scholarly journals Barriers to the implementation of innovations in information systems in SMEs

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-162
Author(s):  
Monika Kapler
Keyword(s):  
Information Management ◽  
Information Flow ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Technological Barrier ◽  
Internal Information ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
A Company ◽  
Modern Technologies

Abstract Information management and information flow is an important element in the strategy of developing and running a company. The need to supervise information makes it necessary to implement numerous innovations that improve the method of information management correlated with the proper reception, selection and analysis - in both external and internal information flow. This paper presents the results of research that allowed for the assessment of barriers that arise during the implementation of innovative solutions in small and medium-sized enterprises (service MSEs). On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that the mental barrier is not always crucial from the point of view of modern technologies implementation. And the determination to implement information management innovations may be forced by the necessity of the document exchange acceleration. The success of innovative solutions e.g. in the financial services industry (in SMEs) is closely related to the technological capabilities of the enterprise - the technological barrier is crucial in this type of enterprises. Especially, taking into account the assumption that employees are highly motivated to implement new products.

scholarly journals Acceleration of regional housing development in Russia on the basis of industrial housing construction modernization

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 06003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa Selyutina ◽  
Tatyana Maleeva ◽  
Natalya Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Housing Development ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Fast Solution ◽  
Modern Technologies

The article is dedicated to the actual problem of regional housing development. The authors propose to use the existing Russian production facilities of large panel construction, which must be modernized on the basis of modern technologies, as a promising reserve for increasing the volume of housing construction. Currently, EU countries pay considerable attention to cluster strategies as an effective tool for the innovative development of regions and enterprises. Recently, there has been a significant amount of interest to this problem in Russia. It identified distinctive parameters of the formation and implementation of regional cluster construction policies, industrial housing on an innovative basis in comparison with traditional industrial and construction policies. The need for an integrated approach to innovative solutions in the field of technology and construction management has been proved. The need for improving the spatial organization of construction by creating industrial housing construction clusters on the territory of large industrial regions has been justified, which, according to the authors point of view, will help to find a fast solution of the housing problem in St. Petersburg and in Russia as a whole.

scholarly journals The aspects of microbial biomass use in the utilization of selected waste from the agro-food industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 787-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Kieliszek ◽  
Kamil Piwowarek ◽  
Anna M. Kot ◽  
Katarzyna Pobiega
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
Yeast Biomass ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Biomass Management ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Modern Technologies ◽  
Biomass Of Microorganisms

AbstractCellular biomass of microorganisms can be effectively used in the treatment of waste from various branches of the agro-food industry. Urbanization processes and economic development, which have been intensifying in recent decades, lead to the degradation of the natural environment. In the first half of the 20th century, problems related to waste management were not as serious and challenging as they are today. The present situation forces the use of modern technologies and the creation of innovative solutions for environmental protection. Waste of industrial origin are difficult to recycle and require a high financial outlay, while the organic waste of animal and plant origins, such as potato wastewater, whey, lignin, and cellulose, is dominant. In this article, we describe the possibilities of using microorganisms for the utilization of various waste products. A solution to reduce the costs of waste disposal is the use of yeast biomass. Management of waste products using yeast biomass has made it possible to generate new metabolites, such as β-glucans, vitamins, carotenoids, and enzymes, which have a wide range of industrial applications. Exploration and discovery of new areas of applications of yeast, fungal, and bacteria cells can lead to an increase in their effective use in many fields of biotechnology.

Object-Oriented Analysis of an Information Model for Hull Piece Fabrication

1999 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 207-221
Author(s):  
Jong Gye Shin ◽  
Won Don Kim
Keyword(s):  
Information Flow ◽  
Information Integration ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Object Relation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Product Model ◽  
Object Oriented Approach ◽  
Improved Accuracy

The production procedure of ship's hull plates includes hull modeling, lofting, cutting, and forming in sequence. Each process is isolated from the point of view of information flow and current practices in forming hull pieces are experience-dependent. This, in turn, reduces productivity and prevents the development of automation. To satisfy shipyards' demand for improved accuracy and enhanced productivity with mechanization or automation, it is necessary to collect production information, and to structure and maintain it in a well-organized manner. The objective of this paper is to propose an information model for ship's hull piece forming in a systematic manner. First, current shipyardsi practices and information flow relative to hull production process are described. From the point of view of information integration, the necessity of an information model is clarified. An information model for ship's hull piece forming is then proposed. For the information model, product model and concurrent engineering concepts are introduced. Since the construction of the information model with the two concepts requires an object-oriented approach, a new mixed-type, called here ‘hybrid’, object-oriented methodology for hull piece information model is defined. Based on the proposed methodology, the object association and operation analyses are carried out for the information modeling of hull piece forming. Through the analysis, the object-relation diagram shows that kinematics data is indispensable to construct the information model for hull piece forming.

