scholarly journals Mountain Disasters and Rescue Mechanism in Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-151
Author(s):  
Ramesh Vikram Shahi
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Geographic Setting ◽  
Relief Operations ◽  
Rescue And Relief ◽  
Distinct Features ◽  
Rescue Mechanism ◽  
Mountain Disasters

 Geographically, Nepal is divided into three regions, namely; the Terai, the hills, and the mountains. Nepal is prone to many types of disasters due to the various causes and one of the main causes is its geographic setting. Some disasters and hazards are prevalent to all over the country, some are area specific. Mountain and high altitude hazards are unique in nature and have distinct features and they pose several challenges for the rescue and relief operations. Disasters in mountain regions of Nepal have multi-dimensional effects on human life, property and the environment. The paper analyzes the mountain disasters, their nature and their impacts. It also focuses on the institutional as well as legal arrangements regarding disaster rescue. For this purpose, a qualitative descriptive and analytical method is applied to achieve the desired objectives of the study. This paper depends upon the secondary source of data available in several works of literature; journal articles, books, news articles, government reports, and websites. The paper finds that the frequencies of mountain disasters are low in comparison to other parts of Nepal, but they are diverse and complex. There are institutional and legal mechanisms for disaster risk reduction, but they are not adequate to respond mountain disasters effectively. All security agencies along with private sectors involving in mountain search and rescue operations do not have sufficient mountain-specific rescue units, training, and logistics.

scholarly journals Turismo na Serenissima entre ficção e realidade: de Morte em Veneza, de Luchino Visconti, à pós-pandemia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Claudia Maria Astorino
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Visual Arts ◽  
Corpus Analysis ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Video Clips ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Geographic Setting ◽  
Luchino Visconti

RESUMO: Ao longo de sua história, Veneza vem atraindo um número considerável de turistas. Incrustrados em tão singular cenário geográfico, seus canais, gôndolas, pontes, campi, tesouros arquitetônicos e artísticos constituem um legado singular e, consequentemente, uma oferta turística inigualável, que tem seduzido o imaginário de turistas potencias das mais distintas procedências. O presente estudo objetivou analisar como a atividade turística em Veneza tem evoluído e de que modo vem sendo ilustrada nas artes, sobretudo, no cinema, na música e nas artes visuais. Nesse sentido, formou-se um corpus de estudo composto por filmes e videoclipes italianos e estrangeiros, além de obras de artes visuais, com a finalidade de confrontá-los com as etapas do turismo no percurso do tempo. Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e comparativo. A metodologia constou de pesquisa bibliográfica em fontes secundárias, de forma a traçar a evolução do turismo em Veneza, seguida pela composição do referido corpus de estudo, análise das obras selecionadas para este corpus e, por fim, comparação entre ficção e realidade.Palavras-chave: Veneza. Turismo. Ficção x realidade. Filmes e videoclipes. Artes visuais. ABSTRACT: Nel corso della sua storia, Venezia ha atratto un numero considerevole di turisti. Incastonati in uno scenario unico, i suoi canalli, gondole, ponti, campi, tesori architettonici e artistici costituiscono un patrimonio singolare e di consegenza un’offerta turistica impareggiabile che da sempre ha popolato l’immaginario di potenziali turisti delle più svariate origini. Il presente studio si è proposto ad analizzare come si è evoluta l’attività turistica a Venezia e come à stata illustrata nel campo delle arti, in particolare nel cinema, nella musica e nelle arti visive. Si è dunque formato un corpus di studio, composto da film e da videoclip italiani e stranieri, oltre ad opere di arti visive, per confrontarli con le tappe dello svilupo del turismo nel tempo. Si tratta quindi di uno atudio qualitativo, descrittivo e comparativo. La metodologia è costituita da una ricerca bibliografica su fonti secondarie, al fine di tracciare l’evoluzione del turismo a Venezia, seguita dalla composizione di un corpus di studio, dall’analisi delle opere selezionate per questo corpus ed infine dal confronto tra finzione e realtà.Parole-chiave: Venezia. Turismo. Finzione x realtà. Film e videoclipe. Arti visive. ABSTRACT: Throughout its history, Venice has attracted a considerable number of tourists. Embedded in such a singular geographic setting, its canals, gondolas, campi, architectural and artistic treasures constitute a unique legacy and, consequently, an unparalleled tourist offer that has seduced the imagination of potential tourists from the most diverse origins. The present study aimed to analyze how the tourist activity in Venice has evolved and how it has been illustrated in the arts, especially in cinema, music and visual arts. In this sense, a corpus was formed, composed of Italian and foreign films and video clips, in addition to visual arts works, in order to confront them with the stages of tourism in the course of time. It is, therefore, a qualitative, descriptive and comparative study. The methodology consisted of bibliographic research in secondary sources, in order to trace the evolution of tourism in Venice, followed by the composition of a study corpus, analysis of the works selected for this corpus and, finally, comparison between fiction and reality.Keywords: Venice. Tourism. Fiction x reality. Films and video clips. Visual arts.

