scholarly journals KUOTA PEREMPUAN DI DPRD JAWA TENGAH PADA PEMILU 2014 DAN PEMILU 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Hamidah Abdurrachman ◽  
Ratna Riyanti ◽  
Rahmad Agung Nugraha

<p><em>Gender equality in Indonesian legislature has not yet reached its expected state. Despite numerous agreements, conventions, and affirmative actions that were taken so far to promote the agenda, the fact of the matter is that female politicians are still quite rare in Indonesian legislatures, compared to their male counterparts. Among some of the deciding factors that hinder women’s participation in politics, gender gap and transactional relationship in the election system are deemed to be the main ones. </em><em> </em><em>This article wants to address this problem by analysing the regulation of Indonesian general election and the way it affects female representation in regional Indonesian legislatures. Using a normative approach, this article will discuss secondary data through qualitative analysis. We have examined the number of female politicians in five regional House of Representatives in Central Java based on the election result of 2014 and 2019. Our findings showed that women's participation in those legislatures has not yet reached the 30% quota expected by the regulation. Based on this finding, we propose two necessary steps to attain the 30% quota goal. </em><em>T</em><em>he need of a political warrant in practical level for female politicians beyond political party legitimacy and number-ordering of their candidacies. </em><em></em></p>

Author(s):  
Muhamad Doni Ramdani ◽  
Fahmi Arisandi

Persoalan sistem pemilu anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dengan sistem proporsional daftar terbuka memang sudah berakhir, setelah diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi pada tahun 2008. Namun dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut, persoalan baru muncul, semakin tingginya biaya politik serta munculnya persaingan para calon anggota legislatif saling berlomba untuk menarik simpati dari masyarakat tidak hanya persaingan antar partai politik tetapi juga dalam satu partai yang sama. Pengaruh yang timbul dari penerapan sistem pemilu proporsional daftar terbuka menjadi menarik untuk dikaji kembali. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang didasarkan pada data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat beberapa pengaruh yang timbul dari penerapan sisten pemilu proporsional daftar terbuka, selain biaya politik yang menjadi mahal berdampak pada banyaknya para anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat yang terbukti korupsi mengingat modal untuk menjadi anggota legislatif yang sangat tinggi. Persoalan tidak mencukupi Bilangan Pembagi Pemilih para calon memungkinkan parpol yang pada akhirnya yang memiliki kewenangan untuk menentukan calon yang akan duduk di parlemen.<p>The issue of election system for member of House of Representatives with an open list proportional system is already over, after it was decided by the Constitutional Court in 2008. Yet with that verdict of the Constitutional Court, another problems emerging, it increases high cost of political competition and the emergence of the legislative candidates competing to attract the sympathy of the community is not only competition between political parties but also within the same party. Influence arising from the application of open list proportional election system becomes interesting to study again. This writing method is normative legal research, which is research based on secondary data. The results showed there were some influences arising from the application of the election systems of proportional open list, in addition political costs being expensive it have an impact on the number of members of the House of Representatives has proved to be corrupted regarding the capital to be members of the House of Representatives is very high. The issue of insufficient numbers of dividers voters for candidates of House of Representatives allows political parties who ultimately has the authority to determine which candidates will sit in parliament.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-257
Author(s):  
Dewi Masitoh ◽  
Firdha Ayu Pramesti

Gender inequality in Pakistan has been going for a long time from year to year. This can be evidenced by the results of a report from The Global Gender Gap Index in 2018 that was released by the World Economic Forum (WEF), Pakistan was the second worst country in the world in terms of gender equality, especially for the treatment of women, which ranks 148th out of 149 country. The aims of research are women’s participation is needed in a country by guaranteeing their freedom and welfare of state. If the lack of women's participation will be one of the roots of socio-economic and demographic problems that have been experienced by Pakistan until today. This research will use qualitative research methods, that emphasize the observation and understanding of a social phenomenon, where data is collected through secondary data and literature review. This research will use two theoretical frameworks, they are: Feminism and Human Rights. The main finding of the research was found in detail about how the problem of gender inequality in Pakistan; the reasons of gender inequality has been going on for a long time; and how about the conflict resolving from Pakistan Government based on International Law.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Anna Xheka

Women’s entrepreneurship is a powerful source, regarding to the women’s economic independence and empowerment, as well as regarding employment generation, economic growth and innovation, development and the reduction of poverty as well as one of the terms of gender equality. This poster presents the situation of women's entrepreneurship in Europe in comparative terms, with special focus in Albania. The paper has a descriptive nature. Describes three different plans in comparative terms; the representation of men and women in entrepreneurship, the representation of women in entrepreneurship in different countries of Europe and of Europe as a whole, as well as compare to gender quota. Through the processing of secondary data from various reports and studies, this poster concludes that although that the gender equality goal is the equal participation of men and women in all sectors, including the entrepreneurship, in this sector, gender gap it is still deep. Another significant comparative aspect, it is the difference between full and part –time women entrepreneurship. While in full time entrepreneurship in a convince way, men are those that dominate, in part time entrepreneurship clearly it’s evident the opposite trend, women's representation is much higher. It’s very interesting the fact, that the women’s entrepreneurship in Albania, presented in a significant optimistic situation, ranking in the second place, after Greece in the European level


