scholarly journals Perubahan Peran Perempuan Setelah Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Yogyakarta International Airport: Kasus Kalurahan Kebonrejo di Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-245
Author(s):  
Fairuz Nabila ◽  
Mohamad Shohibuddin ◽  
Endriatmo Soetarto

Abstract: Women are one of the parties being affected by the process of land acquisition for the construction of public infrastructure. This article aims to analyse the change of women role after the implementation of land acquisition for the construction of Yogyakarta International Airport in Kulonprogo regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research is carried out in Kebonrejo village, Temon district using quantitative approach supported by qualitative approach. Quantitative data are collected through a survey among 30 female respondents in the households selected by a simple random sampling and analysed through Rank Spearman test, while qualitative data are obtainded through documents review, participant observation and depth interview with key informants. The research findings demonstrate that there is a weak relationship between the participation of women throughout the implementation of land acquisition and the change of women role after the completion of land acquisition. This is due to the fact that despite there is a strong emphasize of public consultation and participation in the regulation of land acquisition, the will and power of the government is very strong and could not be influenced by the whole affected community. In addition, the process of land acquisition itself often put aside women’s specific aspiration and intereset. Consequently, a relative equal gender relation within the household during land acquisition process didn’t have any effect throughout the process and afterward. Keywords: women participation, the roles of women,  land acquisition, development of public infrastucture.   Intisari: Perempuan adalah salah satu pihak yang terimbas oleh pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan infrastruktur publik. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis ,perubahan peran perempuan setelah pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan Yogyakarta International Airport di Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan di Kalurahan Kebonrejo, Kapanewon Temon dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung pendekatan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari survei atas 30 responden perempuan dalam rumah tangga yang dipilih secara simple random sampling dan diolah dengan uji Rank Spearman, sementara data kualitatif diperoleh melalui studi dokumen, pengamatan terlibat dan wawancara mendalam dengan para informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara keterlibatan perempuan selama proses pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan Yogyakarta International Airport dengan peran perempuan setelah pengadaan tanah. Ssekalipun keharusan konsultasi dan partisipasi publik sangat ditekankan dalam regulasi pengadaan tanah, namun kehendak dan kekuasaan yang kuat dari pemerintah membuat proses pengadaan tanah tidak dapat dipengaruhi oleh masyarakat terdampak secara keseluruhan. Selain itu, proses pengadaan tanah itu sendiri abai terhadap aspirasi dan kepentingan spesifik kaum perempuan. Akibatnya, relasi gender yang relatif setara di level rumah tangga selama proses pengadaan tanah tidak memiliki hubungan apa pun sepanjang proses tersebut maupun setelahnya.  Kata Kunci: keterlibatan perempuan, peran perempuan, pengadaan tanah, pembangunan infrastruktur publik.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-393
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufik Daniel Hasibuan ◽  
Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa ◽  
Harsudianto Silaen ◽  
Yusrial Tarihoran

Education is currently experiencing challenges as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, so the government has issued a study from home policy using online methods to reduce the spread of the virus. During the pandemic there was a change in the learning environment and this required adaptation and had an impact on students. The learning environment has an influence on learning motivation and ultimately will affect academic achievement. This study aims to look at the relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement in students who undergo online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design and the sample used in this study amounted to 85 people, and simple random sampling was used as a sampling technique for the population. Collecting research data using a questionnaire distributed via google form to facilitate access during a pandemic, and data analysis used using the Spearman test. From the results of the correlation test, it was found that there was no significant relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement in students who underwent online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, p = 0.288. Academic achievement cannot be influenced by motivation alone, but from several supporting factors behind it. Efforts should be made to improve the quality of learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.   Abstrak Pendidikan saat ini tengah mengalami tantangan sebagai dampak pandemi Covid-19, sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan belajar dari rumah dengan menggunakan metode daring untuk menekan laju penyebaran virus. Pada masa pandemi terjadi perubahan lingkungan belajar dan hal ini membutuhkan adaptasi serta menimbulkan dampak bagi mahasiswa. Lingkungan belajar memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar dan akhirnya akan mempengaruhi terhadap prestasi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang menjalani pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitan ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional design dan sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 85 orang, serta simple random sampling dipakai sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel pada populasi. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui google form untuk mempermudah akses selama pandemi, serta analisa data yang digunakan memakai uji Spearman. Dari hasil uji korelasi didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang menjalani pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19, p=0.288. Prestasi akademik tidak dapat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi saja, melainkan dari beberapa faktor pendukung yang melatar belakanginya. Perlu dilakukan upaya terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-89
Author(s):  
Desfitriady Desfitriady ◽  
Tatang Kusmayadi

The purpose of this study is to know and understand the community in the Village Sayati Margahayu District Bandung regency with the development and extension of department store (Convenience Store) "X". The research method is descriptive method using qualitative and quantitative approach as the basis of analysis and interpretation. Sample determination technique used is cluster with simple random sampling method and purposive sampling, which means that the sample used in accordance with the purpose of research. Data which is primary and secondary data. The results showed that people responded positively and variedly about the decision to the extension of the "X" Stores, and only a small portion would be used, but it was only up to the government.