scholarly journals KONSEP PENDIDIK DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN YANG HUMANIS MENURUT IBNU KHALDUN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
Kiki Sumber Rejeki
Keyword(s):  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Methods Of Learning

This study aims to find out and analyze the concept of educators and humanist learning methods according to Ibn Khaldun in his book entitled "Muqaddimah". The concept of educators and methods of learning in question is the behavior of educators in providing teaching to learners. The meaning of humanist according to Ibn Khaldun is a teaching that contains elements of humanity according to his nature as a human being. The approach used in this research is qualitative descriptive by reviewing the book of Muqaddimah with publisher of Maktabah Al-Hidayah as primary source and translation book of Muqaddimah with publisher Pustaka Al-Kautsar as secondary source and other supporting book. This research produces some educational concepts and learning methods that are humanist according to Ibn Khaldun.

Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Pesantren Dan Pendidikan Keagamaan Dalam Perspektif Kristen (P. 69 dan P. 70)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Raindy D. D. Prajitno
Keyword(s):  
Christian Education ◽  
Local Church ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Sunday School ◽  
National Level ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Church Development ◽  
Christian Perspective ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Lately the phenomenon on religious issues is increasingly tapering. Starting from religious radicalism, pagan stigma to efforts to discredit the Christian faith. One of the issues arising in the year 2019 is about the draft law of Pesantren specifically chapters 69 and 70 governing the Catechization and Sunday School are classified as non-Formal Christian education. This is certainly making unrest in the Christian Kalang specifically the organization of the national level Church that is the fellowship of the Churches in Indonesia (PGI). That is why, the purpose of this research is to enact a Christian perspective on the draft law of Pesantren article 69 and 70. The method used by researchers is a qualitative descriptive or also called Neuroresearch method. This method is a study on the phenomenon of various areas of human life that is measured from the theological context of the exegesis of the biblical text as the Biblical foundation. Results and discussions presented that the Catechisation and Sunday School were part of a church citizen's coaching program that differed from non-Formal Christian education. That is why, the Ministry of Christianity as a representative of Christian society in Indonesia should provide insight and understanding of the local church development program to the central government. Thus, the local church must re-define the term of the church program different from non-Formal Christian education to the central government, the local church should be concerned and evaluating the Ministry of Children and local church can learn about Solidarity for fellow local Church of the synod. Abstrak Akhir-akhir ini fenomena tentang isu agama semakin meruncing. Dimulai dari radikalisme agama, stigma kafir hingga usaha-usaha untuk mendiskreditkan iman Kristen. Salah satu isu yang timbul di tahun 2019 ialah tentang Rancangan Undang-Undang Pesantren secara khusus pasal 69 dan 70 yang mengatur tentang Katekisasi dan Sekolah Minggu diklasifikasikan sebagai Pendidikan Kristen non Formal. Hal ini tentunya membuat keresahan di kalang orang Kristen secara khusus Organisasi Gereja Aras Nasional yaitu Persekutuan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia (PGI). Itu sebabnya, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menelisik perspektif Kristen tentang Rancangan Undang-Undang Pesantren Pasal 69 dan 70 tersebut. Metode yang digunakan peneliti ialah kualitatif deskriptif atau yang disebut juga dengan metode neuroresearch. Metode ini merupakan studi tentang fenomena berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia yang diukur dari konstruk teologis hasil kajian eksegesis teks Alkitab sebagai dasar biblika. Hasil dan pembahasan memaparkan bahwa Katekisasi dan Sekolah Minggu merupakan bagian dari program Pembinaan Warga Gereja yang berbeda dengan Pendidikan Agama Kristen non Formal. Itu sebabnya, Kementerian Agama Kristen sebagai wakil masyarakat Kristiani di Indonesia seharusnya memberikan wawasan dan pengertian tentang program Pembinaan Warga Gereja Lokal kepada Pemerintah Pusat. Jadi, Gereja Lokal harus kembali memahamkan istilah program Gereja yang berbeda dengan Pendidikan Agama Kristen non Formal kepada pemerintah pusat, Gereja Lokal seyogyanya memperhatikan dan mengevaluasi pelayanan Anak dan Gereja Lokal dapat belajar tentang solidaritas bagi sesama Gereja Lokal yang berbeda Sinode.

