scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMASARAN KERIPIK TEMPE DI DESA LEREP KECAMATAN UNGARAN BARAT KABUPATEN SEMARANG

MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arinda Afif Pratiwi ◽  
Dewi Hastuti ◽  
Istanto Istanto

The purpose of this study are to determine the number of marketing channels, the amount of marketing margins and marketing efficiency of tempe chips in Lerep Village, West Ungaran District Regency. The basic method of research used is descriptive method of analysis. Determination of the sample area is done purposively in Lerep Village, West Ungaran District Regency. The number of respondents as many as 15 respondents. Data analysis cost analysis and marketing margin of each marketing channel, analysis of marketing efficiency of tempe chips each channel. The results showed that there are three channels of marketing tempe chips. Channel I consists of: Producer - Final Consumer, Channel II consists of: Manufacturer - Retailer - Final Consumer and Channel III consists of : Manufacturer - Wholesaler - Retailer - Final Consumer. Total marketing margin value on channel I is Rp. 4,380, channel II is Rp. 4,500, - and channel III is Rp. 4,500. The cost incurred on channel I is Rp. 120, on channel II of Rp. 513 and on channel III is Rp. 815. The marketing of tempe chips has shown an efficient value. It can be seen from marketing efficiency value of each channel is channel I equal to 0,26%, channel II equal to 1,18%, and channel III equal to 1,87%. Channel II is an efficient channel in the marketing of tempe chips everyday. Keywords:  Tempe Chips, Marketing Channels, Marketing Margin, Marketing Efficiency

JEMBATAN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-264
Author(s):  
Yos Karimudin

The purpose of this study is to first look at the pattern of rice marketing channels and to find out the factors that influence it in Tanjung Lago District, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Tanjung Lago district, Banyuasin Regency in September - November 2019. The selection of the location of this study was carried out deliberately with the consideration that the majority of residents in Tanjung Lago district Banyuasin Regency are rice farmers, there is a village market, and is an area of rice production centres. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with surveys and interviews in which the sampling is used a simple random sampling method by taking 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that rice marketing institutions have formed a marketing pattern consisting of four marketing channels. Factors that have a significant effect on the pattern of rice marketing channels are farm-level selling prices, marketing margins, and marketing efficiency. Marketing channel 1 is the shortest marketing channel, which has produced the smallest marketing margin value of 23.65%. The selling price of farmers' grain/rice, marketing margins, and marketing efficiency partially or simultaneously significantly influences the average farmer share of 67.69%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-193
Author(s):  
Meri Juli Antri Sianturi ◽  
Zulkarnain Lubis ◽  
Tumpal H.S. Siregar

This study aims to (1) Know the cost elements of farming; (2) To know the financial feasibility of cocoa farming through analysis of B/C ratio and R/C ratio; (3) to know the cost structure of farming; (4) Analyzing the acceptance and income of cocoa farmers (5) Knowing the cocoa bean marketing system; (6) Knowing the cost, profit, margin and marketing efficiency of each marketing agencies, as well as the large farmer's share obtained by cocoa farmers in Kecamatan Juhar, Karo District.  Determination of location of research conducted by the method of "Purposive Sampling". Sampling conducted by judgment sampling, while the determination of merchant that made the sample was done by snowball sampling method. The research method used in this research is survey method by conducted interviews and observation of fishermen and traders.  The results of this study are 1) The cost of farming cover of labor, fertilizers and pesticides. (2) The result of B/C and R/C ratio is greater than one, so farming can be cultivated because it gives benefits for farmers. (3) The cost of cocoa farming is divided into two, namely: a) Fixed costs and non-fixed costs. The fixed cost (TFC) consists of labor, while the variable cost (VC) consists of fertilizers and pesticides. (4) Average income of cocoa farmers is Rp.13.280.000 per year or equivalent to Rp.1.101.500 per month. (5) Cocoa beans marketing in Juhar Subdistrict there are three types of marketing channels. Marketing channel 1 is Farmers à  Village traders à Sub-district traders à Traders at provincial level. The types of marketing channel II is Farmers à Sub-district traders à Traders at the provincial level. The marketing channel III is Farmers à Village traders à Traders at provincial level. (6) The largest costs, benefits and margins obtained marketing by tipe of one marketing is Rp.2.338; Rp.3.586 dan Rp.5.924 The marketing efficiency is tipe of three marketing yi 4,2%. The bigger the share of the price received by farmers, it can be said that the marketing channel is more efficient. Thus the most efficient marketing channel is the three marketing channels.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Mega Nugraheni Apriza Putri ◽  
Raden Kunto Adi ◽  
Isti Khomah

