scholarly journals FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL PARTICIPANTS’ READINESS TO MANAGE INNOVATIVE PROCESSES AT GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM: THEORETICAL OVERVIEW

Author(s):  
Svitlana M. Nadtochii ◽  

The article focuses on the need to introduce pedagogical innovations in the school educational process. A reason has been established for the insufficient level of psychological readiness of teachers to use innovation in the school informational and educational environment. A definitional analysis of the concepts of «informational and educational environment», «innovation activity», «readiness for innovation» was imlemented. Comparative characteristics of traditional and innovative educational models are given. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, we proposed our own interpretation of the phenomenon of teacher’s readiness for innovation. The main directions of innovative activity of the teacher are defined: innovations in education, education, management, retraining of personnel. The need to have certain abilities that contribute to the formation of the readiness of teachers of the institution of general secondary education to innovate within the framework of the competentcy approach was noted. It is stated that the management of innovation activities in general secondary education institutions is a targeted activity of management entities at various levels. The functions of the informational-educational environment are disclosed in order to implement the requirements of educational standards. It was noted that the strategic task of developing school education in modern conditions is to update the content, forms and methods, achieve a new quality of its results. It is emphasized that the main factors affecting the development of education in modern conditions are the appeal to the personality of students and the consideration of the individual trajectory of the development of their competencies. An attempt was made to identify factors that contribute to the effective formation of the readiness of educational participants to manage innovative processes in school. We consider the teacher's readiness for innovative activity as a complex personal and professional education of teachers, determining their focus on the development of their own professional activity, the activity and independence of assimilation, creative implementation, the creation of new ways, techniques of pedagogical work that have an innovative orientation.

Author(s):  
Kateryns Kryshinets-Andyaloshiy

The article substantiates the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of formation of the developmental environment of the general secondary education institution. The purpose of the article: to substantiate the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the developmental environment of the institution of general secondary education. The following methods of scientific research are used: analysis of scientific sources – in order to clarify the theoretical foundations of the educational environment of general secondary education; abstraction to identify the properties, characteristics, connections of the components of the educational environment; systematization and generalization – to formulate conclusions. It is determined that the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the developmental environment of the school is the organization of the intra-school system of professional development of pedagogical staff; creation of organizational structures in the school that provide participatory management; transition to a matrix model of school management joint programming of future innovation activities through organizational and activity games and similar events (seminars, pedradas, etc.); organization of innovative work of the school on the implementation of the national-regional component of the content of education; ensuring active and versatile interaction of the internal environment of the educational institution with the external environment; use in school management of monitoring its development, focused on a specially developed system of indicators that takes into account the specifics of the educational environment of a particular school, support for school development management through external educational and management consulting. The method of nominal groups and the method of group discussion, the method of collective programming, methods of preparation and carrying out of various actions of joint programming are characterized. It is emphasized that to ensure the developmental environment of general secondary education it is necessary to use educational and pedagogical consulting. Active implementation of various innovations in the life of the school requires a rapid reorientation of the educational process, taking into account the latest advances in science and practice. The purpose of external educational and pedagogical consulting is to form a unified approach to the organization of administrative, methodological, psychological and pedagogical activities of schools, gymnasiums and lyceums taking into account the changing social situation with a focus on the achievements of psychological and pedagogical science.


Author(s):  
Elena A. Maksimova ◽  

The purpose of the research presented in the article is to reveal the dependence of the changes in the requirements to students on the level of the development of the society. Its topicality is connected with the necessity to match the requirements to the students in the educational process and the character of professional tasks that would be solved by them in the future. The tasks, in their turn, are determined by the concept of labour in the intellectual labour society. The key characteristics of the activity-competence basis of professional activity are shown. It is supposed that the number of people involved in intellectual labour will continue to grow. Hence, it is emphasized that specialists working under such conditions should be ready for multifunction, for rotation, for improving their qualification. An example of transprofessional education aimed at achieving this goal is supplied. The main stages of its organization in foreign colleges are enumerated. The practical aspect of the problem of actualization of the requirements to the students can be fulfilled step by step. It begins with the professional orientation of the senior form students through motivating them to develop critical thinking, to master information processing methods, to get experience in command projecting. In the period of professional education in higher educational establishments it continues as formation of universal and general cultural competence of would-be specialists of different spheres of activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 384 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
Zh. Abylkassimova ◽  
G. Orynbekova ◽  
М. Alibayeva ◽  
O. Osadchaya

The article noted that the development of the innovation potential of enterprises in the regions of Kazakhstan contributes to the transition of the innovation economy, where goods with high added value will be produced. The article examines the factors affecting the innovation activity of the regions, considers the dynamics of innovation activity and identifies problems and tools for the development of innovative entrepreneurship. Key words: innovation, innovation activity, region, industrialization, human potential, infrastructure


