MAKNA PUPUH (TEMBANG) DALAM TRADISI RITUAL SANDINGAN MASYARAKAT JAWA KABUPATEN KEDIRI

AbstrakTradisi ritual Sandingan merupakan salah satu kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jawa. Pada ritual Sandingan terdapat Pupuh (tembang) yang dilantunkan sebagai alat komunikasi dan pengingat dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membedah makna Pupuh (tembang) yang terdapat dalam tradisi ritual Sandingan. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan sebab Pupuh (tembang) dalam tradisi ritual Sandingan memiliki makna yang bermanfaat bagi pembaca serta dalam rangka melestarikan tradisi ritual masyarakat Jawa. Metode yang digunakanialah desktiptif kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan semiotik dengan memanfaatkan teori Roland Barthes. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa diksi Jawa yang dialihbahasakan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil penuturan seorang informan yang diprediksi memahami tradisi ritual Sandingan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, mekanisme analisis menggunakan analisi isi. Pengecekan keabsaan data peneliti menggunakan teknik diskusi dengan ahli dan teman sejawat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan Pupuh (tembang) yang ada pada tradisi ritual Sandingan dan terdiri dari sepuluh bait, yang mana setiap baitnya memiliki berbagai kandungan manfaat sebagai pendoman hidup manusia.Kata Kunci: tradisi, pupuh (tembang), makna, Jawa.AbstractThe tradition of the ritual Sandingan is one of the cultures that existed in Indonesia and performed by Javanese. On the ritual of Sandingan there is a Pupuh (tembang) which is chanted as a tool of communication and reminders in everyday life. The purpose of this research is to dissect the meaning of Pupuh (tembang) which is contained in the tradition of the ritual Sandingan. This important research is done because Pupuh (tembang) in the tradition of the ritual of Sandingan has a meaning that is useful for the reader as well as in order to preserve the tradition of Javanese ritual. The method used is qualitative descriptive and the approach used in this study is the researchers approach semiotic by utilizing the theory of Roland Barthes. The data in this research in the form of diction Javanese translated into the language of Indonesia, data source this study is the result of the utterance of an informant predicted understand the tradition of ritual Sandingan. The technique of data collection conducted in this research is the author of the interview techniques, analysis of mechanisms use content analysis. Validity checking of the data the researchers used the technique discussion with experts and colleagues. The results of thisresearch show the Pupuh (tembang) on the Sandingan rituals and traditions consisting of ten stanzas, in which each temple has a variety of benefits as the content of guidelines of human life.Keywords: tradition, pupuh (tembang), meaning, Java.

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HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN DALAM NOVEL HUJAN KARYA TERE LIYE DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA

Jurnal Skripta ◽

10.31316/skripta.v5i1.127 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Primasari Wahyuni

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Content Analysis ◽

Short Story ◽

The Novel ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

Data Semantics ◽

Data Content ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Source ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berujudul Hegemoni Kekuasaan Dalam Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye dan Relevansinya Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mndeskripsikan formasi ideologi, bentuk hegemoni kekuasaan, dan relevansi penelitian dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Hujan karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang memuat formasi ideologi dan bentuk hegemoni dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye, serta relevansinya dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan content analysis. Validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan validitas semantik dan intrarater. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Pertama, Formasi ideologi dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye. Formasi ideologi yang ditemukan dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye yaitu otoritarisme, feodalisme, kapitalisme, liberalisme, sosialisme, serta vandalisme. Otoritarisme merupakan formasi ideologi yang paling banyak muncul dalam novel. 2) Kedua, bentuk hegemoni kekuasaan terjadi dalam masyarakat sipil dan masyarakat politik. 3) Ketiga, Relevansi penelitian dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Penelitian ini relevan dengan KD. 3.8 Mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kehidupan yang terkandung dalam kumpulan cerpen yang dibaca. Melalui novel Hujan karya Tere Liye, siswa dapat mengapresiasi karya sastra sehingga menambah pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan wawasan yang dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk membentuk kepribadian diri. Kata kunci: formasi ideologi, hegemoni, relevansi pembelajaran, novel Abstract: This research entitle “The Hegemony of Power in Novel Hujan by Tere Liye and Its Relevance in Indonesia learning at High School” has aims to describe the ideology formation, term of hegemony power, and the research relevance with Indonesia learning at high school. This research is a qualitative descriptive with data source is Npvel Hujan by Tere Liye. Research data are words, phrases pr sentences which has ideology formation and hegemony term and also the relevance with Indonesia learning at high school. Read and write were used to collect the data. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. Semantics and intrarater were used to test the validity and reliability. The reserach findings were : 1) the ideology formations were authoritarian, feudalism, capitalism, liberalism, socialism, and vandalism. Authoritarian was dominant in the novel, 2) the term of hegemony happened both in civil society and political society, 3) the relevance of this research with Indonesia learning at high school. This research was relevant with basic competence 3.8 (identify the life values in a short story. Novel hujan brught student to appreciate the literatures to enrich their experience, knowledge and insight to create the personality. Keywords : Ideology formation, hegemony, learning relevance, novel.

