scholarly journals Effect of Combination of Aroma Therapy Lavender and Classical Music Towards a Decrease in Anxiety Levels Moderate and Severe on Third Trimester Pregnant Women

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Risqi Dewi Aisyah ◽  
S. Suparni ◽  
F. Fitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Pregnancy Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Hamilton Rating Scale ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Anxiety disorders are more common in women than men, ie during the pregnancy period and occur during pregnancy and after childbirth, pregnancy anxiety disorders are associated with the occurrence of preterm birth, low birth weight, and decreased apgar score when the baby is born. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of lavender aroma therapy and classical music to overcome anxiety in third trimester pregnant women before and as soon as given a combination of lavender and classical music aromatherapy. The type of research used is a quasy experiment. The sample of this study used Cluster random sampling which is 50 trimester III pregnant women. The data collection used the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire, and before that an ethical test was conducted, the analysis of the study used the T Test. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Hijrianti Suharnah ◽  
Fatma Jama ◽  
Suhermi Suhermi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Primigravida pregnancy is a condition that causes physical and psychological changes. One of the psychological aspects that affect pregnancy and can cause anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women at UPTD Puskesmas Turikale Kab. Maros. The research design used was a quasi experiment. The research design used was "One Group Pretest-Postest Design". The sample determination is done by total sampling technique with a sample size of 23 respondents. The intervention was given for 6 times of intervention for 2 weeks. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test data analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05. If the p value <0.05 then Ha is accepted, it means that there is an effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable The research results from statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained the value of ρ = 0.000, where the value of ρ is smaller than the value of α = 0.05, then Ha is accepted. The results of the study prove that there is an effect of classical music therapy on anxiety levels in Primigravida Trimester III pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is the effect of classical music therapy on the anxiety level of primigravida pregnant women. Before being given classical music therapy, the level of anxiety in the third trimester of primigravida pregnant women was mild anxiety, moderate anxiety and severe anxiety. Meanwhile, after being given classical music therapy intervention, there was a decrease in anxiety levels, namely not anxious, mild anxiety and moderate anxiety.

scholarly journals The Effect of Prenatal Massage Towards Anxiety Level of Third Trimester Pregnant Women in The Work Area Of Cibeureum Public Health Center Tasikmalaya 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Ardianti ◽  
Sinar Pertiwi ◽  
Etin Rohmatin
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Uterine Muscle ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Hamilton Rating Scale

Background: During pregnancy, most women experience psychological and emotional changes, it often comes up in the third trimester. Anxiety itself will have a negative impact on pregnant women to delivery, such as the fetal nervous and hindering growth, weakens the uterine muscle contraction, and others. One way to overcome anxiety in pregnancy with non-farmokologi method is prenatal massage.Methods: The study design used was pre-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest. Sampling in this research using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 people. Pretest and posttest data retrieval using a measuring instrument HARS Scale (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate using Spearman Correlation Test.Result: Obtained results correlation value 0.769, it shows that the correlation is very strong with 0,000 ρvalue (ρvalue 0.05).Conclusion: Thus prenatal massage was effective to reduced the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women

scholarly journals Insomnia in Pregnancy and Factors Related to Insomnia

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aynur Kızılırmak ◽  
Sermin Timur ◽  
Bahtışen Kartal
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Third ◽  
Health Initiative ◽  
In Pregnancy

This study aims to investigate insomnia experienced by pregnant women and factors associated with it. This study was designed as hospital-based, descriptive, and cross-sectional research. The participants were 486 people chosen with nonprobability random sampling method. The data were collected through Women’s Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Interview Form. Insomnia prevalence in women participating in this study was found 52.2%. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of insomnia was 2.03 times higher for those in the third trimester than those in the first and second trimesters, 2.19 times higher for those 20 years old and over than younger ones, and 2.63 times higher for those who had depression syndrome than those who did not. Insomnia in pregnant women who participated in this study was found to be at high rates.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS WITH SLEEP QUALITY IN PRIMIGRAVIDA THIRD-TRIMESTER PREGNANCY AT JEUMPA MATERNITY HOSPITAL PONTIANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Michela Hengrawi Harianto ◽  
Wilson Wilson ◽  
Eka Ardiani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
The Body ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pregnancy Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Fear And Anxiety

