scholarly journals Effects of Cold Compress on the Heguous Point of Meridian Large Intestine on Pain before Giving Immunization in Infants

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 358
Author(s):  
Indra Tri Astuti ◽  
Kurnia Wijayanti ◽  
Laila Nuraini ◽  
Nopi Nur Khasanah ◽  
Herry Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Pain Assessment ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Pain Scores ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: In basic immunizations received by infants 90% are given by injection. The immunization given by injection is a source of pain which can cause anxiety and trauma not only in infants but also for their families. Thus, it is necessary to deal with the pain with appropriate management. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to reduce pain is by providing cold compresses. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of cold compress on the heguous point of meridian large intestine on pain before giving immunization.Methods: This study used the quasi experimental method of posttest design with control group. This study used the instruments of Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale to measure the pain. The sample was 42 people taken by consecutive sampling. The research data were analyzed by using the Mann Whitney test. The results obtained a p value equal to 0.023 (<0.05).Results: This indicates that there were significant differences in pain scores between the two groups, meaning that there is a significant effect of giving cold compresses to the pain score before giving immunization.Conclusion: This result explains that cold compresses carried out at the heguous point can be used as an alternative for management for non-pharmacological pain in infants during immunization.

scholarly journals INTERVENSI SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM BERBASIS FAMILY CENTERED CARE TERHADAP DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK DENGAN LEUKEMIA DI RSUD KABUPATEN TANGERANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
Titik Setyaningrum ◽  
Nyimas Heny Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Family Centered Care ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Family Centered

Rangkaian prosedur pengobatan pada anak dengan leukemia diperlukan jangka waktu yang panjang atau periode dengan kemoterapi yang intensif, sehingga anak mengalami hospitalisasi berulang yang berisiko mengganggu tumbuh kembangnya serta berakibat terhadap proses penyembuhannya. Tingkat kecemasan yang akan ditimbulkan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga yaitu dengan supportive educative system berbasis family centered care. Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisis pengaruh  intervensi supportive educative system berbasis family centered care terhadap dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan leukemia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan non equivalent  control  group before after design dan jumlah sampel masing – masing kelompok 24. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan rata-rata umur anak pada kedua kelompok adalah 6 tahun, umur orangtua 35-36 tahun dan pendidikan orang tua mayoritas berpendidikan rendah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value 0,000 (≥ 0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan dukungan keluarga antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sesudah diberikan intervensi. Dapat disimpulkan pemberina intervensi supportive educative system berbasis family centered care berpengaruh terhadap dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan leukemia.   Kata kunci: leukemia pada anak, dukungan keluarga, supportive educative system berbasis family centered care.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) terhadap Depresi pada Klien Hipertensi

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 446
Author(s):  
Mila Yuni Sahlia ◽  
Wantiyah Wantiyah ◽  
Mulia Hakam
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Relaxation Effect ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Relaxation Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Daily Data ◽  
Significant Difference

Hypertension is a disease that characterized by increased of systolic and diastolic bloodpressure that can cause problems in both physical and psychological problems. One ofpsychological problems is depression. EFT therapy is a relaxation technique that could beused to decrease depression in hypertension client. The purpose of this study was to analyzethe effect of EFT therapy on depression in hypertension client. This research usedquasi experimental method with control group pretest-posttest design. The sampling techniquewas consecutive sampling involving 20 respondents that divided into 10 respondentas intervention group who got EFT therapy and 10 respondents as control group who doneactivity daily. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney U Test with 95%CI (ɑ=0,05). The result showed that there was a difference of depression before given EFTin intervention group (p=0,003), while in control group there was no difference (p=1,000).There was significant difference of depression on client hypertension in both interventionand control group (p=0,001).The relaxation effect of EFT therapy stimulates the pituitarygland to release endorphin hormone to produce serotonin hormone and dopamine hormone.The conclusion is EFT therapy can reduce depression in hypertension clients, thereforeit can be applied as one of the non-pharmacological therapy in hypertension client. Keywords: EFT Therapy, Depression, Hypertension

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE EKSPERIMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PADA ANAK USIA DINI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Elsa Nurfuady ◽  
Heris Hendriana ◽  
Ghina Wulansuci
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

