scholarly journals Caregiver Burden Associated-Risk Factor of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Hemodialysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 481-487
Author(s):  
Rahmat Alfi Syahri ◽  
Said Usma ◽  
Irwan Saputra ◽  
Hajjul Kamil ◽  
Nurjannah Nurjannah

All respondents who were suitable for the inclusion criteria would automatically include into the study. Respondents must be a caregiver for one of his family members who underwent dialysis treatment in the center and signed informed consent for the study enrollment. Caregiver burden was assessed using standardized questionnaire based on Zarit Burden Scale and The Montgomery Borgotta Caregiver Burden Scale which consists of 39 questions. There were 40 respondents who included into the study with following results, the statistical analysis has been proved that significant relationship of gender and knowledge level was evident in the study with the high CB (p-value < 0.05) while age, education level, and treatment duration was not associated with CB in the study. The linkage between those risk factors must be considered in every circumstance for patient well-being since its relationship with higher CB was evident through the study

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Debrina Claurentica ◽  
Rima Berlian Putri

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, which is not solely free of disease or disability, in all matters relating to the reproductive system, as well as its functions and processes. The fact is still found many teenage girls who wear tight jeans and do not know that the use of tight jeans can affect the reproductive health of one occurrence of whiteness (Fluor Albus). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of the knowledge level of young women about the use of tight jeans with Fluor Albus whiteness in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017. This research method using a descriptive correlation method with Cross-Sectional approach design, then data is processed by using the Chi-Square test. The population in this study were 118 respondents. The sample in this research is 55 respondents with Probability Sampling technique on 15 to 16 August 2017 in Bukittinggi Pembangunan High School. Univariate results obtained from 55 respondents there are more than half of 31 (56.4%) of respondents have high knowledge, more than half 29 (52,7%) of respondents did not occur whiteness. The result of statistical test obtained p-value = 0,000 (p <α) which means there is a relationship of knowledge with the incidence of whiteness (fluor albus) in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017. The conclusion of the relationship of knowledge with the incidence of leucorrhoea (fluor albus) in High School Pembangunan Bukittinggi Year 2017. It is expected that teenagers to pay more attention to reproductive health on female students. So as to prevent and detect early existence of reproduction organ problem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 3101-3102
Author(s):  
Babar Javaid ◽  
Abrar Ahmed ◽  
Gohar Ali Arshad ◽  
M Shoaib Akhtar ◽  
Shazia Taj ◽  
...  

The study was designed to investigate the relationship of psychological well-being with depression and anxiety among heart patients.1 For this purpose, a sample of 200 patients was taken, including 100 men and 100 women, educated uneducated, employed and unemployed volunteers. The sample was taken from Nishtar Hospital, Combined military hospital and other private hospitals in Multan. The age range from 25 to 60 (mean age 43.085).2,3 Objective: To observe the effect of demographic variables (age, education, gender and source of finance) on psychological well-being and depression, anxiety in heart patients. Methods: 1. Low psychological well-being would be positively correlated with depression and anxiety. 2. Older age (above 50) heart patients would have low sense of psychological well-being as compared to younger age (above 35) heart patients. Results: Different statistical procedures were used to determine the relationship of psychological well-being with depression and anxiety among heart patients. Correlation was computed to see the relationship among variables. It was found that there is negative correlation between psychological well-being with depression and anxiety. Since the p-value in less than α (p-value < 0.01), so we reject null hypothesis Ho, and conclude that low psychological well-being is positively correlated with depression and anxiety. Conclusion: This study also finds out important findings on the role of stresses, feeling of worthlessness in depression and anxiety disorder. It is concluded that psychological well-being, depression and anxiety are not significant correlated with each other. Source of income or job and sex of the heart patients have significant effect on psychological well being. However there is no significant difference between men and women regarding the rate of depression and anxiety. Keywords: P-Value, Correlation, Null Hypothesis , Depression


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vini Maleke ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Vivekenanda Pateda