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PERILAKU BERBAHASA ANTARA KARYAWAN SUKU BUTON DAN SUKU BURU DI KOPERASI SERBA USAHA BURU JAZIRAH, NAMLEA [The Language Behavior Between The Employee of Buton Tribe and Buru Tribe in Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah, Namlea]

TOTOBUANG ◽

10.26499/ttbng.v7i1.143 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 101

Author(s):

Nanik Indrayani

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Language Behavior ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Source ◽

Regional Languages ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

As good citizens, when we gather among fellow language users who have different regional languages, we must always use Indonesian as a language of unity. This study aims to describe how the language behavior between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative and how the language behavior barriers between Buton and Buru tribe employees at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative in Namlea Buru Maluku Regency. This qualitative descriptive study examines linguistic phenomena. The data source in this study is the utterances used between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe in the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative which contains the regional languages of the two tribes. The method of data collection is done through non-participant observation. While the technique of data collection is done through the technique of referring to skillful engagements, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data that has been classified is then analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study revealed that the language behavior between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative was initially not very good considering they communicated with each other in their respective languages but over time this could be overcome so that between the Buton tribes and the Buru tribe cooperated well. Subsequent findings of language barriers between Buton and Buru tribes employees at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative influenced their respective regional languages, between the two tribes unable to understand each other because the two tribes used their respective regional languages. when interacting. Sebagai warga negara yang baik, ketika kita berkumpul antara sesama pengguna bahasa yang saling berbeda bahasa daerah, kita harus selalu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea dan bagaimana hambatan-hambatan perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea di Namlea Kabupaten Buru, Maluku. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mengkaji tentang fenomena kebahasaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan-tuturan yang digunakan antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea yang mengandung bahasa daerah kedua suku tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi nonpartisipasi. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data yang sudah diklasifikasi kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea pada awalnya kurang begitu baik mengingat mereka saling berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa daerah masing-masing, namun seiring dengan berjalannya waktu hal tersebut bisa teratasi sehingga antara suku Buton dan suku Buru terjalin kerja sama dengan baik. Temuan berikutnya hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dalam perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea yaitu pengaruh bahasa daerah masing-masing antara kedua suku tersebut tidak bisa saling memahami karena kedua suku tersebut menggunakan bahasa daerah mereka masing-masing ketika berinteraksi.

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Musical Expression of Sholawat Art in Multicultural Societies: A Study of Composition Forms

Harmonia Journal of Arts Research and Education ◽

10.15294/harmonia.v20i2.27776 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 242-251

Author(s):

Luthfi bin Yahya ◽

Moh. Muttaqin ◽

Ibnu Amar Muchsin

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Multicultural Society ◽

Musical Expression ◽

Main Approach ◽

Interview Techniques ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Song Lyrics ◽

Study Techniques

This study is based on society’s reality about the diversity of musical expressions of the sholawat art which is still ongoing. Therefore, this study aims to identify, analyze, and describe the musical expressions of sholawat art that exist in society in the context of a multicultural society. This study is a qualitative descriptive study with a musicology approach as the main approach. This study used several techniques for data collection, namely interview techniques, document and documentation study techniques, and observation techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using content analysis with the main musicological approach which refers to the concept of composition, harmony, song form, and presentation form. The results show that in a multicultural society, such as Indonesia, there are various kinds of musical expressions of sholawat art. If we look at musicology, the diversity of musical expressions includes several kinds of expressions, which include the variety in characterization, the variety in the scale tradition used, the mixture in the use of song lyrics, and the variety in the technique of using language in composing the lyrics.

