Family Support in Management of Lactation Management in Mother With Children During Pandemic Covid-19

Research Design using Cross-Sectional Design. The population is all mothers with infants in the Pesantren District of Kediri City using the incidental sampling technique, with a sample of 30 respondents. The Independent variable is Family Social Support and the Dependent variable is Lactation Management. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Statistical tests using the spearmen rho The results showed that the most supportive assessment of family support was as good as 18 respondents (60%), Instrumental Support was mostly as good as 18 respondents (60%), the most information support was good as many as 15 respondents (50 %) The most emotional support is good as many as 15 respondents (50%). The results of the study using the Rho spearman test obtained p = 0.025 with a Correlation Coefficient of 0.612 which means there is a strong relationship between family support and lactation management.

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DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI (PENERAPAN MODEL ADAPTASI ROY) PADA PASIEN KANKER DI YAYASAN KANKER INDONESIA CABANG JAWA TIMUR

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v10i1.150 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

Author(s):

R. Khairiyatul Afiyah

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Whitney Test ◽

Patients With Cancer ◽

Mann Whitney Test ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Level Of Significance

Most patients with Cancer cannot adapt to their disease because they assume that it is a deadly disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (Indonesian Cancer Foundation) located in East Java. This analytic study using cross sectional design involved the population of all people with Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java, totaling 30 patients. The samples of 27 patents were collected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was family support, whereas the dependent variable was adaptability. Questionnaires were used to collect the data analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with the level of significance α = 0.05. The result of study showed that most of the patients (70.4%) received good family support, whereas most of them (63.0%) had ability to adapt to their disease. Moreover, the result of Mann-Whitney test showed that p = 0.001 and the level of significance α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted because p < 0.05. It showed that there was a correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java.The more family support, the more adaptive the patients with Cancer adapt to their disease. Hence, nurses are expected to give health education about the importance of family support to the family of patients with Cancer.

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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.32583/keperawatan.v11i2.427 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 87-92

Author(s):

Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽

Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽

Diyanto Diyanto

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Mentally Retarded ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Need Support ◽

The Family ◽

Mentally Retarded Children

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000. Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000. Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children

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Sales Territory Design and Salesforce Performance in the Detergent Manufacturing Companies: The Actual Kenyan Context

European Scientific Journal ESJ ◽

10.19044/esj.2021.v17n35p203 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (35) ◽

pp. 203

Author(s):

Benson Muchoki Mwangi ◽

Francis N. Kibera ◽

Mary Kinoti ◽

Magutu P. Obara

Keyword(s):

Critical Role ◽

Strong Relationship ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Territory Design ◽

Simple Regression Model ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design

This paper focuses on determining the influence of sales territory design on salesforce performance in the detergent manufacturing companies in Kenya. Detergents play a critical role in our everyday lives by ensuring hygiene at our personal level, in our homes, in schools, institutions, and hospitals. Detergents have gained a lot of prominence since the onset of the Corona Virus (COVID-19) disease in 2019, as it has been proved that they play an important role in curtailing the transmission of the COVID-19 disease. The Salesforce plays an important role in organizations as they are the ones who in most cases interact with customers, provide information about their organization and products, provide prices, demonstrate how products are used, train customers, provide after sales service, and resolve any issues that may arise. The study was anchored on Expectancy Theory, Resource Based Theory, Equity Theory, and Agency Theory. The study adopted positivism philosophy and used a descriptive cross sectional design. The unit of analysis was the sales people in the detergent manufacturing companies in Kenya who are members of Kenya Association of Manufacturers as per list obtained from KAM in December 2018. The study used primary data which was collected by administering semi-structured questionnaires. The data was analyzed using a combination of both descriptive and inferential statics to describe the manifestations of the variables in the data collected, simple regression model was used to test the significance of the influence of sales territory design (independent variable) on the salesforce performance (dependent variable). Fischer distribution test (F-test) was used to test the significance of the independent variable and the overall model. The p-value for the F-statistic was used to determine the robustness of the model. This was done at 95% confidence level (p<0.05). The study found a strong relationship between sales territory design and salesforce performance. This depicts that sales territory design is critical in determining salesforce performance in detergent manufacturing companies in Kenya.

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FAMILY SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PATIENTS MOTIVATION PREVENT PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS TRANSMISSION

Jurnal Riset Kesehatan ◽

10.31983/jrk.v10i1.6648 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 57-64

Author(s):

Ayu Putu Yunita Lestari ◽

Dwi Prima Hanis Kusumaningtiyas ◽

I Ketut Andika Priastana

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Total Sample ◽

Prevention Measures ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Family Social Support ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which usually attacks the lungs. The increasing number of TB patients will result in an increase in TB transmission in the community. The lack of prevention measures of TB transmission occurs because the patient has less motivation in preventing the transmission of disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of family social support with patient motivation in preventing transmission of pulmonary TB in Negara Sub-district 2019. This study is quantitative study and used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was pulmonary TB patients in the Negara sub-district with a total sample of 43 respondents. The research sample used a Simple Random Sampling technique. Analysis of the study using Spearman’s Rho. Family social support the most lung TB people are in good category 37 (86%). The motivation of patients in preventing the transmission of the most lung TB in the category of good 40 (93%). The results of the research analysis state P = 0.005 (P = 0.05). There is a relationship between the social support of the family with the motivation of the patient in preventing the transmission of lung TB.

