СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ИСХОДНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ

2018 ◽  
pp. 103-113
Author(s):  
А. Ф. Баканова
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Personal Communication ◽  
Current Paper ◽  
Material World ◽  
Body State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Given ◽  
Broad Generalization ◽  
Previous Series

This article is continuation of the series of articles, which are published in the magazine, devoted to consideration of the subject relating to the problem of reversibility of body state after withstanding the load of various intensity. Submitting a rather private section of scientific research, as well as in all other spheres of the scientific knowledge, caused by needs of society development, in order to solve the problem it is necessary to consider general laws of development of the material world that belongs to the category of philosophical knowledge.It is possible to speak about the problem of exhaustion and recovery in any field of activity and in each of them there is the terminology by which certain regularities in the corresponding sphere of knowledge are expressed. If considered deeper, these regularities can be transferred into an absolutely other sphere of knowledge in which they are created in other terminological expressions, but submit to the general principles of analogy. In various options this term is treated as invariance, or isomorphism. However, they reflect the uniform generalized laws in all cases of interdependent relations of difficult morpho-functional formations with the environment. The given publication makes an attempt to generalize materials of previous series of publications and all available materials of other authors, who are engaged in this field of research. The current paper was discussed at the seminars of various level, by means of personal communication and through the exchange of the achievement results. The main purpose of the publication lies in aspiration of dissemination of knowledge in a wider range of people dealt with the problem. Not only individual achievements, but also broad generalization of the saved-up data of other authors are presented in the article.

scholarly journals The Core of the Activity Concept of Extend Didactic Unit (EDU) Technology in Teaching Geometry

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Ульянова ◽  
I. Ulyanova
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Logical Inference ◽  
The Core ◽  
Teaching Geometry ◽  
Technology In Teaching ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Subject Material ◽  
The Given

The core of the concept allows to characterize the specifics of any pedagogical concept and to enable the theoretical and logical inference of its key provisions. It is formed by the basic laws and principles of the concept as a system of scientific knowledge. The activity concept of the technology of extend didactic units (EDU) is based on the idea of an action enlargement, as a fundamental strategic component. Then one of the components of the core of the activity concept EDU, explaining the regularities of its functioning, is the system of an action enlargement as didactic units. The given paper is reveals the gradual construction of a final (noncomputer) model of system of this enlargement using the phased construction of the auxiliary models: informational and symbolic. Also the mechanism of an action enlargement based on this model is described. Thus the essence of the model and the mechanism of an enlargement are showed on the subject material of the school course of geometry.

Towards the Reform of the System of Epistemological Goals and Values

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Porus ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Political Subjectivity ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
Historical Epistemology ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Political Structures ◽  
Principle Of Complementarity

Cultural and historical epistemology is not only a special branch of philosophical researches of science, but also the base of reform of a system of the epistemological categories expressing the purposes and values of scientific knowledge. Its need follows from the nature of development of modern science. Preservation of the traditional epistemological categories applied to the analysis of this development results in rough relativism. This danger can be eliminated, having developed the holistic system of epistemological values proceeding from the principle of historicism and “collective” understanding of the subject of scientific knowledge. Both of these bases allow to disclose historical and cultural conditionality of processes of scientific research and broadcast of their results. Such purposes and values of science as the truth and the objectivity of knowledge have historical measurement: they exist only in the course of continuous emergence and destruction, being affected by cultural factors. The collectivity of the subject of scientific knowledge is defined together with concepts of a “transcendental” and “individual and empirical” subject according to the principle of complementarity (N. Bohr) finding an epistemological transcription. The possibilities of political subjectivity of science in connection with the epistemological investigations from participation of scientific communities in political structures and movements are considered.

scholarly journals Scholars and poor communicators? Old Masters exhibitions as a scientific practice and communication activity for art museum curators

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 376-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascal Ughetto
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Practice ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Art Museum ◽  
Public Communication ◽  
Practical Activity ◽  
Communication Activity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Old Masters ◽  
Late Works

Museum curators are rarely the subject of analysis as scientists. By contrast, there is a whole literature on their propensity to give priority to the scientific knowledge of collections over the effort to communicate with different audiences and make museums accessible. This article examines the Late Raphael exhibition at the Louvre (Paris) and draws on the exhibition texts (catalogues, artwork labels, wall texts) to explore the practical activity and preoccupations of the museum curators concerned: the exhibition is simultaneously material for the scientific demonstration of a thesis – part of a debate on the value of the artist’s late works – and for communication aimed at both fellow specialists and the wider public. Communication is not distinct from scientific research and handled with less respect. The two are directly interwoven and communication represents a practical activity with its own difficulties.