Gula semut adalah produk inovatif dari pengolahan nira kelapa dalam bentuk bubuk atau butiran bewarna kuning sampai cokelat. Sebanyak 433.820 kg produksi gula semut dibuat di Desa Hargotirto. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usaha, pola saluran pemasaran, biaya, keuntungan, marjin pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran secara ekonomi masing-masing saluran pemasaran di Desa Hargotirto. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Metode penentuan lokasi secara <em>purposive</em> di Desa Hargotirto, Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode pengambilan responden secara random dengan teknik undian sejumlah 93 responden. Pengambilan responden saluran pemasaran dengan <em>snowball sampling</em>. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam menghitung analisis usaha dan pemasaran untuk mengetahui biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan usaha, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, dan marjin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp51.366,22, biaya total sebesar Rp25.401,16, danrata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp25.959,05. Terdapat tiga pola saluran pemasaran di Desa Hargotirto. Total biaya pemasaran masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu Rp5.845,30, Rp5.374,72, dan Rp3.407,73. Total keuntungan pemasaran masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu Rp7.640,39, Rp7.343,56, dan sebesar Rp9.960,95. Total marjin pemasaran pada masing-masing saluran yaitu Rp6.636,36, Rp5.000,00, dan Rp4.849,91. Nilai <em>farmer’s share</em> untuk masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu 72,35%, 77,99%, dan 78,20%<strong>.</strong><br /><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><em>Crystal coconut sugar is an innovative product from processing coconut palm in the powder or granular form that have</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>yellow to brown colour.</em><em> </em><em>A total of 433,820 kg of crystal coconut sugar made in Hargotirto Village.</em><em> </em><em>The aim of this research is to </em><em>analyse</em><em> the cost, revenue, income, marketing cost, benefit cost</em><em>, </em><em>marginal marketing, and marketing efficiency economically </em><em>in</em><em> Hargotiro Village</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The method applied is the descriptive method. The sample area is chosen on purposive sampling. The sample of producent is taken by random and take 93 sample. The method of take snowball sampling marketing channel respondents. The data analysis used is the cost analysis, revenue, income, marketing cost, benefit cost, and marginal marketing. The result of the research business analysis shows that are total rate revenue of crystal coconut sugar Rp51</em><em>,</em><em>360</em><em>.</em><em>22. </em><em>T</em><em>hat are three pattern of marketing channel of crystal coconut sugarin Hargotirto Village</em><em>.</em><em> Total benefit for </em><em>each marketing channel is</em><em> Rp7</em><em>,</em><em>640</em><em>.</em><em>39, Rp7</em><em>,</em><em>343</em><em>.</em><em>56, and Rp9</em><em>,</em><em>960</em><em>.</em><em>95. Total Marginal marketing for </em><em>each marketing channel is</em><em> Rp6.636,36, Rp5.000,00, and Rp4.840,91. Farmer’s share for each marketing channel is 72,35%, 77,99%, and 78,20%.</em></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><strong></strong><em></em>


Author(s):  
Dita Dwi Ayu Isukadana ◽  
I Wayan Restu ◽  
I Ketut Wija Negara

Efficient marketing is characterized by low marketing margins and high farmer's share. This research was conducted to determine the condition and level of efficiency marketing channels Scad in Pengambengan Village during February-March 2020. The method used was descriptive qualitative method and quantitative descriptive by observation and interviews. Interviews were conducted with fishermen, collectors, wholesalers and retailers. The Marketing margin analysis and farmer's share were used to determine level of efficiency marketing channel. The results of the analysis show that there were two patterns of marketing channels for Scadthat were caught by traditional fishermen in Pengambengan Village. Marketing channel pattern I was a two-level channel pattern, while marketing channel pattern II was a three-level channel pattern. The marketing margin value in the two-level channel pattern was Rp5.700/kg with a farmer's share of 71%. The marketing margin value in the three-level channel pattern was Rp9.700/kg with a farmer's share of 59%. The marketing efficiency value obtained in two-level marketing channel pattern was 6%, while in three-level channel marketing pattern the marketing efficiency value was 8%. Based on the values obtained, the marketing efficiency of two-level channel pattern was as efficient as the three-level channel pattern. Thus, the marketing of Scad that were caught by traditional fishermen in Pengambengan Village was classified as efficient marketing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Wen Chiat Lee

