PENGARUH STEAM INHALATION TERHADAP USAHA BERNAPAS PADA BALITA DENGAN PNEUMONIA DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN SUBANG PROPINSI JAWA BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ade Nuraeni ◽  
Desi Wanda ◽  
Fajar Tri Waluyanti
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh steam inhalation terhadap usaha  bernapas  pada balita dengan pneumonia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan jenis rancangan pre-posttest non equivalent control group dengan pengambilan sampel berdasarkan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 28 balita pneumonia terdiri dari 14 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol dan 14 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dan penurunan rerata frekuensi napas setelah dilakukan steam inhalation tetapi tidak bermakna  (p value >0,05). Hal ini dipengaruhi karena pelaksanaan steam inhalation hanya dilakukan satu kali sedangkan dalam referensi harus dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali sehari.Kata kunci       : steam inhalation, usaha bernapas, balita pneumonia

scholarly journals INTERVENSI SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM BERBASIS FAMILY CENTERED CARE TERHADAP DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK DENGAN LEUKEMIA DI RSUD KABUPATEN TANGERANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
Titik Setyaningrum ◽  
Nyimas Heny Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Family Centered Care ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Family Centered

Rangkaian prosedur pengobatan pada anak dengan leukemia diperlukan jangka waktu yang panjang atau periode dengan kemoterapi yang intensif, sehingga anak mengalami hospitalisasi berulang yang berisiko mengganggu tumbuh kembangnya serta berakibat terhadap proses penyembuhannya. Tingkat kecemasan yang akan ditimbulkan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga yaitu dengan supportive educative system berbasis family centered care. Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisis pengaruh  intervensi supportive educative system berbasis family centered care terhadap dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan leukemia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan non equivalent  control  group before after design dan jumlah sampel masing – masing kelompok 24. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan rata-rata umur anak pada kedua kelompok adalah 6 tahun, umur orangtua 35-36 tahun dan pendidikan orang tua mayoritas berpendidikan rendah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value 0,000 (≥ 0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan dukungan keluarga antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sesudah diberikan intervensi. Dapat disimpulkan pemberina intervensi supportive educative system berbasis family centered care berpengaruh terhadap dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan leukemia.   Kata kunci: leukemia pada anak, dukungan keluarga, supportive educative system berbasis family centered care.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE CURAH PENDAPAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Iwan Ardian ◽  
Maulianna Tsaqafannisa
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Hiv Aids

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: HIV/AIDS adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang mengakitbatkan kematian pada penderitanya. Angka kejadian HIV/AIDS memiliki kasus terbanyak pada kelompok umur 20-29 tahun maka langkah preventif dititik beratkan pada usia dibawah 20 tahun atau masa remaja. Upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS disini adalah perubahan pengetahuan melalui promosi kesehatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan bisa terjadi bila ditunjang dengan metode yang baik maka peneliti lebih menekankan pada metode curah pendapat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan melalui metode curah pendapat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan non equivalent control group . Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah responden pada kelompok perlakuan 18 responden dan kelompok kontrol 18 responden, sehingga jumlah responden keseluruhan adalah 36 responden. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan non probability sampling dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis melalui uji T dependent dan uji T independent.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa dari 36 responden penelitian, karakteristik umur terbesar adalah berusia 15 tahun sebanyak 66,7%, karakteristik jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 72,2%. Promosi kesehatan pada kelompok perlakuan (metode curah pendapat dan ceramah) mampu meningkatan pengetahuan (p = 0,000). Promosi kesehatan pada kelompok kontrol (metode ceramah) mampu meningkatan pengetahuan (p = 0,000). Ada perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan HIV/AIDS siswa sebelum dan setelah intervensi promosi kesehatan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,002) dengan selisih rata-rata nilai antara dua kelompok tersebut 3.55. Metode curah pendapat lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan promosi kesehatan HIV/AIDS melalui metode curah pendapat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja (p value 0,000<0,05).Kata kunci: Promosi kesehatan, HIV/AIDS, metode curah pendapat, pengetahuanDaftar pustaka: 39 (2004-2014)

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL DAN ALAT PERAGA EDUKATIF TERHADAP HASIL PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI RA AL KHODIJAH PURWOREJO KECAMATAN NGUNUT KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Asrifan ◽  
Adi Wijayanto
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Paired T Test

Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilatar belakangi bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat dapat memberikan stimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini. Pemilihan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat dapat menstimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Media audio visual memberikan suara dan gambar yang bergerak sehingga dapat menarik minat anak dalam pembelajaran dan mempengaruhi kecerdasan bahasa anak. Sedangkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan APE akan mempermudah dan memberikan kesempatan pada anak untuk berimajinasi, berfikir kreatif, menciptakan sesuatu yang baru dan menemukan berbagai alternatif dalam pemecahan masalah.Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi experimental dan desain penelitian non equivalent control group design. Populasi anak usia dini kelompok B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang terdiri dari kelompok B1 sejumlah 30 anak dan kelompok B2 sejumlah 30 anak. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 30 anak. Variabel independen media audio visual dan alat peraga edukatif, variabel dependen pengembangan bahasa anak. Data diambil dengan lembar observasi pengembangan bahasa anak, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t test dan independent sample t test.Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan: 1) Ada pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak kelas B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari uji paired t test pengembangan bahasa anak antara sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran media audio visual didapatkan p value 0,000 &lt; 0,05. 2) Ada pengaruh alat peraga edukatif terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak kelas B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari uji paired t test pengembangan bahasa anak antara sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran dengan alat peraga edukatif didapatkan p value 0,000 &lt; 0,05. 3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual dan alat peraga edukatif terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak kelas B di RA Al Khodijah Purworejo Ngunut Tulungagung. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari uji independen t test pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual dan alat peraga edukatif terhadap hasil pengembangan bahasa anak didapatkan p value 0,004 &lt; 0,05.