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INTERFERENSI BAHASA MELAYU TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA PADA TKI DI DUSUN GETAP KECAMATAN SURALAGA

PRASASTI Journal of Linguistics ◽

10.20961/prasasti.v2i2.1986 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 205

Author(s):

Dian Aprila Diniarti ◽

A. Amrulloh ◽

S. Syahdan

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Migrant Worker ◽

Language Usage ◽

Interview Techniques ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

Issues to be examined in this study is the cause of interference Malaysia language to Indonesian language performed by TKI Malaysia in subdistrict Suralaga and how is the form of interference against Indonesian Malay them. Malaysia migrant workers who had returned to his hometown Malaysia tends to insert language into the Indonesian language usage when they are invited to do a conversation Indonesian. Based on these problems, the objectives of this research was to determine the causes and forms of language interference undertaken by TKI Malaysia in subdistrict Suralaga. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. While data collection techniques done by tapping and interview techniques. Data were recorded and then transcribed in writing and analyzed using the model of Miles and Huberman. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be drawn the conclusion that the cause of the interference on TKI Malaysia language is social, the habit of using the Malay language when communicating, and the length of a migrant worker. While the forms of language interference that occurs is the interference of phonology, morphology, and syntax

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NILAI-NILAI FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL MERRY RIANA: MIMPI SEJUTA DOLAR KARYA ALBHERTIENE ENDAH* (Feminism Values in Novel “Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dollar” by Albhertiene Endah)

ALAYASASTRA ◽

10.36567/aly.v15i2.351 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 127

Author(s):

Dian Erika Rachmawati ◽

Rizki Agung Ravitasari

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Literary Criticism ◽

Research Method ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

The Novel ◽

Feminist Literary Criticism ◽

The Social ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Source

This research is based on the development of feminism values in the community. In a patriarchal environment, women have a low position compared to men. Women are subordinated in various fields of life, such as in the fields of education, social affairs and economics. This study aims to describe the values of feminism contained in the novel “Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dollar” by Alberthiene Endah. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with a feminist literary criticism approach. The research method used is content analysis with data collection techniques read and record. The data source in this study is the novel “Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dollar” by Alberthiene Endah. Based on the results of the research, in the novel “Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dollar” by Alberthiene Endah there are values of feminism which include: (a) the value of feminism in education, (b) the value of feminism in the social field, and (c) the value of feminism in the economic. Keywords: values of feminism, the study of feminism, novels.

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CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES IN SPARE PARTS MOVIES

Almufida: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman ◽

10.46576/almufida.v5i1.776 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 32-39

Author(s):

Rusdy Ananda Ananda ◽

Fajariski Wahyudi Siregar

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Character Education ◽

Everyday Life ◽

Spare Parts ◽

Primary Data ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Source ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

Character Building

This research aims to analyse the values of education contained in the movie "Spare Parts" which can be used as a source in the aspect of education in everyday life. This type of research is the study of libraries, using a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data source on this study was to observe directly the movie "Spare Parts". Data collection techniques by watching, recording and studying literature. The results showed that there were character education values contained in the film Spare Parts. The values of character education in the movie Spare Parts can be understood from the dialogue and scenes played by the players. Spare Parts Movie has many meanings about the character education in it, which the author of the Raangkum include the values of discipline, hard work, creative, curiosity, appreciating achievement, friendly/communicative. The meaning of the FIM will be very relevant in education, especially in Indonesia, that is a character education. This Film can be used as a learning medium aimed at character building.

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KORESPONDENSI FONEMIS BAHASA SUNDA DAN BAHASA JAWA

IdeBahasa ◽

10.37296/idebahasa.v2i2.44 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 121-132

Author(s):

Shifa Nur Zakiyah ◽

Susi Machdalena ◽

Tb. Ace Fachrullah

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Interview Techniques ◽

Data Source ◽

Historical Comparative ◽

Linguistic Approach ◽

The Relationship ◽

Recording Techniques

This article discussed the phonemic correspondence in Sundanese and Javanese using a historical comparative linguistic approach. The problem to be examined in this study is the form of phonemic correspondence in Sundanese and Javanese. The purpose of this study was to determine the phonemic correspondence sets in the comparison between Sundanese and Javanese. The method used in this research to analyze the data is the phonemic correspondence method. The correspondence method is used to find the relationship between languages in the field of language sounds (phonology). Phonemic correspondence is used to determine regular phonemic changes in the languages being compared. Data collection used interview techniques, note techniques and recording techniques. After the data is collected, then the data is classified according to the problem being studied and grouped into more specifics. After that, conclusions will be made based on the results of the data analysis. The data source obtained comes from 200 swadesh vocabularies in Sundanese and Javanese. From 200 swadesh vocabulary data found 49 data included in phonemic correspondence which is divided into 12 correspondence sets. The results of this study include the formation of correspondences in Sundanese and Javanese, namely, (ɛ ~ i) and (i ~ ɛ), (a ~ ɔ) and (ɔ ~ a), (d ~ D), (t ~ T) , (ɤ ~ ə), (b ~ w), (ɔ ~ u) and (ɔ ~ U), (i ~ I), (ø ~ h) and (h ~ ø), (ø ~ m), and (a ~ ə).

