scholarly journals Formation of professional competences of future teacher of physical education

Author(s):  
I. Okseniuk ◽  
V. Kovalskiy ◽  
A. Kashuba

The article deals with the problem of future teachers' professional training of physical education through sports games. One of the main challenges facing the higher education system is the task of training a competent specialist in the broader field, further enhancing basic education and bringing it closer to research and practical professional activity. The effectiveness of sports games in promoting the harmonious development of personality is explained by: their specific competitive activity; deep versatile impact on the body of those engaged in the development of physical qualities and the development of vital motor skills; accessibility for people of all ages and preparedness; emotional charge; a unique sight that no other sport can match. That is why sports games are widely represented in physical education in general and vocational education institutions. Sports games help shape the basics physical and spiritual culture of the individual, increasing health resources as value systems that are actively and long-term implemented in a healthy way life. The great role of sports games is manifested in the formation of the conscious the need to master the values of health, physical culture and sports; physical improvement and promotion of health as a condition of achievement and achievement high level of professionalism in socially significant activities that ensures the achievement of the necessary and sufficient level of physical qualities, systems of motor skills; mastering knowledge at the level of skills independent classes and the ability to attract others. The modern professionally trained specialist of physical culture has to meet the following basic requirements: to have a thorough and versatile knowledge, a wide erudition, which allow to adapt to the rapidly changing social needs; differ in flexibility of the mind, be initiative, be creative in the case; treat sports games as the first vital ones.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Bloshchynskyi ◽  
Grygoriy Griban ◽  
Ivan Okhrimenko ◽  
Vasyl Stasiuk ◽  
Dariya Suprun ◽  
...  

The experience of combat operations conducting in the eastern part of Ukraine in 2014-2020 convincingly demonstrated the need to increase the requirements for professional training of servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Physical training is one of the main subjects of professional training and an important means of psychophysical readiness formation of servicemen of various military specialties for modern extreme professional and combat activities. The aim of the study is to examine the efficiency of the experimental academic program of the discipline of Physical Education, and Special Physical Training concerning the formation of psychophysical readiness of cadets of technical higher military educational institutions for future professional and combat activity. The study was conducted at S. P. Koroliov Zhytomyr Military Institute. 120 male cadets participated in the experiment. An experimental group (EG), which consisted of the cadets who were studying according to the experimental working academic program of the discipline (n=60), and a control group (CG), which included the cadets studying according to the current working academic program of the discipline (n=60) were formed. The criteria of the efficiency of the experimental program are determined to be the indicators of general and special physical fitness of cadets and the level of professionally important psychological qualities. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. It was discovered that conducting classes according to the experimental program contributed to the improvement of the level of development of the cadets’ special physical qualities, mastering military-applied skills, the formation of professionally important psychological qualities. The most significant changes in EG cadets occurred in overcoming obstacle course, holding the angle on parallel bars, holding the body in a horizontal position, tests for determination of attention distribution and volume, mental performance – at the end of the experiment, and the indicators of EG cadets were significantly (p˂0.05-0.001) better than those of CG.It proves the necessity of correcting the academic program of Physical Education and Special Physical Training for senior cadets with the aim of their psychophysical readiness formation for future professional and combat activity.


Author(s):  
Юлия Филиппова ◽  
Yuliya Filippova

Educational manual is devoted to the organization of physical education with students of part-time Department. The manual provides brief information on human anatomy, physiology, theory and methodology of physical education, provides material for independent practical work aimed at mastering the methods and means of physical culture and sports activities and self-control, for the acquisition of personal experience in the use of physical culture and sports, the formation of professional and life skills. Physical culture is the key to active professional activity. It is the result of education and training in relation to a person's health, physical abilities and abilities, in the way of life and the construction of the necessary socio-cultural comfortable environment. Within the framework of classical University education, physical culture and sports are activities aimed at achieving personal maturity. The Olympic Charter says: "Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a harmonious whole dignity of the body, will and mind." The student after mastering the program of this discipline in accordance with the GEF VPO should: know: the basics of physical culture and a healthy lifestyle; be able to: apply methods and means of knowledge, learning and self-control to maintain their health, moral and physical self-improvement; methodically it is correct to use means and methods of physical education, health promotion for achievement of the due level of physical readiness providing full-fledged social and professional activity. Own: a system of practical skills that ensure the preservation and strengthening of health, development and improvement of psychophysical abilities and qualities (with the implementation of the established standards for General physical and sports and technical training); personal experience in the use of physical and sports activities to improve their functional and motor capabilities, to achieve personal life and professional goals. It is important to distinguish between sports activities that are built around officially organized competitive interactions of individuals and physical activity, which is based on the deliberate use of physical exercise (physical activity) to achieve certain goals (health promotion, recreation, rehabilitation, etc.) and which is also often organized in the form of competitions. Mastering this subject should change and make people's lives better.


