scholarly journals Perbandingan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Empat Angkatan Program Studi Teknik Industri dengan Metode Skoring dari Health and Safety Executive

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nana Rahdiana
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Academic Activities ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
Method Point ◽  
Moderate Stress

Stress can be interpreted as psychological pressure that can cause both physical and mental illness. Stress on students can be anxious or tense that occurs in lectures, work assignments and other academic activities. Stress can influence students in completing their studies. This study aims to determine differences in stress levels between students in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 Industrial Engineering Study Program, University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang in 2019.     This research method is an observational analytic study with approach cross sectional. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 90 student respondents who were divided proportionally per class by following the Slovin formula used was sampling technique simple random sampling. The. This study used the HSE questionnaire instrument, the data were analyzed statistically with the Independent T-test and Anova, as well as the correlation test with the method Point-biserial Correlation from Pearson and Spearmen's Rho.     From the results of this study there are differences in stress levels between students in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, where students in 2015 tend to be low stressed by 50.0%, while the classes of 2016, 2017 and 2018 tend to be moderate stress with a percentage of 55,6%; 65.4%; and 64.7%. Sex, age and work status of students do not affect stress levels, and do not have a significant relationship with stress levels.  

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Mahasiswi Kesehatan dalam Akses Informasi Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Perempuan Disabilitas

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Santy Irene Putri
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Women With Disabilities ◽  
Health Rights

Background: The role of health students in providing information about reproductive health is very important, especially regarding reproductive health rights for women with disabilities. This is crucial to do because women with disabilities are very vulnerable to violence and discrimination, especially in terms of reproductive health. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge and intention toward behavior of female health students in accessing information on reproductive health rights for women with disabilities. Research Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at the Midwifery Study Program at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University Malang in October 2020. The sample size was 50 subjects, selected by simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable is the behavior of health female students in accessing information. The independent variables were knowledge and intention in access to information. Data collection using an online questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. Results: The behavior of health female students in access to information was influenced by knowledge (b= 0.36, CI 95% = 0.12 to 0.60, p= 0.005), and intention in access to information (b= 0.45, CI 95% = 0.10 to 0.80, p= 0.014). Conclusion: Participants with good knowledge and high intention in access to information affect behavior in accessing information.   Keywords:  health students; reproductive health rights; women with disabilities

scholarly journals The Association between Acne Vulgaris and Stress among Adolescents in Kenjeran, Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Zsa Zsa Ollyvia ◽  
Nining Febriyana ◽  
Damayanti Damayanti ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Acne Vulgaris ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Design Assessment ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
The Face ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Moderate Stress

Background: Acne vulgaris is the main skin disease problem for adolescents. The complication of acne in adolescents is scars left on the face, which affects stress levels. Stress has harmful potential when the conditions exceed the individual's ability to cope. Kenjeran area has a tropical climate and weather which are the factors that cause acne vulgaris. Objective: This research aims to study the association between acne vulgaris severity and stress among adolescents in Kenjeran, Surabaya Methods: This research used non-probability purposive sampling technique and observational analytic method with cross-sectional design. Assessment of the acne severity was carried out by dermatologist using Lehmann’s Grading System and stress levels were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire in 109 adolescent subjects. Results: The highest frequency is women aged 15 years. The dominance is in mild acne severity with moderate stress. It was found that adolescents with acne vulgaris are at risk of experiencing stress even though the analysis of the results using fisher-exact showed that there was no significant association between the acne severity and stress level in adolescents with acne vulgaris (p=0.113). Conclusion: The presence of acne vulgaris puts adolescents at risk of experiencing mild, moderate, or severe stress. It requires attention because can cause adverse effects that affect adolescents into adulthood life.

scholarly journals Determinan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Pekerja PT. X Proyek Pembangunan Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Rizka Annisa ◽  
Hengki Frengki Manullang ◽  
Yessi Octavia Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Enabling Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional

International Labor Organization (ILO) 2019, every year 380.000 workers or 13,7 percent of the 2,78 million people die as a result of accidents or occupational diseases, one of the causes is due to the low awareness of employers and employees of the importance of implementing Occupational Health and Safety ( K3), there are around 374 million non-fatal work-related injuries and diseases each year, many of which result in work absences. Compliance is a change in behavior from behavior that does not obey the rules to behavior that obeys the rules. Human behavior is referred to in the "S-O-R" theory through the process of Stimulus → Organism → Response. This research aims to analyze the determinants of compliance with the use of self protection on PT. X Project Development in 2019. The research method used in this study is a quantitative analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sampling of this research used probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis used was univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test and multivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression test with the Enter Method. It was found that out of 60 workers there were 15 workers (25%) using complete PPE and 45 workers (75%) using incomplete PPE. The results showed that there was no influence of worker characteristics (age, education, years of service), predisposing factors (knowledge), enabling factors (availability of tools) on the compliance of PPE use (p> 0,05), predisposing factors (attitude p = 0,003) and factors reinforcement (supervision (p = 0,034), sanctions (p = 0,009) have an influence on the compliance with the use of PPE on workers so that it includes the multivariate analysis criteria (p <0,25) . The results of multiple logistic regression analysis with the Enter Method show that the variables that show the most significant influence are attitudes with values (p = 0,004) and Ex (B) = (14,191). Suggestions for workers to follow the policies that apply in the company, especially in increasing compliance with the use of PPE for comfort in the work environment, especially for the safety and health of workers and all relevant parties.

scholarly journals Prevalensi dan karakteristik keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petani di Desa Aan Kabupaten Klungkung tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Luh Dindi Ayu Surya Kanti ◽  
Muliani Muliani ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Left Knee ◽  
The Body ◽  
Left Shoulder ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Right ◽  
Holding Back

Background: Aan village is one of the villages where most of the people work as farmers. Farmer is one type of work that has a high risk of experiencing health and safety problems, one of which is musculoskeletal disorders. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders among farmers in Aan Village, Klungkung Regency. Method: This researchs was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The population in this study was farmers in the Aan village, Banjarangkan, Klungkung, Bali. Data collection is done by filling in the NBM questionnaire by 80 respondents who were determined using simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted in May-September 2018. Results: The prevalence of farmers who experienced musculoskeletal disorders was 80%, and often felt in the right knee 40%, left knee 37.5%, waist 30.1%, right shoulder 15.1%, and left shoulder 12.6%. The age most experienced by musculoskeletal disorders is 46-55 years by 30%, which occurred in men (88%) and women (13%). Musculoskeletal disorders are more often experienced by farmers who have the last primary education (34%), not smoking (66%), have been a farmer for >10 years (89%), work >8 hours a day (55%), and work with the position of turning the body and holding back (100%). Conclusion: The prevalence of farmers who experience musculoskeletal disorders was 80%. Musculoskeletal disorders mostly occur in the right knee, left knee, waist, right shoulder, and left shoulder. Musculoskeletal disorders are more experienced by farmers aged 46-55 years, male farmers, having the last primary school education, not smoking, have been a farmer for >10 years, working >8 hours a day, and work with the position of turning the body and holding back.

scholarly journals Tingkat Stres Ibu Menyusui dan Pemberian Asi pada Bulan Pertama

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Zuly Daima Ulfa ◽  
Yuli Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
High Level ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Moderate Stress

