scholarly journals Edukasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Sisa Makanan Menjadi Produk Yang Bernilai Ekonomis

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 437-442
Author(s):  
Teuku Athaillah ◽  
Bagio ◽  
Hasanuddin Husin

Poor waste management has become a problem in Kuta Jeumpa Village of Jeumpa Sub-district of Aceh Barat Daya Regency. The people of Kuta Jeumpa Village still throw their household wasteinto the river. As the result, the water of Putroe Aloh River in Kuta Jeumpa Village is filled with household waste. To overcome this situation, waste management education is needed to be carried out for the people of Kuta Jeumpa to manage their waste properly. The people of Kuta Jeumpa village need to be taught on how to turn waste into a source of income, for example by introducing on how to make processed food from household waste. After the the people of Kuta Jeumpa received the waste management education, they have succeeded in making new processed food products from household waste with the help of university students and lecturers. The products produced can provide profit value for the community. In addition, the community was also educated to no longer throw their household waste into the river.  

Author(s):  
Lisa Aisa ◽  
Sulthon Arif Rakhman ◽  
Difa Ashmamillah ◽  
Desi Mutiara Fani ◽  
Gilang Aji Pradana

Most of the people at Ciaruteun Ilir Village, Cibungbulang Subdistrict, Bogor District are trashing the river. Population growth and consumption pattern change causes the volume, type, and characteristics of existing waste is increasing, especially household waste. Beside from households, there are also a lot of garbage has coming from the agricultural sectors. The main factors causing the community dispose garbage into the river is the unavailability of landfills, awareness and knowledge of the community related to waste management and utilization is still quite low. Seeing these conditions, the team through the Student Creativity Program for Community Service educate how about the management and utilization of waste named enviro school. Enviro school aims to shape the caring behavior of environmental community through environmental education start from an early age, grouping garbage independently, forming the institution of trash bank, and creating creative products from waste through the creation of vermicompost institutions and handicrafts with functional and economic value with target adult people on Ciaruteun Ilir Village RT 05/03. Enviro school has methods through 7 classes, it is pre class, first class, class, green class, brown class, white class, and enviroducation fair. Based on pre test results conducted at the beginning of the program, only 30.90% of people understand the concept of waste management and utulization, then an increase after four months running through the post test of 92.69%. Successfully this program visible from the increased awareness and knowledge about management and utulization of waste, the establishment of enviro trash bank as a structural institution for waste management, increased youth skills in the utilization of organic waste become vermicompost, and increasing skills of mothers in the utilization of anorganic waste.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Amelia Panida Dewi ◽  
Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Madrini ◽  
I Wayan Tika

ABSTRAK Desa Sanur Kaja memiliki satu depo pengelolaan sampah khusus untuk menangani sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat desa yang bernama Depo Cemara. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa kegiatan yang berjalan di Depo Cemara menjadi kurang efisien karena tidak semua masyarakat desa memilah dan menerapkan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana efektivitas sistem pengelolaan sampah yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Sanur Kaja dengan membandingkan jumlah sampah yang dikelola oleh rumah tangga dengan prinsip 3R dengan jumlah sampah yang terbuang sehingga diperoleh persentase reduksi sampah. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung dengan analisis kesetimbangan massa sampah lalu dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terhadap 96 rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat memiliki efektivitas yang rendah karena reduksi sampah yang terjadi hanya 22,5 persen dalam satu hari dan responden yang melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga sebanyak 44 persen. Masyarakat menyatakan setuju terhadap rencana penerapan prinsip 3R dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga serta menganggap penting ditambahkannya fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung pengelolaan sampah.  ABSTRACT Sanur Kaja Village has a special waste management facility for processing waste produced by the village community, namely Depo Cemara. Based on previous research, it is known that activities that are running at Depo Cemara are less efficient because not all village communities sort waste and apply the 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) principle in household waste management. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the waste management system that has been implemented by the people of Sanur Kaja Village by comparing the amount of waste managed by households with the 3R principle with the amount of waste wasted in order to obtain a percentage of waste reduction. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then calculated by analyzing the mass balance of waste and then further analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of research on 96 households show that community-based waste management is still not effective because the percentage of waste reduction that occurs in one day only 22,5 percent and respondents who sort household waste are 44 percent. The community agreed to the plan to implement the 3R principle in household waste management and considered it important to add supporting facilities for waste management.