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitalii Panok ◽  
◽  
Iryna Tkachuk

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic may have hit the education industry the hardest, but the socio-psychological effects of quarantine are still poorly understood. A group of scientists from the Ukrainian SMC of practical psychology and social work of the NAES of Ukraine has conducted a study of the socio-psychological problems that have arisen for teaching staff of general secondary education establishments in the context of the pandemic. Purpose. The research was carried out during the implementation of the scientific topic «Overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in the activities of the psychological service of the educational system» on the order of the National Research Fund of Ukraine. Design\approach\methodology. The study was conducted by interviewing educators through Google forms. Most of the questions contained a 10-step scale. In processing the data, all respondents’ answers were grouped into 5 categories: "yes", "more likely to", "more likely not", "no", "don’t know/it’s hard to say". The survey was attended by 3,209 teaching staff from general secondary education institutions from all regions of Ukraine, 45% from urban areas, 55% from rural areas; among which 92% were women and 8% were men. Results. Among the results, researchers highlighted the difficulties and fears of educators caused by the pandemic. The fears and complexities of the profession were distributed as follows. 1. The fear of getting infected (infecting family members) is common to 78.2% of the surveyed. 40.9% of the interviewed felt this fear to the greatest extent. However, 9.3% found those fears irrelevant. 2. Problems associated with the use of ICT in educational activities (lack of competence) — 53.2%. Among those, 22.2% have major difficulties and 31% have minor difficulties. Only 15.7% consider themselves fully competent. 3. 73% of educators noted difficulties in involving children in distance learning. This was the main problem for 12.8% of respondents. 4. «It is difficult to adhere to all anti-epidemic requirements in an educational institution to protect students» — 69.5% stated that this is one of the most significant problems of professional activity. 5. Emotional exhaustion, loss of emotional balance, excessive fatigue. 58.7% said that the problem was significant, of which almost 18% said it was very significant. 6. 51.1% of respondents indicated that they were unable to communicate with students' parents regarding monitoring the quality of their students' knowledge. Of these, 8.7% rated it with the highest score. 7. Health related difficulties (consequential of COVID-19). 31.2% of educators consider this problem to be relevant, while 8.9% rated it as very relevant. 30.4% of those interviewed denied the existence of such a problem. Conclusions Taking into account the results of the study, the most relevant areas in the work of the psychologists in the educational system are the following: ● prevention among educators and students of the COVID-bullying; ● working with negative emotional states of participants in the educational process and increasing their stress tolerance; ● providing socio-educational assistance to children and families in difficult life situations, and forming positive life prospects. Keywords. COVID-19 pandemic; pedagogues; social-psychological problems; fear of getting infected; emotional exhaustion


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-234
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Sergeevna Dorozhkina

The paper considers the concept of professional formation and its projection on the professional training and professional activity of the prospective teacher through the concepts of formation and development. As a result of the analysis of existing views on the phases, stages and periods of professional formation, the main ones were identified, which are due to the time frame - the period before choosing the institution where professional training will be carried out, the actual professional education and the period of it. Having analyzed the set of competencies (subject, general pedagogical, professional-communicative, managerial, innovative, reflective) provided by the Federal State Educational Standard in relation to the teachers profession, as well as referring to the models of Hard-skills and Soft-skills, we identified indicators (skills) of the professional development of the prospective teacher and invited the 3rd-year students of the Institute of Russian Language and Literature of the Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University to evaluate these skills in the order of their significance. The assessment was carried out on a 5-point scale, where 1 point is an absolutely insignificant indicator, 2 - rather insignificant, 3 - rather significant, 4 - significant, 5 - very significant. As a result, we were able to build their gradation and divide them by areas, as well as allocate 3 levels in the process of professional development. Taking into account these levels, we considered how the educational environment can influence the professional development of future teachers through educational, extracurricular activities and through the environment.


10.23856/3606 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Lаrysа Bondаrchuk ◽  
Tаmаrа Podgurskа

The article is devoted to the problems of the use of cross-cultural communication in language education in modern economic university on the example of studies of Polish as a foreign language. Special attention is paid to introduction of design of situation of professional activity in the educational process, also to research work as an element of increase of the intercultural communication on studying Polish as a foreign language. It is underlined that the lexicographic component of professional education of students-economists is an important part of educational work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-484
Author(s):  
O. A. Lapina ◽  