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-188
Author(s):  
Endah Nur Latifah ◽  
Yusniar Hanani Darundiati ◽  
Nur Endah Wahyuningsih

Background: Wonogiri Regency is one of the dengue endemic areas in Central Java with a fluctuating number of cases during 2014-2018. The number of dengue cases drastically increased nearly 4 times amounting 52 cases in 2016 to 207 cases in 2017. Weather factors such as rainfall, humidity, temperature, and wind velocity can affect the reproduction and spread of DHF vectors. Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze the association between weather factors (rainfall, humidity, temperature and wind velocity) with the incidence of dengue fever in Wonogiri Regency in 2014-2018. Research Metodes: This research was an analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The type of data used was secondary data about the weather (rainfall, humidity, temperature and wind velocity) in Wonogiri Regency which was obtained from the Wonogiri Meteorological Station and data on the number of dengue incidents in Wonogiri Regency which were obtained from the Health Office of Central Java Province. The data were used each month for 5 years, from January 2014 to December 2018. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis (Rank Spearman correlation test), because only the humidity variable is normally distributed. Results: The highest number of dengue cases during 2014-2018 as many as 30 cases in November 2018 with an average of 6 cases, the highest rainfall was 887 mm with an average 191.05 mm, the highest humidity was 91.55% with an average of 86.77%, the highest temperature was 28.75oC with an average of 27.50oC and the highest wind velocity was 7.86 knots with an average of 0.89 knots. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test showed that there was a significant association with moderate strength and a positive direction between rainfall and the incidence of DHF (p = 0.001 and r = 0.420), which means that the increasing of rainfall, the more the number of DHF incidents. There was no significant association between humidity and the incidence of dengue fever (p = 0.925 and r = 0.012). There is a significant association with moderate strength and a negative direction between temperature and the incident of DHF (p = 0.001 and r = -0.415), which means that the increasing the temperature, the number of dengue cases decreases. There is no significant association between wind velocity and the incident of dengue (p = 0.577 and r = -0.073). Conclusion: Rainfall causes the breeding place of Aedes mosquitoes to increase, as a result it has an effect on the increase of the mosquito population. Temperature affects the number of eggs produced by Aedes mosquitoes, so that the density of adult mosquitoes increases.   Keywords: DHF; rainfall; humidity; temperature; wind velocity


2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Praino ◽  
Daniel Stockemer

Various studies have outlined the institutional (e.g. the existence of quota laws and the electoral system type of a country) and non-institutional factors (e.g. the political culture of a country) that account for variation in women’s representation, in general, and, in more detail, the low representation of women in the US Congress. However, no study has, so far, compared the Congressional career paths of men and women in order to understand whether this gender gap in representation stems from a difference in terms of the duration and importance of the careers of male and female policymakers. Using data on all US House elections between 1972 and 2012, we provide such an analysis, evaluating whether or not the political careers of women in the US House of Representatives are different from the political careers of their male counterparts. Our findings indicate that the congressional careers of men and women are alike and, if anything, women may even have a small edge over their male colleagues.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Nurul Husniyati Listyana

The  aim  of this study is to analyze the index Location Quotient  of  ginger, kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal;  to  analyze  the  value  of  the  growth  component  of ginger, kencur, turmeric and galangal; to analyze the types of medicinal plants is a priority for development in Central Java. This research uses descriptive method with secondary data sources coming from the  Badan Pusat Statistik. In this study analyzed the  competitiveness  of  the  four  regions,  namely  medicinal  plant  ginger,  kencur, turmeric and galangal. The results showed Ginger has LQ &lt;1 while kencur, turmeric and  galangal  has  LQ&gt;  1.  Ginger  has  a  value  component  of  positive  growth  while kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal  has  a  negative  value.  Ginger  has  a  value  of  share growth  component  negative  territory  while  kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal  has  a positive  value.  Kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal  is  a  commodity  that  is  becoming  a priority for development in Central Java Province.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Heni Tri Susilowati ◽  
A Heru Nuswanto ◽  
Sukimin

