scholarly journals PERGESERAN PARADIGMA AGAMA DAN SAINS DI TENGAH PANDEMIK COVID DALAM KACA MATA THOMAS KUHN

ASKETIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-254
Author(s):  
Abdul Rosyid
Keyword(s):  
Social Dilemma ◽  
Social Mobilization ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Thomas Kuhn ◽  
Opportunity Structure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Government

Nowadays, Corona Virus (Covid-19) affects the inside of fundamental aspects of society. An effort to preventing the pandemic undertaken by all societies. For instance, social and physical distancing, wearing a masker, hand washing is the most important action to prevent viruses. A massive campaign to prevent COVID-19 intensively expressed by the public, instead of affected by the prevention of act is the religious issues, logic, and science. One obvious example is the prohibition on the use of places of worship, except Mall, public shopping is open. The case that occurs in Indonesia caused a social dilemma in Moslems or other believers in contrast to the government policies. Campaign to the Covid-19 prevention led by the government to present an imbalance between policies and public rules. This research tries to examine the theory by which two concepts which is logic opportunity structure and mass structure mobilization proposed by Thomas Kuhn. Therefore, the model of social mobilization and government policies is an object to get the proper description to results in an obvious solution.

scholarly journals Effects of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic on Social Behaviours: From a Social Dilemma Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 312-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel, H. T. Ling ◽  
Christina Mee Chyong Ho
Keyword(s):  
Social Dilemma ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Negative Externalities ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Collective Interest ◽  
The Public ◽  
Policies And Measures ◽  
The Social ◽  
Global Impacts ◽  
The Government

The health crisis of the COVID-19 outbreak has global impacts on humanity and theeconomy. Such pandemic effects are believed to have influenced human behaviour; issues ofpanic buying (overbuying) and noncompliance among individuals are shown evident. However,the underlying understanding on such behaviours due to the pandemic remains unclear.Therefore, this perspective paper adopts the social dilemma theory and microeconomics conceptsto analyse and explain the effects of COVID-19 on social behavioural reactions. It attempts toaddress the questions of what and why are the behaviours of individuals shown during thecoronavirus pandemic and showcase how the theory is associated with current social phenomena.Real scenarios based on media reporting from the sociodemographic context of Malaysia,concerning the following issues; (i) competition over daily essentials; (ii) self-honesty ofindividuals; and (iii) adherence to government policies and measures enforcement (governance)were discussed. A conceptual framework was developed to illustrate interrelationships betweensocial dilemma concepts and the phenomena. In essence, due to fear, uncertainty and greed, selfinterestand opportunistic (defective/unethical) behaviours of most individuals prevailing oversocietal collective interest amid the pandemic have been prevalently observed in the aboveinstances, although a cooperative choice can eventually result in a better outcome for everyone.Not only do these non-cooperative behaviours of individuals create inconveniences,dissatisfactions and other forms of negative externalities, they also incentivise others to actselfishly, if no restrictions are imposed, that may eventually cause government interventionsfailures. This paper demonstrates the relevancy of the social dilemmas theory in betterunderstanding fundamental human behavioural reactions amid the health crisis and theimportance of incorporating the findings into government policymaking. Thesesociopsychological considerations help the government formulate holistic measures, namelystringent sanctions and monitoring enforcement, as well as incentivising cooperative andcompliant behaviours of the public, which then contribute to curbing the COVID-19 pandemicmore effectively.

scholarly journals Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pemerintah tentang Pencegahan Corona Virus Disease 2019 di Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 074
Author(s):  
Jeini Ester Nelwan ◽  
Ester Candrawati Musa
Keyword(s):  
Virus Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Government Supervision ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
The Government