Author(s):  
Ruchi Srivastava

Solid waste consists of household waste, construction and demolition debris, sanitation residue, and waste from streets. This garbage is generated mainly from residential and commercial complexes. With rising urbanization and change in lifestyle and food habits, the amount of solid waste has been increasing rapidly and its composition changing. Solid waste throws back a light on the culture that produces it and affects the health of the people and the environment surrounding it. Globally, people are discarding growing quantities of waste, and its composition is more complex than ever before, as plastic and electronic consumer products diffuse. Solid wastes are hazards as they adversely affect the living as well as nonliving components of the environment. Advanced and new methods of disposal of solid waste such as pyrolysis, pulverization, incineration, and development of sanitary landfills, etc. are used to solve the problem of managing solid waste. Dumping and burning waste is not acceptable practice from environment and health perspective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Ricky Renaldi Eka Taruna Zukhriadi Zukhriadi ◽  
Laili Komariyah ◽  
Aisyah Trees Sandy

Community participation in waste management is an important aspect in creating a clean and healthy environment by evaluating several aspects. This study aims to determine waste management and the constraints faced by the community's role in managing waste on the sea which is reviewed from legal and regulatory aspects. institutional, operational, financing, and the role of the community in managing waste. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, using observation, interview, and documentation techniques as data collection techniques. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling. The results show that there are no legal aspects that apply, financing aspects, institutional aspects and operational aspects have been carried out quite well, but in the aspect of community roles it is still not implemented well enough because of several obstacles related to work and education level. Evaluation using the Miles and Humberman Analysis Technique occurs grouping in every aspect. Suggestions for the people of Malahing Village to be more concerned about their environment, take part in managing waste, and be able to innovate, training on managing household waste into compost, and so on.


Author(s):  
Niyom Suwandej

The purpose of this article is to study the factors that affect the participation in management of community waste. Studying the factors affecting community participation in waste management might become a way to find how to manage wastes in the community of the Khaerai Sub-district, Katumban District, Samutsakorn Province of Thailand. This research is designed as a mixed research, that is, both qualitative and quantitative. The tools used to collect quantitative and qualitative data were as follows: 1) The tool used in quantitative collection is a questionnaire divided into 4 sections as follows. Part 1: Analysis of public data on the Khaerai Sub-district Administration Organization. Part 2: Analysis of knowledge on waste management in the community of Khaerai Sub-district. Part 3: Analysis of the factors affecting people’s participation in waste management in the sub-district in question. Part 4: Analysis of household solid waste management in Khaerai Sub-district. 2) Tools used for collection of qualitative data included observations and in-depth interviews on the issues related to community’s involvement in waste management. Our research results demonstrate that most of the people in the sub-district in question are involved in reducing the volume of household waste. They always participate in separation of waste types before disposing them. The study on the solid waste management system of Khaerai Sub-district Administration Organization found that the Administration applies comprehensive community waste management, integrated with waste management. To manage the garbage at its source, dividing the garbage into four categories is used (thus, there are four cans). This helps collecting solid waste more efficiently and thus reduce the contamination of that waste that potentially can be reused. The focus should be maintained on waste sorting and also on organization of the related projects and activities. Additional measures may include providing a new waste facility for future solid waste and also promoting more ways to get rid of waste at its source. Using the participatory principles in waste management gives people more freedom in options’ selection, and this, in its turn, may boost the efficiency of waste collection and waste management overall.


Author(s):  
Zahrotun Niawaroh ◽  
F Rooslan Edy Santosa

Management Program is often proclaimed rarely done among the people, it becomes a question mark what is the cause and origin. Based on the problematic, research was carried out in the North Surabaya area .Where this region, most people still throw trash in place that should not be. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of waste management environment of the community. What is the pattern of society in waste management as well as factors that affect the community in waste sorting. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on this research, factors that encourage people to sort the waste are busyness factor, level of education, age housewives as a principal dividing owned along with the number of children, and the lack of media information obtained.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
Fifia Chandra ◽  
Huriatul Masdar

Buluhcina Village, Siak Hulu Subdistrict, Kampar Regency is located on the banks of the Kampar river. Flood occurs almost every year so that pools of water are formed. The behavior of the people of Buluhcina Village in processing the organic waste they produced remain poor. Therefore, there must be a way to overcome it by applying biopori technology in Buluhcina Village, Siak District, Kampar Regency. Counseling activities and training on household waste management were held in the Buluhcina Village Hall, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency on October 5th, 2019. The activity was attended by 16 participants. The result showed the increases the level of knowledge about organic household waste management after counseling, from 55.69 ± 10.216 to 72.44 ± 12.101 (p <0.002).   Keywords: Biopori infiltration holes, organic household waste management, organic waste.   ABSTRAK Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar terletak di pinggiran sungai Kampar. Hampir setiap tahunnya Desa Buluhcina ini terjadi banjir. Jika banjir sudah surut maka akan terjadi genangan-genangan air pada halaman rumah masyarakat atau di lahan kosong. Selain itu jika terjadi hujan genangan-genangan air ini pasti banyak terjadi. Perilaku masyarakat desa Buluhcina dalam mengolah sampah organik yang mereka hasilkan tergolong buruk. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan cara untuk menanggulangi kondisi tersebut salah satunya dengan cara mengelola sampah rumah tangga organik dengan menerapkan teknologi lubang resapan biopori di Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga organik berlangsung di Balai Desa Buluhcina, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2019. Kegiatan tersebut diikuri oleh 16 peserta. Analisis ketercapaian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan yang bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga organik setelah penyuluhan, yaitu dari 55,69 ± 10,216 menjadi 72,44 ± 12,101 (p<0,002).   Kata kunci: Lubang resapan biopori, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga organik, sampah organik.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 216-225
Author(s):  
Julfi Restu Amelia ◽  
Ira Mulyawati ◽  
Lisa Ratnasari

