Prevalensi dan karakteristik keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petani di Desa Aan Kabupaten Klungkung tahun 2018

Background: Aan village is one of the villages where most of the people work as farmers. Farmer is one type of work that has a high risk of experiencing health and safety problems, one of which is musculoskeletal disorders. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders among farmers in Aan Village, Klungkung Regency. Method: This researchs was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The population in this study was farmers in the Aan village, Banjarangkan, Klungkung, Bali. Data collection is done by filling in the NBM questionnaire by 80 respondents who were determined using simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted in May-September 2018. Results: The prevalence of farmers who experienced musculoskeletal disorders was 80%, and often felt in the right knee 40%, left knee 37.5%, waist 30.1%, right shoulder 15.1%, and left shoulder 12.6%. The age most experienced by musculoskeletal disorders is 46-55 years by 30%, which occurred in men (88%) and women (13%). Musculoskeletal disorders are more often experienced by farmers who have the last primary education (34%), not smoking (66%), have been a farmer for >10 years (89%), work >8 hours a day (55%), and work with the position of turning the body and holding back (100%). Conclusion: The prevalence of farmers who experience musculoskeletal disorders was 80%. Musculoskeletal disorders mostly occur in the right knee, left knee, waist, right shoulder, and left shoulder. Musculoskeletal disorders are more experienced by farmers aged 46-55 years, male farmers, having the last primary school education, not smoking, have been a farmer for >10 years, working >8 hours a day, and work with the position of turning the body and holding back.

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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CELL PHONE USAGE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN

Journal of Musculoskeletal Research ◽

10.1142/s0218957722500038 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Sujata Mandhwani ◽

Sadaf Zia ◽

Emad Salman Shaikh ◽

Dante Duarte ◽

Erum Tanveer

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Cell Phone ◽

Smart Phone ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Camera Phone ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Margin Of Error

The adverse effects of excessive mobile phone (MP) use on children include deprivation from sleep, increased risk of lack of concentration, depression, anxiety and obesity. No such study has been conducted in children from Pakistan. Objectives: To assess the association of MP usage and musculoskeletal disorders in school going children. Methods: This was a cross sectional survey. Data were collected from different private schools of Karachi, Pakistan. Convenient non probability sampling technique was used. A sample size of 385 students was taken keeping a confidence interval of 95% with 5% margin of error. Results: A total of 385 subjects participated. It was also noticed that 75.6% (291) students have smart phone and 5.2% (20) have conventional phone and remaining 19.2% (74) have camera phone. It was noticed that the participants 306 (79.5%) said they slept for 1–2[Formula: see text]h daily and 30 (7.8%) had sleep for 3–4[Formula: see text]h daily. One hundred and four 104 (27%) had noticed pain in neck. Conclusion: The use of MP for any activity was associated with sleep deprivation and pain in wrist/hands followed by neck and upper back pain. The usage of MP should be limited to avoid the stress on musculoskeletal parts of the body.

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The Correlation between Elbow and Parturition Bed Height with the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ◽

10.20473/ijosh.v9i2.2020.222-231 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 222

Author(s):

Hilfia Alifa Nurly ◽

Mulyono Mulyono

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Design Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Analysis Data ◽

The Body ◽

Main Task ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Impaired Performance ◽

Birth Canal ◽

Bed Height

Introduction: Ergonomics can potentially cause harms for workers. Midwives are among those workers who are susceptible to have an impaired performance by ergonomics. As health professionals whose main task are providing care during childbirth, 40.8% of midwives suffer from musculoskeletal disorders at neck and 24.5% on upper back due to poor repetitive and frequent work posture they need to do over a long time while assisting childbirth such as bending, tilting the body to the left and looking toward the birth canal. A study claimed that midwives had a very high risk to suffer from MSDs. This study aimed at analyzing the correlation between elbow and parturition bed height with the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among midwives while assisting childbirth at the hospital. Method: This cross-sectional design research was determined using non-probability sampling technique involving 11 midwives in the hospital delivery room. The examined variables covered age, period of working, anthropometry, parturition bed, posture, and MSDs using a measurement sheet, REBA and Nordic Body Map Questionnaire as the research instruments. The data is presented in the cross tabulation from computer analysis data program and in description. Results: As much as 91 % midwives were at the age of 26-45 years old with >10 years of experience that was about 72.7%; 3 midwives had BMI score > 29; 81.8% midwives had high score level of musculoskeletal disorders risk, 81.8% midwives did not set their parturition bed with appropriate elbow height; and the value of contingency coefficient from elbow and parturition bed height with musculoskeletal disorders was 0.707. Conclusion: There is correlation between elbow and parturition bed height with musculoskeletal disorder of midwives when assisting childbirth process at hospital.Keywords: childbirth, ergonomics, midwife, musculoskeletal disorders

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Studi Ergonomi tentang Keluhan-keluhan Fisik yang Dialami Karyawan di Unit Perpustakaan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi ◽

10.22146/bip.7741 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 22

Author(s):