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DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)

WIRARAJA MEDIKA ◽

10.24929/fik.v8i2.645 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 3-7

Author(s):

Khamida Khamida ◽

Abdul Muhith ◽

Rizkya Dewi Safitri

Keyword(s):

Mental Disorders ◽

Family Support ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Good Family ◽

The Family ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Spearman Test ◽

The Relationship ◽

Good Support

Some families who treat people with mental disorders have fully support their family member, but people with mental disorders do not care about it. ODGJ (People with Mental Disorder) prefer to do what they want to do unless there is an award from the family. The aim of the study is to find out the relationship between family support and the level of independence of ODGJ in Posyandu Jiwa, Wonokromo Village, Surabaya. The design of this study is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population is all ODGJ families. The sample is 35 respondents with Purposive Sampling techniques. The independent variable is family support and the dependent variable is the level of independence of ODGJ. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test. The results showed that of the 35 respondents most (62.9%) had good family support and most (65.7%) were independent. The test results of Rank Spearman statistics p = 0.000 <α = 0.05 indicate that there is a family support relationship with the level of independence of ODGJ. The independence of ODGJ can be achieved to the maximum with good support from the family. It is expected that families can maintain good family support for ODGJ to be more independent and maintain ODGJ's independence, so as not to depend on family

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Determinant Factor of Pulmonary Function Impairment on Rice Mill Workers

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ◽

10.20473/jkl.v12i4.2020.262-269 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

pp. 262

Author(s):

Hernanda Arie Nurfitria ◽

Shulkhiatus Syafa’ah ◽

Retno Adriyani

Keyword(s):

Pulmonary Function ◽

Inverse Correlation ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Agricultural Industry ◽

Function Impairment ◽

Spearman Correlation Test ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Spearman Test

Introduction: Exposure to organic dust in the agricultural industry can cause pulmonary function problems for workers. This study aims to know the determinant of pulmonary function impairment on rice mill workers in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java. Method: This study was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. This study’s population were all rice mill workers in Ketapang and Glatik Villages, Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java there were 25 people. The sample of this study was 16 people. The independent variable in this study was the sex, working period, smoking, and using a mask, while the dependent variable was the pulmonary function status of workers. The data respondent obtained a questionnaire, observations, and measurement of workers’ pulmonary function using a spirometer. Data analysis was performed in analytic descriptive with the Spearman correlation test. Result and Discussion: The Spearman test results are known that the working period (r = -0.022) and smoking (r = -0.160) were very weak and an inverse correlation with pulmonary function status. In comparison, the use of masks (r = 0.462) was adequate and directly correlated with pulmonary function status. Smoking and working period will describe the length of exposure to rice dust, affecting the pulmonary function status. The obedience of using masks to workers will reduce the risk of pulmonary function impairment. Conclusion: Working period, smoking, and using mask are determinants of pulmonary function impairment on rice mill workers in Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, East Java.

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Family Support and Self-Esteem of Patient with Breast Cancer

10.31219/osf.io/8td4j ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Jek Amidos Pardede ◽

Marthalena Simamora ◽

Galvani Volta Simanjuntak

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Family Support ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Breast Cancer Patients ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Sample Number ◽

Spearman Test

Background: Breast cancer brings negative impacts to women, particularly thosewho have undergone chemotherapy, not only physically but also mentally. The negativeimpacts on patients’ mental include a feeling of being failed to play their role as a woman,not having the ability to do anything, low self-esteem, and confidence loss. Thus, familysupport is necessary for anticipating negative self-esteem in breast cancer patients. Familysupport helps patients maintain and increase their self-esteem. Objective: The objectiveof this study is to analyze the relationship between family support and self-esteem inpatients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy at Haj Adam Malik Central Hospital.Methods: The study employed analytical correlational design with a cross-sectional approach.The research samples included all breast cancer patients who were undergoingchemotherapy at Haj Adam Malik Central Hospital in Medan City. The sampling selectionof this study used total sampling technique; hence the total sample number was 34.Spearman test was performed in data analysis. Result: The study suggested that 64.7% ofthe respondents received good family support and 66.7% of the respondents had a high levelof self-esteem. Besides, it was also obtained that there was a moderate correlation betweenfamily support and self-esteem of patients with breast cancer (p=0.01< α 0,05 with r =0.432). The results imply that better family support is the higher the level of self-esteemof patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy will be. Therefore, it isrecommended that each of the family members gives support to the patient in the form of care,information, and instrumental support, so that the patient will have better self-esteem andquality of life

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Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 Di Wilayah Kabupaten Sikka

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah ◽

10.30651/jkm.v6i3.9409 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Pasionista Vianitati ◽

Maria Yulita Meo

Keyword(s):