Abstract: Nutrition is needed for growth and development, energy, thinking, and physical well-being. Selection of proper nutrition will optimize growth and brain development. This study aimed to determine the relationship of nutritional status and academic achievement of elementary school students in Modoinding. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. The nutritional status was based on BMI value meanwhile the academic achievement was based on school reports. Samples were 114 students. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses as well as ANOVA F test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement with a p value = 0.792. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement among the elementary students in Modoinding.Keywords: nutritional status, achievementAbstrak: Gizi dibutuhkan anak sekolah untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, energi, berpikir, serta daya tahan tubuh. Gizi yang berkualitas akan mengoptimalisasikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding. Penelitian ini bersifat dekriptif analitik dengan desain potong litang. Status gizi dan prestasi dilihat berdasarkan nilai IMT dan hasil rapor. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 114 siswa. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji anova F. Hasil analisis data memperlihatkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai p = 0,792. Simpulan: Pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Modoinding tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan prestasi belajar.Kata kunci: status gizi, prestasi


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Tety Tety Novianty ◽  
Mulyani Siti Mulyani

Food includes for the most important and very essential basic needs in human life. Called food poisoning if someone experiences health problems after consuming food which contaminated with bacteria or poison which produced by bacteria diseases. These microorganisms can enter to our bodies through the food with people mediators who process food or indeed come from the food itself by poor processing result. Non-corrosive food poisoning is a food material that is not derived from chemicals containing corrosive substances. The purpose of the research was to determine the connection between the knowledge level of the society with the behavior of handling non corrosive food poisoning agent in Sindang Barang Bogor. The type of the research used is quantitative analysis with the research design using descriptive analytical method through cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 140 citizens in Sindang Bogor. The amount of sampling used in the assessment was using the Slovin formula. So the sample in this research was 60 respondents. The results showed that from the total of 60 respondents, 24 people (40.0%) had a good level of knowledge. The Non-Corrosive Food Poisoning Behavior results stated that of 60 respondents, 34 people (56.7%) had negative Non-corrosive food poisoning behavior. There is a significant connection between the knowledge level of the society with the behavior of handling non corrosive agent food poisoning in Sindang Barang Bogor with value p= 0,002(p value > α). It was expected that the society in Sindang Barang Bogor can handle food poisoning Non- corrosive agent from factors so that the incidence of Non-corrosive food poisoning can be overcome.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Siti Saodah

The use of mechanical ventilators is at risk of causing complications, Ventilator Associated Pnemonia (VAP). The Associated Pnemonia (VAP) Ventilator is a nosocomial infection that occurs in patients with Ventilator consumption from 48 hours. VAP prevention can be done with VAP bundle. The objective of this research to analyze the guidelines VAP bundle's knowledge relationship with the level of nurse compliance in VAP prevention. This type of research with cross sectional which describes the knowledge of VAP bundle of ICU-treatment. This study was conducted in March-April 2019 in the ICU Room of RS X in Semarang with a number of samples as many as 25 ICU nurses. Results indicate that there is a relationship of knowledge level to the level of nurse compliance in the implementation of VAP bundle in the ICU room of RS X in Semarang, the better the knowledge level, the better the level of compliance with P value 0.022 and r 0.456 which has the meaning there is a fairly strong relationship between levels of knowledge with the level of compliance of VAP bundle implementation. The nurses are expected to know and adhere to the VAP bundle so that the VAP does not    occur against the mechanical ventilator attached patients.


2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard M. Fillit ◽  
Elane M. Gutterman ◽  
Rachelle L. Brooks

Comprehensive Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment should address caregiver well-being. We predicted that caregiver burden would be lower among caregivers of AD patients who received donepezil relative to caregivers of patients not treated with donepezil. A self-administered, nationwide survey of AD caregivers was used to match caregivers of patients treated with donepezil (n = 274) to caregivers of patients not treated with donepezil (n = 274). The Caregiver Burden Scale measured time demands and distress linked to commonly performed caregiving tasks. Respondents were three-quarters female, with an average age of 60 years. Results demonstrated that donepezil caregivers reported significantly lower scores on difficulty of caregiving. This difference remained when statistical controls for multiple patient and caregiver variables were imposed. However, selection factors must be recognized as a possible explanation for differences. The groups reported no difference on the time-demand subscale. In conclusion, better management of AD symptoms through donepezil treatment may reduce the burden of caregiving, providing physicians with a pharmacologic approach to improving quality of life for AD patients and their families.