scholarly journals Paradigm of Historical Science in Development of Land Transportation facilities in DKI Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfi M. Firdaus ◽  
Moses Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Light Rail ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Transportation Sector ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Transportation Facilities

Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, which has its own problems in building transportation facilities, especially on land routes. For private vehicle users, congestion is a common thing, given the very dense number of people living in Jakarta, both natives and migrants from outside the region. And for users of public transportation services such as city transportation (angkot) and transjakarta, convenience is the main obstacle. And even though it is a public vehicle, it cannot avoid congestion because it is in one lane with private vehicles except for the transjakarta bus which has its own lane. Meanwhile, for train-based public transportation such as MRT (Mass Rapid Transit), LRT (Light rail Transit), and electric railroad (KRL), the problem is the lack of integration, namely that many stations are not yet integrated with other transportation. Various policies have been implemented to overcome these problems. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of public transportation in DKI Jakarta today. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive through a literature review on 16 journal articles and 4 websites. The results of this study indicate that congestion is a major problem in the means of transportation in Jakarta. This is due to the increase in population due to urbanization which is also accompanied by an increase in the number of private vehicles. Therefore, to overcome this, the Jakarta Provincial Government has made improvements, reforms, and developments in public transportation. And it is hoped that people who originally used private vehicles will switch to using public transportation. But in reality, various problems in public transportation in Jakarta have not been resolved properly. Especially why traffic jams still occur?, and what are the solutions to overcome them?. It is hoped that the results of the findings of this study can be used as a reference in making or designing policies and can contribute to overcoming problems in the transportation sector, especially in the DKI Jakarta area. The limit of this research is that it only focuses on land transportation facilities in Jakarta.

scholarly journals VARIASI JARGON DALAM SUATU KOMUNITAS WARIA DI SALON RETHAH WILAYAH PONDOK BENDA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Rizky Amalia ◽  
Antika Suri Tauladan ◽  
Fani Aulia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Transgender Women ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

Language has an important role in everyday human life in society. Jargon is a kind of language that is only used by certain communities as daily communication among its members. The jargon used by the transgender community is very interesting to understand because the jargon has its own form and meaning in its disclosure and can find out how the variety of jargon-shaped language used by transgenders in hiding their secrets so as not to be known by the public. It is evident that not all users of other languages understand the jargon. In this study, the researchers analyzed the jargon used by the waria community in the salon. This study aims to determine the jargon and describe and understand the meaning of the jargon used by the transgender community in interacting orally. The source of the research data was obtained from the subject, namely the transgender women who worked at the Retah salon in Pamulang, who used jargon in their daily communication with transgender women and sometimes with their customers. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which describes and conveys data objectively. Describe the jargon terms of transgender language as the object of research. The data collection technique used is observation or see and note. The result of this research is the jargon used by waria in the form of transgender language vocabulary. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that 20 pieces of jargon used by transgender women in the salon were akika, rapose, capcus, endang gurindang, ink, sekong, belenjong, cucok, metong, hamidah, lekong, sapose, capcay, begindang, bala-bala, sindang. , lambreta, grasshopper, mesong, and mursida.Keywords: Waria, Jargon, Vocabulary

scholarly journals Racism: A Part of History That Has Never Been Lost

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-223
Author(s):  
Farras Kartika Kusumadewi ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Racial Discrimination ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Racial Conflict ◽  
Racial Conflicts ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
Asian People ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Analyze Data

There have been many cases of racism in its history that have occurred from ancient times to the present. Many factors cause racial conflicts. Factors that often trigger these actions, among others, are due to injustice, oppression, and racial discrimination by certain groups against other groups. In America itself, the era of slavery was a dark period in American history. This article aims to find out the impact and solutions to the problem of racism in general. How to find out the impact and solution to the problem of racism is to examine some of the cases that have occurred recently. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive with a literature review method to analyze data with 20 sources from books, journal articles, theses and websites. The findings of this study reveal that cases of racism still occur today, for example, last year because of the COVID-19 problem that initially occurred in Wuhan, China, Asian people received hatred from citizens and Western media. There are many factors that cause racial conflict, and the triggers vary in each country that experiences it, among others, because of injustice, oppression, and racial discrimination by certain groups against other groups. Through cases of racism that have occurred, one thing that according to the researcher can be concluded is how before the conflict between groups occurred, actually it started from problems that occurred between individuals. Tolerance is the main thing to stem this kind of thing.

