scholarly journals Patriotism as а condition of formation of person’s civic identity

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Sh Mukhtarova ◽  
◽  
B Pazylbek ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civic Identity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Main Condition ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
Pedagogical Aspect ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Main Factor

The formation of the person’s civic identity becomes the key goal of education in the socio-cultural modernization of Kazakhstan. The article considers the problem of civic identity and patriotism as the main condition for its formation. The purpose of this article is to identify the relations between the concept of «patriotism» and «civic identity», determine the main condition of formation of person’s civic identity. Based on the analysis and synthesis of scientific sources, the authors of the article reveal the essence of the concepts of «patriotism», «Kazakhstan patriotism», «citizenship», «identity», «civic identity», «ethnic identity». Scientific understanding of the problem of formation of person’s civic identity in the pedagogical aspect made it possible to formulate the author's definition of the investigated phenomenon and to distinguish the elements inherent in it: cognitive, affective and regulatory and indicators. The use of methodological approaches (systemicactivity, synergistic, personality-oriented, socio-role, multicultural, humanistic) made it possible to identify the diversity and complexity of the problem under study, as well as to consider the mechanism of the formation of civic identity. The theoretical significance and novelty of this publication lies in the use of a multicultural approach as an innovative to the analysis of the problem of patriotism in the context of the formation of a civic identity of a person in the conditions of a multi-ethnic Kazakhstan society. The practical significance of the work is that the materials of the article can contribute to the development of the studied concepts when developing measures and programs aimed at introducing the individual to the activities of the state and Kazakhstan society in the process of formation the civic identity of the younger generation. The main result of the theoretical study was the substantiation of the conceptual provision that the main factor in the formation of the civic identity of the individual is patriotic education.

¿Quién soy yo? Reflexiones teórico sistémicas acerca de la indentidad individual

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-31
Author(s):  
Francisco Xavier Morales
Keyword(s):  
Identity Construction ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Individual Identity ◽  
Contemporary Society ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Moral Communication ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

The problem of identity is an issue of contemporary society that is not only expressed in daily life concerns but also in discourses of politics and social movements. Nevertheless, the I and the needs of self-fulfillment usually are taken for granted. This paper offers thoughts regarding individual identity based on Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory. From this perspective, identity is not observed as a thing or as a subject, but rather as a “selfillusion” of a system of consciousness, which differentiates itself from the world, event after event, in a contingent way. As concerns the definition  of contents of self-identity, the structures of social systems define who is a person, how he or she should act, and how much esteem he or she should receive. These structures are adopted by consciousness as its own identity structures; however, some social contexts are more relevant for self-identity construction than others. Moral communication increases the probability that structure appropriation takes place, since the emotional element of identity is linked to the esteem/misesteem received by the individual from the interactions in which he or she participates.

Methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the scientific and innovative cluster

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 317 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Nechyporenko ◽  
Yurii Nosenko ◽  
Lesia Sinelnyk
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Innovative Cluster ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing methodological approaches to assessing the activities of corporate cluster structures of various types and to select criteria for assessing the activities of interregional research centers of the NAAS, as cluster formations. Research methods. General scientific methods of empirical knowledge were applied: monographic and comparison, with the help of which an understanding of various methods of assessing clustering processes and the degree of implementation of integration initiatives was achieved, individual levels of cluster development were discovered and compared, changes in theoretical approaches to assessing their activities were revealed, trends in the development of scientific thoughts about this; also used cognitive comparison and description operations; according to the method of analysis, the optimal methods for assessing the effectiveness of cluster scientific unions have been identified; the synthesis method provided an opportunity to integrate approaches and propose a methodology for determining the level of efficiency of a scientific and innovative association; using a systematic approach, the influence of internal and external factors on the performance of cluster entities and their individual participants in a competitive environment was studied; abstraction made it possible to move away from a number of stereotypes regarding the definition of acceptable criteria for assessing the results of cluster activities and to highlight their essential characteristics, which is the basis of the model for the indicative assessment of the integration of scientific and innovative associations. Research results. A number of different theoretical approaches to determining the effectiveness of the activity of cluster structures are disclosed. It has been established that, in particular, their activities are assessed depending on the object of research or on the potential benefits of integration, while taking into account macro- and microeconomic indicators that characterize the impact of the cluster on society. The analysis and synthesis of currently known individual methods provided an opportunity to propose criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of “interregional research centers of the NAAS, maximally reflect the degree of implementation of those aspects of integration that ensure the economic efficiency of interaction of all subjects of cluster education and at the same time open up prospects for further research to determine the fair score and weighting factors for each of the proposed indicators. Scientific novelty. A system of complex indicative indicators is proposed for assessing the activities of a scientific and innovative cluster, which reflect the essential characteristics of the implementation of integration initiatives in the agricultural sector. Practical significance. The developed proposals for determining the effectiveness of the functioning of the scientific and innovative cluster can be used to assess the results of the activities of the interregional scientific centers of the NAAS. Refs.: 23.