Digital Technologies in Everyday Life of the Russians

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
O. V. Kuchmaeva ◽  
M. Yu. Arkhipova
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Classification Tree ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Modern Technologies

The development of innovations changes the usual living environment of people, affects their standard of living and lifestyle. The purpose of the article is to identify the main factors that determine the attitude of the Russians to innovations and contribute to their spread in everyday life. Findings based on the data of sample surveys, in particular the Comprehensive survey of living conditions of the population (2016), sample Federal statistical observation on the use of information technologies and information and telecommunication networks by the population (2018), and the materials of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) and the authors’ research conducted in 2017 in Moscow and the Moscow region. The authors used a set of methods for statistical data analysis. The application of the classification tree method revealed the main factors that influence the use of innovative technologies in everyday practice. Factor analysis was used to determine the specifics of Internet use by the Russians. The two-step cluster analysis procedure allowed to form two typology groups (clusters) of respondents depending on their use of such innovative practice as distance financial services. A positive attitude to innovation and information and communication technologies is determined by the experience of using modern technologies in the educational process, the age and interest (readiness) of respondents to use innovations and digital technologies in everyday life. The attitude to innovation is largely determined by the psychological characteristics of the respondent, their willingness to accept innovations. Although innovative practices such as tablet use and distance financial services are widely distributed, their prevalence is determined by similar factors. At the macro level, the parameters of the image and quality of life in various types of settlements, and the involvement in modern technologies in the workplace have an impact. The social and professional status of the person plays a more crucial role than the type of economic activity.

scholarly journals Financial-credit sector in socioeconomic development strategy of the Republic of Azerbaijan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Leyla Mirgamishli ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Road Map ◽  
Financial Credit ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Modern Technologies

Given the high degree of openness of the Azerbaijani economy and the sensitivity of national banks to global challenges, the Strategic Road Map on the development of financial services was developed and introduced in 2016 in the Republic. The project was created taking into account the principles of modern technologies: financial inclusion; digital information support; protection of the rights of consumers of banking services; etc. The project implementation led to the modernization of the financial and credit sector of the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the introduction of modern operating systems in various segments of financial institutions.

scholarly journals Energy and seismic drawbacks of masonry: a unified retrofitting solution

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Longo ◽  
A. Cascardi ◽  
P. Lassandro ◽  
M. A. Aiello
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Resistance ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Experimental Program ◽  
Masonry Walls ◽  
Shear Tests ◽  
Plane Shear ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Inorganic Matrix ◽  
Comfort Criteria

AbstractAll over the world, a large part of existing buildings is not adequate to satisfy the safety requirement and the thermal comfort criteria. For this reason, the interest in structural and energy retrofitting systems has steadily grown in the last decades. In this scenario, an innovative thermal resistant geopolymer mortar has been developed and used for Inorganic Matrix Composite (IMC) systems aimed to a combined seismic and energy new retrofitting technique. The geopolymer-based IMC is able to ensure competitive mechanical properties with respect to the traditional lime-based IMCs and, at the same time, a significant reduction in thermal conductivity. In this paper, an experimental program is reported considering small-scaled masonry panels with double-side IMC-retrofitting and determining both the in-plane shear strength and the thermal resistance. The experimental shear tests are aimed to compare the mechanical performance of the geopolymer innovative systems with those of the traditional lime-based ones. Moreover, the thermal resistance gain of the innovative solutions was measured and compared with traditional systems. The results evidenced the effectiveness of the proposed technique that significantly improved the performances of masonry walls from both the thermal and the mechanical point of view.

scholarly journals Data Warehouse Perusahaan Bidang Geomatika dan Manajemen Informasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Ambar Tri Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Consulting Services ◽  
Desktop Application ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
A Company