Background: The government has set various policies in order to control the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). However, these efforts have not run optimally so that people who violate health protocols are still found which have an impact on increasing cases of Covid-19. The purpose of this study is to describe the public's perception of the implementation of government policies regarding the prevention of Covid-19 in Tikala District, Manado City.. Methode: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in Tikala District, Manado City in August 2020. The subjects in this study were 100 family heads who met the inclusion criteria. The research variable is the public's perception of the implementation of government policies in an effort to prevent Covid-19. The research data were analyzed by univariate. Presentation of data is made in table and narrative form. Result: The results of this study indicate that as many as 10% of the public think that the government has implemented policies in an effort to prevent Covid 19. The policies with the lowest value are efforts to disseminate information to the public about Covid-19. In addition, government supervision of the use of masks, measuring body temperature and ownership of health documents from health institutions from the public is still around 11%. This indicates that the government's efforts are still not maximal in implementing policies on preventing Covid-19. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the government has not implemented a policy to prevent Covid-19 properly, especially in socialization and supervision efforts. Therefore, massive socialization and supervision efforts must be made and carried out jointly by the government and all stakeholders in the region in order to reduce the rate of increase in Covid 19.

scholarly journals Public awareness and their attitudes toward adopting renewable energy technologies in Afghanistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hamed Patmal ◽  
Habiburrahman Shiran
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Renewable Energy Technologies ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
The Government

This research investigates the factors that potentially affect public attitudes and their adoption of renewable energy technologies for electrical energy production in Afghanistan. The study is carried out with a survey from Kabul and its neighboring provinces including Logar, Maidan Wardak, Nangarhar, Ghazni, Parwan & Kapisa provinces. We used a random sampling process to collect data using a web-based questionnaire. The survey was well designed to highlight conveniently the public understanding, willingness, and attitudes toward adopting renewable energy technologies (RETs). The outcome of the survey is then evaluated to discover the most potential factor affecting public acceptance of RETs. The results declared that the educational level, expertise in RETs, and income of respondents are positively related, while the age of respondents is negatively related to the public willingness on the use and investment in RETs. The majority of respondents have used one type of RETs, however, 23 % of respondents have not used any type of RETs. Study shows that the RETs use and access to grid electricity are reversely related, where the access is lower, the RETs use is higher and vice versa. Most of the respondents were not well informed and most disagreed with the government policies on RETs, therefore, public awareness programs on RETs and government policies are recommended. The majority of respondents were willing to invest in RETs, therefore, the government should commit itself and support private sectors to invest in RETs and take part in its development.

scholarly journals BINGKAI MEDIA TERHADAP BERITA KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DI PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukma Alam
Keyword(s):  
Health Sector ◽  
Framing Analysis ◽  
Crucial Issue ◽  
The Public ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Government Communication ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Government ◽  
Selection Of

ABSTRAK Keberhasilan penanganan Covid-19 di suatu negara salah satunya tercermin dari kemampuan pemerintah dalam berkomunikasi ke masyarakat. Di Indonesia, isu komunikasi pemerintah merupakan topik yang sedang hangat dibincangkan bukan hanya dilihat dari sektor kesehatan saja tetapi juga mengandung kosekuensi politik dan ekonomi sangat besar. Pemberitaan tentang komunikasi pemerintah di pandemi Covid-19 menjadi sorotan publik. Sebab, komunikasi pemerintah tidak berjalan maksimal, cenderung tidak merespons dan abai terhadap virus corona. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui pembingkaian (framing) komunikasi pemerintah dalam berita detik.com, kompas.com dan kumparan.com dan untuk mengetahui penonjolan dan seleksi isu dalam berita komunikasi pemerintah di pandemi Covid-19 yang dilakukan detik.com, kompas.com dan kumparan.com. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis framing Robert M. Entman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan perbedaan pembingkaian dalam berita yang dimunculkan oleh detik.com membingkai komunikasi pemerintah sebagai permasalahan serius, kompas.com membingkai komunikasi pemerintah sebagai isu krusial dan kumparan.com membingkai isu komunikasi pemerintah dari aspek politik. Sementara dari aspek seleksi isu, detik.com lebih kepada permasalahan yang berdampak langsung terhadap masyarakat, kompas.com lebih kepada permasalahan komunikasi pemerintah dan kumparan.com lebih kepada permasalahan juru bicara. Kemudian aspek penonjolan, detik.com cenderung menonjolkan diksi berkonotasi dan narasumber kritis, kompas.com lebih menonjolkan kritikan membangun dan kumparan.com cenderung menyudutkan pemerintah.   Kata Kunci: Framing, Berita Komunikasi Pemerintah, Covid-19   ABSTRACT One of the successful handling of Covid-19 in one country is the government's ability to communicate with the public. In Indonesia, the issue of government communication is a hot topic discussed not only from the health sector but also contains enormous political and economic problems. The news about government communications in Covid-19 pandemic became the public spotlight. Therefore, government communication is not running optimally and ignores corona virus. This research aims to study to find out the framing of government communication in detik.com, kompas.com and kumparan.com news and to study the highlighting and selection of issues in government communication news in Covid-19 pandemic conducted detik.com, kompas.com and kumparan.com. The method used in this research is Robert M. Entman's framing analysis. The results of this study are finding framing in the news that was raised by detik.com framing government communication as serious, kompas.com framing government communication as a crucial issue and kumparan.com framing government communication issues in political terms. While from the aspect of issue selection, detik.com is more a challenge that is directly related to the community, kompas.com is more about the problem of government communication and kumparan.com Criticism builds and kumparan.com further corners the government.   Keywords: Framing, Government Communication News, Covid-19

