scholarly journals MERAWAT RUHANI JEMAAH: STUDI DAKWAH MAJELIS TAKLIM DI DESA PANGEDARAN, KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN, PROVINSI JAMBI

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-335
Author(s):  
Asad Isma ◽  
Muhammad Rafii ◽  
Abdurahman Syayuthi ◽  
Fahmi Rohim
Keyword(s):  
Spiritual Care ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Social Setting ◽  
Relevant Research ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
The Social ◽  
Knowledge Support ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

Religious expressions in rural areas is no longer a problem with the diversity it has. The social reality in Pangedaran Village is very concerning, various problems such as the education rate is very low, knowledge support activities are very minimal, even the drugs abuse is common in the village. the social setting accompanies the da'wah activities of the taklim, which demands that the recitation can fill Islamic knowledge and religious experience and the congregation's spiritual care. Thus, it is important to reveal the da'wah activities in the recitation in caring for the congregation's spirituality to pacify the human ego as spiritual beings. The purpose of this study is to explain the rituals, experiences of members in carrying out the routines of the taklim assembly to care for the spirituality of the congregation. Qualitative methods and descriptive analysis were used to complete and obtain relevant research results. Utilizing observation, in-depth interviews and documentation to support the data to answer the main questions of this research. The findings of this study, explained that the activities of the taklim assembly in caring for the congregation's spirituality were carried out by implementing dhikr, eradicating illiteracy, filling in religious knowledge, recitation rituals, reading prayers, it were done consistently.. it provide opportunities for social interaction and support the spiritual care of the congregation with social activities that form social capital so that they enter the gemeinschaft of mind group that has the same drive and motive, namely the spiritual instability of the congregation.   Melihat ekspresi keagamaan di pedesaan sudah tidak menjadi persoalan dengan keberagaman yang dimilikinya. Realitas sosial di Desa Pangedaran sangat memprihatinkan, berbagai persoalan seperti angka pendidikan sangat rendah, aktivitas pendukung pengetahuan sangat minim, bahkan maraknya narkoba sudah menjadi rahasia umum di Desa tersebut. Setting sosial demikian mengiringi aktivitas dakwah majelis taklim, yang menuntut pengajian dapat mengisi pengetahuan keislaman dan pengalaman keagamaan dan perawat ruhani jemaah. Dengan demikian penting untuk mengungkap aktivitas dakwah dalam pengajian tersebut dalam merawat ruhani jemaah dapat menentramkan ego manusia sebagai makhluk spiritual dan landasan aritkel ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan ritual, pengalaman anggota dalam menjalankan rutinitas majelis taklim untuk merawat kerohanian jemaah. Metode kualitatif dan menganalisis secara deskriptif digunakan untuk menyelesaikan dan memperoleh hasil penelitian yang relevan. Memanfaatkan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi dalam mendukung informasi atau data akurat untuk menjawab pertanyaan utama dari penelitian ini. Hasil dan diskusi pada temuan penelitian ini, menjelaskan bahwa aktivitas majelis taklim dalam merawat ruhani jemaah dilakukan dengan pelaksanaan zikir, pengentasan buta aksara, mengisi pengetahuan keagamaan, ritual-ritual pengajian, pembacaan do’a, amalan-amalan dan selawat dilakukan secara konsisten. Rutinitas jemaah memberi peluang interaksi sosial dan mendukung perawatan ruhani jemaah dengan kegiatan sosial yang membentuk modal sosial sehingga mereka masuk ke dalam kelompok gemeinschaft of mind yang memiliki dorongan dan motif sama, yaitu ketidakstabilan spiritual atau ruhani jemaah.