Author(s):  
Nurul Amalia Utami ◽  
Insan Sosiawan A Tunru ◽  
Yusnita Yusnita

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by the group of Mycobacterium bacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There are six countries with the highest number of TB incidents in the world, including Indonesia with a prevalence of 1,020 per 100,000 inhabitants located second after India. Based on the results of monitoring and evaluation of Tuberculosis External Monitoring Mission Team in 2008, the success of treatment is still low. Many factors that influence the success of tuberculosis treatment one of them is the level of knowledge. This study aims to see and prove whether there is a relationship of knowledge level to the success of treatment in patients with tuberculosis and done cross-sectional. The result of the research shows that there are 45 respondents (80,4%) and the knowledge level of the respondent has good knowledge, 22 people (39,3%) from 56 samples. From the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square test obtained P value> 0.05 is 0.069.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 882-890
Author(s):  
Dyah Suryani ◽  
Arihni Arihatal Jannah

The Covid-19 pandemic is still not over, although there is no valid data but there are allegations that this virus has the potential to transmit through food and food packaging. Angkringan is a place to sell snack food, so it is important angkringan traders apply hygiene food sanitation to prevent this possibility. The factors that drive such actions are education, knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure facilities, training, income and working life. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between education, knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure facilities, training, income, working life with the application of food sanitation hygiene to angkringan traders during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kelurahan Warungboto , Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta. Quantitative research uses analytical observational methods with cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 35 traders angkringan with the technique of totaly sampling. Data analysis using fisher's exact CI test of 95% (α = 0.05). There is a knowledge level relationship with the application of food sanitary hygiene (p-value=0.007). There is a knowledge level relationship with the application of hygiene to food sanitation (p-value = 0.000). There is no attitude relationship with the application of hygiene sanitation of food (p-value = 0.155). There is a relationship between infrastructure facilities and the application of hygiene sanitation of food (p-value = 0.006). There is no training relationship with the application of hygiene sanitation of food (p-value = 1,000). There is no income relationship with the application of food sanitary hygiene (p-value = 0.151). There is a working relationship with the application of hygiene sanitation of food (p-value = 0.003). There is a relationship of education, knowledge, infrastructure and working period with the application of hygiene sanitation of food to angkringan traders. There is no relationship between attitude, participation in training and income with the application of hygiene sanitation of food to angkringan traders.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Manik Parwati ◽  
Idah Ayu Wulandari

ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Pijat bayi merupakan salah satu terapi sentuhan sebagai stimulus untuk merangsang perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antara pijat bayi dengan perkembangan bayi umur 3-6 bulan.Metodologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimen design dengan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah bayi umur 3-6 bulan  yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 10 responden. Pada kelompok eksperimen diberikan perlakuan berupa pijat bayi 2x sehari selama 1 bulan. Penilaian perkembangan bayi dengan menggunakan formulir DENVER II. Hasil.Pada kelompok kontrol persentase criteria N tertinggi adalah pada perkembangan motorik kasar (90%), sedangkan kriteria P paling tinggi adalah pada aspek personal social (30%) dan bahasa (30%). Pada kelompok eksperimen didapatkan hasil criteria L tertinggi pada aspek perkembangan Bahasa (30%) dan motorik halus (30%). Hasil  uji Mann-Whitney yaitu < 0,001 yang artinya ada hubungan pijat bayi dengan perkembangan bayi umur 3-6 bulan.Diskusi. Stimulasi berupa pijatan pada bayi berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan bayi. Pijat bayi yang dilakukan secara rutin 2x sehari menyebabkan perkembangan yang lebih optimalKata kunci : pijat bayi, perkembangan bayi, DENVER II ABSTRACTIntroduction. Baby massage is a touch therapy to stimulate the development of baby. This research aims was to determine the relationship of baby massage with development of baby aged 3-6 months old.Method.  This research uses a pre experimental design with a control group and experimental group. The samples of this research are babies that their age 3-6 months that affecting the inclusion criteria. They were 10 respondens in each group. The experimental group was given baby massage 2 times per day during 1 month.  The tool of this  development baby assessment use DENVER II form.Result.The data showed that in the control group the highest percentage of N criteria was gross motor aspects (90%),  while the highest percentage of P criteria weresocial personal(30%) and language progress (30%). In the experimental group, the higest percentageof L criteria were language progress (30%) and soft motor (30%). Mann Whitney test showed that p value < 0,001. It means that there are relationship between baby massage with baby development age 3 – 6 months old. Discussion: Stimulation as baby massagecan give good effect to baby development. Baby massage that do regulary 2 times per day can make optimally development into baby.Keyword. Baby massage ,baby development, DENVER II.


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