Author(s):  
V. Ryabchenko ◽  
I. Donets ◽  
Y. Cherezov ◽  
M. Kostyuchenko

For modern physical education of students is characterized by significant psychological stress. Teachers and psychologists need to prepare students not only in psychological and physical condition, but also to help confront many factors that arise during the learning process in various situations that cause inconsistencies in the functions of the body and its nervous system. The accumulated evidence testifies to the close relationship between the spiritual and physical state of man, as well as the ability to use special physical techniques and self-suggestion to influence the mental and physiological functions of the body. Many authors in various fields have studied the methods of using physical education to improve the psychological and pedagogical foundations of physical education of students and their professional training as a specialist [1.3] Effective means of improving the psychological and pedagogical foundations of physical education and the formation of students' individual physical culture are appropriate norms, which are based on modern principles of physical education [4]. One of the main is the principle of priority of needs, motives and interests of the individual, which involves building a system of physical education in general and individual programs taking into account individual and group, social and spiritual needs of people, as well as forming and understanding the concept of "individual physical culture" on physical education and motivation to engage in physical culture.


Author(s):  
Mykhailo Shekhavtsov ◽  
◽  
Nadiia Ahtyrskaya ◽  
Nataliia Simonenko ◽  
◽  
...  

This article reveals the state of development of the pedagogical phenomenon, carried out a theoretical analysis of the provisions of national and international educational documents, which allowed determining the purpose, objectives, content and structure of professional training of future teachers of physical education. As a result of the logical-semantic analysis of the conceptual-categorical apparatus the basic categories of research are revealed: "professional activity", "professional activity of the future teacher of physical culture", "interaction". The content analysis is carried out and the basic definitions are offered: "competence", "interactive competence".The concept of interactive competence is revealed in the research. It is interpreted as a professional integral quality of personality, which is manifested in its ability to interpersonal communication, presupposes its ability to intensify activities within intersubjective interaction and determines its readiness for continuous individual development a set of knowledge, skills, experience of tactful and equal communication under the created comfortable creative conditions of interaction. The professional training of a future physical education teacher is a complex multifaceted system, which is aimed at obtaining and developing a sufficient level of competence for productive professional activity in the process of higher education and practical activities.


Author(s):  
L. Grishko ◽  
N. Zavadska ◽  
I. Novikova

The article reveals the influence of physical exercises on the development of morpho-functional indicators of student youth. It was found that in students who regularly exercise, physical development indicators are within normal limits. In addition, exercise improves the psychological state of those who engage, increases motivation for physical education, improves well-being. The modern focus on the creative assimilation of physical culture by the future specialist requires an orderly system of effectiveness on his intellectual, emotional, volitional and practical activities. This allows us to talk about physical education as an important way of forming a personality, citizen and future specialist, purposeful pedagogical process of involving student youth in the values of national physical culture. The purpose of physical education in higher education - the formation of physical culture of personality, creation conditions for general and professional training of students and increase on this basis of intellectual, creative and cultural wealth of the state. Achieving this goal involves the formation of the necessary motivational core of physical education and self-education, systematic physical culture and sports activities and development of physical abilities. It is known that movements are the final expression of almost all processes occurring in the body. Unmet need for muscle activity has negative consequences for the functional state of the body and physical performance. Systematic physical exercises for a long period of time naturally lead to specific changes in the physical development of students. At the same time, the data of physical development studies become especially important when they are associated with indicators of the functional state of the organism, its efficiency and preparedness.