Heru Wibowo

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Mechanical Vibration ◽

Left Knee ◽

The Body ◽

Upper Body ◽

Left Shoulder ◽

Research Approach ◽

Left Hand ◽

Left Elbow ◽

The Right

In carrying out the activities at the library needed a comfort, safety and job security in order to create a condition that is in line with expectations and make history in enjoying what will be done. To create an environment and atmosphare is influenced by temperature, humidity, air circulation, lighting, mechanical vibration, color, ordor, and a number of tools used to support the activities of the library includes tables, ahairs, shelves, cabinets, atc. Furniture or equipment use in the library must also be designed so that a safe and compfortable when used. This study aims to determine the grievances suffered by employees (librarian. This study is a quantitative research approach to ergonomics so that the methods used include: (1) observation by direct observation, (2) interview were conducted using a questionnaire sheet Nordi Body Map and (3) documentation. The results obtained from this study: (1) in the upper body 70% complained of pain in the shoulders and neck, 50 % left shoulder , right shoulder 55 % , and 45 % on the left arm. (2) the body of the middle 60 % complained of back pain , 50 % in the upper right arm , 60 % pain in the waist , 20 % on the buttocks , 15 % on the buttocks , the left elbow 25 % , 20 % right elbow , 30 % below the left arm , forearm 25 % right, 35 % left wrist , right wrist 45 % , 30 % and 40 % left hand right hand. (3) in the lower body as much as 20 % complained of pain in the left thigh , right thigh 20 % , 30 % left knee , right knee 25 % , 35 % left calf , calf 35 % right, 20 % left ankle , 30 % on the right ankle , 20 % of the left leg and 25 % pain in the right foot . It can be concluded that most of the employees (librarians) complained of pain in the right side of the body member .

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pekerjaan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian MP-ASI Dini di Puskesmas Telaga Biru Kota Pontianak Tahun 2014

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v1i4.2017.300-307 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 300

Author(s):

Eriza Wahyuhandani ◽

Trias Mahmudiono

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Health Centre ◽

Early Time ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Optimal Growth ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Complementary Food ◽

Complementary Foods ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Right

Background : Giving the complementary foods is the determinant of optimal growth in children. A preliminary study in Telaga Biru Health centre showed that 10 out of 15 mothers has given her baby complementary food in early time, due to unknown factors, 3 out of 10 mothers who did were caused by working. It can be assumed that there is an influence of knowledge and mother’s work with early complimentary food giving. Objective : The goal of this research was to examine the relationship between the knowledge and the work of the mothers of 0-6 months aged babies towards giving early complementary foods in Telaga Biru Health centre, Pontianak.Methods: This is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional study design. The research population was all mothers whose babies ranged between 0-6 months in age within the work area of Telaga Biru Community Health Center of Pontianak City. Samples were obtained using simple random sampling technique with total 64 respondents. Statistic test used was linier regression with (α=0.05).Results: The result of the research showed that there was no relationship between the mother’s work through early complementary foods giving ( p=0.525), but in addition, there was a relationship between the knowledge through with early complementary feeding giving (p=0.003). This situation is evidence by the mother who has low knowledge, 69.2% giving thier baby complementary food in early time. The mother who has moderate knowledge, 33.3% giving their baby complementary food in early time, and the mother who has good knowledge was only 12.5% giving their baby complementary food in early time. Conclusion: The knowledge of mothers affects the early giving of complimentary food in breastfeeding. The higher the mother’s knowledge, the lesser likely the mother will give the early food complimentary in breastfeeding because mothers will apply their knowledge in giving the right food pattern for the babies. Therefore, it is needed to increase the level of knowledge of mothers to give the right complimentary food suited to the babies’ growth.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil studi pendahuluan di puskesmas Telaga Biru Kota Pontianak menunjukan bahwa 10 dari 15 ibu telah memberikan MP-ASI secara dini kepada bayi karena faktor ketidaktahuan serta 3 diantara 10 ibu tersebut merupakan ibu bekerja. Dapat diasumsikan bahwa pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu mempengaruhi pemberian MP- ASI dini.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI secara dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Biru kota Pontianak.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Biru Kota Pontianak. Sample diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 64 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier (α=0,05).Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini(P = 0,525 > 0,05), namun terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini (P = 0,003 < 0,05). Hal ini dilihat dari ibu yang berpengetahuan kurang 69,2% memberikan MP-ASI dini. Ibu yang berpengetahuan cukup 33,30% memberikan MP-ASI dini, dan ibu yang berpengetahuan baik hanya 12,5% memberikan MP-ASI dini. .Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan ibu berpengaruh terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini. Semakin baik pengetahuan maka ibu tidak akan memberikan MP-ASI dini karena ibu akan menerapkan pengetahuannya dalam membentuk pola makan yang benar pada bayi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan kepada ibu mengenai cara pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. JOHAN SENTOSA

PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31004/prepotif.v4i1.649 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 70-77

Author(s):