Background Anxiety is an emotional condition characterized by tension, fear and anxiety, accompanied by somatic symptoms (headache, sweating, palpitation, chest tightness, and mild stomach upset), which is one of the psychological aspect affecting pregnancy, especially primigravida pregnancy. Anxiety stimulates the body to be difficult to relax in pregnant woman that can cause the decrease of sleep duration resulting in sleep disturbance. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between anxiety levels with sleep quality in primigravida third-trimester pregnancy.Method Observational analytic research was used in this research with cross-sectional approach. A total of 43 people were involved in this research. Variable in this research were anxiety levels and sleep quality. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test with SPSS 23.Result The result showed there was significant relationship between anxiety levels with sleep quality among primigravida third-trimester pregnant women at Jeumpa Maternity Hospital Pontianak.Conclusion This study concludes that there is relationship between anxiety levels with sleep quality among primigravida third-trimester pregnant women at Jeumpa Maternity Hospital Pontianak.

scholarly journals The Effect of Yoga Relaxation on Anxiety Levels among Pregnant Women

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Tantri Wenny Sitanggang ◽  
AFNITA Lutfiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Premature Delivery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Maternal Mood ◽  
Mood Symptoms ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
And Control

Background: Self-reported maternal mood symptoms during pregnancy have been related to poor birth outcomes, including low birth weight, increased risk of premature delivery, and preeclampsia in the mother. A non-pharmacology method is needed to overcome mood symptoms such as anxiety during pregnancy.Purpose: This research aimed to evaluate the effect of yoga relaxation on anxiety levels among pregnant women at third trimester.Methods: A quasy experimental design has been conducted with using 30 pregnant women at third trimester who were equally divided into two group (experimental and control). The levels of anxiety were measured using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistic.Results: The results showed that there was a difference of anxiety levels before and after intervention within experiment group (t= 7.56, p= .005) and there was a difference of anxiety levels after the intervention between experiment and control group (t=-9.289, p= .005).Conclusion: Yoga relaxation has an effect on reducing anxiety levels among pregnant women at third trimester. It is expected that pregnant women more digging knowledge on how to deal with the anxiety disorder as practice the yoga relaxation during pregnancy.  

Pengaruh Umur Ibu Hamil Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi (Fe) Dan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Regional Health ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRAKPerdarahan merupakan prosentase tertinggi penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu. Dan anemia zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Pencegahan anemia gizi besi dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet besi dengan dosis pemberian sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Pada kecamatan dan Puskesmas Kota Kediri 2014, cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 yang terendah adalah pada Kecamatan Kota, yaitu Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan, dengan Fe1 sebesar 69,81% dan Fe3 sebesar 66,29%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur ibu hamil dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi dan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri 2016. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan observasi analitik dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 63 orang ibu hamil trimester III dan sampelnya 34 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe), dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 0,05 untuk variabel umur ibu hamil 20 tahun terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), nilai p = 0,238 0,05 untuk variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), dan nilai p = 0,012 0,05 untuk variabel kepatuhan yang cukup dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi faktor risiko umur pada ibu hamil, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada masa kehamilan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk tidak terkena anemia pada masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: Umur, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Anemia.   ABSTRACTBleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal mortality. And iron anemia is a major cause of bleeding. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia is done through the provision of iron tablets with doses as much as 1 tablet in a row for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. In the town of Kediri district and health center in 2014, Fe1 and Fe3 coverage is lowest in the City District, the Southern Regional Health Center, with Fe1 amounted to 69,81% and amounted to 66,29% Fe3. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of maternal age and family support for adherence to consume iron tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the South Regional Health Center of Kediri, 2016. The method in this study with analytic observation and cross sectional design. The population in this study 63 third trimester pregnant women and the sample 34 third trimester pregnant women who have received 90 tablets of iron (Fe), with a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from questionnaires, books Maternal and Child Health, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression and logistic regression. The test results obtained value of p = 0,000 0,05 for the variable maternal age 20 years of adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), p = 0,238 0,05 for the variable of family support for adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), and p = 0,012 0,05 for the variable adherence sufficient to consume iron tablet (Fe) against anemia in pregnant women. The higher the risk factors of age in pregnant women, pregnant women, the more it tends to stick to consume tablets of iron (Fe) during pregnancy. The higher the level of adherence of pregnant women consume iron tablet (Fe), the higher the tendency of pregnant women not exposed to anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Age, Family Support, Adherence, Anemia.

