Diagnostic of lingual tonsil hypertrophy with lateral soft tissue cervical X-ray on laryngopharyngeal reflux

Background: Lingual tonsil hypertrophy (LTH) evaluation could be performed by flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy, lateral soft tissue cervical roentgen, CT scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Lateral soft tissue cervical roentgen examination was considered as substitutes for diagnostic testing of LTH, which, aside from being cheaper, the examination could also be conducted in all hospitals and easy to be performed on children. Objective: To compare the lingual tonsil enlargement with examination procedure using lateral soft tissue cervical roentgen as an LTH diagnosis measure compared to the flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy examination as the gold standard examination. Methods: A cross-sectional design study on 30 respondents of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) patients whose conducted routine ENT physical examination, followed by flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy examination along with lateral soft tissue cervical roentgen. Results: The sensitivity level of 65.38% was acquired from the statistical tests, along with specificity level of 100%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 100%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 30.37%. Conclusions: Based on sensitivity and specificity, lateral soft tissue cervical roentgen examination could already be used as a diagnostic measure and have an accurate capability to diagnose LTH.

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PERBEDAAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA BAYI YANG BERHASIL MELAKUKAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DAN BAYI YANG TIDAK BERHASIL MELAKUKAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI

J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology) ◽

10.25139/htc.v2i2.2120 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

Aprilia Aprisanti Reyani

Keyword(s):

Body Temperature ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

The Body ◽

Breastfeeding Initiation ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Latar Belakang :Kehangatan dada ibu dapat menghangatkan bayi, sehingga apabila bayi diletakan di dada ibunya segera setelah melahirkan atau dilakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, dapat menurunkan resiko hipotermia dan menurunkan kematian bayi baru lahir akibat kedinginan atau hipotermia. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir antara bayi yang berhasil melakukan IMD dan bayi yang tidak berhasil melakukan IMD Metode :Analitik,desain cross sectional,populasi semua bayi baru lahir, sampel bayi barulahir, teknik Non Random Sampling, pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Lembar Observasi dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan nilai signifikan α = 0.05 yaitu bila hasil uji statistik menunjukan p ≤ α maka H0 ditolak. Hasil :Suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir yang berhasil melakukan IMD sebagianbesardengansuhutubuhtidakhipotermisebanyak 20 bayi (87%) Suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir yang tidak berhasil melakukan IMD sebagianbesardengansuhutubuhhipotermisebanyak 8 bayi (66,7%). Dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh hasil nilai p = 0,005 < α = 0.05 maka H1 diterima, artinya ada Perbedaan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir yang berhasil melakukan IMD dan yang tidak berhasil melakukan IMD Kesimpulan :Terdapat perbedaan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir antara bayi yang berhasil melakukan IMD dan bayi yang tidak berhasil melakukan IMD. Kata kunci : Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, Suhu Tubuh Bayi Baru Lahir THE DIFFERENCE BODY TEMPERATURE BETWEEN BABIES WHO SUCCESSFULLY INITIATE BREASTFEEDING EARLY AND BABIESWHO FAIL TO INITIATE EARLY BREASTFEEDING AT RSIA KIRANA SIDOARJO 2019 Background : The warmth of the mother’s chest can warm the baby, so that when the baby is in the mother’s breast immediately after birth or initiated early breastfeeding can reduce the mortality rate of newborns due to hypotermia.Purpose :the purpose of this study was to determine the difference in body temperature of newborns between infants who successfully initiated early breastfeeding and infants who did not succeed in initiating early breastfeedingMethods : analytical, cross sectional design, population 40 newborns, samples 35 newborns, Non Random Sampling techniques, the data accumulation using observation sheets and using chi-square test, with significant value α = 0.05 is when the statistical test results show p ≤ α then Ho is rejected.Result : The body temperature of the newborn who succeeded in initiating early breastfeeding was 36.78ºC with 23 (65.7%) of infants none having hypothermia, the newborn baby's body temperature that did not succeed in doing this early breastfeeding was 35.78ºC With 8 infants experiencing hypothermia, while 4 babies with normal temperature. From the results of statistical tests obtained results with the value p = 0,000 <α = 0.05 then H1 accepted, meaning there is a difference in body temperature of a newborn who successfully initiated early breastfeeding and who did not succeed in Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Conclusion : There is a difference in the body temperature of a newborn between infants who successfully initiated breastfeeding and infants who are not successful in initiating early breastfeeding....Keywords : Early breastfeedinginitiation, newborns temperature