Introduction. The paper is concerned with the processes of professional-pedagogical education in modern higher educational institutions and the problems of business and speech culture that face the students involved in educational and cognitive activities. Objective. The objective of the paper is to substantiate the relationship between the activity of students in the educational process and the level of their human development and communicative creativity. The research aimed to develop a methodology to organize an educational process facilitating the actualization of professionally oriented thinking (the ability to understand, reveal, and explain the value of facts and phenomena). Materials and methods. The research methodology is a generalizing analysis of the problems of vocational education, its orientation, and contents at various levels of the specialist’s personality development. The units of practical assessment were self-esteem, speech activity, knowledge of the basic forms of work with words, and interpretation of meaning within the topic of reasoning. Research results.The findings have indicated the relationship between the student’s activity in the educational process and the level of their human development, communicative creativity, business and speech culture, passivity/activity in educational and cognitive activities, the degree of understanding the responsibility for choosing a profession, and the meaning of the “professionally-oriented rapport” concept. The ways of actualizing professionally-oriented thinking have been determined. A methodology for building an interest in the investigative type of thinking and the gradual conscious acquisition of a block of knowledge has been developed and tested. The study has clarified the professional significance of the organizational forms contributing to the development of cognitive and communicative competence of pro¬fessional thought creation. Discussion and conclusion. What are the advantages of the proposed model? It reveals the meaning of what has been learned, expands the desire to understand, conveys the essence of information, develops a professionally-oriented ability to substantiate one’s viewpoint; forms an opinion on science, a scientific subject, theory, and technology in a professionally significant field of activity. The research continues, however, the preliminary findings allow the following conclusions. The result of these actions is positive dynamics in understanding the value of teachers’ professional activity, the formation of a habit of self-organization and learn-and-create activity. Keywords: educational space of the university, professionally-oriented thinking, cognitive activity, culture of education, transformation of professional education, new literacy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
I. Demchenko ◽  
◽  
I. Kalinovskaya ◽  

The article outlines the relevance of the introduction of inclusive education in the system of education of Ukraine whose success depends on the organizational and pedagogical and corrective and developmental school conditions, flexibly oriented on the individual characteristics of each child and qualitative training of future teachers to professional activities in the conditions of inclusive education. Separate aspects of professional training of future teachers in institutions of higher pedagogical education in conditions of inclusive education are presented. In particular, attention is focused on the peculiarities of organizing the process of training future educators in professional activities in the inclusive environment of institutions of general secondary education, which are that the professionalization of students takes place in the form of penetration of external (the influence of the educational environment and the participants of the educational process) into the internal (assignment of values Inclusive education and acquisition of relevant competence), from the remote space (social meaning of inclusion) in the approximate (personal meaning and Inclusion experience). In accordance with the principle of continuity, the stages of organizing the process of preparation of future teachers to professional activity in conditions of inclusive education (motivational-value, theoretical and practical and simulation-reflexive) are determined and substantiated. Evaluating the efforts of scientists in the highlighted issues, we note that the organization of the process of professional pedagogical training of teachers to work in an inclusive educational environment requires the substantiation of the relevant pedagogical conditions, which is a prospect of further scientific search.


2021 ◽  
pp. 36-49
Author(s):  
Svetlana Vladimirovna Kropotova ◽  
Irina Aleksandrovna Muntyan

The purpose of the study the attitude of nurses to the existing system of advanced training and determine ways to optimize it. Results. An analysis of the opinions of nursing staff on improving the system of additional vocational education in accordance with personal needs showed that most of the students of advanced training courses expressed a desire to be present in the training process of practical health care professionals from large medical organizations using modern and innovative teaching methods; introduction of distance learning into the educational process of nursing staff with a flexible schedule and an individual student's plan; the use of modern and innovative technologies, methods and forms of professional and educational activities, formed taking into account the opinions of the students themselves; maintaining a high professional level of the teacher, the main qualities of which are the ability to motivate to study, maintain interest in the classroom and create a favorable psychological attitude. Conclusion. In improving the quality of medical care for patients, specialists with secondary medical education, in the development of new innovative technologies, additional professional education is a key resource, which goes along with the specialist throughout his entire professional activity and is able to adapt them to new professional requirements.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 61-63
Author(s):  
������ ◽  
Olga Vasina

The article contents the problems of the organization of present methodical service: the different interpretations of the activities, objectives, tasks, various forms of institutions offering information and methodological support of the educational process, regarding aspects of finance - state-owned, independent, low cost, as well as on the main activity - educational institutions of additional professional education or not. The article presents the results of the analysis of the structures and functioning of municipal methodical service of Russia. The difference in the interpretation of municipal methodical service determines the organization of the Methodist work blurring. The article offers solution to according problem by standardizing the professional activity of municipal methodical service, process of methodological support of educational activities, professional paths of Methodists based on standardization of Methodists competences. The article proposed a system of professional competence of the present Methodist of municipal methodical service.


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