scholarly journals The influence of the paradigm of forensic science on law enforcement

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-167
Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Karepanov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Forensic Science ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The subject. The subject of the study is the relationship between the methodology of the theory of forensic science and law enforcement issues. The nature of the forensic science and the paradigms of theory are subject to significant changes today. Philosophical and scientific postulates revealed differences in post-non-classical science. The author substantiates the need for the evolution of some essential criteria of scientific knowledge in forensic science. The article deals with the concepts of private forensic theories and the structure of the general theory of forensics. It shows the impact of scientific research on the needs of practice, the ambiguous nature of the preparation of practical recommendations, the complex path from basic forensic research to the integration of investigative methods in investigative practice. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that changing the general forensic paradigms should lead to changes in the method of detecting and using traces of crimes in criminal proceedings. The methodology of the research includes analysis, synthesis, deduction as well as private scientific methods of forensics, in particular, the doctrine of traces. The main results of the research. Any scientific research, especially in the field of forensics, is aimed at solving practical problems if they are unsolvable by existing methods and recommendations. Sometimes the problem, especially at the initial stage of its study, is difficult to be identified clearly. First of all, you need to prove that it exists, then define it in general, and only then look for approaches, methods of scientific research of its causes and essence, and concentrate on finding a solution. In forensic science, this is expressed in the identification of inefficiency in solving the problems of investigating crimes using existing scientific recommendations. One of the essential elements of private forensic theories is their practical implementation. Practical orientation in forensics implies the availability of knowledge that is potentially suitable for the development of practical recommendations on methods, techniques for detecting traces of crime and related events, means of collecting evidence, the possibilities of using the extracted and processed information for the purposes of criminal proceedings. The relevance of the results is determined by the significance of the scientifically proven tasks, questions and problems. For investigative practice, it is not the status of theoretical recommendations that is important, but their qualitative content. Conclusions. Relevance in practice does not always determine the scientific significance of theoretical research in forensic science. The fundamental nature of scientific knowledge and overcoming outdated paradigms require time and at a certain stage may not be in demand in practice. However, changes in scientific views are strategically necessary for law enforcement and should be reflected in recommendations for forensic practitioners.

scholarly journals HYPOTHESES IN HISTORICAL RESEARCH

Bastina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (53) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Lj. Tancic ◽  
Dalibor M. Elezović
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Cognitive Value ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

In all sciences, there is a general agreement that hypotheses can be defined under the rules of scientific defining. Consequently, with most authors in different sciences and scientific disciplines, it is indisputable that there is a general agreement of different theoretical and methodological directions that hypotheses are based on assumptions about the phenomenon, problem, and subject of research, which are expressed in the form of attitudes and judgments and have some cognitive value, in all sciences as well as in historical research. Hypotheses are determined by the definition of the problem, the subject of the research, and the goals of the research, primarily scientific ones. Hypotheses in all sciences, even historical ones, consist of variables and attitudes of a hypothesis that expresses the relations between variables. It is necessary to distinguish hypotheses in the process of acquiring scientific knowledge and in scientific research projects.

scholarly journals INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF PROJECTING OF THE SUBJECT MODULAR STRUCTURE ON THE BASIS OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION

1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmyla I. Bilousova ◽  
Lyudmyla E. Gryzun
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Knowledge Integration ◽  
Modular Structure ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Given

The urgency of the material stated in the given work is caused by necessity of search of the ways of optimization and automation of projecting process of the subject modular structure which is expedient to produce on integration bases, accounting problems of the coordinated teaching of subjects of various cycles of preparation of the future specialists. In the paper information-mathematical bases of projecting of the subject modular structure are covered on the basis of integration of scientific knowledge, the place of information technologies at realization of such projecting is determined. Recommendations as for the choice of tools for its realization are offered.

scholarly journals Methodological basis of scientific research of intellectual property as a value-legal phenomenon

2021 ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
M. V. Kotenko
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Strategy