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN SIKAP TENTANG DETEKSI DINI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Eko Widiyastuti ◽  
Sri Madya Bhakti Eka Rini
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Causal Comparative ◽  
Central Java Province

Nurul Eko Widiyastuti 1), Sri Madya Bhakti Eka Rini 2)1) 2) Stikes Estu Utomo BoyolaliE-mail: [email protected],  [email protected] pencapaian pemeriksaan kehamilan khususnya K1 dan K4 tahun 2013 di Indonesia yaitu 95% untuk K1 dan 90% untuk K4. Cakupan kunjungan ibu hamil K4 propinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013 adalah  92,13% dan target K4 propinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013 sebesar 80%. Data kabupaten Boyolali tahun 2014 untuk K1 85% sedangkan K4 80% (Dinkes Kabupaten Boyolali, 2014). Faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam keberhasilan program kesehatan keluarga tentang cakupan K1 dan K4 adalah kesadaran ibu hamil yang tinggi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan melakukan deteksi dini terhadap tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian Ex-postfacto dengan pendekatan causal comparative research dan menggunakan teknik sampling Purposive Random Sampling yaitu 50 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan alat kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahun dan sikap responden yang sebelumnya sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil Penelitian : Dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai correlation coefficien 0.349 dengan Sig. 0.013, hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai ρ < 0,013 berarti bahwa terdapat tingkat hubungan yang rendah sebesar 0.349 atau 34,9 % antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan. Adjusted R Square 0,484 berarti 48,4% variabel sikap dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pengetahuan, sedangkan sisanya (100% - 48,4% = 51,6%) dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain diluar model, misalnya dukungan keluarga, motivasi bidan dan sebagainya. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu ada 22 orang dengan presentase 44 %. Sikap pada penelitian ini sebagian besar dalam kategori mendukung yaitu sebanyak 24 responden dengan presentase 48 %. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi pengetahuan maka sikap semakin baik atau mendukung.Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, ibu hamil trimester III, deteksi dini, tanda bahaya kehamilan.CONTRIBUTION OF KNOWLEDGE PREGNANT MOTHER TRIMESTER III WITH ATTITUDE ON EARLY DETECTION OF DANGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY ABSTRACTTarget achievement pregnancy examination, especially K1 and K4 in 2013 in Indonesia, namely 95% to 90% for the K1 and K4. Coverage of pregnant women visit K4 Central Java province in 2013 was 92.13% and the target K4 Central Java province in 2013 amounted to 80%. Boyolali district data for K1 2014 K4 85% while 80% (DHO Boyolali, 2014). Factors that play a role in the success of the family health program on K1 and K4 coverage is a high awareness of pregnant women for antenatal and early detection is the danger signs of pregnancy. Methods: This research is a research Ex-postfacto with causal comparative research approach and using purposive sampling technique Random Sampling of 50 respondents. The research instrument using a questionnaire to determine the knowledge and attitudes of respondents who have previously tested the validity and reliability. Analysis of data using regression analysis. Results: From the test results obtained by statistical correlation value coefficien 0.349 with Sig. 0013, indicating that the value ρ <0.013 means that there is a low degree of correlation of 0.349 or 34.9% between knowledge and attitude of third trimester pregnant women about early detection of danger signs of pregnancy. Adjusted R Square .484 means that 48.4% variable attitude can be explained by the variable knowledge, while the rest (100% - 48.4% = 51.6%) is explained by other causes outside the model, such as family support, motivation and so forth midwife , Conclusion: Knowledge majority in both categories are 22 people with a percentage of 44%. The attitude in this study mostly in the category of supporting as many as 24 respondents with a percentage of 48%. This means that the higher the better knowledge of the attitude or support.Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, third trimester pregnant women, early detection, danger signs of pregnancy.

