scholarly journals Ecotourism Governance Based on Community Participation

Author(s):  
Rita Rahmawati

Sukagalih Village is one of the Conservation Village Models in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area, which is a form of community participation in culture-based tourism management. Its location in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area makes this location a potential ecotourism village. The purpose of this study was to determine the governance of Ecotourism Development based on community participation in Sukagalih Village. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used interviews and participant observation. Based on the research results, the management of Sukagalih Ecotourism uses the CBE (community-based ecotourism) approach. The community-based ecotourism pattern recognizes the rights of local communities in managing tourism activities in areas they traditionally own or as managers. Through local institutions, the community is very actively involved in ecotourism management, namely through the provision of homestays for every tourist, community involvement through the management of outbound and camping ground. However, there are still various obstacles, so it still requires local government intervention to develop this ecotourism.

Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rezka Fedrina

Malasari village is a village located in the Halimun Salak Mountain National Park. During this time the community utilizing the national park area for the sake of livelihood of particularly with regard to forest products. Later in its development with the potential of nature, the tour is an alternative solution for the people of the village of Malasari. The purpose of this research is to know the form of participation by the village of Malasari in the development of Ecotourism Halimun. This research used the qualitative approach with the descriptive-analytical method. The collection of data using interviews and observations in the field. The data collected was then analysed qualitatively the results showed that the participation of the community of the village of Malasari was formed in 4 stages, namely the participation in decision-making, implementation and utilization as well as evaluation. Based on the results of such research, then there is a need for more research on how the level of community participation and efforts for its increase in the ideal pattern of development of ecotourism Village Malasari


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Maria Feninsia Asni Gabur ◽  
Made Sukana

Padar Island as one of the main tourist attraction is part of Komodo National Park in Labuan Bajo. Its tourism potential become more in demand compared to Komodo and Rinca Island. The practice of tourism in this Komodo National Park area does not readily claim the management of tourism especially. The focuses of the Office Komodo National Park are conservation and preservation.  This study uses primary and secondary data sources with qualitative and quantitative data types. Methods of collecting data through observation, interviews, and documents with the determination of informants using purposive procedure techniques, and use data analysis qualitatively.  The result of this study answer three main problems raised, namely the first on the tourism profile of Padar Island relate to the basis of attraction, accessibility, amenities and ancillary. The second is relate to tourism management including demand and supply, the influence of tourism on natural conditions, forms of interaction of tourist with local communities and benefits gained by the community with tourism activities on Padar Island and the third is relate to resource management strategies on Padar Island by parties Komodo National Park.   Keywords: Profile, Tourism, Management, Strategy, Resource


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 485 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.Titi WIDANINGSIH ◽  
Rahtika DIANA ◽  
Arry RAHAYUNIANTO

The Setu Babakan tourism area has been designated as a Betawi cultural tourism area by the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta in 2000. Setu Babakan has three tourism objects culture, nature and agro. It has been established as a cultural heritage for more than 15 years, but the level of tourist visits still low. This research will analyze factors of Community-Based Cultural Tourism Development in the Setu Babakan tourism area, both tourism object factors and community participation include several dimensions, (1) objects, (2) access, (3) facilities, (4) participation, (5) support, (6) benefits, (7) revenue. The study was conducted by distributing 81 questionnaires to surrounding community in the area. The results of the MDS analysis in dimensions of the attractions are in the good category of 80.57. Dimensions of access, infrastructure, community support for tourism development, public attitudes towards tourists are in the good categories of 84.64, 80.39, 81.87, and 75.62. Dimension of community participation and benefits perceived by the community is in the unfavorable category of 44.69% and 46.29. Community involvement needs to be increased so it can increase tourist visits. The sustainability of Setu Babakan as a cultural tourism area is maintained because the existence of it can really be felt by the local community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ertien Rining Nawangsari ◽  
Muhammad Zaky Dharmawan ◽  
Nur Sabrina Hana Afifah ◽  
Nisrinada Zahirahaini Fajrin

Kampung Genteng Candirejo is a village that is included in the category of tourist villages in Surabaya. Kampung Genteng Candirejo is characterized by its processing of herbal products and environmental-based village management to achieve sustainable tourism management. The development of Kampung Genteng Candirejo as an alternative for tourism involves community participation in the formation of tourism village institutions as well as the existence of herbal product business units that can improve the community's economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the management of Kampung Genteng Candirejo in the perspective of community based tourism as sustainable tourism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using the theory of community based tourism. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that community based tourism has been applied to tourism management in Genteng Candirejo Village, the application of community based tourism is applied in the form of active community participation, the formation of tourism village management agencies, the existence of herbal product processing business activities that improve the community's economy, and village management through an environmentally friendly program.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-191
Author(s):  
Titi Stiawati

This study aims to determine community participation in the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) in changing healthy living behavior in the Kasunyatan Village, Serang City, Banten Province. The qualitative research method is the approach used in this study, namely by collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that the community-based total sanitation program had the benefit of changing people's behavior from the aspect of clean environmental awareness and disposing of water not indiscriminately. Community involvement is a necessary aspect to be able to control locally in realizing a quality environment. Community involvement in sanitation development, starting from planning, implementation to utilization. The community-based total sanitation program is welcomed by the community, but in terms of the amount of assistance, it still does not meet all community needs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-193
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nurhidayat ◽  
Amir Tjoneng ◽  
Saida Saida