Evaluation of sports services to be provided by local governments by rural area managers (village headmen). Example of elazig province

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 2799-2804
Author(s):  
Abdullah Bingölbali ◽  
Bekir Mendeş
Keyword(s):  
Rural Area ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Public ◽  
Service Unit ◽  
The Social ◽  
Technological Opportunities ◽  
The Village

Background: The villages, which are the smallest of the local government and rural units, have increased their proximity to the cities with the developing technological opportunities and thanks to the developing mass media, the desire to present the social, sportive, and cultural opportunities offered in the cities to the villages has increased. Aim: This study was planned to determine the views of village headmen in rural areas on the sports services to be provided by local governments to the countryside. Methods: In the research, semi-structured and in-depth interviews were conducted with 30 Headmen using the phenomenology design which is one of the qualitative research methods. The collected data were analyzed by content analysis and descriptive analysis methods. In this context, the expressions obtained from the opinions of headmen were themed. Results: when the opinions of the Headmen who participated in the study were examined, it was observed that the explanations they expressed were compatible with scientific studies. When the issue is looked at from this point of view, it has been determined that the evaluations of the headmen on local governments and sports issues are at a level that cannot be underestimated. Conclusion: In our research, it has been revealed that local administrations do not give sufficient support to the villages regarding sports activities. Most of the headmen stated that they will not be taken care of and their demands will not be taken into consideration. In this study, the sensitivity of the village headmen, who are considered as the closest service unit to the public, regarding sports services and youth, and their thoughts on serving them are important in terms of showing the level of Turkish society. Keywords: Local Governments, Village Headmen, Sports Services, Elazig, Rural Area

Cadres’ Voices

2019 ◽  
pp. 115-148
Author(s):  
John James Kennedy ◽  
Yaojiang Shi
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Village Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Town ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Local Leaders

While village cadres, along with town and county officials, are often portrayed as the strong arm of the state, enforcing the birth policy regardless of the social and personal costs, the relationship between villagers, cadres, and officials is, in fact, more fluid and complex. In-depth interviews with local cadres, including village leaders, midwives, and family planning cadres, as well as town and county officials, show a more dynamic and at times reciprocal relationship between local leaders and villagers. Many of the village cadres and officials interviewed admitted that it was not uncommon for births to go unregistered for years and that official birth counts and population reports compiled at the village level and sent up to the town governments were, at times, incomplete. The interviews reveal mutual noncompliance and selective policy implementation at the grassroots and even town and county levels.

Social Subsystems in the Social Ecological and Economic System «Agriculture»

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
P.M. Pershukevich ◽  
I.P. Pershukevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Village ◽  
Labor Potential

Agricultural production is considered as a social ecological and economic system (SEES). The purpose of the research is to study the social subsystem of SEES from the point of view of its formation. The social structures of the village (which are the individual with his physical, social and spiritual needs, the family and the village as components of a whole) form the way of life of the peasants. The social subsystem has a significant reverse effect, “pressure” on the ecosystem and the state. The degree of development of the individual in rural areas is characterized by the level of development of its needs, motivational complex, potential, including labor, and its orientation. The labor potential of an employee is formed by the characteristics of a person that determine their capabilities in the course of work, and depends on their education, natural data, life experience, and upbringing. Labor potential includes the following components: health, morality, creativity, activity, organization, education, professionalism, working time resources. Human labor can be regulated and innovative (creative). As a rule, the cost of regulated labor increases the cost, but does not create surplus value. It is formed by innovative work as a result of the manifestation of creative abilities of a person.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA UNTUK KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI DAN PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DI DESA KERTA, PAYANGAN GIANYAR

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Cycle Systems ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

Kerta Village, Payangan, Gianyar regency, Bali, has a large and diverse potential to develop as agrotourism.However, these natural and cultural potentials have not been optimally managed.This study aims to determine the potential of villages that can be developed as agrotourism products, knowing the internal and external factors that influence of agrotourism development, formulating strategy and program to develop it.This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done through observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews on elements of the society, the government and tourism entrepreneurs. Qualitative descriptive analysis was performed by applying the theory of tourism area life cycle, systems theory, and planning theory.The results showed that the village potential that has been depeloping and it can be developed further as agrotourism products, grouped into four categories, namely of nature potential, agriculture, cultural, and attractions.From the view of tourism are life cycle,Kerta Village Agrotourism are in the involvement phase marked by the growing involment of community to tourism activities.

scholarly journals Starting Leaps of Change from the Village:

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Irfan Ridwan Maksum ◽  
Desy Hariyati ◽  
Achmad Lutfi ◽  
Defny Holidin
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
National Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Key Success Factors ◽  
Development Movement ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews

Village autonomy carries along a demand for villages to become self-reliant through optimization of village development that is based on local values and resources. This paper aims at exploring village development within the framework of the Saemaul Undong movement in South Korea. This paper conducts a qualitative approach, and data are collected through in-depth interviews with some key persons related to Saemaul Undong. By conducting Saemaul Undong, the village development movement in South Korea covered three important aspects: improving environmental quality, increasing income, and improving the villagers' mentality. Those three aspects became the main values in transforming rural areas of South Korea to have a better life by optimizing their resources. Freedom in deciding the village program even there was also a national development policy is one of the key success factors of the Saemaul Undong movement. The success of the implementation of the Movement spread to other countries in order to adopt the strategies and model from its country of origin.

scholarly journals CONFORMITY BEHIND THE SOCIAL AND SPATIAL SEGREGATION IN SUB-URBAN AREA A CASE AT GADING SERPONG NEW TOWN, TANGERANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ischak ◽  
Bambang Setioko ◽  
Dedes Nurgandarum
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
New Town ◽  
Social Segregation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Method

The phenomenon of urban growth in rural areas created sub-urban areas like Tangerang region. Occupancy of space created by planned settlement against unplanned settlement raises spatial and social segregation. Previous studies have shown more on the negative side of the collision phenomenon with the point of view of the occurrence of physical and social unconformity between the newcomers as residents of planned settlements with the natives. On the other hand, it turns out that unplanned settlements still exist, thus raising the question of research is there conformity in the point of view of unplanned settlement settlers? To get an answer to the question, this research used analytical descriptive method, where data obtained directly from the field through observation and in-depth interviews with unplanned settlement settlers. The result of the analysis showed that although the spatial and social segregation is apparent, the community of unplanned settlers does not feel disturbed and the daily social economic activity of the community keeps going well, even the quality of life improves in some points. Such conditions create a form of internal conformity with parameters formulated by the community, including access to and from unplanned settlements, integrated infrastructures, open access to economic activities, and still guaranteed socio-cultural activities.

scholarly journals The Influence of Ecophysiographic Determinants on the Functional-Spatial Development of Rural Areas - A Study of the Village of Lubasz

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-246
Author(s):  
Hanna Borucińska-Bieńkowska
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Human Migration ◽  
Ecological Processes ◽  
Socioeconomic Changes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Big City ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

AbstractThe article discusses selected issues concerning the influence of ecophysiographic determinants on functional-spatial and socio-economic development in rural areas. Ecological, economic and social processes that have been taking place for the past few decades are examined in the context of the development of local self-governments and transformation of economic processes into market oriented economy following socioeconomic changes in Poland. The process of intense urbanization of the countryside is a common phenomenon that occurs specifically in rural areas that are within the impact zone of a big city. It is caused by i.a. human migration into rural areas as well as by development of areas of business activation. These tendencies, which occur both in the social and economic context, greatly affect ecological processes. Expansion of land development and the ensuing further development of necessary technical infrastructure give rise to numerous problems in natural environment. Ecophysiographic determinants play a vital role in the pursuit of sustainable development of the countryside in the aspect of threats that result from excessive urbanization of rural areas. The author discusses these issues on the example of a study of the village of Lubasz in the wielkopolskie voivodeship.

scholarly journals ALIMENTOS IDENTITÁRIOS: A TRADIÇÃO DOS DERIVADOS DA MANDIOCA NO HÁBITO ALIMENTAR DO TAPERENSE (IDENTITY FOODS: THE TRADITION OF DERIVATIVES FROM THE MANIOC IN THE FOOD HABIT OF TAPERENSE)

2019 ◽  
pp. 74-87
Author(s):  
Nádia De Sousa Silva ◽  
Geisa Flores Mendes
Keyword(s):  
Identity Construction ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Social Memory ◽  
Food Habit ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Village