The relevance of scientific knowledge of value and legal aspects of understanding intellectual property is revealed in the work. The philosophical and scientific basis of scientific research of value-legal aspects of understanding intellectual property is established. The scientific views of scientists concerning the understanding of the methodological basis of scientific research of state and legal phenomena and processes are generalized, the prospects of its application to the knowledge of value and legal aspects of intellectual property are determined, and possible scientific results can be obtained. It is concluded that the current state of scientific development of the problems of axiology of understanding intellectual property. Having identified and established the functional aspects of the methodological basis of knowledge of value and legal aspects of intellectual property, it is noted that the use of broad tools of modern methodology of knowledge of state legal phenomena and processes has a positive value only if the methodological strategy of scientific research as a whole. the prism of a specific approach to its perception and understanding. Otherwise, the scientific research itself will turn into an artificial application of methodological tools, the result of which will be a wide range of multi-vector, inconsistent information about the subject of research. Therefore, it is important to determine the methodological strategy of the study, which will be based on a specific methodological approach (approaches), which will generalize the understanding of the subject of research, which will be taken as a basis: first, determine its cognitive potential; secondly, the definition of methodological tools of the study; third, the study of those aspects that are insufficiently disclosed in legal science; fourth, the formation of a conceptual idea of the subject of research based on the results of its scientific knowledge. The author proves that it is most expedient to apply the «pluralistic approach» to the formation of the methodology of scientific research of value-legal aspects of intellectual property, which includes: 1) establishing the functional capabilities of generally accepted in the system of social sciences, legal sciences and legal theory methodological tools value-legal research of intellectual property, determination of cognitive perspective of its application; 2) determination of the advantages of a specific methodological approach to the value-legal study of intellectual property, which will determine the general cognitive strategy of this scientific work, which we will emphasize separately in the next section of the dissertation. This approach, in our opinion, will combine the general doctrinal vision of the problem of value and legal dimension of intellectual property, determine its purpose, set research objectives, as well as to clarify the specific instrumental mechanisms for achieving it. Keywords: intellectual property, legal value of intellectual property, methodological basis, axiological methodological approach, axiological aspects of understanding intellectual property.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF PREVENTING CORRUPTION OFFENSES IN THE MILITARY ADMINISTRATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
V. Pryimak
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Command And Control ◽  
Correct Choice ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Military Command ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Military

The article contains the rationale for the thesis that the prevention of corruption is now one of the priorities in the activities of military command and control bodies. Obtaining objective, reliable and reliable conclusions, proposals and recommendations on this problem largely depends on the correct choice of methods of scientific research. Despite a large number of scientific studies related to the legal principles of combating corruption in all areas of public administration, the article identifies certain patterns of the methods of scientific knowledge used in them. The article proves that the methodology of scientific research of the legal aspects of preventing corruption offenses in military command and control bodies is a set of techniques and methods produced by legal and other sciences, the application of which allows a comprehensive study of the subject of research. An element of the system of research methodology for the prevention of corruption offenses is a method – a special way of carrying out scientific activities, allows you to obtain information and data on certain legal phenomena or processes. The article proves that the study of the legal aspects of preventing corruption offenses in the military command and control bodies requires the use of two groups of methods: general, which are used in all branches of scientific knowledge, and special, inherent exclusively in legal science. The general methods, the use of which would be advisable in the study of the phenomenon of corruption in the aspect of the problems we are considering, include the methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction borrowed from logic, the system-structural method produced in systems theory, the modeling method, and a number of others. These methods represent the methods of scientific knowledge of the phenomenon of preventing corruption, classic for modern legal research. Certain features of the subject of the study of expediency determine the use of synergetic, praxeological, axiological and other methods. The special methods of scientific knowledge of the laws of preventing corruption offenses in the military command and control bodies include historical-legal and comparative-legal methods, as well as formal dogmatic, technical-legal, legal-semantic and other methods inherent in legal sciences.

TheOrvosi Hetilap (Hungarian Medical Journal)in the network of medical journals

2014 ◽  
Vol 155 (22) ◽  
pp. 876-879
Author(s):  
András Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Network ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Scientific Enterprise ◽  
Medical Journals ◽  
The Subject

The role of networks is swiftly increasing in the production and communication of scientific knowledge. Network aspects have, therefore, an ever growing importance in the analysis of the scientific enterprise, as well. The present paper demonstrates some techniques of studying the network of scientific journals on the subject of seeking the position of Orvosi Hetilap (Hungarian Medical Journal) in the international journal network. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(22), 876–879.

Nonlinear Trend Analysis of Mill Fan System Vibrations for Predictive Maintenance and Diagnostics

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-356
Author(s):  
Mincho B. Hadjiski ◽  
Lyubka A. Doukovska ◽  
Stefan L. Kojnov
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Thermal Power Plant ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
Predictive Maintenance ◽  
Nonlinear Trend ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Given

Abstract Present paper considers nonlinear trend analysis for diagnostics and predictive maintenance. The subject is a device from Maritsa East 2 thermal power plant a mill fan. The choice of the given power plant is not occasional. This is the largest thermal power plant on the Balkan Peninsula. Mill fans are main part of the fuel preparation in the coal fired power plants. The possibility to predict eventual damages or wear out without switching off the device is significant for providing faultless and reliable work avoiding the losses caused by planned maintenance. This paper addresses the needs of the Maritsa East 2 Complex aiming to improve the ecological parameters of the electro energy production process.

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