MUH.NURHIDAYAT. Level of Community Participation in the Implementation of the Village Conservation Model Program in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park (Case Study of Labuaja Village, Cendrana Subdistrict, Maros Regency) (guided by Amir Tjoneng and Hj. Saida)This study aims, 1). Review the implementation process and problems faced in the Conservation Village Model Program around the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park area. 2). Assess the level of community participation in the Conservation Village Model Program around the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park area. 3). Formulate directions for improving the implementation of the Conservation Village Model Program around the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park areaThe research was conducted in the buffer village of the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park conservation area, namely Labuaja Village, Cendrana District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Field data collection, data processing and analysis as well as thesis preparation took place in February 2016 until May 2016. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively descriptive, namely data analysis based on oral statements arranged in expanded text. The data analyzed are data from interviews, field observations and documentation studies that have been stated in the notes.The results of the study show that, the implementation process consists of 3 (three) stages namely; Planning stages, implementation stages and evaluation stages. The problem faced is that the target community does not understand the Village Conservation Model program. The level of community participation illustrates bahwan, community participation at the planning stage is only 11%, community participation at the implementation stage is only 20.49%, and community participation in the evaluation phase is only 20.49%. The direction for improvement in the implementation of the MDK is the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park Office to build collaboration with relevant agencies and Non-Governmental Organizations to encourage the issuance of regional regulations / regulations, improvement of supporting facilities and improving the quality and quantity of assistants to be able to build better business networks and partnerships and to coordinate with forest farmer groups and related agencies.


Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Rullyana Puspitaningrum Mamengko ◽  
Erlina Daru Kuntari

This study aimed to determine the importance of community-based tourism management in increasing the economic income of coastal communities in the coastal areas of the North Coast of Central Java. This research was funded by the Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM) of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with research procedures, namely the description stage, the reduction stage, and the selection stage. The research location is in the coastal area of the North Coast of Central Java with randomly selected respondents. The results obtained are the multiplayer effect of community involvement in marine tourism management in coastal areas, including increased community income, absorption of local workers, the opening of business space for local communities, maintaining the surrounding environment, and improving other supporting amenities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2A) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Arief Budi Witarto ◽  
Mega Trishuta Pathiassana

The choice of NTB as one of the halal tourism destinations in Indonesialed to the passing of Perda No. 2 of 2016 concerning Halal Tourism in NTB.The implications of this regional regulation have been widely implemented. One of them is withmany emergence of halal tourism villages, especially on the island of Lombok. This researchaims to find out in detail the management of tourism in the Tete halal tourism villageBatu in East Lombok Regency which is one of the halal tourism destinationsNTB. This study uses a qualitative approach where the sample is selected bypurposive sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, anddocumentation. The data obtained were analyzed using three pathways, namely reduction,presentation of data, and drawing conclusions made at the time of data collectiontake place. The validity of the data was tested using the source triangulation technique. ResultThe research shows that the management of the Tete Batu halal tourism village includes:several aspects, namely planning, implementation, and supervision. 1) Deep planningthe process of tourism management in Tete Batu Village seems invisible, even more sofor tourism management which in fact has been implemented by the community alreadysince a long time ago, the concept of halal has been very thick with people's livesLombok. 2) The implementation of management is focused on the efforts made by the partiesmanagers in creating a halal brand image that is already well attached toin terms of supporting facilities for worship, providing halal food, lodging managementwith the concept of halal, and community participation in management is good enoughalthough there are still many deficiencies that must be addressed. 3) Supervisionimplemented in the form of monitoring and evaluation. The focus of supervision lies onimplementation of standardization of halal tourism and further evaluation of achievementsthe purpose of the brand image of halal tourism is to increase the number of visitstourists in NTB and more specifically in Tete Batu Village. Inner obstaclesmanagement of hala tourism in Tete Batu Village, among others, a lack of budget andHuman resources that support the development of halal tourism


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Kurnia Adi ◽  
Mardwi Rahdriawan

The tendency of the existing infrastructure is not in accordance with the needs of the community because it is top down. Therefore, this study aims to assess community participation in managing community-based sanitation. Studies conducted focusing on participatory processes and the level of community participation in the provision of sanitation in the village program Mangunharjo precisely in RT 03 and 04 RW I. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative. The level of community participation in the management of the sanitation program has high participation category that has meaning on the degree of power-sharing community which has occurred rights, responsibilities and authority between the community and government to participate. Meanwhile, at the stage of organizing the participation category includes medium category (tokensm) in which the wishes of the people has been discussed, but the decision rests with the government. It is influenced by the role of the Village and Chairman of RT / RW is too dominant so that the public is not very enthusiastic in participating at the stage of organizing and resigned to the decision of the facilitator. Implementation of the program when viewed from the principle pelaksaaan almost matches that is about 80%, planning, implementation, and evaluation is fully in accordance with the principle only at the stage of organizing has obstacles described earlier which resulted in incompatibility in principle with the implementation of the program. That there is a relationship between the facilitator and community involvement, if the facilitator can perform their duties well as explaining the program well and excessive interference, then the public will enthusiastically participate. The Government needs to show its commitment in the implementation of the provision of community-based sanitation program (PSBM) in terms of giving people an opportunity to participate fully in sanitation management stages.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 893-907
Author(s):  
Wesley Cheek

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify the barriers to community participation in post-disaster reconstruction in Minamisanriku, Japan.Design/methodology/approachThis paper utilizes the extended case method. 31 in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with local residents as well as 15 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with professionals working on reconstruction efforts. Multiple site visits were made to conduct participant observation and ethnographic research. The data from these interviews and fieldwork were triangulated with archival research.FindingsThe results from this research show that at least six major barriers to community participation in post-disaster reconstruction were present in Minamisanriku. These barriers were: predetermined tsunami risk levels, a disaster reconstruction menu, existing patterns of government, construction of seawalls, an existing lack of participation and administrative mergers. These barriers were not a product of the disaster event itself, but rather of the pre-existing conditions in Minamisanriku, and Japan in general.Originality/valueThis study pinpoints the actually existing barriers to the worldwide call for participatory measures and community involvement in post-disaster reconstruction.


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