ENGLISHStress on maternal can inhibit breastmilk production so that it disrupts lactation. Stress occurs in the first month after birth delivery as the adaptation of new roles. This condition causes mother give up on breastfeeding early and it affects the sustainibility of exclusive breastfeeding as ideal nutrition for infant. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between stress levels of breastfeeding mothers and behavior of giving the breast milk in the first month. This study used a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the working area of Community Health Center of Tayu I. The sampling technique was  purposive sampling. The results showed that breastfeeding mothers who suffered from stress in the first month were as many as 42.5%, consisting of 25% mild stress, 15% moderate stress and 2.5% severe stress. Breastfeeding in the first month was as many as 75%, carried out by mothers not sufferring stress and those suffering mild and moderate stress. The results of chi square analysis obtained ρ 0.041 which means that there was a correlation between stress levels of breastfeeding mothers in the first month. The Odds Ratio (OR) was as many as 9,33 (95% Cl= 1,38,63,20) which means that mothers who suffered from moderate-high level of stress had as many as 9,33 times of possibility not to breastfeeding in the first month. Breastfeeding mothers who did not suffer from stress and suffer mild level of stress were more likely to keep breastfeeding in the first month. INDONESIAStres pada ibu dapat menghambat pengeluaran ASI. Stres sering dialami pada bulan pertama setelah persalinan sebagai adaptasi menjalankan peran baru. Keadaan tersebut dapat membuat ibu berhenti menyusui lebih awal yang berpengaruh pada keberlangsungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif sementara ASI adalah nutrisi terbaik bagi bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI pada bulan pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tayu I. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara  sampling purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu menyusui pada bulan pertama yang mengalami stres sebanyak 42,5%; terdiri stres ringan 25%; stres sedang 15%; dan stres berat 2,5%. Pemberian ASI pada bulan pertama sebesar 75%, dilakukan oleh ibu yang tidak mengalami stres maupun ibu yang mengalami stres ringan dan sedang. Berdasarkan analisis chi square didapatkan ρ 0,041; yang berarti ada hubungan tingkat stres ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI pada bulan pertama. Odds Ratio (OR) sebesar 9,33 (95% CI=1,38, 63,20) yang berarti ibu dengan tingkat stres sedang-berat mempunyai kemungkinan 9,33 lebih besar untuk tidak memberikan ASI pada bulan pertama. Ibu menyusui yang tidak mengalami stres atau mengalami stres dalam fase ringan mempunyai kemungkinan lebih besar untuk tetap melakukan pemberian ASI pada bulan pertama.

scholarly journals Analysis Work Accident of Work Accident of Employee Accident in CV. Pasific Harvest Muncar Banyuwangi District

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Hadi Nur Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents

Occupational accident is one of the most frequent problems with workers in the company. This work accident usually occurs because of the factor of the worker himself and the working environment which in this case is from the employer. The purpose of this study is to analyze the most dominant factors that affect the workplace accident prevention efforts on the occurrence of work accidents in CV. Pacific Harvest Muncar Banyuwangi. The research design used was cross sectional. The research population is All employees in the production department CV. Pacific Harvest of 273 people and a large sample of 162 people. The sampling technique using Simple random sampling and data collection using questionnaire then analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that there is influence of K3 assurance against work accident (p-value = 0,022 <0,05); there is effect of K3 training to work accident (p-value = 0,039 <0,05); there is influence of APD to work accident (p-value = 0,023 <0,05); no effect of workload on work accident (p-value = 0,938> 0,05); and There is no effect of working hours on work accidents (p-value = 0.699> 0.05). The conclusion is expected for the respondent to pay more attention to health and safety while doing his job because of the many factors that can cause the work accident, the use of personal protective equipment according to the rules and always pay attention to the condition of the field and safe action in work will decrease the risk of accident work.

scholarly journals Coping strategies of students for anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: a cross-sectional study

F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1115
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nurunnabi ◽  
Syed Far Abid Hossain Hossain ◽  
Karuthan Chinna ◽  
Sheela Sundarasen ◽  
Heba Bakr Khoshaim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Academic Institutions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
Lack Of Sleep

Background: COVID-19 has severely affected university students everywhere in the world. Due to fear of infection, government and local authorities in China immediately closed academic institutions and tried to find survival techniques to cope with market turbulence. COVID-19 was present in China at the end of 2019. However, little attention has been paid by researchers to coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic, and few measures were taken to assess the coping strategies of university students, specifically following the closure of their institutions. To address this gap, this study attempted to discover the coping strategies of Chinese students during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Methods: We conducted an online survey using a semi-structured questionnaire with a simple random sampling technique and received 559 responses. The survey questions captured information about students’ lives during the COVID-19 outbreak, actions to control anxiety, and what students care about during the pandemic. The associations between coping strategies used and levels of anxiety were tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA) procedures. SPSS Statistics v27 was used for statistical analysis in this study. Results: The university students reported that coping strategies and survival techniques were required due to high levels of anxiety and psychological pressure during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the respondents reported the prompt closure of their academic institutions due to COVID-19. Psychological concerns, such as lack of sleep, emotional support, mental support and social appeal, were also reported. Conclusions: This is one of the very first studies on coping strategies for anxiety in China. The study reveals that university students employ a number of coping strategies in relation to COVID-19, but also suggests a need to strengthen such strategies in this population. However, the study was limited to a small number of provinces in China, which may affect the generalizability of the research.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nurul Anjarsari ◽  
Etika Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
The Impact