Basically humans have had creative potential since he was created. With the potential of its natural creativity, it is expected that early on, children will need activities related to creative ideas through coaching so that children can develop their creative potential optimally. For that we need a learning method that can improve children's creativity, one of which is the experimental method. Through the experimental method children can be trained in developing creativity. The purpose of this study is to examine the achievement of children's creativity in using experimental methods. This study used a quasi-experimental method with Nonequevalent Control Group Design research design using two classes consisting of B1 experimental group and B2 control class at Al-Masruroh Kindergarten. Based on data processing and research results obtained the results of the pre-test showed that there were no significant differences between the experimental group and the control group (TK Al-Masruroh) with p-value> 0.05 which was 0.145> 0.05, while the post test results showed creativity after the application of the experimental method there is a significant difference with the value of pvalue <0.05 which is the result of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of this study, the researcher recommends to child educators that the experimental method can be used as one of the learning methods to improve children's creativity.

scholarly journals Influence of FG Vega Technique on students’ academic performance in science 8

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Franco Gil A. Vega ◽  
Merlyn M. Lasaca
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study was conducted to determine the influence of the FG Vega technique on students' academic performance to address the least learned competency in Science 8. Seventy students from Grade 8 classes served as respondents of the study. The study employed a quasi-experimental method. The mean score of students who took the post-test is 32.03 and 27.57 respectively for the experimental and control group. The results can be gleaned that the score of each student in the experimental group has a little variation of mean with 6.71 as compared to the control group with a variation of 7.52. The results can be observed that the mean score of students in the pre-test under the control group is 8.80 and 11.34 under the experimental group. Thus, the results of the study can be further concluded that the students under the experimental group outperformed the students in the control group. Since the significant level is lesser than the p-value of 0.05, indicates that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test under the experimental group. Hence, there is a significant difference between the post-test of the experimental and control group.

Comparison Effectiveness of Health Promotion using Video and Metaphor to Level of Knowledge of Pregnant Woman about Stunting in Palembang

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-143
Author(s):  
Stellanisa Nagari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Posttest Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Better Than

Mother’s knowledge about risk factors of stunting are one of many efforts to prevent stunting. Health promotion could contribute to increase level of knowledge about stunting. Commonly used methods are video and speech. This study was conducted to compare effectiveness of health promotion using video and metaphor to level of knowledge of pregnant woman about stunting in Palembang. This sudy was a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest. Population are pregnant woman in Palembang. Samples was obtained by purposive sampling. The research data was collected by questionnaire. Pretest and posttest data was analyzed by Wilcoxon. Effectiveness of health promotion method  valued by difference of pretest and posttest score between methods using Mann Whitney. Result of the study was significantly increasing knowledge of pregnant woman about stunting after health promotion (p=0,000). The most effective method of health promotion is video with p-value 0,05. Health promotion could increase knowledge of pregnant woman about stunting. Effective method for health promotion was video better than metaphor.

PENGARUH STEAM INHALATION TERHADAP USAHA BERNAPAS PADA BALITA DENGAN PNEUMONIA DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN SUBANG PROPINSI JAWA BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ade Nuraeni ◽  
Desi Wanda ◽  
Fajar Tri Waluyanti
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh steam inhalation terhadap usaha  bernapas  pada balita dengan pneumonia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan jenis rancangan pre-posttest non equivalent control group dengan pengambilan sampel berdasarkan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 28 balita pneumonia terdiri dari 14 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol dan 14 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dan penurunan rerata frekuensi napas setelah dilakukan steam inhalation tetapi tidak bermakna  (p value >0,05). Hal ini dipengaruhi karena pelaksanaan steam inhalation hanya dilakukan satu kali sedangkan dalam referensi harus dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali sehari.Kata kunci       : steam inhalation, usaha bernapas, balita pneumonia

scholarly journals Hypnotherapy and Yoga Combination Decrease the Anxiety of Patients in Elective Preoperative

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Basir Basir ◽  
Sidik Awaludin ◽  
Arif Imam Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Major Type ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: Surgery is an experience that can cause anxiety, which, if not treated well, will cause some side effects. One of the forms of non-pharmacological therapy is hypnotherapy and yoga combination therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of hypnotherapy and yoga combination therapy on anxiety scores in elective preoperative patients.Methods:This study used a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest with control group design. This study involved 17 respondents in the intervention group and 17 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Data collection used the instruments of The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The statistical test used was the Mann-Whitney test.Results: The average age of respondents was 36.65 years old. In a majority, they were junior high school graduates who worked as employee. The major type of operation was tumor excision. The average anxiety scores before treatment in the intervention group were 14.71 (moderate anxiety) and decreased after being given hypnotherapy and yoga combination therapy to 9.47 (mild anxiety). The average anxiety scores before treatment in the control group were 15.71 (moderate anxiety) and decreased after deep breathing therapy to 13.76 (moderate anxiety). The difference test in anxiety scores of the intervention and control groups obtained p-value 0.015.Conclusion:Hypnotherapy and yoga combination therapy can reduce anxiety scores in elective preoperative patients. 