Author(s):  
Neni Marlina Br Purba ◽  
Dian Efriyenty

Tax reporting is the responsibility of taxpayers after making tax payments. The mismatch between the number of registered taxpayers and the number of taxpayers who report taxes is a separate problem for the government in managing the tax results received. Where the number who report taxes is very small compared to the number of registered taxpayers. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence individual taxpayer reporting compliance. The population used by all individual taxpayers who are registered at KPP Pratama Batam Selatan. While the sample was taken through simple random sampling technique with the Slovin formula so that the sample used was 100 respondents. Data analysis techniques are data instrument test, classical assumptions, descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS. The results obtained, partially the application of e-filling and tax sanctions has a significant effect on tax reporting compliance while tax awareness and understanding have no significant effect. The f test results show that all the independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ervan Anwar

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of service quality which covers services system and procedure, personnel skill and ability, and service facilities and infrastructure on the satisfaction of motor vehicle taxpayers. This research adopts the associative research design as research guidelines. Probability sampling with simple random sampling technique were used in distributing 100 copies of questionnaire provided to taxpayers who use the service of Mataram Drive Thru. 100 copies of distributed questionnaire were entirely completed and returned to the researcher. Pearson correlation product moment   were given to 100 respondents / taxpayer motorists who use services Mataram Drive Thru, 100 copies of questionnaires distributed, fully completed and returned to the researcher. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to analyze the data obtained from the respondents. The research findings indicate that  systems and procedures of services, personil skills and ability, and service facilities and infrastructure have significant effect on the level of customers satisfaction 0,05 (2-sided). Therefore, it can be concluded that those three variables significantly affect the customers satisfaction. Further, service facilities and infrastructure was on the top rank, personil skill and abilitywas on the second, and systems and procedures was on the third. Finally, it is expected that the result of this study will help stakeholders of Mataram UPTD PPDRD office (the office of area tax service and levies) understand and identify the rank of variables influencing motor vehicle taxpayers satisfaction. Keywords: Service Qualites, Service Systems and Procedures, Personnel Skill and Abilities, Service Facilities and Infrastructure, Customers Satisfaction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 652
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Indah Anggreni ◽  
Maria Mediatrix Ratna Sari

The purpose of this  study was to determine how much the potential and effectiveness of restaurant tax collection in the District of South Kuta. This research has been conducted in various  restaurants  located in South Kuta. The number of samples is 94 restaurants, 14 restaurants, and 4 bars, with probability sampling methods, especially Simple Random Sampling. Data collection is done through surveys, non-participant observation, and questionnaires. The analysis technique  used is quantitative descriptive. The analysis shows that the restaurant tax potential in South Kuta District in 2019 is quite large when compared to the realization and target of restaurant tax. The effectiveness of restaurant tax collection in South Kuta District in 2018 which resulted in 108 percent with very effective criteria. Keywords: Potency; Effectiveness; Realization of Revenue.


Author(s):  
Bismark Tsorhe ◽  
Richmond Stephen Sorkpor ◽  
Lawson Nyavor

The research aims at finding out factors that contributed to the decline in HIV and AIDS prevalence rate in the Volta Region of Ghana from 2006 to 2008. Three research questions were asked to guide the review of related literature on the above–mentioned research topic.Simple random sampling was used to select 10 hospitals in the region for the study. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 250 respondents, thus 25 from each of the hospitals sampled. Questionnaire was the main instrument for data collection which consisted of 30 close ended items. The study revealed that in the opinion of 82.7% of health and medical personnel who responded to the questionnaire indicated that behaviour change contributed highly to the decline of HIV and AIDS prevalence rate in the Volta Region. Also, 84.4% and of 99.6% of the respondents agreed that specific HIV and AIDS interventions and HIV and AIDS education respectively contributed highly to the reduction in HIV prevalence rate in the Volta Region. The recommendations made were that the government and non-governmental organizations must intensify their strategies that are geared towards the behavior change of their members. They must also carry out specific intervention strategies to curb HIV and AIDS menace.  


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 229-238
Author(s):  
Ishfaq Ahmed ◽  
Khadija Aijaz Perji .