Shrimp aquaculture has great potential for providing income and employment opportunities to farmers. Shrimp production can also contribute to economic growth given its high value and demand in Malaysia. However, it is often said that players in the marketing channel extract high margins for themselves. This study intends to verify this claim by examining a case study based on white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) aquaculture in Kedah. The data for this study was obtained from a detailed study involving a shrimp retailer in Kedah. The marketing margins were calculated from the interviews of the farmer and the retailer. The results showed that the marketing channel was quite efficient because there was no large gap in the prices between the marketing channels. The difference between retail price and farm price is only RM7 per kilogram for the white shrimp which accounts for 43.75 percent of total farm price and represents the cost of bringing shrimps from the farm to the retail market.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-92
Author(s):  
Waode Alzarliani

This research was conducted in Balobone Village, Mawasangka Sub-district, Central Buton Regency. Coconut farmers in Balobone village have problems, in addition to the low quality of copra as well as price fluctuations in a short time often occur in copra marketing so that it affects the marketing efficiency that is formed. For this reason, a comprehensive assessment of the most efficient copra marketing system needs to be carried out, so that it can provide a proportional income contribution for farmers. The objectives of this study are: (1) Knowing copra marketing channels in Balobone Village; (2) Knowing the number of costs, margins and profits received by each marketing institution involved in copra marketing in Balobone Village; (3) Analyzing copra market performance in Balobone Village through analysis of marketing margins and producer share. The sampling procedure is carried out in an institutional approach with a snowball sampling method with the amount adjusted to field conditions and research analysis needs. Marketing channel analysis is done descriptively qualitatively to see the pattern of marketing channels formed during the copra drainage process from producer farmers to exporter traders. The conclusions of the research are (1) Farmers in marketing copra produced through 2 patterns of marketing channels, namely: a. The pattern I Marketing Channels: Inter-island Traders Surabaya Big Surabaya Traders. (2) The result of Analysis of Marketing Margin 1 received by traders shows that the marketing margin of the village collecting trader is IDR 600/Kg, costs IDR 350/Kg, Profits IDR 250/Kg, while the marketing margin of the big traders in Baubau Town is IDR 3,700/kg, with the cost IDR 1,354.5/kg, the profit received is IDR 2,543.5 / kg. Pattern 2 marketing margin received by inter-island traders is IDR 4,300, with a total cost of IDR 1,354.5/Kg, with a profit of IDR 2,945.5/Kg; (3) The percentage of the price received by farmers from each of the marketing channels I patterns is 53% and the marketing channel pattern 2 is 53. Thus, the copra marketing system of the 2 marketing channel patterns formed in Balobone Village is efficient. Farmers, Village Traders, Large Village Traders, Large Traders I (Exporters); (b) Marketing Channel Pattern II: Farmers.   Keywords: Copra, marketing margins, marketing channels


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Fahrizal Imam ◽  
Hasnudi Hasnudi ◽  
Rasmulia Sembiring ◽  
Tumpal H.S. Siregar

This study aims to identify and analyze marketing channels, marketing margins, farmer share levels, marketing efficiency and cattle marketing strategies in Batubara Regency. This research was conducted in May - June 2017. The research location was selected by purposive sampling and carried out in 3 (three) districts, Lima Puluh, Sei Suka, and Medang Deras Districts. The research respondents were taken by classified random sampling as many as 85 cattle farmers, and the sample of traders selected by snowball ball sampling were 11 local collectors and 2 large traders. Data analysis was performed descriptively quantitative. The results showed that there were 4 channels formed from marketing institutions namely marketing channel I (breeder-local collecting agent-big-slaughterer), marketing channel II (breeder - local-consumer collecting agent), marketing channel III (breeder-collecting agent local-traders outside the region) and marketing channels IV (breeder-consumer / butcher). The highest marketing margin is in channel I and the lowest is in marketing channel IV. The highest portion received by farmers occurred in marketing channel IV by 100% and the lowest occurred in marketing channel I. Marketing channel IV was the most efficient channel seen from the calculation of the efficiency index.


