STIGMA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-132
Author(s):  
Dewi Retno Pamungkas ◽  
One May Linawati ◽  
Puji Sutarjo

Background: Stigma is a negative view of individuals that would have influences on how they feel about, and act upon others. Stigma towards people with mental health problems will negatively affect their recovery process. At a stage of their education, nursing students will meet with people with mental disorders. It is important to analyze their view towards people with mental disorders. Objective: This research aimed to gain an overview on nursing students’ stigma towards people with mental disorders at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional method and proportionate random sampling technique, involving 81 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire. Students’ stigma was viewed from several aspects including education, gender, age and ethnicity. Stigma was assessed in three categories; low, moderate and high level of stigma. Result: Result showed that within the categories, the highest prevalence was in the moderate level of stigma (96.3% or 78 people), high level of stigma accounted for 3.7% (3 people), and there was not respondent with low level of stigma. Conclusion: The majority of nursing students at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta had moderate level of stigma. Keywords: stigma, mental disorder, nursing student

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-132
Author(s):  
Dewi Retno Pamungkas ◽  
One May Linawati ◽  
Puji Sutarjo

Background: Stigma is a negative view of individuals that would have influences on how they feel about, and act upon others. Stigma towards people with mental health problems will negatively affect their recovery process. At a stage of their education, nursing students will meet with people with mental disorders. It is important to analyze their view towards people with mental disorders. Objective: This research aimed to gain an overview on nursing students’ stigma towards people with mental disorders at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional method and proportionate random sampling technique, involving 81 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire.  Students’ stigma was viewed from several aspects including education, gender, age and ethnicity. Stigma was assessed in three categories; low, moderate and high level of stigma. Result: Result showed that within the categories, the highest prevalence was in the moderate level of stigma (96.3% or 78 people), high level of stigma accounted for 3.7% (3 people), and there was not respondent with low level of stigma. Conclusion: The majority of nursing students at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta had moderate level of stigma. Keywords: Stigma, mental disorder, nursing student


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Samfriati S ◽  
Lilis N ◽  
Mercy N G

Academic procrastination is one of the postponement behaviors in lecture activities that are often found in students, in this study respondents experiencees a high level of procrastination that could hamper academic activities. One of the causes of procrastination is the use of gadgets that are too long to play games, music, entertainment and so on. Goals : The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the use of gadgets and academic procrastination onNursing Students level II Saint Elisabeth Medan 2019. Method : The study design is Cross Sectional. Total sampling technique sample are112 students. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Result : The results shows that the majority of use of positive gadgets (92.9%) and moderate academic procrastination (63.4%). Based on the Fisher's Exact Test, it obtained p-value 0.026 (p <0.05), thus indicating a relationship between the use of gadgets and academic procrastination on nursing students level II STIKes Saint Elisabeth Medan. Conculsion: It is expected that respondents will be able to manage time well and not use gadgets for a long time for things that are not useful. Respondent s are expected to use gadgets for things that can support learning activities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Didik Susetyanto Atmojo

Introduction : Nursing student faced difficulties during clinical practice at the hospital, clinic and community. This research goal was to improved the nursing students competency using clinical skill self efficacy model. Methods: The study design of this research was exploratory survey with cross sectional approach, and quasy experiment. The samples were recruited from second years nursing students of Akper Dharma Husada Kediri   that selected using simple random sampling technique, in total of 83 students. This research’s variables were beliefs,  the clinical skill self efficacy and nursing student’s competency. The data were collected by using questionnaires and observation, data analyze by PLS and Wilcoxon sign rank test and Mann whitney. Results and Analysis: The result showed that individuals factors affected beliefs with path coeficient 0.387 and t- statistic value 4.769, psychological factors affected belief with path coeficient 0,492 and t- statistic value 5,984, beliefs factors influenced to thread with path coefficient 0,820 and t- statistic value 21,727 , thread influenced CSSE with path coefficient 0,506 and t-statistic value 5,927 , There were significant influenced on the implementation of a Clinical Skill Self Efficacy Model on nursing student clinical competency. Discuss and Conclusion: improved student competency using CSSE is carried out by building individual, psychologist, beliefs, thread factors.. The result on a dressing competency showed significant improved on communication, knowledge and psychomotor. Clinical skill self efficacy model can be applied on every clinical competency.;Key words : Beliefs, CSSE, Clinical Competency


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Sopiati Alimah ◽  
Keksi Girindra Swasti