scholarly journals Consumer Behavior as a Potential Acceptance of Renewable Energy Source in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Fitria Avicenna ◽  
Nufian S Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Transition Process ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Fossil Energy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Strategic Position ◽  
The Government

The trend of using renewable energy (RE) as a substitute for fossil energy is increasing as the issue of global warming continues to be echoed. Previous studies about RE focusing much on the availability and infrastructure of RE, yet no study about potential acceptance of RE in Indonesia has been conducted. Therefore, this study will fill the gap in the topic of RE consumer behavior. Qualitative approach was used in this study, by conducting literature reviews to relevant studies about consumer behavior towards RE in various countries. The results show that income, education level, infrastructure, and government policies will have a major influence in the transition process. The government occupies a strategic position with the authority in terms of supportive policies, fulfillment of infrastructure, and education of the public as potential consumers. Two scenarios are proposed for starting a shifting energy campaign in Indonesia. Finally, this study aims to enrich the contribution of communication science in the field of energy security. It can also be a reference for comparison for similar studies that focus on communication issues related to RE.

PENYULUHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) MASYARAKAT DESA PAMEKARAN KECAMATAN BANYUSARI KARAWANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Sinta Maria Dewi ◽  
Lilis Astutiawaty
Keyword(s):  
Street Vendors ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
The Public ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Government ◽  
Employment Rights

Covid-19 memiliki dampak yang besar untuk masyarakat menengah ke bawah, karena perekonomian menurun dan juga banyak pengurangan hak kerja (phk) bagi para pegawai di perusahaan/pabrik. Banyak pedagang kaki lima yang tidak bisa berjualan dengan normal karena adaanya wabah virus corona dan kekurangan mata pencaharian, dan jasa ojek online pun tidak bisa beroperasi seperti biasa karena adanya aturan PSBB dan beberapa orderan jasa yang menurun karena adanya social distancing. Pemerintah sudah berusaha maksimal dalam membantu masyarakat yang kekurangan dengan memberikan bantuan sosial berupa sembako dan bantuan lainnya. Pemerintah pun telah memberikan kelonggaran untuk membayar kredit, pajak dan keringanan tagihan listrik. Masyarakat dan pemerintah perlu bekerja sama dalam memerangi covid-19, agar perekonomian indonesia dapat membaik.Kata Kunci : Covid-19 , PSBB , Social Distancing Covid-19 had a great impact for the lower middle society, as the economy declined and also much reduction in employment rights (phk) for employees in companies/factory. Many street vendors cannot sell normally due to the presence of corona virus outbreaks and lack of livelihoods, then even online ojek services cannot operate as usual due to the presence of PSBB rules and declining service order due to the presence of social distancing. The government is already trying to utmost in helping the deprived public by providing social aid in the form of a sembako, etc. Then the government also provided credit-paying leeway, taxes were also borne by the government, and the leniency of electricity bills. The public and government need to cooperate in combating covid-19, in order for the economy of indonesia to improve.Keywords : Covid-19 , PSBB , Social Distancing