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Identifikasi Hidangan pada Upacara Kesempatan Khusus Suku Tengger di Desa Argosari Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang

Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi dan Edukasi Teknik ◽

10.17977/um068v1n3p232-243 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 232-243

Author(s):

Tria Maryani ◽

Soenar Soekopitojo ◽

Titi Kiranawati

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Special Occasion ◽

Data Source ◽

Staple Foods ◽

Side Dishes

Tengger tribe has a dish that is served on special occasions ceremony. The special occasion ceremony held by the Tengger tribe is inseparable from the culture and Hindus’s religion which is the majority religion of the Tengger tribe. Argosari Village is one of the villages that still carries out all special occasion’s ceremonies related to custom and religion. This village is in Lumajang Regency. This research was using qualitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data source was obtained from interviews with five informants are the Dukun Pandhita of Argosari village, Mangku village, and society’s Argosari. Data analysis is performed interactively with steps such as reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification and to check the validity of finding with member checking methode to Dukun Pandhita. The results of the research which is identifiying the special occasion dishes of Tengger tribe, there are 6 groupings dishes based on staple foods such as rice, side dishes such as omelette, fried chicken, fried noodles. Vegetable dishes include jangan benguk, jangan kentang. Snacks consist of pepes, pasung, jenang abang, apem, juadah, tetelan. The beverages such as tea and coffee. Dandananan such as gedhang ayu, pencok bakal. Masyarakat suku Tengger mempunyai hidangan yang disajikan pada upacara kesempatan khusus. Upacara kesempatan khusus yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat suku Tengger tidak terlepas dari kebudayaan dan agama Hindu yang merupakan agama mayoritas suku Tengger. Desa Argosari merupakan salah satu desa yang masih melaksanakan semua upacara kesempatan khusus yang berkaitan dengan adat maupun keagamaan, Desa ini terletak di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara dengan lima informan yaitu Dukun Pandhita teraktif dengan langkah reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengecekan temuan dilaksanakan dengan member checking kepada Dukun Pandhita. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 6 pengelompokan hidangan yang disajikan pada kesempatan khusus, yaitu makanan pokok antara lain nasi, hidangan lauk pauk berupa telur dadar, ayam goreng. Hidangan sayuran antara lain jangan benguk, jangan kentang. Sedap-sedapan yang terbagi menjadi jajanan telesan berupa pepes, pasung, jenang abang, apem, juadah, tetelan dan jajanan garingan seperti matari

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POLARITAS DEIKSIS PERSONA NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES: SKANDAL DI BOHEMIA (TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK)

Adabiyyāt Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.14421/ajbs.2019.03206 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 261

Author(s):

Ilfan Askul Pehala

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Research Data ◽

Sherlock Holmes ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Source ◽

And Performance

This study aims to determine, analyze, and describe the person deixis and the polarity of the use of the deixis, based on the Yule deixis theory. The deixis analysis in this study is not only looking for the existing deixis persona but also looking at the correlation in the grammatical deixis category in lingual units. The analysis is then connected with the concepts of competence and performance in the linguisic deixis unit to see the concepts of language and thinking of the writers in this novel. It is all the basis of the novelty of this study. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design that is consistent with linguisic research. Data collection techniques were carried out through qualitative methods, that is, the method of distribution using the BUL technique or direct division of data into the lingual unit and the analysis of the Spradely ethnic method to determine the domain, taxonomy, and componential person deixis. The data in this research include the written lingual unit whose marker of reference and types indicates or is recorded as deixis. The main data source is a series of stories from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes, particularly A Scandal in Bohemia which consists of three parts. The results of the analysis show that the persona in speech has other functions: as nominating, objective, and genitive markers. The polarity of the person deixis indirectly determines the concept of the author's competence and performance which unconsciously shapes the dominance and strength of the character that determines the centrality of the character and then also the storyline.

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Bahasa Slang di Angkringan Kabupaten Ponorogo

Madah Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.31503/madah.v10i1.894 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 137

Author(s):

Heru Setiawan

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Data ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Research Findings ◽

Equivalent Method ◽

Regional Languages ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Bahasa Indonesia

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf, misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).

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