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Family Support in Management of Lactation Management in Mother With Children During Pandemic Covid-19

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i2.364 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 694-699

Author(s):

Rimawati Rimawati ◽

Heru Suwardianto

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Strong Relationship ◽

Information Support ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Family Social Support ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Spearman Test

Research Design using Cross-Sectional Design. The population is all mothers with infants in the Pesantren District of Kediri City using the incidental sampling technique, with a sample of 30 respondents. The Independent variable is Family Social Support and the Dependent variable is Lactation Management. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Statistical tests using the spearmen rho The results showed that the most supportive assessment of family support was as good as 18 respondents (60%), Instrumental Support was mostly as good as 18 respondents (60%), the most information support was good as many as 15 respondents (50 %) The most emotional support is good as many as 15 respondents (50%). The results of the study using the Rho spearman test obtained p = 0.025 with a Correlation Coefficient of 0.612 which means there is a strong relationship between family support and lactation management.

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HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN USIA DENGAN TINGKAT HIDRASI PEKERJA PERAJIN MANIK-MANIK DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG

Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) ◽

10.32695/jkt.v2i9.14 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Neffrety Nilamsari ◽

Ratih Damayanti ◽

Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu

Keyword(s):

Statistical Tests ◽

Hydration Status ◽

P Value ◽

Design Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Hydration Level ◽

Physical Hazards ◽

Hours Of Work ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Every workplace always has potential hazards. The potential hazards most often found inmanufacturing industries are potential physical hazards that can affect labor productivity. The purposeof this study was to analyze the relationship between working period and age of bead craftsmen withhydration levels. Respondents in this study were 19 workers in PT X Jombang Regency. This researchis an observational study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was conducted from April toJuly 2018. Statistical tests used correlation test in testing urin color indications to determinedehydration levels. The results showed a relationship between the variable work period and the level oflabor hydration with p-value 0.000, age variable with hydration level did not have a relationship withp-value 0.087 where the temperature in the workspace averages 34.1°C. There is a relationship betweenthe length of work and the level of hydration of bead craftsmen and there is no relationship betweenage and level of hydration of bead craftsmen. To reduce the level of hydration status, it isrecommended that every bead craftsman every 2 hours drink as much as 0.5 liters of water, so that theneed for fluids is approximately 2 liter in 8 hours of work can be fulfilled. Companies are advised toadd the amount of ventilation in the workspace to reduce exposure to hot temperatures in theworkspace. Keywords: Hydration level, working period, age

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Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 Di Wilayah Kabupaten Sikka

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah ◽

10.30651/jkm.v6i3.9409 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Pasionista Vianitati ◽

Maria Yulita Meo

Keyword(s):

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Public Knowledge ◽

Prevention Measures ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

The Public ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Objective: The aim of this study to find out the relationship between public knowledge about health protocols and prevention measures for Covid-19 transmission in the Sikka Regency area.Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. A questionnaire was given to measure public knowledge about health protocols and an observation sheet to see the behavior of the community to prevent Covid-19 transmission. The sample in the study was 147 people using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Square with a significance level of α = 0.05.Results: of this study were obtained public knowledge about the health protocol for the prevention of Covid-19 transmission was in a good category of 53.7% and most people made efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission by 5M as much as 62.6%. And the results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test obtained pvalue = 0.029 <α = 0.05.Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between public knowledge about health protocols and measures to prevent Covid-19 transmission in the Sikka Regency area. Therefore, all forms of health education to the public related to Covid-19 must continue to be carried out and carry out tiered evaluations related to the implementation of health protocols and it is hoped that the community will be more obedient to implementing health protocols to prevent Covid-19 transmission through 5M measures.

