scholarly journals Health Education on Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension at Kampung Binong, Tangerang

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Renata Komalasari ◽  
Fransiska Maria Susila Sumartiningsih ◽  
Erna Juliana Simatupang ◽  
Christina Evi ◽  
Ira Kusumawati

Health education has been reported an effective way to promote health level in the community. Kampung Binong, Tangerang, is an area in the Banten province, Indonesia that has been identified for having health issues such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus among its population. The purpose of this community service was to increase people’s basic knowledge of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. A health checks up that comprised of blood glucose, uric acid, and blood pressure measurement were also conducted. 45 people attended the health education program. On evaluation, the audience was able to mention based on their understanding the definition of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, their symptoms, complications, and management. Follow up in collaboration with PUSKESMAS staff is needed to maintain the effects of health education and the health check-up in the form of similar community services or on other health topics as required by the community.

ELKHA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Junaidi ◽  
Rudi Kurnianto

Abstract– Most of the people in the district of Sungai Kunyit are engaged in the business of seafood including udang ebi. Udang ebi's monthly production in this district reached 5000 kg. Although the potential of udang ebi processing in Sungai Kunyit dsitrict is quite large, it's benefits still not improve the lives and welfare of the local fishermen. The low of education level may directly affect welfare of society that in general are still categorized as underprivileged families. Partners in this community service activities are the drying group of udang ebi in the territory of Sungai Kunyit district. The partners were Usaha Bahari Terpadu and Karya Bersama. These drying groups of udang ebi are generally running their business still use the traditional way by relying on the natural sunlight for drying udang ebi catches. So that during the rainy season, where the sun shines not too good and often cloudy, their income declined up to 40%. The above problem encouraged the team Community Services in the Sungai Kunyit district to conduct socialization and pilot project in construction drying oven for udang-ebi. Through this science and technology for Society (Ibm) program funded by Directorate of Research and Community Service (DP2M), it is expected to give significant effect on improvement in live and welfare of the local fishermen, especially drying group of udang-ebi, and finally increases the health, education and economic levels of society in general. Keywords– Nelayan, Ebi, Mesin pengering, Biomass.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Aminuddin ◽  
I Wayan Supetran ◽  
Masudin ◽  
Linda Linda ◽  
Kadar Ramadhan

Effective prevention and control of PTM requires effective interaction between health care facilities from the primary level to the referral level, which includes promotive, curative, palliative and rehabilitative prevention of PTM cases. All first-level health service facilities must be staged in stages to be able to manage PTM in an integrated manner with a focus on families. The aim of the activity is to increase awareness, willingness and the ability of people to behave in healthy living and early detection of non-communicable diseases. Methods lectures, questions and answers, blood pressure measurement, blood sugar testing, gout, measurement of body weight, height, fruit eating movements and stretching exercises. Target audience Age ≥ 15 years and over, obesity has a history of suffering from hypertension and DM. The number of participants is 56. The results of this community service showed that out of 56 people, 25% had a waist circumference >90cm, identified 66% had hypertension, 39.3% identified symptoms of diabetes mellitus until they were identified as having diabetes mellitus. Conclusion not all people willing to do a health check. It is recommended to the health department so that the results of community service activities can be followed up by the Health Service through the nearest Puskesmas so that people who are detected as having non-communicable diseases (PTM) can be immediately dealt with.


Author(s):  
Rinik Kapti ◽  
Moses Pandin

Abstract Background: Premature babies have a greater risk for having health issues after being discharged from the hospital whilst the mother ability to provide premature baby care still has many issues as well. Interventions are needed to be given to mothers at home to improve the ability of mothers to care their premature babies. Methods: Search for articles used the bolean operator of “or” and “and” with the keywords used were “preterm or premature”, “intervention or program”, and “mother and home”. Data based used were Sciencedirect, Ebscohost, PubMed, SAGE, Proquest and Scopus with inclusion criteria using full text in English from 2018 to 2021. There were 428 articles obtained, the articles were then screened by reading the main focus of articles with paying attention to the topic and the suitability of article content and we obtained 13 suitable articles. Results: The interventions at home carried out for mothers and premature babies were divided into two namely the follow-up interventions from the hospital and the interventions carried out at the patient's home. Seven articles about research of interventions that were as a combination from hospital intervention with follow-up hospital intervention plus five full interventions at the patient's home. Interventions were provided through home visits (12 articles) and by telephone (1 article). The results of the article analysis resulted in 4 main themes of intervention for mothers and premature babies, they were health education, counceling, support, and care for premature babies. Conclusion: Quality care is essential for the best health, growth and development of premature babies. Interventions need to be carried out by health workers to ensure the readiness and ability of mothers to care for their babies. Maternal readiness and abilities can be improved by providing health education, counseling, support and care for premature babies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 017-025
Author(s):  
Fitria Alisa ◽  
Vivi Syofia Sapardi ◽  
Lola Despitasari ◽  
Muhammad Farid ◽  
Alex Contesa

Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an insulin insufficiency disorder caused by disruption of insulin products by Langerhans beta cells or the body's cells are less responsive to insulin. Covid-19 attacks all ages, especially those who have chronic diseases (co-morbid) have a more frequent risk of getting it with bad complications from this disease. Physical exercise (Diabetes leg exercises) is one of the pillars in the management of DM, which functions to improve insulin sensitivity and maintain body fitness during the COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of this community service is to prevent amputation by managing diabetes mellitus. Method : This community service method refers to action research with the formation of a DM prolanis group at the MERCUBAKTIJAYA clinic in Padang, socialization and education related to the management of diabetes mellitus, as well as monitoring and evaluation that have been carried out in collaboration with the MERCUBAKTIJAYA clinic in Padang as a follow-up to this activity.  Result: 90% of the participants were enthusiastic about the activity and were able to re-practice the material presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Raden Jaka Sarwadhamana ◽  
Almira Dwi Yana P. ◽  
Ani Nurlinda ◽  
Ayatullah Al-Wajid ◽  
Anna Laila S. ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang membutuhkan perhatian karena menyebabkan kematian yang tidak dapat diidentifikasi penyebabnya. Prevalensi Hipertensi yang ada di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Faktor utama penyakit Hipertensi di sebabkan oleh faktor pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada lansia agar dapat memahami dan mengetahui gejala hipertensi, faktor penyebab hipertensi, komplikasi dari penyakit hipertensi, dan cara menurunkan tekanan serta dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengurangi angka peningkatan tekanan darah atau Hipertensi.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di Dusun Gupak Warak, Desa Sendangsari, Bantul Yogyakarta.  Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 lansia dengan metode ceramah dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil evaluasi akhir dengan metode tanya jawab menujukan bahwa  terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahauan yang dimiliki oleh lansia tentang hipertensi. Kata kunci: hipertensi; penyuluhan kesehatan; lansia ABSTRACTHypertension is a health problem that requires attention because it causes death whose cause cannot be identified. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia from year to year has increased significantly. The main factor of hypertension is caused by unhealthy lifestyle factors. This community service activity has the aim of providing understanding to the elderly so that they can understand and know the symptoms of hypertension, the factors that cause hypertension, complications of hypertension, and how to reduce pressure and can help the community in reducing the increase in blood pressure or hypertension.  The activity was carried out in Gupak Warak Hamlet, Sendangsari Village, Bantul Yogyakarta. The activity was attended by 30 elderly people with lecture methods and health checks. The results of the final evaluation using the question and answer method showed that there was an increase in the understanding and knowledge possessed by the elderly about hypertension Kata kunci: hypertension; health education; elderly 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-251
Author(s):  
Udin Rosidin ◽  
Theresia Eriyani ◽  
Ahmad Yamin

Abstrak: Kegiatan PPM ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya penurunan kunjungan posyandu pada enam bulan terakhir rata rata sebanyak 49,3 %. Menurut hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Program Bina Desa menunjukkan bahwa rata rata  pengetahuan dan motivasi masyarakat tentang posyandu sangat kurang. Memperhatikan hal tersebut penulis mengadakan  musyawarah dengan Kepala Puskesmas Haurpanggung, Kepala Desa Jayaraga, Ketua RW dan RT serta kader kesehatan. Dari pembahasan tersebut disepakati bahwa diperlukan beberapa kegiatan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah melakukan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kunjungan masyarakat di posyandu. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan tentang posyandu, pemberian makanan tambahan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan serta melaksanakan olah raga bersama masyarakat di posyandu. Dampak dari kegatan tersebut belum bisa diukur dengan maksimal karena kunjungan posyandu pada masa pandemi covid 19 tidak setiap bulan dilaksanakan. Evaluasi pada bulan Juli 2020 didapatkan data kunjungan posyandu sebesar 77,1 % sehingga ada peningkatan kunjungan sebesar 27,8 %. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan kunjungan masyarakat ke Posyandu Citra Desa Jayaraga Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut.Abstract: This PPM activity was motivated by a decrease in posyandu visits in the last six months by an average of 49.3%. According to the results of a survey conducted by the Bina Desa program students, it was shown that the average community knowledge and motivation about posyandu was very low. Noting this, the authors held deliberations with the Head of the Haurpanggung Health Center, the Head of Jayaraga Village, the Head of RW and RT and health cadres. From the discussion it was agreed that several activities were needed to overcome these problems. The purpose of community service is to carry out activities that can increase community visits at the posyandu. The method used to achieve this goal is the implementation of health education about posyandu, providing additional food and health checks and carrying out sports with the community at the posyandu. The impact of these activities cannot be measured maximally because posyandu visits during the Covid 19 pandemic were not carried out every month. Evaluation in July 2020 obtained data on posyandu visits of 77.1%, so there was an increase in visits by 27.8%. The conclusion of this service activity is an increase in community visits to Posyandu Citra, Jayaraga Village, Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency. 