scholarly journals The Attention to Community Security in light of the Sunnah: العناية بالأمن المجتمعي في ضوء السنة النبوية

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeinab Mokhtar Ahmed Adam
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Integrated Theory ◽  
Holy Quran ◽  
The Holy Quran ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Main Factor

Social security is one of the most important and important factors in the life of the individual and society. It is for the greatest of the divine blessings, and whoever recites the texts of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah is aware of the existence of an integrated theory with three axes: the socialization of the members of the community by virtues and their abandonment of vices, And the enactment of punitive legislation against those who are out of the legitimacy of social security to protect society and bring them back to a serious truth. And I believe that the necessity of rooting knowledge and its response to the correct sources of the book and the Sunnah, I saw that I address this subject in the light of the Sunnah and in the light of the conversations contained in it with the graduation of these conversations and comment on them at the same time showing all the issues that branch out of it as the definition of security and the importance and how it constitutes one of the life necessities as a cornerstone of our societies, and the main factor in the protection of its achievements and the path to its advancement and progress, and that its importance was coupled with the grace of life, both of the most important reasons to enable the worship of God.

scholarly journals Key trends and imperatives for development of the agrarian sector of the world economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Olga Shulga
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Social Standards ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the work is to uncover the key trends and imperatives for the development of the agrarian sector of the modern economy. The methodological basis of the work is the application of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The method of combining analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction was applied in identifying and revealing key trends in the development of the agricultural sector of the economy. The generalization method was used in formulating the definition of the term "agrarian sector development imperatives", logical and empirical methods - in defining the agrarian sector development imperatives and their contradictions. The main results of the work: the key tendencies and imperatives of development of the agrarian sector of the modern economy are revealed; the concept of "imperatives of development of the agrarian sector of economy" is given. The practical significance of the obtained results is to deepen understanding of the nature and causes of contradictions in the agricultural sector of the economy. The recommendations proposed in this paper can form a methodological and theoretical basis for the development of the state's economic policy to resolve economic and social contradictions of the agricultural sector in order to achieve high efficiency of the economic system as a whole. Conclusions. One of the components of the description of actions of the subjects of agrarian relations is the imperatives of development of the agrarian sector, which can be defined as objectively determined directions of development, which determine not only its further trajectory, but also fundamental problems and contradictions. The following key imperatives can be distinguished: economic (ensuring high competitiveness of the agricultural sector), social (ensuring social standards), technological (intensive technologies of agricultural production, application of nano-, bio-, digital technologies), environmental (guaranteeing the safety of food and environment ), political (global instability and turbulence), historical (geographical location and mentality), cultural and religious (agricultural traditions, custom) and the religious specificity of food demand), which are shaped and exerted at the national, regional and global levels.

scholarly journals MENTAL DEVELOPMENT: PROBLEMS OF PERIODIZATION IN THE VIEWS OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC THEORISTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Korokhod Ya.D.
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Psychosocial Development ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Mental Development ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Psychological Knowledge ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