RESUMO:O artigo busca refletir sobre o significado da produção, comercialização e consumo dos produtos derivados da mandioca na memória social dos grupos familiares residentes no espaço rural do Povoado de Boa Vista da Tapera no munícipio de Encruzilhada, Bahia.  O estudo se ancora em uma abordagem qualitativa e se fundamenta em levantamentos teóricos sobre o tema além de pesquisas documentais e de campo com realização de entrevistas e registros iconográficos. Os resultados permitem afirmar que a produção da farinha de mandioca na localidade em questão se constitui em um elemento importante no processo de construção identitária com o lugar possibilitando, também, a reprodução social de muitas famílias da comunidade.Palavras-chave: Lugar; Mandioca; Memória Social. ABSTRACT:The article seeks to reflect on the meaning of production, marketing and consumption of products derived from manioc in the social memory of family groups residing in rural áreas of the village of Boa Vista da Tapera in the Municipality of Encruzilhada, Bahia. The study is anchored in a qualitative approach and is based on theoretical studies on the subject as well as documentary and field surveys with interviews and iconographic records. The results allow to affirm that the production of manioc flour in the locality constitutes an important element in the process of identity construction with the place and with the territory enabling, also, the social reproduction of many families in the community.Keywords: Place; Manioc; Social Memory.

scholarly journals The Visibility of the Dısabılıty in Terms of the Social Model: Para Shooting Sport Sample

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Meltem Işik Afacan ◽  
Ersin Afacan
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
The Body ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Right ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Paralympic Games

The body is one of the ways people express themselves. This is true not only for people without disabilities, but also for people with disabilities. Physical education and sports are one of the methods of disabled people to express themselves physically in society. The aim of this study is to contribute to increasing the visibility of disability in sports in terms of the social model. Yöntem: The sample of the study consists of 11 physically disabled national shooting athletes who have the right to participate in the 2021 Paralympic Games. In the study, a semi-structured interview technique was used in which theoretically, according to De Pauw, his/her thoughts on the visibility of disability in sports were used. In this study, in which qualitative research methods are used, descriptive analysis of the data is performed using both content analysis and in-depth interview. Bulgular: In the study, the demographic characteristics of the participants were determined. In-depth interviews were conducted with 11 people (4 women and 7 men) who voluntarily participated in the study. Findings obtained from the data after the interviews; The sub-theme of the “obstacles to participation in sports” theme is lack of materials and facilities, the sub-theme of the “attractiveness of the Paralympic Games” is the inadequate promotion of the Paralympic Games, the sub-themes of the “reaction of the social environment” are being congratulated as a positive reaction, and the shooting sport is not known as a negative reaction determined.

scholarly journals Migration processes in rural areas as an indicator of economic security

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 330-337
Author(s):  
Inna A. Mukhina ◽  
Gamlet Y. Ostaev ◽  
Vyacheslav A. Sokolov ◽  
Ekaterina V. Markovina
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Municipal Policy ◽  
Time Migration ◽  
The Social ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Village

The article reveals the migration processes characteristic of the whole of Russia, including in the village. The migration policy of the regions is one of the key elements of the social development of society, taking into account the economic, political and demographic features of the territory; it determines the direction of migration processes and the formation of migratory connection. The migration process in rural areas (territories) acts as a two-way movement - as a stream of departures and as a stream of arrivals. The article provides basic statistics on migration in the region for 2014-2018. The aim of the study is to analyze the migration situation in rural areas (territories) of the Udmurt Republic, one of the regions of the Russian Federation, since these processes directly affect the state of the labor market. In this regard, it seems relevant to study migration processes in rural areas (territories) of the Udmurt Republic. The object of research is the processes of migration in the context of modern international relations. The subject of the study is - migration processes in rural areas; at the same time, migration is considered in comparison with labor market indicators in addition to traditional indicators of migration growth (decrease) in the population. In accordance with this goal, the main task was determined: to offer statistical indicators characterizing migration in terms of the labor market and the quality of life of rural areas. Methods of comparison, grouping, systematization, analysis of dependence were used. It is concluded that these calculation methods can be applied to determine target indicators of the municipal policy of the region.

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