Author(s):  
Lailatun Ni’mah ◽  
Ika Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Abu Bakar ◽  
Laily Hidayati

Gout are nitrogen compounds that result from the process of catabolism (breakdown) of purine from both diet and endogenous nucleic acid (deoxyribonuleic acid DNA). Most of the members of the Posyandu Lansia in the working area of the Mulyorejo Health Center are gout sufferers. These community service activities include: 1) monitored uric acid levels of members of the Posyandu Lansia 2) health education for elderly members and cadres about gout: definition, symptom signs, and gout diet with Bodesera media (Booklets and Models of Uric Acid-Free Healthy Foods) 3) training on how to use gout test kits for elderly cadres and 4) administering gout tests to elderly cadres. The results of the pre-test showed that elderly gout sufferers, and elderly cadres had diverse knowledge about the definition of gout, diet of gout, signs of gout and how to check gout. These results are still at less value, while the results of the post-test assessment indicate that the participants' knowledge has increased. This community service activity is needed to improve understanding of gout in the working area of the Mulyorejo Health Center Surabaya. Community service activities can be carried out regularly so that the health of elderly Posyandu members can be monitored and elderly cadres are able to independently check the acid levels of the elderly.Abstrak Asam urat, gout, pirai atau arthritis pirai adalah senyawa nitrogen yang dihasilkan dari proses katabolisme (pemecahan) purin baik dari diet maupun dari asam nukleat endogen (same deoksiribonuleat DNA). Sebagian besar anggota Posyandu Lansia wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo adalah penderita asam urat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi: 1) memantau kadar asam urat para anggota Posyandu Lansia 2) pendidikan kesehatan kepada anggota dan kader Lansia tentang asam urat: definisi, tanda gejala, dan diet asam urat dengan media Bodesera (Booklet dan Model Makanan Sehat Bebas Asam Urat) 3) pelatihan cara menggunakan alat tes asam urat kepada kader lansia serta 4) pemberian alat tes asam urat kepada kader lansia. Hasil pretest menunjukkan para lansia penderita asam urat, dan mempunyai pengetahuan yang beragam mengenai definisi asam urat, diet asam urat, tanda asam urat dan cara pemeriksaan asam urat. Hasil tersebut masih berada pada nilai kurang, hasil penilaian posttest menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan para peserta mengalami peningkatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang asam urat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat dilaksanakan secara teratur agar kesehatan lansia anggota Posyandu lansia dapat terpantau dan kader Lansia mampu mengecek kadar asam lansia dengan mandiri.Gout are nitrogen compounds that result from the process of catabolism (breakdown) of purinefrom both diet and endogenous nucleic acid (deoxyribonuleic acid DNA). Most of the membersof the Posyandu Lansia in the working area of the Mulyorejo Health Center are gout sufferers.These community service activities include: 1) monitored uric acid levels of members of thePosyandu Lansia 2) health education for elderly members and cadres about gout: definition,symptom signs, and gout diet with Bodesera media (Booklets and Models of Uric Acid-FreeHealthy Foods) 3) training on how to use gout test kits for elderly cadres and 4) administeringgout tests to elderly cadres. The results of the pre-test showed that elderly gout sufferers, andelderly cadres had diverse knowledge about the definition of gout, diet of gout, signs of goutand how to check gout. These results are still at less value, while the results of the post-testassessment indicate that the participants' knowledge has increased. This community serviceactivity is needed to improve understanding of gout in the working area of the MulyorejoHealth Center Surabaya. Community service activities can be carried out regularly so that thehealth of elderly Posyandu members can be monitored and elderly cadres are able toindependently check the acid levels of the elderly.