1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Setiawan

The purpose of this study was to determine the channel patterns and marketing margins of native chickens in Kalirejo Sub Regency, Central Lampung Regency. The location of the study was conducted in 5 villages (Kalirejo, Poncowarno, Sribasuki, Kaliwungu, Sridadi). The method used in this research is descriptive analytic method, which is a method that aims to solve problems that exist at the present time by collecting data, compiling, managing, analyzing, describing and drawing conclusions. The population and sample are farmers and traders in the Kalirejo area with sampling techniques using snowball sampling techniques. Analysis of the data in the study using descriptive method while quantitative data was conducted to determine the amount of marketing margins and the farmer's share received by farmers. The research results revealed that there were 3 patterns of marketing channels in Kalirejo Sub Regency namely pattern 1) farmers-wholesalers-wholesalers-retailers-consumers; pattern 2) breeders-wholesalers-retailers-consumers; and pattern 3) breeders-retailers-consumers. The most profitable marketing margin for consumption chicken breeders is the one with the lowest margin percentage value of 16.67% in marketing channel III. The most efficient marketing channel is marketing channel III because it has the lowest total marketing margin (Rp.5,000 per head) with the highest Farmer’s share (91.30%). Keywords: Native Chicken, Marketing Pattern


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Yusuf Azis ◽  
Ibnu Husin

Takisung District is one of the centers for beef cattle in Tanah Laut Regency. In creating an efficient and profitable marketing system for both farmers and consumers, farmers must choose short marketing channels. This study aims to identify the shape of the beef cattle marketing channel, determine the costs, benefits, margins, and farmer's share, and the marketing efficiency received by beef cattle producers. This research was conducted in Takisung District, Tanah Laut Regency. The sample villages were chosen deliberately, namely the three villages with the highest number of farmers (Source Makmur Village, Takisung Village, and Gunung Makmur Village). The sample of farmer respondents in each village was chosen randomly in proportion, with a total sample of 30 farmers. To select local traders and cutting traders, the snowball sampling method was used. The study was conducted from March to May 2020. The results showed that there were 4 forms of beef cattle marketing channels, namely Channel I (breeders – consumers), Channel II (breeders – slaughterers-consumers), Channel III (breeders – local traders – consumers), and Channel IV (breeders – local traders – slaughterers – consumers). Furthermore, costs, profits, margins, and farmer's share per head of cattle as well as marketing efficiency for each marketing channel, namely channel 1 with costs, profits, and marketing margins of Rp.0 and farmer's share get 100% results. Channel 2 with a cost of Rp. 570,000, a profit of Rp. 4,950,000 and a margin of Rp. 5,520,000 and a farmer's share with a yield of 73.74%. Furthermore, channel 3 with a cost of Rp.243,000, a profit of Rp.457,000, and a margin of Rp.700,000, and farmer's share obtained a yield of 95.39%. Finally, channel 4 with a cost of Rp. 1,766,000, a profit of Rp. 5,124,000 and a margin of Rp. 5,920,000 and farmer's share getting 71.84% results. Economically, beef cattle marketing can be said to be relatively efficient in all marketing channels. The most efficient marketing channels are channel 1 and channel 3.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 334
Author(s):  
Munawir Muhammad ◽  
Fatmawati Fatmawati ◽  
Abdul Haris Din

The purpose of this research was to analyze the form of topo local shallot marketing distribution channels and marketing margins of topo local shallots in North Tidore District, Tidore Islands City. Respondents which will be researched include producers, collectors, retailers and consumers who are directly involved in the distribution of topo local shallots. The data collection techniques used in this research included farmers, collector traders, retailers involved in developing topo local shallot commodities in North Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, by filling out a questionnaire followed by interviews. The data analysis used consisted of descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis (marketing margin analysis). Through the research results that the marketing channels carried out by local shallot farmers Topo in North Tidore District have 3 marketing distribution channels (1) Farmer-Trader, Collector-Trader, Retailer and consumer. (2) Farmers, Retailers and Consumers. (3) Farmers directly to the final consumer. The marketing margin in channel I is Rp. 17,500 and channel II is Rp. 10,000. The highest margin is obtained in the marketing channel I, they are farmer-trader-gatherer-retailer-consumer, so that causes part received by farmers is less than the traders. Channel III has no margin because the farmers sell their products directly to consumers. So that the most profitable channel for producers is the marketing channel III.


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