Stress-protective effects of micronized progesterone in treatment of anxiety disorders in pregnant women after in vitro fertilisation

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
Natalya I. Tapilskaya ◽  
Mikhail S. Nekrasov ◽  
Inna O. Krikheli ◽  
Ksenia V. Ob'edkova ◽  
Alexander M. Gzgzyan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
In Vitro Fertilisation ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Micronized Progesterone

Aim. To study a stress-protective efficacy of micronized progesterone (MP) in pregnant women with anxiety disorders after in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective, comparative open-label randomized trial in two IVF-clinics. A total of 98 pregnant women after IVF with anxiety disorders were recruited at the 9th week of pregnancy. Progesterone supplementation after IVF for luteal phase support was administered out until 9 weeks gestation. Then, after randomization, group 1 (n=35) received 400 mg per day of MP vaginally, group 2 (n=33) received 400 mg of MP orally, group 3 (n=30) was comparative for the other groups. The duration of progesterone treatment was 12 weeks. The Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Montgomerysberg depression rating scale (MADRS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Epworth Sleepiness Questionnaires (ESQ) were used to compare maternal mood at 9 weeks (day of randomization) after delivery and at 283, 565, 847 days after randomization. Results. The mean STAI sumscore in MP-groups was significantly lower than in group 3 starting from day 565 and continued until the end of the study. There were no significant differences between vaginal and oral administration of progesterone. There were no significant differences between the mean sumscores when questioning on the HADS, MADRS and ESQ. Conclusion. Prolonged use of MP in pregnant women with anxiety disorders led to the prevention of manifestations of an increase in anxiety and depression. The stress-protective and neuromodulating properties of MP can determine additional indications for its prolonged administration in women with anxiety disorders and/or premorbid history.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Perawatan Payudara di Klinik Pratama Bina Sehat Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Luvita Sari ◽  
Susi Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
Knowledge Levels ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

<p>There are many breastfeeding mothers who suffer from mastitis and nipples blister. The nipples blister happened because the condition of a nipple who rarely cleaned and incorrect position when breastfeeding. To get the succeed in breastfeeding, breast care regularly during pregnancy will conduct the increase of milk production. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge level of pregnant women about breast care. There was an observational study with quantitative descriptive design. The populations were 250 of pregnant women third trimester at the Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat in November 2014–Januari 2015. The samples were 71 women selected by random sampling tecniques and data were analysed by univariat analysis. The results showed that most of pregnant women in third trimester at the Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta aged 20-35 year (70.4%), graduated from senior high school (53.5%), housewife (60.6%) and having the parity of even multipara (47.9%). The level of knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about breast care based on age, education, occupation and parity were 68.0%, 63.2%, 69.8%, 61.8% that were included in medium category. In conclusion, the knowledge levels of pregnant women about breast care at Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat were in medium category.</p>

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III yang Diberi Terapi Musik Mozart dan Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Dewi Susanti ◽  
Mohamad Hasinuddin
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Face ◽  
Paired T Test

Anxiety is a natural disorder of feeling characterized by a feeling of deep and sustained fear or concern. The results of preliminary studies that had been done in Polindes Pademawu Timur, there were 10 pregnant women experience anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between Mozart and murottal Al-qur'an music on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in the face of labor. This research used quasy experiment design. This design used a pretest and posttest design approach. The independent variables were mozart music therapy and murottal therapy of the Qur'an. The dependent variable was anxiety. The population is the third trimester pregnant women who got experience anxiety. The sample was taken as many as 18 pregnant women who were divided into mozart music therapy group and murottal Al-Qur'an therapy group. The instrument used was the questionnaire of hamilton rating scale for anxiety (HRSA). The results were analyzed using paired t-test on mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an with value α = 0,05. The result of statistical test by used paired t-test in mozart music therapy group (ρ = 0,006). The result of statistic test using paired t-test in murottal therapy group of Al-Qur'an is (ρ = 0,000) meaning there was difference of pre patient's anxiety surgery between before and after mozart music therapy and murottal therapy of the Qur'an. The independent t-test showed the significance value ρ = 0.228. So it can be concluded that there was no difference in decreased anxiety of third trimester pregnant women between given mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an. The results of this study is expected to get the experience of respondents and the application of mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an in reducing anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.

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