PT. Duta Astakona Girinda is a company in the field of geomatics and spatial information management. This company was founded in early 1987 to provide consulting services for spatial information management applications, hardware, software, implementation and communication. As the experience of PT. Duta Astakona Girinda as an information and communication technology management application consulting service provider, continues to innovate. Providing services such as mapping planning, thematic maps of various needs, cartography, digitizing services, scanning, plotting. This company also provides GIS market application development services, GIS and MIS integration. Other services include conducting training, seminars and creating a spatial database. The company needs a warehouse information system to make it easier for warehouse administrators to manage incoming and outgoing goods at PT Duta Astakona Girinda. The role of this Information System is also inseparable from the users of equipment that are able to overcome the inability of human labor. The desktop application created here is internal in nature, which can only be accessed by employees.

scholarly journals El impacto de los servicios financieros y la capacitación de las MIPYMES de Costa Rica (The impact of financial services and managerial Training on Costa Rica SMEs)

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Monge González ◽  
Juan Antonio Rodríguez Álvarez
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Access To Credit ◽  
Managerial Training ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

<p>Este trabajo estima el impacto de los servicios financieros (diferentes del crédito) y los cursos de capacitación de corto plazo sobre las ventas reales, número de empleados, grado de formalización y acceso al crédito en el sistema financiero formal, de un conjunto de micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas clientes de una entidad de microfinanzas que opera en Costa Rica. Para ello, se emplea un panel de datos de cinco años (2006 a 2010) y modelos econométricos que tratan de controlar por atributos de las empresas, tanto observables como no observables, que afectan el desempeño de las variables sobre las cuales se mide el impacto. Los resultados señalan que aquellas empresas que recibieron servicios financieros diferentes del crédito lograron aumentar más el valor de sus ventas y el empleo, y también mejoraron su grado de formalización (aunque este resultado es débil estadísticamente), cuando se las compara con aquellas que no obtuvieron acceso a este tipo de financiamiento. Además, parecería ser que las garantías de participación y cumplimiento son el instrumento financiero que más impacta en forma positiva el desempeño de estas empresas. Por otra parte, no se obtuvo evidencia de que los servicios de capacitación de corta duración tuvieran algún impacto sobre el desempeño de estas empresas. Con base en todo lo anterior se plantean varias recomendaciones de política.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>This paper considers the impact that financial services other than credit, and short term training courses have on total sales, employee number, level of formalization and access to credit in the regular financial system for a group of micro, small and medium size enterprises that are clients of a micro financing entity operating in Costa Rica. With this aim, data collected over five years (2006 to 2010), and econometric models that monitor a company`s performance by visible and non-visible attributes affecting measuring variables were used. Results show that the companies that received financial services other than the credit itself increased sales and employment more , and also improved their level of formalization (although the latter is statistically weak), when compared to others that did not had access to this type of financing. Also, it seems that participation and compliance guarantees are the most impacting financial instrument on company performance. On the other hand, no evidence was obtained about short training courses had any impact on company performance. Finally, some policy changes are recommended.<strong><br /></strong></p>

scholarly journals Stages of Using Ward and Peppard Methods in Information System Strategic Planning

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Anggy Giri Prawiyogi ◽  
Aang Solahudin Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Management Process ◽  
It Infrastructure ◽  
Work Efficiency ◽  
Process Automation ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The Right ◽  
A Company

In an organization, there are three main targets for the application of information systems and information techniques that will be applied. In the information management process, automation is needed. This will help work efficiency. It is necessary to fulfill the need for information that will be used in decision making in management to increase effectiveness. There needs to be a change in the style and way of doing business in the company in order to increase competitiveness with competing companies. The goals or goals of a company and strategies in IT will enable us to achieve the 3 targets above, therefore it is necessary to have the right organizational business strategy that leads to the company's goals, as well as support that comes from designing IT infrastructure that is in accordance with the organization's business strategy in IT strategy.An understanding of the organization's business strategy needs to be mastered in order to be able to develop an appropriate IT strategy so that it can be a supporter of achieving the company's vision and mission. The ward and peppard methodologies will be used in the explanation of the following IT/IS strategic planning stages.  

How to ensure the safety of industrial and production enterprises using video technology

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Bulat Khafizov
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
Video Technology ◽  
Video Analytics ◽  
Labor Discipline ◽  
Security Service ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Chinese Company ◽  
Modern Technologies ◽  
Production Losses

It is possible to take control of all processes at the production facility and ensure its safety only with the help of a complex of modern technologies. In the article, the author uses the case of innovative solutions of the Chinese company Hikvision to consider the complexes of technical means that ensure the prevention of theft and non-production losses, perimeter protection, as well as fire safety and compliance with labor discipline. According to the author, the intelligent video analytics system is exactly the tool that allows the security service of an industrial or production facility to become a modern service for preventing incidents and losses.

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