Effect Of Pregnancy Exercise On Third Trimester Primigravida Anxiety In Dealing With Childbirth

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Ismi Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Background: The first labor anxiety is an unpleasant psychological condition due to physiological changes that cause psychological instability. The condition of excessive anxiety, worry, fear without cause, and stress, causes the muscles of the body to tense up, especially the muscles in the birth path to become stiff and hard, making it difficult to expand. This study analyzed the effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth. Methods: Quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-postest control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 34 research subjects. 17 people for the treatment group were given pregnancy exercise 8 times, and 17 people for the control group were given health education about preparation for childbirth. Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the average reduction in the treatment group was 8.00 and the control group was 3.00. The effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in the treatment group with a p-value (0.000) <(0.05), while the control group with a p-value (0.180)> (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth in the Wuryantoro Health Center work area. 

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI DEKAPAN IBU TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA BAYI YANG MENJALANI IMUNISASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Fiki Wijayanti ◽  
Natalia Devi Oktarina
Keyword(s):  
Pain Assessment ◽  
T Test ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

ABSTRAK Imunisasi merupakan salah satu cara memberikan kekebalan tubuh pada anak untuk mencegah penyakit. Pemberian imunisasi melalui suntikan dapat menimbulkan efek secara langsung yaitu rasa nyeri pada anak. Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh suntikan imunisasi jika tidak dikelola akan mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada aspek emosional pada anak seperti menangis dan ketakutan. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam menerapkan perawatan atraumatik saat pemberian imunisasi pada anak adalah terapi dekapan ibu. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektifitas terapi dekapan ibu terhadap nyeri pada bayi yang dilakukan imunisasi di Puskesmas Lerep. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  Preeksperimen design dengan rancangan pretest-post test control group design. Metode Pengambilan sampling menggunakan Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel pada kelompok kontrol sejumlah 30 bayi dan kelompok intervensi 30 bayi. Dalam penelitian ini ada 2 variabel yang diukur yaitu variabel Nyeri dan pemberian terapi dekapan ibu. Variabel nyeri diukur menggunakan instrument FLACC Pain Assessment Tools. Sedangkan variabel terapi dekapan ibu diukur dengan melakukan observasi saat pemberian imunisai. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah dengan  t test-independent. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah  p value 0,0001. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan selisih rata-rata nyeri pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p<0,05). Diharapakan Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas menerapkan tindakan atraumatic care pada bayi yang akan dilakukan imunisasi dengan cara mengikutsertakan ibu dalam kegiatan imunisasi yaitu dengan dekapan ibu. Kata Kunci : Nyeri, Bayi, imunisasi dan dekapan ibu

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN POST LAPARATOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR DARAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA, SERANG-BANTEN TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Tasbihul Anwar ◽  
Anwar Wardi Warongan ◽  
Fitrian Rayasari
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Kinesio Taping ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Laparotomy is one of the major surgeries. Laparotomy is an operative technique that can be performed on digestive and urinary sistem disorders that will cause pain. This study aims to determine thes effects of kinesio taping on the level of pains in post laparotomy patients. The methods of this study use a pre-post and control group quasi experimental design research. Consisting of the intervention group and the control group, the number of sample was 24 samples with 12 respondent in the kinesio taping installation intervention group and 12 respondent in the control group giving standar drug, using a simple random sampling technique. Dependent t-test obtained an average difference of 2.08 in the control group while ansaveragesdifferencesof 3.84 insthe intervention group. Independent T test results obtained P value (0.001)<(0.05). The conclusion there was assignificant difference in the level of pain in the kinesio taping intervention group and the control group that did not have kinesio taping. Variable confounding has been performed statistically. The results shows that here is no relationships between age, attitude and belief in the pain of Laparotomy, while age is related to post-Laparotomy pain, kinesio taping can be used as an independent nursing intervention to reduce the intensity of pain in post-Laparotomy patients.

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