RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF PUBLIC SATISFACTION ABOUT THEAVAILABILITY AND QUALITY OF THE DRUG SUPPLY SYSTEM IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
E.A. Telnova ◽  
A.V. Belova ◽  
A.A. Zagoruichenko
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Drug Supply ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Sociological Study

The article analyzes the results of monitoring the availability and quality of the drug supply system among the population of various age groups and financial situation. The purpose of this study is to study the satisfaction of citizens in the drug supply system in Russia and to build a medical and social portrait of the patient, which was developed based on the analysis of the results of a sociological survey conducted in dynamics for 2019-2021. In the course of the research, such methods as: sociological, study and generalization of experience, analytical, methods of descriptive statistics were used. The results of the sociological study indicate the need for additional work to improve the availability and quality of LLR and the level of awareness of patients about the system of drug reimbursement. The obtained data can be used for health management bodies at various hierarchical levels, confirm the special social significance of solving this problem and the need to introduce preventive measures to involve patients in healthy lifestyle, increase public confidence in domestic drugs.

Food intake, physical activity and quality of life among children and youth

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Emília Martins ◽  
Rosina Fernandes ◽  
Francisco Mendes ◽  
Cátia Magalhães ◽  
Patrícia Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Life Habits ◽  
Definition Of

BACKGROUND: The health-related quality of life construct (QoL) implies a relationship with eating habits (EA) and physical activity (PA). Sociodemographic and anthropometric variables (gender, age and Body Mass Index - BMI) are highlighted in the definition of healthy lifestyle habits promotion strategies. OBJECTIVE: We aim to characterize and relate PA, EA and QoL in children/youth and explore gender, age and BMI influences. METHODS: It is a non-experimental study, with 337 children/youth, ages between 8 and 17 years (12.61±2.96), mostly from the rural inland of Portugal. In data collection we used a sociodemographic and anthropometric questionnaire, a weekly register table of EA and Kid-Kindl (QoL). Statistical analysis (p <  0.05) were performed in SPSS-IBM 25. RESULTS: Lower BMI was associated with better EA (p <  0.001), PA (p <  0.05) and self-esteem (p <  0.01) and worse scores on family subscale of QoL. Female showed higher fruit intake (p <  0.05). The older has shown better results. PA is positively correlated with QoL (p <  0.01) and EA (p <  0.05). CONCLUSIONS: It is important to explore other relevant social and family dimensions, to promote intervention programs with parents, school and community, as well as healthy practices policies. The intervention in these age groups is critical for a longer-term impact in improving healthy life habits.

SOCIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STUDY OF PATIENTS ‘ OPINIONS ABOUT THE DRUG SUPPLY SYSTEM IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
E.A. Telnova ◽  
A.V. Belova ◽  
A.A. Zagoruichenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Waiting Times ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Drug Supply ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Law System ◽  
Popu Lation

This article analyzes the results of a sociological survey, which con- firmed the relevance of the issues of accessibility of providing medicines to various categories of citizens. The purpose of this study was to study the attitude of citizens to the existing system, as well as to identify the strengths and weaknesses of preferential security. The main research methods were: the method of studying and generalizing experience; comparative analysis; sociological survey; statistical. According to the presented data, the distribution of answers to questions is determined in % depending on the total number of respondents, including in the dynamics for the analyzed period (2019-2021). This study served as a tool for studying the key problems in obtaining preferential medicines (waiting times for a doctor to issue a prescription, the absence of a prescription in a pharmacy, the refusal of a doctor to issue medicines, etc.). Thus, the results of the conducted sociological survey showed that the LAW system plays a significant role in the structure of healthcare. At the same time, first of all, it is necessary to carry out additional work with various age groups of the popu- lation in the framework of providing information about the possibilities of the additional preferential security system.

ON THE PROBLEM OF COUNTERACTING THE SPREAD OF DRUG ADDICTION IN THE SAMARA REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
S. V. Yunoshev ◽  
◽  
M. Yu. Zhirova ◽  
S. V. Kondratyuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Social Deprivation ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Significant Difference

The paper presents the results of a sociological study of the perception of drug abuse situation by the Samara Region population. For the research, the authors interviewed 2043 residents of the Samara Region living both in urban and rural settlements. The author’s attention focused on the subjective values of the population’s perception of drug addiction as a social phenomenon. The results of the study carried out at a high representative level made it possible to identify the peculiarities of existing public opinion of the Samara Region population about the spreading of harmful habits in general and drug addiction in particular. The study states that the drug addiction problem takes sixth place only by its urgency in public perception. Nearly half of the interviewed people are aware of the importance of the drug addiction problem. Among the key reasons for the drug addiction situation, most respondents mention life dissatisfaction, social deprivation, moral degradation of society, and the lack of organized leisure. The authors note that according to the obtained data, the interviewed people consider conscious negative attitude to the drug usage, the preventive work with the youth on the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, and the punitive measures the most effective for the struggle with drugs. Using the key questions of the checklist, the authors identified the significant difference of the positions according to the age groups of the surveyed people. For example, most admitted tried drugs for the first time in the age intervals from 16 to 29. The authors conclude the problems of drug addiction result from the deviant behavior forms among youth, however, the reasons for such behavior are caused by the complex of social and economic factors.

PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF YOUTH IN THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION “DYNAMO”: HISTORY AND MODERNITY

2018 ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Olga Vasilevna BESKROVNAYA ◽  
Sergey Viktorovich IVANNIKOV ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich NOVIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Public ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
Younger Generation

The activity of society “Dynamo” in historical and modern aspects in solving the problem of patriotic education of youth as one of the fundamental tasks of the modern Russian state is considered. It is shown that throughout the public organization “Dynamo” history through the active involvement of children to a healthy lifestyle forms the younger generation of an active life position, the desire for physical development, sports achievements for the glory of Russia. The essence of the organization society “Dynamo”, designed along with other tasks to strengthen the physical and spiritual health of Russian citizens of different age groups, using a variety of organizational forms and health-saving technologies is revealed. We show the aspect of coaching work with the younger generation, in which special attention is paid to the patriotic education of young people and teenagers seeking sports achievements. Within the modern structure of the society “Dynamo” the system and quality of sports training in its divisions are analyzed. Traditionally the results are checked in the course of numerous competitions. The importance of Spartakiads and competitions of “Dynamo” society in patriotic education of young people, which encourage the desire for health, strength, beauty, readiness to defend the sports honor of Russia in the athletes, is shown.

scholarly journals COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH ASSESSMENT AND MOTIVATION PROGRAM FOR PEOPLE AGING WITH DISABILITIES (CHAMP-D)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S69-S70
Author(s):  
Patricia C Heyn ◽  
James J Carollo
Keyword(s):  
Health Management ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Laboratory Evaluation ◽  
Comprehensive Health ◽  
Study Participants

Abstract We developed a Comprehensive Health Assessment and Motivation program (CHAMP-D) focused on self-health promotion and management for people aging with disabilities. The goal of the CHAMP-D is to enhance healthy lifestyle, self-health management and communications with the care team by a person-centered Health Passport tool. All study participants underwent comprehensive health, physical, and blood laboratory evaluation. CHAMP-D results were formatted into an easy to follow health passport. A follow-up survey evaluated the CHAMP-D on 59 respondents and 77% found the recommendations to be achievable and reported improved quality of life (QoL). Other improvements were noted in in self-care (54%), physical activity (49%), and diet (24%). 51% of the participants shared the Health Passport with their PCP. Overall, the CHAMP-D had a positive impact on participants’ self-reported health, self-care, and wellbeing. Empowering individuals with disabilities to take an active role in self-managing their health is feasible and can impact their QoL.

scholarly journals Improvement of complex treatment of patients with osteoarthritis combined with hypertension

Pain medicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1/1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
L P Kuznecova ◽  
M V Bondar
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Outpatient Setting ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Duration Of Treatment ◽  
Positive Effect

Actuality: Among the diseases that significantly affect people, osteoarthritis (OA) takes 4th place in women and 8th in men. In both sexes older than 70 years, osteoarthrosis occurs in almost everyone, and in the last decade its prevalence has steadily increased. The social significance of OA is determined by the increase in disability, especially in older age groups, as well as by a sharp decline in the quality of life for this. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the therapy performed 12 months after initiation of treatment in patients with hypertension (GC) on the background of treatment with meloxicam at a dose of 7.5 mg/day and 80 and 160 mg/day. Material and methods: under supervision in an outpatient setting, there were 90 patients on the OA 1–2 stages, in combination with GC 2 degree, 2–3 degrees. The average age of patients with OA was 64.4 ± 7.5 years (the first group), patients with OA in combination with GC – 62.13 ± 8.2 years (second group), patients with OA in combination with GC and gastropathy due to admission NSAIDs (third group) – 64.81 ± 1.3 years. Disease duration in patients of the first group – (9.66 ± 4.7) years, in patients of the second group – (9.4 ± 6.0) years, in patients of the third group – (10.4 ± 5.6) years, respectively, the fourth group of comparison contained practically healthy persons. All patients complained of pain syndrome of varying degrees of severity. Patients in the first group received baseline therapy of meloxicam at a dose of 7.5 mg/day; patients in the second and third groups received meloxicam and antihypertensive drug (at a dose of 80 or 160 mg per day). Duration of treatment was 12 months. Results of the study and their discussion: according to the results, the positive effect of the use of meloxicam has led to a significant decrease in the severity of pain in the first, second and third groups according to the visual analogue scale (VAS): (27.8 %, 29.8 %, 25.4 %, p < 0.05) and the Lequesne index (27.1 % and 30.9 %, 26.4 %, p < 0.05), respectively. Conclusions: The tested scheme of treatment of patients with OA with the use of meloxicam indicates the efficacy and statistically significant reduction of pain syndrome, improvement of the functional state of the musculoskeletal system in patients with OA as well as with OA in combination with GC. 2.Also, the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of meloxicam and its positive effect on the clinical course of OA were revealed: joint pain decreased, functional capacity increased, general well-being and quality of life of patients improved. Prospects for further research: We consider it expedient to continue prospective surveillance of patients with the aim of further studying of the effect of meloxicam in patients with a comorbid disease. Conflict of Interest: There is no conflict of interest.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN HJ. HANIAH MAROS SULAWESI SELATAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Muin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
The People ◽  
Interest And Motivation