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Public Knowledge ◽

Prevention Measures ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

The Public ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Objective: The aim of this study to find out the relationship between public knowledge about health protocols and prevention measures for Covid-19 transmission in the Sikka Regency area.Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. A questionnaire was given to measure public knowledge about health protocols and an observation sheet to see the behavior of the community to prevent Covid-19 transmission. The sample in the study was 147 people using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Square with a significance level of α = 0.05.Results: of this study were obtained public knowledge about the health protocol for the prevention of Covid-19 transmission was in a good category of 53.7% and most people made efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission by 5M as much as 62.6%. And the results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test obtained pvalue = 0.029 <α = 0.05.Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between public knowledge about health protocols and measures to prevent Covid-19 transmission in the Sikka Regency area. Therefore, all forms of health education to the public related to Covid-19 must continue to be carried out and carry out tiered evaluations related to the implementation of health protocols and it is hoped that the community will be more obedient to implementing health protocols to prevent Covid-19 transmission through 5M measures.

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Patients' Perceptions of Compliance with Tuberculosis Medication in Lamongan

JURNAL KEBIDANAN ◽

10.30736/md.v12i2.238 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 280

Author(s):

Devi Ristian Octavia ◽

Primanitha Ria Utami

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Treatment Process ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Tuberculosis Patients ◽

Tb Treatment ◽

Adherence Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Tuberculosis Therapy

Treatment non-adherence in tuberculosis (TB) patients is a challenge in TB treatment. This research was an observational analysis study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all tuberculosis patients at Karanggeneng Community Health Center, Lamongan from January to September 2018 who were still undergoing treatment process. Total sampling technique was utilized which obtained 40 patients. The data were collected through a closed questionnaire sheet of the method applied by the MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale). Then, the data were analyzed by editing, coding, scoring and tabulating. The results showed that 92% of patients adhered to Tuberculosis treatment and their influential perceptions included patients’ belief, family support, and motivation from health personnel. Treatment supporter is very influential on the success of Tuberculosis therapy.

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HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEMBALINYA MENSTRUASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI

Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional ◽

10.37294/jrkn.v4i2.248 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Idah Ayu Wulandari, S.SiT., M.Keb. ◽

Ni Wayan Manik Parwati

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Strong Relationship ◽

Independent Practice ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Relationship Strength ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Increase Milk Production ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Latar Belakang: Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif kepada bayi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang disebut dengan amenohrea laktasi. Ibu yang memberikan ASI secara eksklusif umumnya mengalavsmi penundaan waktu kembalinya menstruasi dibandingkan dengan yang tidABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif kepada bayi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang disebut dengan amenohrea laktasi. Ibu yang memberikan ASI secara eksklusif umumnya mengalami penundaan waktu kembalinya menstruasi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif waktu kembalinya menstruasi pada ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah adalah ibu menyusui yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri (PMB) yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-1 tahun yang berada di bawah wilayah kerja Puskemas II Denpasar Barat dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan anatara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kembalinya mentruasi pada ibu (P<0,001), dengan kekuatan hubungan yang kuat (r=656) dan arah korelasi yang negatif. Simpulan: PMB selaku tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan dalam pemberian informasi mengenai ASI Eksklusi beserta kiat-kiat ibu dalam memperbanyak produksi ASI dan cara penyimpanan ASI serta masyarakat khususnya keluarga dari ibu yang sedang menyusui dapat memberikan support kepada ibu menyusui agar mampu memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada bayinya.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Kembalinya Menstruasi ABSTRACTBackground: Exclusive breastfeeding can be used as a contraceptive method. Mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding usually had delay to get menstruation compared to those who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. The aims: To determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the return of menstruation to breastfeeding mothers in the Denpasar Barat II PHC. Methodology: This was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sample was breastfeeding mothers who examined at the Independent Practice Midwife (PMB) under the working Denpasar Barat II PHC who had babies aged 6-1 years by using consecutive sampling technique. Results: There was a very significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the return of menstruation to the mother (P <0.001), with a strong relationship strength (r = 656) and a negative correlation. Conclusion: PMB as a health worker is expected to further improve the provision of information about exclusive breastfeeding along with tips for mothers to increase milk production and how to store breast milk; and for the community especially for families of breastfeeding mothers can provide support for breastfeeding mothers to be able to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.Key Word: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Return of Menstruationak memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif waktu kembalinya menstruasi pada ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah adalah ibu menyusui yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Bidan Praktek Mandiri (PMB) yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-1 tahun yang berada di bawah wilayah kerja Puskemas II Denpasar Barat dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan anatara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kembalinya mentruasi pada ibu (P<0,001), dengan kekuatan hubungan yang kuat (r=656) dan arah korelasi yang negatif. Simpulan: PMB selaku tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih meningkatkan dalam pemberian informasi mengenai ASI Eksklusi beserta kiat-kiat ibu dalam memperbanyak produksi ASI dan cara penyimpanan ASI serta masyarakat khususnya keluarga dari ibu yang sedang menyusui dapat memberikan support kepada ibu menyusui agar mampu memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada bayinya.

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