<p>Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi dengan adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014</p><p align="center">Pedoman dan Tata Cara Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) menerima laporan hasil pemeriksaan  audit  keuangan  pemerintah  provinsi  oleh  Badan  Pemeriksa  Keuangan  (BPK),</p><p align="center">mewajibkan  bagi  pemerintah  daerah  agar  melakukan  kegiatannya  berdasarkan  tugas  dan tanggung  jawab  dari  pejabat  yang  berwenang.  Dalam  penelitian  ini  akan  melihat  tentang</p><p align="center">kewenangan DPRD Provinsi jawa Tengah dalam menerima laporan hasil audit BPK, kendala</p><p align="center">DPRD dalam menerima laporan hasil audit BPK dan upaya mengatasinya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan spesifikasinya deskriptif analitis. Metode penentuan</p><p align="center">sampelnya  adalah  <em>purposive  sampling</em>.  Data  yang  dipergunakan  adalah  data  primer  yang</p><p align="center">diperoleh  melalui wawancara didukung dengan  data sekunder,  kemudian  di  analisis  secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kewenangan DPRD Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam</p><p align="center">menerima laporan hasil audit BPK sudah maksimal. Tetapi belum terlaksana dengan baik yaitu</p><p>terdapat kendala dalam internal adalah tenggang waktu pembahasan yang sedikit, minimnya rancangan undang-undang, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, kurangnya proses pencatatan mengenai aset daerah, upaya dari jawaban kendala internal, berpedoman pada perundang- undangan, melakukan pembahasan bersama Gubernur, menambah aspek regulasi, SDM, dan teknologi informasi, memberi sanksi/menindak lanjuti panitia kerja yang lalai mencatat pengeluaran aset daerah.</p><p><em>This research is in background with the existence of Law Number 23 Year 2014 The Guidelines and Procedures of the Regional People's Legislative Assembly (DPRD) receive reports on the audit results of the provincial government's financial audit by the Supreme Audit Board (BPK), requiring local governments to perform their activities based on their duties and responsibility of the competent authority. In this research will see about the authority of Central Java Provincial DPRD in receiving BPK audit report result, obstacle of DPRD in receiving report of BPK audit result and effort to overcome it. The type of research used is sociological juridical with descriptive analytical specification. The method of determining the sample is purposive sampling. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews supported by secondary data, then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the authority of Central Java Provincial DPRD in receiving BPK audit report has been maximal. However, it has not been well implemented that there are internal constraints is the lack of discussion time, the lack of draft law, the lack of human resources, the lack of process of recording of local assets, the effort of the internal constraint answer, guided by the legislation, The governor, adding aspects of regulation, human resources, and information technology, sanctioned / followed up the work committee that neglected to record the expenditure of regional assets.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Abednego Andhana Prakosajaya ◽  
Hot Marangkup Tumpal Sianipar ◽  
Rizal Hendra Pratama

Terdapat beberapa petirtaan di Jawa Tengah yang merupakan bagian integral dari sebuah candi. Fenomena ini dapat dilihat pada tata ruang Candi Ngempon yang terletak tidak jauh dari Petirtaan Derekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan kitab Manasara-Silpasastra yang memengaruhi tata letak petirtaan dengan suatu candi sebagai satu bagian integral. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi pustaka dan wawancara. Data sekunder tersebut kemudian menjadi dasar dilakukannya crosscheck dengan melakukan pengamatan lapangan. Dari metode tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tata ruang Pechaka dalam Manasara[1]Silpasastra diduga menjadi dasar pemilihan letak Candi Ngempon yang berada di sisi timur laut Petirtaan Derekan sehingga menunjukan adanya penerapan kitab Manasara-Silpasastra dalam kasus ini   There are several petirtaans or bathing structures in Central Java that become an integral part of a temple complex. Such a phenomenon can be seen in the layout of Ngempon Temple and Petirtaan Derekan which are located close to each other. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the book of Manasara-Silpasastra in the layout of Petirtaan Derekan and Ngempon Temple as an integrated whole. The research was carried out by analyzing secondary data obtained from a literature review and interviews. The secondary data were corroborated with data obtained from field observations. Results of the analysis indicate that the layout of Pechaka in Manasara-Silpasastra might become the basis for the positioning of Ngempon Temple at the northeast of Petirtaan Derekan. This shows that the book of Manasara-Silpasastra might be implemented in the layout of the complex of Ngempon temple.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
A.E. Osuala ◽  
U.A. Onoh ◽  
G.U. Nwansi

The study investigates the effect of Presidential election results on the performance of an emerging stock market using the case of the 2011 and 2015 Presidential elections in Nigeria. Adopting Event Study methodology to analyse the secondary data obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and some national dailies, the results of the study suggest that the 2011 presidential election result had negative significant impact on the performance of the stock market. On the other hand, the 2015 Presidential election result had positive but insignificant impact on the stock market as evidenced by the average and cumulative abnormal returns on the event date and one day post-event date- an indication that the result of the 2015 Presidential election was a welcomed development as leadership changed from PDP to All Progressives Congress (APC).


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Farida Farida ◽  
Nur Wahyuni ◽  
Ida Zulfida

Exogenous factors such as topography of the region are often overlooked in determining the pattern of economic activity. In fact, the geographical surface contributes to the spatial distribution of varied economic activities. The purpose of this study was to see the linkage between the efficiency of the disbursement of People’s Business Credit (KUR) program and the topography of the region in Pati Regency-Central Java. The research method is descriptive qualitative by overlaying the efficiency level of 35 KUR channeling banks with polygon maps of each subdistrict in Pati regency. Data on the efficiency level of unit banks are secondary data of each bank unit which has been calculated with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) application. Is it dicovered that unit banks are very inefficient at topographies bordered with arid limestone mountains or along rivers that often overflows. As a result, economic activity is not optimal and the disbursement of KUR is not efficient at the area. On the contrary, at topographies in the lowlands, the trade, agriculture, and fisheries sectors are advanced, population is large,  economic activities are fast, thus encourage efficient credit disbursement.


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