<p class="jkshead1">ABSTRACT</p><p><em>Burnout is physical, emotional, and mental fatigue due to long-term involvement in situations full of emotional demands. Nursing students may be at risk for burnout due to the many tasks and routines of lif</em><em>e.</em><em> </em><em>This research aimed to describe burnout in students of nursing department and burnout level difference between two periods of intake. This research used quantitative descriptive study with the type of cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The sample size was 156 respondents</em><em>.</em><em> Data were analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage, as well as Kolmogorov-Smirnov.<strong> </strong>The majority of respondents were female (80,8%), chose a major that fit their interest (67,9%), very satisfactory GPA (62,8%), and from Central Java (65,4%). The number of respondents in 2013 and 2014 was 77 and 79 students. respectively. The majority of students experiencing moderate level of burnout was (56,4%). Kolmogorov-Smirnov test indicated p-value of 0,170.</em><em> </em><em>The majority of students experienced moderate level of burnout and there was no difference of burnout level between 2013 intake and 2014 intake. </em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: block system, burnout, nursing student</em></p><p> </p><p class="jkshead1">ABSTRAK</p><p><em>Burnout </em>merupakan kelelahan fisik, emosional, dan mental yang disebabkan keterlibatan jangka panjang dalam situasi yang penuh dengan tuntutan emosional. Mahasiswa keperawatan dapat berisiko mengalami <em>burnout</em> akibat banyaknya tugas dan rutinitas kehidupan yang dilakukan saat menjalani perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran <em>burnout</em> pada mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan dan perbedaan tingkat <em>burnout</em> antara kedua periode angkatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain c<em>ross sectional</em>. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik <em>total sampling</em> sejumlah 156 responden. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, serta <em>Kolmogorov-Smirnov</em>. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (80,8%), kuliah sesuai dengan minatnya (67,9%), IPK sangat memuaskan (62,8%), dan berasal dari Jawa Tengah (65,4%). Jumlah responden angkatan 2013 dan 2014 adalah 77 dan 79 orang. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami <em>burnout </em>tingkat sedang (56,4%). Uji <em>Kolmogorov-Smirnov</em> menunjukkan <em>p-value</em> 0,170. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami <em>burnout </em>tingkat sedang dan tidak ada perbedaan tingkat <em>burnout</em> antara angkatan 2013 dan 2014.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong><strong> </strong><em>burnout</em>, mahasiswa keperawatan, sistem blok.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
Nilam Kumari Jha ◽  
Komal Kant Jha

Background: Older people have complex requirements arising from future conditions. Nursing services regarding the care of advance age population is really important in to the readiness of nursing student. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal from February to July 2020. A total of 118 Bachelor nursing students were selected by using a non- probability consecutive sampling technique. Data was collected by using Personal disposition regarding care of advance age people were evaluated by using standardized tool, Nolan’s Intent to work with older people questionnaire. All calculations and statistical analysis are processed by the SPSS 22.0. Results: It showed that personal disposition of regarding care of advance age people were negative perception about 51.7%. Among variable, age and study year were significantly associated with personal disposition (p=< 0 .001). However, there was no significant result showed between the family type, nursing programme and prior experience with advance age. Conclusion: The study concluded that the Bachelor nursing students had relatively negative personal disposition regarding care of advance age people. More study is important to higher understand students’ experiences and insight. These must certainly be augment to strengthen an result that is improved is clinical the look after the older grownups.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Sabina Ličen ◽  
Igor Karnjuš ◽  
Mirko Prosen