scholarly journals Kondisi Pendidikan Pekerja Anak Usia Sekolah Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lelya Hilda
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
District Government ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Out Of School

This research is based on the problems on low economy of the societies that make the children help their parents to have working to fulfill their needs. Meanwhile, children still need to play and to study, it is not their responsible to join to handle the needs of their economy. The purposes of this research are to know the condition of education of the children workers in TPA Batu Bola Padangsidimpuan. Beside, the researcher also wanted to know the factors caused them doing work in that place, and the parents and government effort to protect the children. The research is qualitative descriptive. The informant are children workers (pick workers/pemulung), their parents, as the primer source and other pick workers, and the district government (lurah) as the secondary source. The instruments used are questionnaires, interview, observation, adn documentation. Based on the research, it is found that the children are 12 persons from Junior High School (40%), 9 persons from Junior High School (30%), 2 persons from Senior High School (6.67%), and out of school 7 persons (23.33%). The main factors that make them work is because of the pressure of the economic needs. The reasons are asked by their parents (80%), their wants (13.33%), and asked by their friends (6.67%).  The parents effort by giving advises to their children, and the government didnot have hard regulation and solution in order to make them always in that condition.

scholarly journals Assessing the Respect and Dignity for Human Life in the Nigerian Health Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Marcus Garvey Orji ◽  
Felicia Onyenemerem
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Human Dignity ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Sense Of Self ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Self Worth ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights

Human dignity is ‘an individual or group's sense of self-respect and self-worth, physical and psychological integrity and empowerment. The basis for the theme of Human dignity, is that humans were created in the image and likeness of God. Regardless of any factors or reasons we can think of, individuals have an inherent and immeasurable worth and dignity; each human life is considered sacred and must be respected. Thus, the health sector has the obligation of considering the ethical dimensions of the major determinants of human health, respect and dignity. The objective of this study is to examine the issues of respect and dignity for human life in the Nigerian health sector. The study is a survey research, and data was collected from both primary and secondary source, and analysed by simple percentages and tabulations. The result of the findings revealed that respect and dignity for human life in the Nigerian health sector is very necessary; promotion and protection of human rights and of health care are fundamentally linked; Nigerian health workers have not fared well in the area of respect for human dignity, and that Nigerian government policies and cultures have impeded the protection of rights and dignity of persons in the health sector. The study among others recommended the education and change of mentality through media of the Nigerian health workers on the need for respect and dignity of human life in the health care institutions, reformation of the health care sector, planning it in such a way that respect and dignity for human life will reflect in the centrality of the programme of reformation and activities.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL NOVEL BIDADARI BERMATA BENING KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARANNYA DI KELAS XII SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Murni Cahyani ◽  
Kadaryati Kadaryati ◽  
Bagiya Bagiya
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Text Learning ◽  
Natural Flora ◽  
The Face ◽  
Third Person ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
And Behavior

This research aims to describe: (1) intrinsic elements; (2) local wisdom contained in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy; (3) the plan to implement the learning of Bening Edged Bening novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy in class XII of SMA. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results of this study concluded that (1) the intrinsic elements of the Bidadari Bering Bening novel, namely (a) themes: the major themes of the story of a woman's struggle in sustaining life, minor themes include, matchmaking, self-esteem, romance; (b) figures and characterizations: the main characters, namely Ayna and Gus Afif. Ayna is intelligent, assertive, patient and loyal, Gus Afif is intelligent, shy, responsible, humble, and independent; (c) flow: forward, (d) setting: setting, including Kanzul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Lombok and Bait Ibni Sabil; time settings include morning, afternoon, evening and night; socio-cultural background including Javanese socio-cultural background); (e) point of view: the point of view of the all-knowing third person; (f) mandate: never put down others, never give up, and always be patient in the face of life's trials; (2) Local wisdoms in the Bidadari Bering Bening novel include (a) languages: Javanese, (b) knowledge systems: natural surroundings, natural flora, natural flora, and the characteristics and behavior of humans, (c) social organizations: systems kinship, (d) equipment of human life: food and shelter and housing, (e) livelihood system: merchants, (f) religious system: religious rituals and teachers / religious leaders, (g) arts: shadow puppets; (3) The plan for implementing novel text learning in class XII SMA based on the 2013 curriculum is contained in the basic competence 3.9 analyzing the contents of the novel and the language of the novel. The method used is a scientific-based Inquiry Learning method. Keywords: Clear-eyed Angels, intrinsic elements, local wisdom.

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