Author(s):  
Viсtoria Savchenko

The article discusses the ways of professional training of teachers of physical culture of the New Ukrainian school using innovative technologies in the system of continuous education and experimentally tested the effectiveness of the use of innovative teaching technologies in refresher courses for primary school teachers who teach physical culture. Fundamentally new conceptual ideas and provisions for the modernization of education require a reorientation of the simulation of the professional training of the teacher of physical culture for the search and development of new, innovative ways of developing the education system, the formation of a truly new pedagogical thinking in the pedagogical environment at all levels of pedagogical activity. It will provide an educational area of mobility, accelerate its renewal, and eliminate the inertia inherent in centrally managed systems. At the same time, in order to prevent the destructive and destructive impact of innovations, it is important to intensify their comprehension, modeling, social selection and accelerate the processes of approbation, verification and selection of pedagogical innovations. In our study, the professional training of the teacher of physical education in primary education in the system of continuous education is defined as a set of interrelated factors, which subordinates all types and forms of the educational process and corresponds to the purpose of teacher training for pedagogical activities, provides a continuous and consistent influence on the professionalism of teachers, aimed at acquiring them new knowledge, skills and abilities, personal and professional qualities necessary for the successful leadership of the physical education of young people s students. The readiness of teachers of physical culture for professional activity is an integral education, which includes knowledge, skills, professionally meaningful qualities, pedagogical abilities and consists of the following components: motivational, cognitive, operational and reflexive. It is determined that simulation of the professional training of primary school teachers who teach physical culture at the New Ukrainian School will be effective under the following conditions: ensuring the improvement of the educational process; development of teachers’ competence.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Dubovoy ◽  
◽  
Viacheslav Babych ◽  
Volodymyr Dubovoy ◽  
Volodymyr Zaytsev ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the problem of professional training of future specialists in physical culture and sports in the conditions of distance learning in universities. It is noted that the professional training of future specialists in physical culture and sports in the context of distance learning in universities on the basis of a systematic approach is an extremely acute problem in today's conditions. It is determined that when organizing distance learning for future specialists in physical education and sports, the specifics of their professional activity must be taken into account, in particular, taking into account the fact that the educational process with its future pupils (students, young athletes) can also be carried out remotely in a pandemic, or any other circumstances. It is established that when developing a system of professional training of future specialists in physical culture and sports in the conditions of distance learning in universities it is necessary to take into account that the relevant specialists must master a set of methodological competencies, which will allow to carry out extremely difficult process of professional activity in the conditions of distance learning with the pupils.


Author(s):  
Nataliia Beseda ◽  
Oleksiy Vorobjov

Theoretical and practical experience referring communicative competence defining as a significant component of specialist’s professional development is systematized in the article. Thereupon it is defined that developing future specialists in physical education and sport effective communicative abilities is becoming especially important in the process of their professional training. Purposefulness of implementing organizational and pedagogic conditions for increasing specialist’s readiness for professional activity is grounded. They include the following ones: improving training essence, forms and methods; growth of students’ value-based attitude to professional activity; developing their commitment to self-development and professional advancement. The purpose of the article is to analyze peculiarities of developing future specialists in physical education and sport communicative competence in the process of training lesson. Special aspects of developing future specialists in physical education and sport communicative competence in the process of training lesson are characterized. Training is proved to be a technology oriented towards group work organizing and at the same time at developing each training group’s member personality. The essence of pedagogic communication, its functions and styles are revealed. Communicative barriers and approaches to their elimination are defined and characterized. Exercises aimed at developing students’ functional communication, active listening and effective cooperation with surrounding people are suggested. Situational tasks modeling future professional activity are chosen. Their performing contributes to mastering “I-statement” technique.


Author(s):  
L. Arefieva ◽  
O. Plіushchakova ◽  
V. Gancheva ◽  
V. Goncharenko ◽  
I. Mazur ◽  
...  

Sports games are one of the most effective means for involvement of student youth in exercises and sports, increase their physical activity, which contributes to strengthening their health and motivation to engage in physical education and sports. Sports games contribute to the intensification of the process of development of motor skills of students and improve their psycho-emotional state. The article examines the influence of sports games on the psychophysical state of students. The study was conducted at the National Dragomanov Pedagogical University. The test involved 72 students, including 36 students engaged in various sport games (football, basketball, volleyball), and 36 students who attended scheduled physical education classes and did not additionally play sports. The psychophysical state of students was assessed according to the SAN method and indicators of body mass index, vital index, strength index, Robinson index. It was confirmed that sports games have a positive effect on physical development, functional and psycho-emotional states of students: students who were engaged in sport games at the end of the study had better indicators than students who attended scheduled physical education classes. The high level of indicators of psychophysical state of students will help to improve the success of mastering academic disciplines in the educational process, will provide preparation for active life and will improve their future professional activity.


Author(s):  
Yu. Martуnov ◽  
M. Koryukaev ◽  
A. Sobolenko

The article reveals the peculiarities of the use of athletics to improve the physical fitness of students of higher education institutions. The influence of physical education on motivation for athletics is also revealed. It is established that the use of means and methods of athletics in physical education classes in higher education institutions leads to a significant increase in the level of physical fitness. It was found that one of the factors influencing the growth of student morbidity and low level of their physical development is the lack of physical activity. The combination of these factors determines the level of physical fitness and efficiency, which, in turn, are important indicators of professional training of students. However, the use of other methods of strength development, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with a normalized number of repetitions, the method of unsatisfactory efforts with the maximum number of repetitions, the method of dynamic efforts, the shock method, the method of static efforts, the static-dynamic method, the method of circular training, the game method has a beneficial effect on the development of all physical qualities. The decrease in the indicators of general physical fitness is facilitated by the fact that during the holidays, students practically do not go in for sports on their own. As the analysis of the survey has shown, only students of higher educational institutions are independently engaged in physical culture.


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