Background: Measurements of nursing students’ cultural awareness are needed to evaluate education that intends to improve nurses’ cultural competency skills. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of cultural awareness held by undergraduate nursing students. Method: A nonexperimental, cross-sectional design was applied to a purposive sample of 149 undergraduate nursing students. Data were collected based on the Cultural Awareness Scale (CAS). Results: The results show that the nursing students had a moderately high level of cultural awareness for all CAS subscales ( M = 194.0). However, no statistically significant differences were seen between the students’ demographic (gender and age) and other data (year of study and religion) related to the overall CAS score ( p > .05). Discussion: Building on the satisfactory results obtained from this study, in the future, both the transcultural nursing contents as well as various strategies for teaching cultural competencies should be carefully evaluated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivian Aline Preto ◽  
Vitória Palomo Palomo ◽  
Laura Gonçalves Araujo ◽  
Michele Mendes Flauzino ◽  
Caroline Correia Teixeira ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar a percepção de estresse em baixa, média e alta e a relação entre a percepção do estresse e características sociodemográficas em acadêmicos de Enfermagem. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, em que foram incluídos 136 acadêmicos de Enfermagem de uma instituição particular de ensino, com o uso do questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Estresse Percebido (PSS-14). Os resultados foram submetidos à análise estatística por meio do programa SPSS, versão 17.0. Os dados foram apresentados em tabelas. Resultados: a maioria dos acadêmicos (63=46,3%) apresenta média percepção de estresse. As variáveis sociodemográficas não apresentaram associação estatisticamente significativa com a percepção de estresse. Conclusão: número significativo de universitários apresenta média percepção de estresse. Observa-se que os acadêmicos casados e que ingerem bebida alcoólica apresentaram maior percepção. Já realizar atividade física auxilia em uma menor percepção de estresse. É relevante observar que a percepção de estresse média ou alta constatada neste estudo é preocupante considerando a saúde desses participantes e seu futuro profissional. Os dados deste estudo contribuem cientificamente com o fornecimento de subsídios e auxiliam a identificar variáveis sociodemográficas que podem vulnerabilizar os acadêmicos na percepção do estresse. Descritores: Estresse Fisiológico; Estresse Psicológico; Estudante de Enfermagem; Educação em Enfermagem; Educação; Aprendizagem.ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the perception of stress as low, medium and high and the relationship between the perception of stress and sociodemographic characteristics in Nursing students. Method: a cross-sectional quantitative study of 136 nursing students from a private educational institution using the sociodemographic questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14). The results were submitted to statistical analysis using the SPSS program, version 17.0. The data was presented in tables. Results: the majority of academics (63 = 46.3%) presented mean perception of stress. The sociodemographic variables did not present a statistically significant association with the perception of stress. Conclusion: a significant number of university students present average perception of stress. It is observed that married and alcoholic students presented higher perception. Already performing physical activity assists in a lower perception of stress. It is important to note that the perception of medium or high stress found in this study is worrying considering the health of these participants and their professional future. The data from this study contributes scientifically to the provision of subsidies and helps to identify sociodemographic variables that may vulnerabilize academics in the perception of stress. Descriptors: Physiological Stress; Psychological stress; Nursing Student; Education, Nursing; Education; Learning. RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la percepción de estrés en baja, media y alta y la relación entre la percepción del estrés y características sociodemográficas en académicos de Enfermería. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, en que se incluyeron 136 académicos de Enfermería de una institución particular de enseñanza, con uso del cuestionario sociodemográfico y la escala de estrés percibido (PSS-14). Los resultados se sometieron al análisis estadístico a través del programa SPSS, versión 17.0. Los datos se presentaron en tablas. Resultados: la mayoría de los académicos (63=46,3%) presentan una media percepción de estrés. Las variables sociodemográficas no presentaron asociación estadísticamente significativa con la percepción de estrés. Conclusión: número significativo de universitarios presenta media percepción de estrés. Se observa que los académicos casados y que ingeren bebida alcohólica presentaron mayor percepción. Ya la realización de actividad física auxilia en una menor percepción de estrés. Es importante observar que la percepción de estrés media o alta constatada en este estudio es preocupante considerando la salud de esos participantes y su futuro profesional. Los datos de este estudio contribuyen científicamente con el suministro de subsidios y ayudan a identificar variables sociodemográficas que pueden vulnerabilizar a los académicos en la percepción del estrés. Descriptores: Estrés Fisiológico; Estrés Psicológico; Estudiante de Enfermería; Educación en Enfermería; Educación; Aprendizaje. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Tahseen Kazmi ◽  
Jamal Abdul Nasir ◽  
Umaila Qayyum ◽  
Tehreem Tahir