This study focuses on exploring the pattern of mobile phone usage among youngsters in Pakistan to delineate the extent of addictive behavior towards its usage. For this purpose questionnaires were used to elicit the responses. University students were selected as population and simple random sampling technique was used. Sample was consisting of 500 students out of which 400 students responded back comprising 80% response rate for this research. Findings of this study revealed that majority respondents are able to have definite priorities between their responsibilities & commitments and their cell phone usage. Very few are those who always exhibit the extreme addictive behaviors and rest is the majority who are not frequently involved in addictive usage patterns. Thus, youngsters use their cell phones under reasonable limits and do not tend towards extreme behaviors leading towards addictive cell phone usage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Laila Murhani Kasdy ◽  
Nadirsyah Nadirsyah ◽  
Heru Fahlevi

This study aims to determine the effect of local own source revenue, fiscal balance transfers, and surplus of budget financing on the  capital expenditure  and their implications for the realization of capital expenditure in Indonesia. The sample of this research is the government of local districts/cities in Indonesia during the 2013-2015 period, with the total sample of 311 that were selected using the simple random sampling. The method of analysis used in this research is the path analysis. The results of the study showed that: (1) the local own revenue, fiscal balance transfers, surplus of budget financing, and capital expenditure have a significant effect on the capital expenditure realization; (2) capital expenditure  fully mediated the effects of fiscal balance transfers and surplus of budget financing on the capital expenditure realization; and (3) capital expenditure partially mediated the effect of the local own revenue on the realization of capital expenditure among the local government offices in Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), dana perimbangan, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran (SiLPA) terhadap belanja modal dan implikasinya pada realisasi belanja modal di kantor pemerintahan kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia selama 3 periode (2013-2015), dengan total sampel sebanyak 311. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dan datanya dianalisis dengan menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) PAD, dana perimbangan, SiLPA, dan belanja modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap realisasi belanja modal; (2) belanja modal memediasi secara penuh pengaruh  dana perimbangan dan SiLPA terhadap realisasi belanja modal, dan (3) belanja modal memediasi secara parsial pengaruh PAD tehadap realisasi belanja modal di kantor pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Keywords : Local own revenue; Fiscal balance transfers; Surplus of budget financing; Capital expenditure; Capital expenditure realization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Veny Nurmasari ◽  
Sri Sumarmi

Background: Anemia during pregnancy as a risk factor for maternal and fetal health. The government has implemented iron tablet distribution for pregnant women to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Problems arasie due to non-compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets.Objectives: The purpose of the study was to analyze the correlation between regularity of antenatal care visits (ANC), and comlpliance of iron tablets consumption with anemia in third trimester pregnant women.Method: The study used a case control study design. The samples were 30 consists of 15 cases and 15 control taken by simple random sampling method. This study correlated the regularity of ANC visits and compliance to consumption of iron tablets between regularity of antenatal care visits (ANC), and comlpliance of iron tablets consumption with anemia in third trimester pregnant women.The study was conducted in the working area of Maron Health Center Probolinggo in May – August 2018. Data were analyzed using chi square.Results: The results showed that the regularity of antenatal care visits (ANC) (p = 0.001; OR = 4) and compliance of iron tablets consumption (p = 0.001; OR = 3.46) related with anemia. Pregnant women who didn’t regularly visit ANC had 4 times greater risk of anemia, while non-comliance pregnant women consume iron tablets had 3,46 times greater risk of anemia.Conclusion: The regularity of ANC visits and compliance to iron tablet consumption were related to anemia in third trimester pregnant women.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia selama kehamilan merupakan faktor risiko bagi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Pemerintah telah menerapkan distribusi tablet Fe untuk ibu hamil sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia selama kehamilan. Masalah timbul akibat ketidakteraturan ANC dan ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan keteraturan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester IIIMetode: Menggunakan desain studi case controldengan besar sampel 30 yang terdiri dari 15 kasus dan 15 kontrol diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menghubungkan keteraturan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III.Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo pada bulan Mei–Agustus 2018. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah chi- square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara keteraturan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) (p=0,001; OR=4) dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,001; OR=3,46) dengan kejadian anemia. Ibu hamil yang tidak teratur melakukan kunjungan ANC memiliki risiko 4 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami anemia, sedangkan ibu hamil yang tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet Fe berisiko 3,46 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami anemia.Kesimpulan: Keteraturan kunjungan ANC dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Alen Saprika ◽  
Afrizal Afrizal ◽  
Azwar Azwar

The concept of the clear and clean permit has been implemented since 2011 by the Indonesia government to produce sustainable mining practices. This concept is applied by the government due to the occurrence of conflicts in Indonesia. This article presents the results of research findings concerning the influence of clear and clean permits to social practices of mining. The study used structuration theory and using qualitative research method what has been studied is the use of government regulations by mining companies, related government agencies, and local communities to legitimize and understands their actions. A case PT. Tripabara operating in Nagari Lunang Utara has been studied. This article would like to show that although the company has obtained a clear and clean license, sustainable mining practices are not carried out. The article discussed the causes of unsustainable mining practices by PT. Tripabara. Two things will be revealed: the first is status of clear and clear permits obtained by the company is used by the company officials to claim that their mining practice is sustainable, while the community based their understanding of the company behavior on the company’s actions to tackle environmental problems and conflict of land acquisition.


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