scholarly journals PEMENUHAN HAK AKSES ATAS INFORMASI AMDAL DI INDONESIA: PENGUATAN REGULASI DAN OPTIMALISASI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-94
Author(s):  
Cut Sabina Anasya Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Information Transparency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Environmental Information System ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKUU Cipta Kerja dalam Pasal 39 ayat (2) untuk pertama kali mengatur keputusan kelayakan lingkungan harus diumumkan melalui sistem elektronik. Secara bersamaan, penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) terbukti telah menjadi pemicu bagi Pemerintah dalam melakukan percepatan pengembangan penyusunan dan penilaian Amdal melalui sistem elektronik ‘Amdal.net’, yang seharusnya, juga menjadi penyelesaian baru bagi banyaknya masalah transparansi dan sengketa informasi dokumen Amdal di Indonesia selama ini. Aturan tersebut seolah dibuat agar mampu meyakinkan masyarakat bahwa transparansi akan lebih terjamin, padahal regulasi serupa yang ada juga belum terlaksana dengan baik, bahkan UU Cipta Kerja menghilangkan prinsip pemberian informasi dokumen Amdal yang sebelumnya terakomodir dalam Pasal 26 ayat (2) UU PPLH. Metode Penulisan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Tahap Penulisan melalui penulisan kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan mencari data sekunder termasuk bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Tulisan ini merupakan suatu bentuk analisis kritis atas belum adanya pengaturan Amdal yang memadai terkait transparansi pengumuman usulan rencana usaha, dokumentasi saran, pendapat, tanggapan (SPT) masyarakat dan tanggapannya, hingga transparansi dokumen Amdal dalam pengumuman penerbitan Izin Lingkungan. Hal ini agar peraturan perundang-undangan di masa depan terkait pelaksanaan transparansi informasi dokumen Amdal dapat menghasilkan perbaikan signifikan, melalui sistem elektronik sebagai pembentukan sistem pengawasan publik.Kata kunci: analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan hidup (amdal); sistem informasi lingkungan hidup; transparansi informasi dokumen lingkungan. ABSTRACTArticle 39 Paragraph (2) of Indonesian Omnibus Law, for the first time, regulates that the decision of the Amdal must be announced through electronic system. The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a trigger for the government to speed up the development of environmental impact assesment (Amdal) through electronic system (Amdal.net), that should also resolve many transparency issues and information disputes regarding Amdal in Indonesia. Hence, the regulation was made to guarantee the transparency improvement to the public, however, similar regulations before have never been fully implemented. Even further, Omnibus Law has eliminated Amdal document information providing principles which previously accomodated on Article 26 Protection and Management of Environment Law. Used research method is juridical normative. Writing phase is done by finding secondary data using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This paper is a form of critical analysis of the absence of adequate regulations regarding Amdal related to the transparency of the proposal, records of the citizen input with the documents of response, and also the decisions. So that, the future regulation regarding Amdal documents transparency, through Electronic System will result in significant improvements, as a supportive public law supervision system.Keywords: environmental document and information transparency; environmental impact assesment (amdal); environmental information system.

scholarly journals Prediction of The Level of Public Trust in Government Policies in the 1st Quarter of The Covid 19 Pandemic using Sentiment Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 05013
Author(s):  
Zahra Nur Aziza ◽  
Daniel Yeri Kristiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
The United States ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
The Public ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
The Government

The covid-19 pandemic has made changes in society, including Government policy. The policy changes led to mixing responses from the public, namely netizens. Netizen shares their opinion in social media, including Twitter. Their opinion can represent the public’s trust in the Government. Sentiment analysis analyses others’ opinions and categorises them into positive opinions, negative opinions, or neutral opinions. Sentiment analysis can analyze large numbers of opinions so that public opinion can be analyzed quickly. This paper explains how to analyze public trust using sentiment analysis and to use Naïve Bayes classification method to analyze sentiment. The data research was taken from Twitter in the first quarter of the Covid-19 pandemic, with around 3000 tweets. The tweets were related to Covid-19 and the Government from several countries such as the United States, Australia, Ireland, Switzerland, Italy, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Canada, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany, and Lebanon. This study aims to determine the level of public trust in the Government in the first quarter of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research result is expected to be used as a reference for the public policy stakeholders to determine future policies.