scholarly journals The Effect of Cold Compress on Pain Intensity in Fractured Patients at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Citra Amelia Lubis ◽  
Dudut Dudut Tanjung ◽  
Asrizal Asrizal Asrizal
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
And Function

<em><span lang="EN-US">Fracture occurs due to the damage of the shape and function of the bone, and the fractured patients generally experience pain. One of the interventions to reduce pain intensity in fracture patients is cold compress. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of cold compress on pain intensity in fracture patients in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design approach with an equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 70 respondents consisting of 35 people for each intervention and control group, respectively, which was collated by consecutive sampling. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence before and after cold compress intervention on pain intensity (p value 0.001 (p = &lt;0.05)). There is a significant difference between the intervention with cold compresses and the hospital standard intervention on pain intensity in fracture patients (p value 0.001 (p = &lt;0.05)). It can be concluded that cold compress has a significant effect on the pain intensity in fracture patients. Cold compress is one of the nursing interventions that can help to reduce the intensity of fracture pain.</span></em>

scholarly journals Effects of Cold Compress on the Heguous Point of Meridian Large Intestine on Pain before Giving Immunization in Infants

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 358
Author(s):  
Indra Tri Astuti ◽  
Kurnia Wijayanti ◽  
Laila Nuraini ◽  
Nopi Nur Khasanah ◽  
Herry Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Pain Assessment ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Pain Scores ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: In basic immunizations received by infants 90% are given by injection. The immunization given by injection is a source of pain which can cause anxiety and trauma not only in infants but also for their families. Thus, it is necessary to deal with the pain with appropriate management. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to reduce pain is by providing cold compresses. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of cold compress on the heguous point of meridian large intestine on pain before giving immunization.Methods: This study used the quasi experimental method of posttest design with control group. This study used the instruments of Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale to measure the pain. The sample was 42 people taken by consecutive sampling. The research data were analyzed by using the Mann Whitney test. The results obtained a p value equal to 0.023 (<0.05).Results: This indicates that there were significant differences in pain scores between the two groups, meaning that there is a significant effect of giving cold compresses to the pain score before giving immunization.Conclusion: This result explains that cold compresses carried out at the heguous point can be used as an alternative for management for non-pharmacological pain in infants during immunization.

scholarly journals E-counseling Nutrisi Berbasis Media Sosial sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Stunting

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-166
Author(s):  
Ignasia Yunita Sari ◽  
Indah Prawesti ◽  
Santahana Febrianti
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

Stunting mengancam masa depan anak Indonesia. Stunting dapat dicegah dengan pemberian nutrisi yang baik. Di era pandemic Covid-19, media sosial menjadi sarana edukasi dan konseling. Penelitian bertujuan  menganalisis pengaruh e-counseling nutrisi dengan menggunakan media sosial terhadap maternal feeding behavior pada balita usia 6-24 bulan dengan metode kuantitatif dan desain penelitian quasi experimental, non-equivalent control group with pretest and posttest. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling, kelompok kontrol (booklet) berjumlah 30 ibu dan kelompok intervensi (e-counseling) 32 ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan maternal feeding behavior pada anak setelah diberikan edukasi dengan booklet dan e-counseling (p-value 0,03). Intervensi e-counseling berbasis media sosial dapat meningkatkan maternal feeding behavior anak usia 6-24 bulan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Suprapubik Terhadap Pemulihan Reflek Vesica Urinaria Pada Pasien Post Spinal Anestesi Di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Winda Arfian Sari ◽  
Rosa Delima Ekwantini ◽  
Agus Sarwo Prayogi
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Anesthesia ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sphincter Muscle ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Dopaminergic Transmission ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Chi Square Test