Purpose of the article is the analysis of the conceptual positions of the representatives of psychological science within the concept of “mental development” and definition of the periodization of mental development in the views of domestic and foreign representatives. Research methods. Analysis and synthesis, systematization of scientific sources, comparison and generalization.Results. It is determined that mental development covers various fields of human existence, including such as: psychophysiological, cognitive and psychosocial ones. It is characterized by features that are expressed in irreversibility, direction and regularity.It is considered the S. Hall's theory of recapitulation, which is based on the biogenetic law in the article. Taking into account the contribution of S. Hall to the development of psychological knowledge, E. Hutchison lays the extraction of food by man as a criterion in the basis of mental development. It is determined the role of ethical and moral ideas in the views of L. Kohlberg and the connection with the periodization of human development.It was taken into account the role of psychological orientations of a human in his life and their role at each stage of mental development of the individual through the theory of psychosocial development of E. Erickson. It is determined the place of intelligence in human development and its connection with the development of the human psyche in the views of J. Piaget. It is characterized the views of S. Khudoyan views in the periodization of human development, where in his research he relied on the functional significance of biological, social and psychological neoformations.Conclusions. According to the results of theoretical analysis, it is established that a mental development is influenced by both external and internal factors, or biological and social. Periodization of its development was devised by scientists and theorists in accordance with the driving forces, which in their opinion were decisive. It was identified the areas according to which theories of periodization of mental development were devised: biogenetic, sociogenetic and mixed.Key words: psyche, mental development, subjective and objective factors, age, crisis periods. Мета. Метою статті є аналіз концептуальних положень представників психологічної науки в рамках поняття «психічний розвиток» та визначення проблематики періодизації психічного розвитку в поглядах вітчизняних та зарубіжних представників. Методи. Аналіз та синтез, систематизація наукових джерел, порівняння та узагальнення.Результати. Визначено, що психічний розвиток охоплює собою різні сфери людського буття, вклю-чаючи психофізіологічну, когнітивну та психосоціальну сфери. Для нього характерні особливості, які виражаються в незворотності, спрямованості та закономірності.У статті розглянуто теорію рекапітуляцій С. Холла, в основі якої лежить біогенетичний закон. Беручи до уваги вклад С. Холла в розвиток психологічного знання, Е. Гетчисон в основу психічного розвитку закладає добування їжі людиною як критерій. Визначено роль етичних та моральних уявлень у поглядах Л. Колберга та зв’язок із періодизацією розвитку людини. Проаналізовано наявність кризових періодів у періодизації психологічного розвитку особистості в поглядах Л. Виготського та В. Слободчикова.Було взято до уваги роль психологічних орієнтирів людини в її житті та їх роль на кожному етапі психічного розвитку особистості через теорію психосоціального розвитку Е. Еріксона. Визначено місце інтелекту в розвитку особистості та зв’язок його з розвитком психіки в поглядах Ж. Піаже. Охарактеризовано погляди С. Худояна в періодизації розвитку людини, де у своїх дослідженнях він спирався на функціональне значення біологічних, соціальних та психологічних новоутворень.Висновки. За результатами теоретичного аналізу встановлено, що психічний розвиток зазнає впливу як зовнішніх, так і внутрішніх чинників, або ж біологічних і соціальних. Періодизація психічного розвитку розроблялась науковцями та теоретиками відповідно до рушійних сил, які, на їхню думку, були визначальними. Були виділені напрями, згідно з якими розроблялись теорії періодизації психічного розвитку: біогенетичний, соціогенетичний та змішаний. Подальші перспективи дослідження будуть розширювати ґрунтовність вивчення означеної проблеми.Ключові слова: психіка, психічний розвиток, суб’єктивні та об’єктивні чинники, вік, кризові періоди.

scholarly journals Formation of indices and indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture: theoretical and methodological approaches

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 311 (9) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Shpykuliak ◽  
Vitalii Ivanchenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of indices and indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Research methods. The research uses dialectical methods of scientific knowledge of the formation of indices and indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture, primarily analysis and synthesis. Empirical methods of cognition, such as description, measurement and comparison, were also used to characterize the quantitative indicators of indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Statistical index and correlation-regression methods were used for the analysis of sustainable development indices. Research results. In the process of disclosing theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of indices and indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture, it is established that in determining indicators and indices of sustainability of entrepreneurship should make maximum use of existing national and sectoral systems for monitoring and assessing the national economy integration with the possibility of their supplementation and full integration. All calculations should be performed by analyzing statistical reporting and summary statistical indicators of entrepreneurship in agriculture. The system of indicators with which to judge the individual aspects of business development should be built by dividing it into groups - environmental, social and economic. All indices should be built on the methods of integrated and aggregate indices, which can be used to comprehensively judge the development of entrepreneurship in agriculture and the country as a whole. Such indicators should be divided into economic-ecological, ecological-social, socio-economic groups and a separate index of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Scientific novelty. The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of indices and indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture are revealed and the scheme of their construction is proposed and the list of the main indicators of sustainable development of entrepreneurship in agriculture by components is given. Practical significance. The presented theoretical and methodological approaches should be used as a basis for building indices and indicators of sustainable business development.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM AT THE ENTERPRISES OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliia Honchar ◽  
◽  
Olha Aukhimik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Controlling System ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

