise operation and development.

A methodology for assessing the level of financial and economic security of the region

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1043-1065
Author(s):  
Tat'yana N. ROGOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Stable State ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Territorial Disparities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Qualitative Changes

Subject. The article considers a methodology for assessing the level of financial and economic security as an integral indicator of particular types of security, which include budget and tax security, investment security, banking and credit security, and price security. Objectives. The purpose is to test the methodology for assessing the level of financial and economic security of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which makes it possible to rank the regions and distribute them into appropriate groups that characterize different levels of security. Methods. The study draws on general scientific methods of cognition and statistical methods of research. Results. The results of calculations enabled to rank the regions according to the level of financial and economic security. The analysis shows that there have been no drastic qualitative changes in the level of security over the past decade. The regions demonstrate a relatively stable state of security. Conclusions. The study reveals significant differentiation of regions in terms of financial and economic security, reflecting the uneven socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation and significant territorial disparities. It is crucial to develop a new management approach that takes into account the new environmental conditions characterized by ongoing transformational processes in the society and the State. A methodology enabling to assess the subjects of the Russian Federation by the level of financial and economic security will determine the place of each region in the overall security system and facilitate informed management decisions.

scholarly journals METHODIC SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISYS IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Burak V.H.
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Scientific Facts

The purpose of the study is to carry out theoretical and methodological analysis and determine conceptual and terminological apparatus of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business. Methods. We carried out scientific and research tasks on the analysis of the terminological apparatus of the research; systematization and determination of components of the methodical system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business in higher education establishments with the help of general scientific methods: theoretical – analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources, theoretical analysis, system analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific facts and patterns to design a model of methodological system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business. General scientific methodological approaches (systemic, situational, complex) were used.Results. Based on the analysis of scientific works of Ukrainian scientists, a theoretical and methodological analysis was carried out and the conceptual and terminological apparatus of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business was determined through designing a conceptual model and determining methodological principles of the above process. Methodical system based on the unity of mutually determined components to ensure its effectiveness as a whole was modeled, it projects the possibility of its further improvement. Five components of the methodical system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business are determined, namely: theoretical-target, methodological-conceptual, content-procedural, realization-technological and analytical-effective. Conclusions. Theoretical and methodological analysis of the researched problem made it possible to generalize and single out the main components of the methodical system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business, as well as to determine the dynamic relationship between them.Key words: professional training, future specialists in hotel and restaurant business, methodic system. Мета дослідження полягає у здійсненні теоретико-методологічного аналізу та визначенні поняттєво-термінологічного апарату професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи, розгляді концептуальних моделей і методичних засад його проєктування, висвітленні власної методичної системи означеного вище процесу. Методи. Виконано науково-дослідницькі завдання щодо аналізу термінологічного апарату дослідження; систематизації й визначення складників методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи в закладах вищої освіти за допомогою загальнонаукових методів: теоретичних – аналізу науково-педагогічних джерел із проблеми дослідження для уточнення базового поняттєво-термінологічного апарату, установлення концептуальних засад дослідження; теоретичного аналізу, системного аналізу, систематизації та узагальнення наукових фактів і закономірностей для розроблення і проєктування моделі методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи у ЗВО, обґрунтування основних висновків і положень. Здійснення дослідження стало можливим за використання загальнонаукових методологічних підходів (системного, ситуаційного, комплексного). Результати. На основі аналізу наукових праць українських учених здійснено теоретико-методологічний аналіз та визначено поняттєво-термінологічний апарат професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи через проєктування концептуальної моделі та визначення методичних засад означеного вище процесу. Змодельовано методичну систему, котра базується на єдності взаємно детермінованих складників для забезпечення її результативності в цілому, проектує можливість подальшого її вдосконалення. Визначено п’ять складників методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи а саме: теоретико-цільовий, методологічно-концептуальний, змістово-процесуальний, реалізаційно-техологічний та аналітико-результативний. Висновки. У результаті теоретико-методологічного аналізу досліджуваної проблеми стало можливим узагальнення й виокремлення основних складників методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи, а також означення динамічного взаємозв’язку між ними. Ключові слова: професійна підготовка, майбутні фахівці готельно-ресторанної справи, методична система.

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