Spinal anesthesia causes urinary retention because the urethral sphincter muscle doesn't respond to urination desire. Whencircumstances continue the pressure inhibits the flow of urine occurs hydroureter, hydronephrosis and gradually kidneyfailure. Suprapubic warm compresses activated dopaminergic transmission in the mesolimbic central nervous system thateffectively improve circulation speeds recovery of vesica urinary reflex. This research is aimed to know the effect of warmcompress on the vesica urinaria recovery reflex in post spinal anesthesia patient at RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Thisstudy was an experimental study with quasy experiment type with Non Equivalent Control Group After Only Design. Thetreatment provided was suprapubic warm compress. Consecutive sampling with 40 respondents divided into control andintervention group that undergo spinal anesthesia at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Data analysis was done by Chisquare. In control group, 9 respondents (45%) had vesica urinary reflex recovery ≤ 8 hours, while in intervention group, 16respondents (20%) had vesica urinary reflex ≤ 8 hours. Chi Square test resulted on p value 0.022 (≤0,05). There is an effect ofsuprapubic warm compress toward vesica urinary reflex recovery in post spinal anesthesia patients at RSU PKUMuhammadiyah Bantul.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PADA BAYI USIA 3 SAMPAI 6 BULAN DI KELURAHAN MANDALIKA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CAKRANEGARA TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Junita Mariana ◽  
Rita Sopiatun
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan anak pada saat ini. Menurut WHO tahun 2013 mencatat bahwa setiap tahun lebih dari 200 juta anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.Data nasional Menurut Kemenkes RI bahwa pada tahun 2010, sebesar 11,5 % anak balita di Indonesia mengalami kelainan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sedangkan dari data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan total indeks perkembangan anak di Indonesia mencakup  88,3 % . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap Perkembangan pada bayi usia 3 sampai 6 bulan di Kelurahan Mandalika wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proposal ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non equivalent control group dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi yang berusia 3-6 bulan yang memiliki perkembangan meragukan atau menyimpang, dengan jumlah sampel 30 bayi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan april 2019.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa setelah dilakukan uji mann whitney didapatkan hasil analisis pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control yaotu  p value = 0,000 < α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol terhadap perkembangan bayi. Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan bayi pada usia 3-6 bulan.The problem of growth and development is still a child health problem at this time. According to the 2013 WHO noted that every year more than 200 million children experience growth and development disorders. National data According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health that in 2010, 11.5% of children under five in Indonesia experienced abnormalities in growth and development while from the Riskesdas in 2018 showed the total child development index in Indonesia includes 88.3%. the purpose of this study is to know the Influence of Baby Message for Baby Development at the ages 3 – 6 months on Working Region of Cakranegara Health Center in 2019. The research method used in this proposal was quasi-experimental with a non equivalent control group design and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The population in this study were babies aged 3-6 months who had dubious or deviant development, with a sample of 30 babies. This research was conducted in April 2019. The result of this study is after the Mann Whitney test, the results of the analysis of the effect of infant massage on the development in the experimental group and the control group p value = 0.000 <α (0.05) showed that there were differences between the experimental group and the control group on baby development, so there is an effect of baby massage on the development of babies at the age of 3-6 months.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXERCISE KEGEL ON THE HEALING PROCESS OF EFFICIOTOMIC INFLAMATION AND PROLIFERATION PHASE ON POSTPARTUM MOTHER

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Yuliani Budiyarti
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

Background: One of the actions that can be taken to accelerate labor and widen the birth canal is episiotomy. If the post episiotomy wound does not receive treatment measures such as exercice, it can cause negative effects such as the length of time the wound heals is at high risk of infection. The purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of Kegel Exercise on the healing process of episiotomy wounds in the inflammatory and proliferation phases of post partum mothers. Method: This type of quantitative research with a quasi experimental design of posttest only non-equivalent control group. The research sample of post partum mothers with episiotomy as many as 40 people were divided into two groups: 20 mothers of the intervention group and 20 mothers of the control group, using purposive sampling techniques and Mann Whitney analysis test. Results: p value 0,000 ≤ value α = 0.05 so that Kegel Exercise is effective in the healing process of episiotomy wounds in the inflammatory and proliferative phases in post partum mothers. Conclusion: Kegel exercise can be used as an alternative action that is easy and safe to accelerate the healing process of episiotomy wounds in post partum mothers.

scholarly journals ILMe (I Love Me): Psikoedukasi tentang Persepsi Citra Tubuh pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Widya Lionita ◽  
Ditia Fitri Arinda ◽  
Yeni Anna Appulembang ◽  
Rini Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Equivalent Control

Background: Nutrition status among girls is becoming a severe concern for preventing undernutrition in their future pregnancy. Since they experience many physical changes during adolescence, some girls will feel dissatisfied with their own body. This feeling may lead to negative body image, which is a long time will impact health status. The research aimed to facilitate psychoeducation and analyze the improvements towards the senior high school girls’ perception of body image in Palembang.Method: A quasi-experimental study design was employed in the research with a non-equivalent control group. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, divided into intervention (n=18) and control (n=19) groups. All steps of the research were carried out online because of pandemic COVID-19. The questionnaire was given via Google form, while the three psychoeducation sessions were given through Zoom Meetings. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test (intervention) and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (control).Results: Most of the participants are 16 years old (40%), first-grade students (46%), and go to public school (67%). The mean score of both groups is decreased, which indicate their perception of body image is changed positively. However, there was no significant mean difference of the perception before and after treatment, either intervention (p-value 0.632) or control group (p-value 0.494). By the psychoeducation session, some participants already tried to share their feelings and problems related to their bodies, mostly originating from negative opinions given by peers. Girls should be motivated to love themselves through psychoeducation sessions with longer duration or more frequency to generate a positive body image.

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