Modern market conditions dictate the new rules of operation for enterprises and require improvement of the enterprise management process. That is why it is important to organize a controlling system at the enterprise to optimize and improve the efficiency of microeconomics management in the hotel and restaurant business. Awareness of the relevance led to the definition of the subject of research, which are scientific and applied principles and approaches, methods and tools of the controlling system in the hotel and restaurant business. The purpose of the paper is a comprehensive analysis and systematic generalization of theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of the controlling system in the hotel and restaurant business. To solve certain tasks, a system of general scientific and special methods was used: historical and logical, comparative, logical generalization, analysis and synthesis, graphic, etc. A comprehensive approach to analysing and summarizing the definitions of the category of «controlling» allows to interpret controlling in the hotel and restaurant business; that is, controlling as a management system of one or more processes of the enterprise, is aimed at achieving and maintaining strategic goals and includes information support, evaluation, coordination, optimization and control of the activities of all functional and management units for the implementation of the strategic plan. In addition, the classification of types of controlling in terms of different approaches, which expands and deepens the study of the economic essence and content of the scientific category. The main prerequisite for achieving effective functioning of the hospitality industry is a successfully organized process of controlling the company, which includes taking into account the external and internal environment, which are constantly changing under the influence of uncontrolled factors and create new conditions for the enterprise; taking into account the peculiarities of business processes in the hotel and restaurant business, which will allow the most effective management activities at the enterprise, taking into account all the individual nuances of the enterprise; providing management with relevant information that allows you to respond in a timely manner to unexpected changes in the enterprise; regulating the results of activities that optimize the management decision-making process, by analysing the potential impact of deviations on the probability of achieving the goal. Based on the analysis and generalization of information, a structural model of the controlling system in the hotel and restaurant business was designed and substantiated, which comprehensively takes into account the peculiarities of the enterprise, without which the hotel and restaurant complex as a single integrated mechanism is impossible. The methodological tools of the controlling system are substantiated, a comprehensive combination of which will systematically cover the key activities of enterprises in the hotel and restaurant business and, as a consequence, provide a stable long-term competitive advantage in the changing and unstable business environment.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF ORGANIZATION MEDICAL TOURS

2020 ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Svitlana Batychenko ◽  
Sergey Uliganets ◽  
Lyudmila Melnik
Keyword(s):  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Medical Product ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Principles And Standards ◽  
Specific Material ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control

Goal. Disclosure of theoretical aspects of technology and organization of medical tours. Method. The study is based on general scientific methods, namely, analysis and synthesis, descriptive. Results. The definition of the concepts "medical tourism" and "health tourism" is revealed, according to which the structure of the medical tourism industry is given. Signs of medical tourism are defined. Elements of the market of medical tourism are defined. It is established that the list of works on creation of a medical tour (product, program) includes: research of the market of potential demand; search for partners; checking the availability of services and establishing the adequacy of previously received information; preparation of agreements (contracts) on cooperation with suppliers / sellers of tourism products and negotiations; information and methodological support of the tour; realization of medical rounds to consumers; registration of documents for travel; direct service of tourists and control over the provision of a certain quantity and quality of services; other types of work. The main stages of development of a medical round are offered. The generalized actions at concrete stages of process of the organization and realization of a medical round are resulted. Scientific novelty. Generalized measures at specific stages of the process of organization and implementation of the treatment tour. Development of a medical product, includes: marketing research; analysis of market segments and competitors; proposed consumer demand; resort locations; market conditions of tourist services; estimation of real costs for development, advertising and promotion of services. Practical significance. Based on the study of international experience of spa resorts, in order for sanatoriums of Ukraine to more actively implement progressive international principles and standards of medical tourism, we have developed the following generalized recommendations for the management of domestic sanatoriums: to develop variable season tickets for complex medical services; pay attention to the formation of individual training programs with the subsequent control of the instructor; to improve the system of medical service with new programs for a specific material and technical base; to intensify the organization of short-distance tourism in the conditions of sanatorium treatment; systematically improve the network and develop new tourist routes of hiking, cycling, equestrian tourism, terrain routes, Nordic walking; to develop walking medical tourism, hippotherapy.