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to reveal how the quality of education in this Islamic boarding school is, particularly related to education facilities, curriculum and strategies of education quality improve­ments. This study used the qualitative method. Findings of this study are: first, education infrastructure and facilities are relatively complete and adequate, which are supported by the atmosphere of the Islamic boarding school that is full of simplicity and modesty by habituation in implementing clean and healthy lifestyle. Second, the tafaqquh fi-al din (understanding of religion)-based curriculum compiled by the Islamic boarding school occupies the same degree (equal) to the curriculum prepared by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, so that both tafaqquh fi-al din (understanding of religion) studies and general studi­es have high electability, which is able to increase the quality of education and also generates interest and motivation of the people (parents) to put their children to the Islamic boarding school. Third, education in the Islamic boarding school has a strong independency because it is supported by substantial financial resources.AbstrakTujuan tulisan ini untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana mutu pendidikan di pondok pesantren ini, khususnya berkaitan dengan sarana pendidikan, kurikulum dan sterategi peningkatan mutu pendidik­an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil temuan studi ini adalah: Pertama, sarana dan fasilitas pendidikan relatif lengkap dan memadai, ini didukung oleh suasana kehidupan pondok pesan­tren yang penuh kesederhanaan dan kebersahajaan dengan pembiasaan menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Kedua, kurikulum yang berbasis tafaqquh fi-al din yang disusun oleh pondok pesantren ini menempati derajat yang sama (equal) dengan kurikulum yang disusun Kementerian Agama, sehinga baik kajian tafaqquh fi al-din maupun pelajaran umum memiliki electabilitas yang tinggi, hal ini mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan sekaligus membangkitkan animo dan motivasi masyarakat (orangtua) untuk memasukkan anaknya ke pesantren ini. Ketiga, penyelenggaraan pendidikan di pon­dok pesantren ini memiliki kemandirian yang kuat, karena didukung oleh sumber dana yang besar.

Research of pressure influence in the gas supply system on the energy consuption level of gas devices

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
L. D. Pylypiv ◽  
І. І. Maslanych
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Gas Combustion ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Gas Consumption ◽  
Natural Gas Combustion ◽  
Gas Supply

There are investigated the influence of operating pressures in the gas supply system on the level of such energy indicators as efficiency, gas flow and gas overrun by gas equipment in residential buildings. There is established a relationship between the values of operating pressures in the gas supply system and the gas consumption level of household appliances. The causes of insufficient pressure in the gas networks of settlements are analyzed in the article. There is also developed an algorithm for calculating the change in the efficiency of gas appliances depending on the operational parameters of the gas network. It has been found that the most efficient operation of gas appliances is observed at an overpressure at the inlet of gas appliances of about 1200 Pa.To ensure the required quality of natural gas combustion among consumers and minimize gas consumption there are justified the following measures in the article: coordinating a domestic regulatory framework for assessing the quality of natural gas with international norms and standards; improving the preparation of gas coming from local wells before supplying it to gas distribution networks; auditing low pressure gas pipelines and reconstructing areas affected by corrosion; ensuring standard gas pressure in the network for the normal operation of domestic gas appliances; stating quality indicators of natural gas combustion by gas sales organizations.

Typical errors and violations of biotechnics of artificial breeding of pacific salmon

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Grinberg
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Pacific Salmon ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
The Third ◽  
Fish Breeding ◽  
Artificial Breeding ◽  
Strict Compliance

In two parts of the article, more than 70 errors and violations of the Biotechnics of artificial breeding of Pacific salmon in salmon hatcheries are collected and summarized, which lead to an immediate or delayed deterioration of the quality of reared fry and a decrease in their survival rate. Deviations from the biological basis of fish farming are shown and possible consequences of such errors or violations are predicted. In the first part of the article (#7,2020) there were General errors (throughout the entire fish-breeding process), as well as violations of Biotechnics during the work with producers, collecting eggs and preparing them for incubation, in the second part-violations of Biotechnics during the incubation of eggs, holding pre-larvae, rearing and release of young. Their correction, prevention or minimization of consequences will significantly improve the quality of sexual products and offspring from producers, increase the linear and weight gain of juveniles during rearing, improve the coefficient of feed payment, reduce the time of rearing, improve the epizootic situation by developing immunity in fry and mobilizing other protective reactions of their body, significantly reduce waste at all stages of the production process, increasing survival by 10–15%. In conclusion, it is noted that the first and most important condition for an efficient salmon hatchery is the creation of optimal environmental conditions at each stage of the production process. The second condition is strict compliance with the Biotechnics of artificial salmon breeding and the complex of veterinary and sanitary, fish-breeding and meliorative and therapeutic and preventive measures. The third is the availability of competent specialists who regularly improve their skills in accredited Universities to implement, control and manage the first two conditions.

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