Background: Harassment of working women is a common social and human rights problem and healthcare settings are no exception. This unacceptable situation has many avoidable determinants that need preventive measures to ensure, safe and secure working environment for nurses. Objectives: To assess the knowledge and understanding among female nursing students and nursing staff about workplace harassment in a tertiary healthcare facility. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at Tertiary care hospital Lahore from July to September 2018. Convenient sampling technique was used to collect data. Verbal informed consent of voluntary participants was taken. Anonymity and confidentiality was assured. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis. The participants (n=80) comprised of senior female nurses students (62.5%) and senior nursing staff (37.5%), aged 18 to 46 years. Results: Awareness about common harassment forms was adequate (81.3%). Adverse effects included mental health problems (83.8%) and low self-esteem (72.5%). A large percentage of nurses (62.5%) intended to report such personal incident to institutional head and 72.5% were willing to accompany victims for such reporting. 77.5% desired arranging informative sessions and holding counseling for victims (78.8%) at workplace. Only 22.5% had vague idea about official protective legal frameworks. Conclusions: Workplace harassment of female workers is quite prevalent but under-reported phenomena in Pakistan. All organizations and institutions must have a harassment policy to protect the females.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 599-611
Author(s):  
Noviyani Dwi Raharjanti ◽  
Eram Tunggul Pawenang

Abstrak Kasus DBD di Kecamatan Bergas cenderung meningkat, tahun 2016 Kelurahan Karangjati memiliki kasus DBD terbanyak yaitu sebesar 19 kasus. Dari studi pendahuluan pada 10 rumah, sebanyak 70% rumah positif terdapat jentik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 93 rumah yang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square (α=0,05). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2018. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan jentik termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan jumlah kontainer (p=0,006), jenis kontainer (p=0,017), volume kontainer (p=0,018), bahan kontainer (p=0,001), keberadaan tanaman pekarangan (p=0,001), praktik PSN (p=0,0001) berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Sedangkan jumlah penghuni (p=0,436) dan status pekerjaan (p=0,347) tidak berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel praktik PSN menjadi faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti..   Abstract Trend of DHF in Bergas subdistricts has increased, in 2016 Karangjati village has the most cases of DHF with 19 cases. The preliminary survey on 10 homes, 70% have larvae. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. This was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The total amount of 93 houses sample was taken with propotional random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi-square test (α=0,05). The results showed that density figure on high level. This study was done on May 2018. Results of statistical test showed the number of containers (p=0,006), container type (p=0,0001), container volume (p=0,0001), container material (p=0,0001), gardens plant (p=0,001), practice PSN (p=0,0001) associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. While the number of occupants (p=0.436) and occupation (p=0.347) not related with presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study concludes that practice PSN becomes the dominant factor that affecting the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eggy P. J. Ngantung ◽  
Aaltje E. Manampiring ◽  
Widdhi Bodhi

Abstract: Uric acid is an end product of purine metabolism in humans. Serum uric acid levels increased significantly to those who are obese. In people who have a form of body fat tend to be more easily and have a high risk of gout due to decomposition of food with high level of purine and fats that mixed in blood is difficult to excreted through urine, resulting in the accumulation and clogging fats in the blood. This study aims to describe uric acid in obese adolescents. This research is a descriptive cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is the technique of random sampling. Samples were taken from the high school students in the city of Bitung that obesity is determined by measuring waist circumference. Then students who are willing to be sampled were asked to sign an informed consent and fasting of at least 10-12 hours, then take the blood for examination of blood uric acid levels. The prevalence of adolescents obesity that have uric acid increased in Bitung is 56%. In research conducted on 50 students of obesity, found 28 (56%) of people have increased uric acid, which consists of 8 (16%) persons of male students and 20 (40%) persons of female students.Keyword : uric acid, obecityAbstrak: Asam urat merupakan produk akhir metabolisme purin pada manusia. Kadar asam urat serum meningkat secara signifikan terhadap mereka yang mengalami obesitas. Pada orang yang memiliki bentuk tubuh gemuk cenderung lebih mudah dan memiliki resiko tinggi terkena penyakit asam urat karena proses penguraian makanan purin yang bercampur lemak dalam darah sulit dikeluarkan melalui urine, sehingga terjadi penumpukan dan penyumbatan lemak dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asam urat pada remaja obesitas. Penelitian ini berupa cross sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian diambil dari siswa-siswi SMA dikota Bitung yang obesitas yang ditentukan dengan mengukur lingkar pinggang. Kemudian siswa yang bersedia dijadikan sampel diminta untuk menandatangani informed consent dan melakukan puasa minimal 10-12 jam, kemudian diambil darah untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dalam darah. Prevalensi remaja obesitas yang mengalami peningkatan asam urat di Kota Bitung adalah 56%. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan pada 50 siswa obesitas, didapatkan 28 (56%) orang mengalami peningkatan asam urat, yang terdiri dari 8 (16%) siswa laki-laki dan 20 (40%) siswa perempuan.Kata kunci : asam urat, obesitas


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