Author(s):  
Yuliaji Siswanto ◽  
Alfan Afandi

Abstrak Remaja yang mengalami hipertensi dapat terus berlanjut pada usia dewasa dan memiliki risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang diduga sangat berperan terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, yaitu kurangnya aktifitas fisik, perilaku merokok, minum-minuman beralkohol, dan pola makan buruk yang dapat memicu obesitas.   Sampai saat ini banyak masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menyerang kelompok usia dewasa atau lanjut. Apalagi remaja, mereka menganggap tidak mempunyai masalah dan tidak menyadari arti penting mengetahui tekanan darah, bahaya penyakit hipertensi, faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan bagaimana mengurangi kemungkinan kejadian hipertensi.  Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada remaja di SMK Bhakti Nusantara Mranggen dalam 3 tahap kegiatan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan dilakukan pengukuran karakteristik dan pengetahuan awal, selanjutnya dilakukan penyusunan materi pendidikan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan/ceramah, diskusi, dan leaflet. Pada tahap evaluasi dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan tahap akhir, pengukuran tekanan darah  dan dilakukan uji beda pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan.  Hasil pengumpulan data awal mendapatkan sepertiga responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang belum baik tentang hipertensi. Beberapa hal yang belum diketahui oleh semua remaja adalah: hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi pada lansia dan dewasa (33,3%), faktor penyebab dan pencegah hipertensi, serta tanda dan gejala hipertensi. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan mendapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada remaja sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Abstract Adolescents who experience hypertension can continue into adulthood and have a high risk of morbidity and mortality. One of the factors that is thought to play a major role in the incidence of hypertension is an unhealthy lifestyle, namely lack of physical activity, smoking, alcoholic, and poor diet that can trigger obesity. Until now, many people who think that hypertension is a disease that attacks the adult or advanced age group. Especially teenagers, they assume do not have a problem and do not realize the importance of knowing blood pressure, the dangers of hypertension, factors related to the incidence of hypertension and how to reduce the likelihood of hypertension.   Community service activities are carried out for teenagers at SMK Bhakti Nusantara Mranggen in 3 stages of activity, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. In preparation stage, the characteristics and initial knowledge are measured, then the preparation of health education materials is carried out. The community service activities are carried out using counseling/lecture, discussion and leaflet methods. In the evaluation phase, the final stage of knowledge measurement, blood pressure measurement and a different knowledge test before and after health education are measured. Preliminary data collection results found that one third of respondents had poor knowledge about hypertension. Some things that are not yet known by all adolescents are: hypertension does not only occur in the elderly an adults (33,3%), causes and prevention of hypertension, as well as signs and symptoms of hypertension. After conducting activities in the form of counseling, it was faound out that there were significants differences in knowledge about hypertension among adolescents before and after the provision of health education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 3512
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Io ◽  
Junichiro Nakata ◽  
Hiroyuki Inoshita ◽  
Masanori Ishizaka ◽  
Yasuhiko Tomino ◽  
...  

This study aimed to identify the ideal timing and setting for measuring blood pressure (BP) and determine whether the left ventricular mass index (LVMI) is an independent risk factor associated with increased cardiovascular events in hemodialysis (HD) patients. BP and LVMI were measured at baseline and at 6 and 12 months after HD initiation. BP was monitored and recorded at nine different time points, including before and after HD over a one-week period (HDBP). The mean BP measurement was calculated as the weekly averaged BP (WABP). LVMI was significantly correlated with home BP, in-office BP, HDBP, and WABP. Receiver operating characteristic analysis indicated that the cutoff LVMI value for cardiovascular events was 156 g/m2. LVMI and diabetes mellitus were significant influencing factors for cardiovascular events (hazards ratio (95% confidence interval): diabetes mellitus, 2.84 (1.17,7.45); LVMI > 156 g/m2, 2.86 (1.22,6.99)). Pre-HDBP, post-HDBP, and WABP were independently associated with higher LVMI in the follow-up periods. Hemoglobin and human atrial natriuretic peptide (hANP) levels were associated with LVMI beyond 12 months after HD initiation. Treatment of hypertension, overhydration based on hANP, and anemia may reduce the progression of LVMI and help identify HD patients at high risk for cardiovascular events.


Warta LPM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Muhtadi Muhtadi ◽  
Rusdin Rauf ◽  
Kun Harismah ◽  
Saifuddin Saifuddin

In the Pemitra community service activities for Product Development Processed Vegetables in Desa Sindon, Ngemplak Boyolali, has been done by training, and assistance to the women of PKK, Aisyah and “Mawar” farmers group in Desa Sindon to improve the understanding, skills and marketing development products processed from starchy vegetables. In this Pemitra had conducted training activities to product of starchy vegetables, then trained the skill of making a wet noodle, instant noodles, crackers and biscuits from flour processed vegetables. The results that have been obtained from this Pemitra activities all women partners group have been able to get the skills to cultivate vegetable flour into wet noodles, instant noodles, crackers and biscuits. However, constraints and problems still faced was to start a business production and developing marketing of products processed starchy vegetables group of women who fostered still very low, so the follow-up to the next community services activities will be focused on to accompany the women group of PKK, Aisyah and farmers “Mawar” in terms of development, production, packaging, licensing P-IRT and marketing of products from starchy vegetables.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document