MODERN APPROACHES TO THE STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL HERMENEUTICS: PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
I. Vanovska
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Cultural Relations ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Historical Text ◽  
The Face ◽  
Pedagogical Aspect ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Main Factor

The article is devoted to the definition of the features of historical hermeneutics, the development of the concept of "understanding" within the pedagogical hermeneutic method; the inseparable connection of the theory of understanding and hermeneutics is shown; the path of the formation of hermeneutics as a direction of history has been followed and the vision of understanding by different researchers is considered. The question of the expediency of expanding the traditional means and methods of historical science at the expense of hermeneutics was violated. Such hermeneutical arsenal was used as attention to the historical text, the disclosure of its meaning (explicit and implicit), the use of practical hermeneutic knowledge in the process of studying the evolution of historical hermeneutics, pedagogical conditions and technologies that provide this understanding are considered. The role of pedagogical culture of teachers as the main factor of understanding is given. The relationship between education, personality and socio-cultural environment and its influence on the processes of understanding are considered. The survey makes it possible to conclude that the process of understanding is a complex methodological problem that is studied from different sides by hermeneutics, pedagogy, semiotics, history, psychology, sociology, and a number of other sciences. At the same time, the task is not to contrast all of these methods and approaches, but to reasonably combine and supplement them in order to obtain as the most accurate, complete and comprehensive understanding of the various aspects of the problem of understanding. The profound transformations that have taken place in modern society have put science and history in particular, in the face of the obvious fact of rethinking a large number of issues raised by the current needs of a new state of socio-economic and socio-cultural relations.

Patriotic Education of Youth: Research of the Effectiveness of Modern Practice

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Boris Arkad’evich Deich ◽  
◽  
Mihail Vladimirovich Chelcov ◽  
Natalya Vladimirovna Koshman ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Young Person ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Personal Quality ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Youth Activities ◽  
Patriotic Education ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the analysis of the organization of patriotic upbringing of young citizens living in the city of Novosibirsk, their attitude to citizenship, patriotism as a result of such upbringing. The connection between the young people’s understanding of the state and processes of citizenship and patriotism and their actions in society is determined. Patriotism is understood by the authors as one of the deep and stable feelings that are brought up in young people and which can be one of the reasons for the successful development of the individual. Citizenship is considered as a fundamental personal quality, with which patriotic feelings are inextricably linked, and on the basis of which the traits of a full-fledged citizen are formed, striving for active positive development. The article analyzes the organization and conduct of events for the education of citizenship and patriotism and the attitude of young people to them. The possibilities of civil-patriotic activities, including those related to official state holidays and events in the formation of civil qualities and patriotic feelings of the personality of a young person, are studied. The purpose of the article is to study what is the impact of event of a civil-patriotic orientation, as a component of patriotic upbringing on the formation of civil-patriotic qualities in young people and the attitude of young people to citizenship and patriotism. Research methodology and methods. The methodological basis of the research is the understanding of citizenship as a fundamental personal quality and patriotism as one of the deepest and most significant feelings that have an indissoluble connection. This unity becomes the most important element of the social behavior of a young person, allowing him, on the one hand, to be included in the life of society, to fulfill his duties, to enjoy rights, to take actions aimed at improving the life of society. One of the leading elements here is the responsibility of the individual, which is a component of citizenship and patriotism and is manifested (should be manifested) in the real actions of a young person. The study used theoretical (analysis and synthesis) and empirical (questionnaire) methods. The survey was carried out in two ways: online survey on the Internet and personal survey of respondents. The results of the study. The authors believe that despite the generally positive perception of youth activities aimed at educating citizenship and patriotism, among young people there are multidirectional trends both in understanding and in relation to the concepts of “citizenship”, “patriotism”, to their components and to their direct manifestations. Often there are misconceptions about the content of the activity, ignoring both the important events themselves and social activities in general. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the work on introducing into the youth environment an understanding of the essential content of the concepts of citizenship and patriotism, as well as aimed at directly involving young people in activities and participation in society. It is necessary to move from the mainly military orientation in the education of patriotism to a broader activity and the formation of civil qualities of the individual in direct connection with the activities in society.

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