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The Relationship Between Contact Characteristics with TB symptoms Presence in Patient’s Contact of Pumonary TB BTA+

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v2i2.2014.274-285 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 274

Author(s):

Reny Mareta Sari

Keyword(s):

Employment Status ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Education Level ◽

Relationship Status ◽

Patient Relationship ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

The Status ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACTTB patient can infect 10-15 people for 1 year, especially people with frequently direct contact with patients (WHO, 2014). The number of Pulmonary TB BTA+ patients in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding increase in 2011 to 2013. Every year, the number of population in the working area of the health center has the possibility of infected tuberculosis continues to increase. The objective of this research to analize the relationship between contact characteristic with TB symptoms presence in patient’s contact of Pumonary TB BTA+. This study used a cross sectional design. The samples were contacts of pulmonary TB BTA+ patients who were in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya in 2013. Dependent variable is the status of the contact which is characterized by the presence of TB symptoms experienced after patient diagnosed pulmonary TB BTA +. The results of statistical tests with α = 0.05 showed that age (p = 0.010), contact-patient relationship status (p = 0.028), and residence (p = 0.027) had a relationship with the onset of symptoms the contacts of pulmonary TB BTA+. While the gender variable (p = 0.273), education level (p = 0.201), and employment status (p = 0.328) did not have a relationship with onset of symptoms on contact . It can be concluded that age, contact-patient relationship status, and residence had a relation with the onset of symptoms on contact while gender, education level, and employment status did not have a relationship onset of symptoms on contact of pulmonary TB BTA+.Keywords: contact, pulmonary TB, symptoms to contact

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Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors in Makassars Muslim Family related to the Faith and Religion

Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences ◽

10.37871/jbres1318 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (9) ◽

pp. 833-838

Author(s):

Muhammad Saleng ◽

Bahruddin B ◽

Natsir M ◽

Abidin A ◽

Agussalim A ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Statistical Tests ◽

Human Life ◽

Hand Washing ◽

P Value ◽

Healthy Living ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

A Value ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Various aspects of human life are organized in Muslim community, including health problems. Islam highly upholds the health in which many people are deceived from such health. One of the efforts that can be done to maintain the health given by god is to implement clean and healthy living behavior in families, schools and others. This research was conducted at Mosque of Antang, Makassar. This research was conducted using Cross Sectional design. The sample used as many as 40 respondents; data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of statistical tests of hand washing orders and defecation obtained a value of p value of 0.000, and smoking prohibition obtained a value of p value of 0.001, the test results showed that there is a relationship between hand washing orders, defecation and smoking prohibition with clean and healthy living behavior, because the calculated value of P < α = 0.05. Based on the research, it can be concluded that clean and healthy living behavior of applied mosque antang is in the good category. Where they are washing their hands, make latrines and without smoking because of the encouragement of faith in their hearts, fear and obedience to the command of god and the magnitude of their love for the messenger. Therefore, it is expected through this research that the People of Indonesia to further increase faith and following to god and love and practice of the Messenger of God in daily life.

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CORRELATION OF HUSBAND'S KNOWLEDGE AND SUPPORT TO IVA TEST BEHAVIOR IN WOMEN OF FERTILE AGE COUPLES IN NAMORAMBE VILLAGE, NAMORAMBE SUB DISTRICT IN 2017

Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) ◽

10.36911/pannmed.v14i1.554 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 9-14

Author(s):

Hanna Sriyanti Saragih ◽

Julietta Hutabarat

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Health Workers ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Test Behavior ◽

Advanced Stages ◽

Cross Sectional Design

One of the cervical cancer screening can be done with visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA Test). InIndonesia, almost 70% of cervical cancers were found in advanced stages (> stage II B). This is due to thelow level of screening, which was <5% where ideally was 80%. This research is to find out the correlationbetween husband's knowledge and support to IVA test behavior in women of fertiled age couples. This typeof research was analytic descriptive with cross sectional design carried out in Namorambe Village,Namorambe sub district. The population used in the study were all women of fertiled age who live inNamorambe village. Samples were taken by simple random sampling of 58 respondents. Data collectionusing questionnaires and data analyzed univariate and bivariate using Fisher Exact statistical tests. Theresults of statistical analysis showed that knowledge’s level of the respondents was mostly in less category of24 people (41.4%), husband's support for IVA test behavior was at less category of 39 people (67.2%), themost respondents did not do IVA test of 45 people (77.6 %). In bivariate analysis, with p-value of 0.001<0.05, it was concluded that there was significant correlation between knowledge with IVA examinationbehavior, and with a p-value of 0.04 <0.05. It was concluded that there was correlation between husband'ssupport and IVA examination behavior. It was need to increase knowledge about cervical cancer and IVAtest through education by health workers through the promotion of reproductive health.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SISWI SMAN 1 TEMBILAHAN HULU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR

JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT & GIZI (JKG) ◽

10.35451/jkg.v1i2.161 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 55-62

Author(s):

Alhidayati Alhidayati ◽

Christine Vita Gloria Purba ◽

Tri Murti Tri

Keyword(s):

Young Women ◽

Eating Habits ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Female Students ◽

Iron Nutrition ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

One of the phenomenal teen problems is nutritional problems. Iron nutrition anemia in adolescents is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) data of red blood cells is lower than the normal value due to iron deficiency. This study was aimed to determined the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in female students of SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu Indragiri Hilir Regency. This type of research was quantitative with Cross Sectional design. The study population was female students of SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir Regency and a sample of 82 people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. The results of statistical tests used the chi square test revealed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.048), attitude (p = 0.004), eating habits (p = 0.002), nutritional status (p = 0.030) with the incidence of anemia in female students of SMAN 1 Tembilahan Hulu Indragiri Hilir Regency. It is expected that the School can collaborate with the local Puskesmas in giving advice about anemia to young women in school for the knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia problems which include signs of symptoms, complications, ways to prevent anemia and others.

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Compliance of iron tablets consumption related to anemia status in pregnant women in Cikarang Health Center Bekasi

ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) ◽

10.22236/argipa.v3i2.2464 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 80-90

Author(s):

Fiqriah Ayu Awalamaroh ◽

Leni Sri Rahayu ◽

Indah Yuliana

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Gestational Age ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

The Body ◽

Food Sources ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Diet Compliance ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Iron Folic Acid

Anemia in pregnancy is one of the national problems that reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community which also influences the quality of human resources. Factors that can influence the emergence of anemia among pregnant women include socioeconomic, knowledge, frequency of antenatal care visits, maternal age, distance of pregnancy, parity, infectious diseases, lack of consumption of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, chronic bleeding, nutritional status, diet, compliance to consume Fe tablets, impaired absorption of iron in the body, and gestational age. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of food sources of Fe consumption, compliance to consume Fe Tablets and knowledge about anemia with anemia status in pregnant women. This research used cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 51 pregnant women with gestational age ≥ 36 weeks. Analysis of this research data used Fisher’s Exact. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between compliance to consume Fe tablet adherence to taking Fe tablets (p=0,000) and anemia status in pregnant women gestational age ≥ 36 weeks. Meanwhile, the consumption of Fe (p > 0,05) and knowledge about anemia (p > 0,05) had no significant relationship with anemia status in pregnant women ≥ 36 weeks. Thus, the level of compliance with Fe tablet consumption needs to be maintained and improved. Pregnant women still need to be educated about anemia, the effects and food sources of Fe that should be consumed during pregnancy, so that the level of knowledge can increase. Keywords: Anemia, Compliance of Iron Tablet Consumption, Knowledge, Pregnant Women

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Sensitivity and specificity test of alarm malnutrition for hospital-acquired malnutrition among pediatric patients

La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica ◽

10.4081/pmc.2021.267 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 43 (s1) ◽

Author(s):

Yuni Maria Olviani Ndede ◽

Dessie Wanda ◽

Efa Apriyanti

Keyword(s):

Sensitivity And Specificity ◽

Screening Tool ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Screening Tools ◽

Nutritional Screening ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Specificity Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Hospital Acquired ◽

Better Than

Detecting the risks for hospital-acquired malnutrition in children can be performed by using nutritional screening tools. One of the screening tools that has been created is Alarm Malnutrition. This study aimed to test the sensitivity and specificity of Alarm Malnutrition in detecting the risks for hospitalacquired malnutrition in comparison to Screening Tool for the Risk on Nutritional status and Growth (STRONGkids). This study employed cross sectional design and involved 168 hospitalized children (1 month to 18 years) at pediatric ward. The data were analyzed using diagnostic approach which resulted in sensitivity and specificity values. The statistical tests showed that the sensitivity and specificity values of Alarm Malnutrition and STRONGKids were 32,2% and 81,6% respectively. These results indicated that this screening tool was not better than STRONGkids which has been previously used in Indonesia. Alarm Malnutrition needs to be developed and improved in order to achieve better performance in detecting the risks for hospital-acquired malnutrition.

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