Pendahuluan : Psikologis pada usia remaja dapat mempengaruhi emosi remaja yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya stress. Stress pada remaja perempuan salah satunya dapat mengganggu siklus menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress dengan siklus menstruasi pada remaja.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 92 remaja putri kelas 2 SMA Wachid Hasyim 1 Surabaya yang diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data tingkat stres dengan menggunakan Kuesioner DASS 42 dan kuesioner siklus menstruasi, serta uji korelasi Chi-Square.Hasil : Hasil uji korelasi Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p=.016. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan siklus menstruasi.Kesimpulan : Terdapat berbagai macam factor yang berkaitan dengan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi pada remaja dimana salah satunya adalah stress. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lagi terkait dampak stresss terhadap masalah menstruasi yang lain seperti durasi, dismenore dan lainnya untuk memahami lebih jauh dampak stress terhadap masalah menstruasi pada remaja. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Psychological changes in adolescence can affect adolescent emotions that can cause stress. Stress in adolescent one of which can disrupt the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of stress levels with the menstrual cycle in adolescents.Method: his study uses a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 92 adolescents of Wachid Hasyim 1 Surabaya High School who were taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. Instrument for collecting stress levels using the DASS 42 Questionnaire and menstrual cycle questionnaire.Results: . This study tested using Chi-Square correlation test. Chi-Square correlation test results obtained p-value = .016. This means that there is a relationship between stress levels and the menstrual cycle.Conclusion: There are various factors related to irregular menstrual cycles in adolescents where one of them is stress. Further study needs to be conducted related to the impact of stress on other menstrual problems such as duration, dysmenorrhea and others to further understand the impact of stress on menstrual problems in adolescents.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERATURAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Luh Yenny Armayanti ◽  
Putu Ayu Ratna Damayanti ◽  
Putu Ayu Ratna Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Menstrual disturbance in adolescense often related with reproductive health problem. Nearly 75% of adolescents experience menstrual-related disorders such as irregular menstrual cycles. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls, including body mass index, hemoglobin levels, physical activity, stress levels, and age of menarche. This research is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. A total of 65 young women became respondents in this study, which were determined using stratified simple random sampling technique. The data collection tools used were questionnaires, weight scales, height gauges and HBmeter. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that in general the majority of respondents had a normal BMI (50.8%), 18 years old (60%), low Hb (52.3%), light physical activity (50.8%), stress levels. moderate (44.6%), and the age of menarche was at the age of 13 years (36.9%). The results of the correlation analysis showed that the relationship between body mass index, hemoglobin levels, physical activity, stress levels, and age of menarche was respectively (p = 0.219; r - 0.155, p = 0.007; r = -0.330, p = 0.047 ; r = -0.232, p = 0.005; r = 0.334, p = 0.696; r = -0.044). There is a relationship between Hb levels, physical activity and stress levels on menstrual cycle regularity. There is no relationship between BMI and age of menarche with menstrual cycle regularity in adolescent girls.  

scholarly journals Compliance with Standard Precautions and Associated Factors among Healthcare Workers in Gondar University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tariku Gebre Haile ◽  
Eshetu Haileselassie Engeda ◽  
Abdella Amano Abdo
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Standard Precautions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Specialized Hospital

Background. In many studies, compliance with standard precautions among healthcare workers was reported to be inadequate.Objective.The aim of this study was to assess compliance with standard precautions and associated factors among healthcare workers in northwest Ethiopia.Methods.An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 01 to April 30, 2014. Simple random sampling technique was used to select participants. Data were entered into Epi info 3.5.1 and were exported to SPSS version 20.0 for statistical analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were computed and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was calculated to identify associated factors.Results.The proportion of healthcare workers who always comply with standard precautions was found to be 12%. Being a female healthcare worker (AOR [95% CI] 2.18 [1.12–4.23]), higher infection risk perception (AOR [95% CI] 3.46 [1.67–7.18]), training on standard precautions (AOR [95% CI] 2.90 [1.20–7.02]), accessibility of personal protective equipment (AOR [95% CI] 2.87 [1.41–5.86]), and management support (AOR [95% CI] 2.23 [1.11–4.53]) were found to be statistically significant.Conclusion and Recommendation.Compliance with standard precautions among the healthcare workers is very low. Interventions which include training of healthcare workers on standard precautions and consistent management support are recommended.

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