Utilization of garden area at this time is still not optimal, and the development of various innovations related to the garden area is also limited. This fact related with the garden that owned by the people in general is very narrow. Verticulture is one of technique that can be used for narrow land in urban farming. The target audience of the activity is the partners and the community of Kelurahan Tengah, East Jakarta. The problems that exist are decreasing in interest and participation of target audience in carrying out reforestation activities due to limited land, and in the development of processed food products that is related with the difficulty of raw materials and the limitations of product marketing. The aim of the activity is to increase the participation of target audiences through assistance in optimizing reforestation activities, processing food products and developing market systems through online marketing. The method used in the activity are approach, socialization, and training, such as training on greening technology packages (verticulture techniques); food processing training: drinks from spinach, carrot and pineapple (Batelnas), drinks from okra, honey and ginger (The Kraduu), dodol from ginger and sesame (Dojawi), and dodol from ginger and carrot (Dojawo); and digital marketing technique training. The results showed that activity through appropriate technology transfer and assistance to the target audience is able to increase interest and participation and better care for the environment as well as business opportunities from such activities. The products resulted from this activity are new innovation products so that they have economic added value, and if it continuously done, it will increase household income of the target audience.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-241
Author(s):  
Teuku Muhammad Hafizh ◽  
Azhar Azhar ◽  
Ahmad Humam Hamid

Abstrak.  Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga telah diundangkan pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2012. Peraturan pemerintah ini sangat penting sebagai peraturan pelaksana UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah, sekaligus memperkuat landasan hukum bagi penyelenggaraan pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia, khususnya di daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sebesapa besar tingkat kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di kota Banda Aceh dan melihat hubungan antara variabel bebas (X) yaitu pengetahuan, persepsi dan sikap dengan variabel terikat (Y) pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga didapat sebanyak 76% masyarakat berpengetahuan baik, tingkat persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga didapat sebanyak 54% masyarakat berpersepsi baik, dan tingkat sikap masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga didapat sebanyak 53% masyarakat bersikap baik. Hasil analisis korelasi Rank Spearman terdapat hubungan signifikan yang cukup dan berhubungan searah antara variabel pengetahuan dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, hubungan persepsi dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kota Banda Aceh adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan tidak searah antara variabel persepsi dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, dan hubungan sikap dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kota Banda Aceh adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan tidak searah antara variabel sikap dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Level of Community Awareness of Household Waste Management in Banda Aceh CityAbstract. Household Waste Management and other kind of Household Waste has been enacted on October 15, 2012. This government regulation is very important as the implementing regulation of Law No. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management, as well as strengthening the legal basis for waste management in Indonesia, especially in the regions. This research is intended to see how big the level of public awareness of household waste management in Banda Aceh city and to see the relation between independent variable (X) that is knowledge, perception and attitude with dependent variable (Y) household waste management. The level of public knowledge about household waste management is 76% of the people with good knowledge, the level of public perception on household waste management is 54% of people with good perception, and the community level on the household waste management is 53% of people with good attitude. The result of Rank Spearman rank analysis has significant correlation and has enough correlation between knowledge variable with household waste management, perception correlation with household waste management in Banda Aceh city there is no significant correlation and unidirectional between perception variable with household waste management, and correlation attitude with the household waste management in Banda Aceh City there is no significant correlation and unidirectional between attitude variable with household waste management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
Yohanes Martono ◽  
Maria Endah Retno Palupi ◽  
Betsy Felita ◽  
Sekar Nurani Saptaningtyas ◽  
Bereka Meidelivia Raharjianti ◽  
...  

This community service activity is aimed at empowering the people of Kalkurmo Village, Beringin District, Semarang Regency through the processing of local natural resources. The appropriate technology being trained is the processing of corn into modified flour which can then be processed into various processed food products. Activities carried out in the form of training and community assistance to master post-harvest corn processing technology. Corn has been successfully processed into flour by fermentation and acetylation and then made into cookies. Cookies products can be used as processed food products to be marketed.


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