scholarly journals Pengawasan terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Melalui Mekanisme Citizen Lawsuit

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 906
Author(s):  
Cholidin Nasir
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
State Law ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes

Salah satu unsur terpenting negara hukum menurut Sri Soemantri adalah pengawasan dari badan-badan peradilan. Salah satu bentuk pengawasan adalah judicial review yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Agung dan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Namun, tidak semua tindakan pemerintah berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah ada. Beberapa tindakan atau kebijakan pemerintah justru lahir lebih dahulu sebelum adanya peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur dan bahkan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan dibentuk untuk melahirkan kebijakan pemerintah yang justru merugikan warga negara.Terkadang sengketa hukum terjadi bermula dari kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah, yangseharusnya mempertimbangkan kepentingan umum atau kepentingan orang banyak (publik)dan bukan hanya kepentingan orang per orang saja, namun kenyataannya banyak terjadi suatu kebijakan merugikan kepentingan umum, sehingga acapkali kepentingan umum diabaikan yang pada akhirnya kepentingan umum tidak lagi menjadi prioritas utama. Hal inilah yang menjadi penyebab pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oleh penguasa. Terjadinya pelanggaran hukum inilah yang menimbulkan daya dorong bagi masyarakat untuk ikut berperan serta dalam upaya menyelesaikan sengketa guna menegakkan hukum.Dalam tulisan ini penulis hanya akan membahas penyelesaian melalui badan peradilan sebagai salah satu syarat dari negara hukum (rechtstaat) yaitu judicial control. Badan peradilan merupakan suatu badan yang memegang peranan penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa. Salah satu gugatan kelompok yang dilakukan oleh para pencari keadilan adalah gugatan citizen lawsuit;One of the most important elements of state law by Sri Soemantri is the supervision of the judicial authorities. One form of oversight is judicial review conducted by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. However, not all government action based on legislation that has been there. Some activities or government policies born before the legislation that governs and even some legislation established to give birth to government policies that harm the citizens. Sometimes a legal dispute occurs stems from policies issued by the government, which should take into consideration the public interest or the interests of many (public) and not just the interests of individuals. There were many cases of a policy detrimental to the public interest so that often the public interest is ignored that the ultimately the public interest is no longer a top priority. This is the cause of the violation committed by the authorities. Violations of the laws are what caused the impetus for the public to participate in efforts to resolve the dispute to enforce the law. In this paper, the authors will only discuss a settlement through the judiciary as one of the requirements of state law (rechtstaat) is judicial control. The judiciary is a body that plays important role in the settlement of disputes. One of a class action carried out by those seeking justice is a citizen lawsuit.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN RESTRUKTURISASI PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN SEPEDA MOTOR DENGAN POJK NO.11/POJK.03/2020 TENTANG STIMULUS PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Aceng Asnawi Rohani ◽  
Anne Gunawati ◽  
Agus Prihartono PS
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
The Public ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Economic Stimulus ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The government enforces various kinds of regulations in providing protection to the public, one of which is through the Financial Services Authority (OJK) by issuing POJK Number 11 / POJK.03 / 2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy on the Impact of the Spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019. This regulates the implementation of the relaxation policy. against debtors affected by the new Corona Virus or Covid-19 outbreak. The restructuring carried out by the financing institution is carried out in accordance with the guidelines issued by the OJK based on POJK Number 11 / POJK.03 / 2020. However, the implementation is left to the policies of each financing institution, the relief scheme may vary, among others, in the form of lowering interest rates, adjusting principal or interest installments, extension of time or other matters determined by the bank or financing institution. This regulation does not regulate sanctions against banks / financing companies that do not provide restructuring / relaxation programs for debtor customers, because they are not coercive, the language used in this POJK is "can" not "must".

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