Lira Mufti Azzahri Isnaeni ◽

Milda Hastuti ◽

Renita Holbina Yusma

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Permanent Disability ◽

Absence From Work

The European Commission Supervisory Report calculates cases of MSDs causing 49.9% absence from work for more than three days and 60% permanent disability at work. While in Korea, MSD reduced a very high increase from 1,634 in 2001 to 5,502 in 2010. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are damage to muscles, nerves, tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage or spinal discs. The purpose of this study was to study the factors associated with the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in oil palm harvesters at PT Johan Sentosa Bangkinang in 2019. This type of research is the type of this research is analytical research using cross sectional surveys. The population of this research was all 93 palm oil harvesters with 75 samples. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data aids using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results obtained from there is a significant relationship between Age and MSDs incidence p value 0,002 RP = 1,805 (95% CI: 1,224-2,661), there is a significant relationship between Work Periods and Event MSDs p value 0,001 Rp = 1,951 (CI: 95 %: 1,260-3,020), there is no relationship involving weight and height with the incidence of MSDs p value 0,314), there is a significant relationship between the Age of Oil Palm with the incidence of MSDs p value 0.001 RP = 1,944 (95% CI: 1,232-3,067 ) and there is a significant relationship between Land Contour and MSDs p value 0.003 RP = 1.738 (95% CI: 1.94-2.529). For PT. Johan Sentosa is expected to be able to provide knowledge about how to work really when harvesting so workers can avoid the MSD incident.

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Frequency of "Snacking", Consumption of Junk Food and Screen Time with the Incidence of Overweight in Students

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan ◽

10.36590/jika.v3i1.66 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 193-199

Author(s):

M. Ikhsan Amar ◽

Sulistyani Meita Dewi

Keyword(s):

Food Consumption ◽

Screen Time ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Body ◽

Junk Food ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

Adolescents who experience nutritional status are more due to the behavior of eating a lot but not doing physical activity so what happens is that the energy that enters the body is not appropriate and far more than the energy used for activity and growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Frequency of "Snacking", Consumption of Junk Food, Screen Time with Overweight Incidence in UPN Veteran Jakarta Students. The method in this research was quantitative and used a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was 38 samples with the simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study was to use a questionnaire. Based on the results, there were 36.8% of subjects with more nutrition. Based on the results of the chi square test, it shows that there is a relationship between junk food consumption (p = 0,014) and screen time (p = 0,030) with the incidence of overweight. Meanwhile, the frequency of "snacking" there was no relationship with the incidence of overweight (p = 0,093). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between junk food consumption and screen time with the incidence of overweight in adolescents. There is no relationship between the frequencies of "snacking" with the incidence of overweight in adolescents.

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Correlation Between Mother’s Knowledge, Exclusive Breastfeeding And Patterns Time Of Complementary Feeding With The Nutritional Status Of Toddler In The Kembaran Village

Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika ◽

10.54867/jkm.v5i2.52 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 21-26

Author(s):

Dede Setiawan

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Complementary Feeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Nutrition is an important part of the body needs for growth and development of children. Childhood, especially toddler is a period of growth and development of the most rapidly. Toddler nutritional adequacy is depend on the child's mother. Lack of knowledge about nutrition will reduced ability to apply in everyday life, this is one of the causes of malnutrition in toddler. In addition, nutritional problems in toddler is also due to breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding was not appropriate in terms of both quantity and quality. Purpose: Objective of this research is to determine correlation between mother’s knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village, Kembaran district, Banyumas regency. Method: The research design use descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers age 6-24 months at Kembaran village as many as 148 people. Sampling technique use simple random sampling with 66 samples. Data analyze with Chi Square test. Instrumental research use questionnaires and nutritional status with weight/aged indicators. Result: There was significant correlation between mother’s knowledge (p value = 0,012), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,039) and patterns time of complementary feeding (p value = 0,039) with the nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village. Conclusion: There was correlation between mother knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended to the toddler's mother to improve the quality of breastfeeding, complementary feeding and give breesfeeding to their babies up to 2 years in order to maintain the nutritional status who have been good status.

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HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI LEHER PADA PENJAHIT DI LEMBAGA LATIHAN KERJA LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020

JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT & GIZI (JKG) ◽

10.35451/jkg.v3i2.599 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 144-148

Author(s):

Delita Br Panjaitan ◽

Raisha Octavariny ◽

Sri Melda Br Bangun ◽

Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽

Ade Julfiani Ritonga

Keyword(s):

Neck Pain ◽

Health And Safety ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Working Hours ◽

The Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Activity ◽

Heavy Loads ◽

Training Institute

Complaints of neck pain are a complaint on the part of the skeletal muscle as a result of forced movement and receiving heavy loads for a long time. Tailoring is one of the jobs that has a high risk of experiencing neck pain complaints. The rotation of the spine when the body is bending is a factor in neck pain complaints that are often complained of by tailors. This work activity will indirectly endanger health. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and work period with complaints of neck pain in tailors at the Lubuk Pakam Training Institute in 2020. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were 30 workers at the Lubuk Pakam training institute using the total sampling technique. Data collection by questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test at the level of confidence level of 95% and α = 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between workload (p = 0.024) and length of service (p-0.016) with complaints of neck pain in tailors at the Lubuk Pakam Training Institute. It is advisable for tailors to pay more attention to health and safety while working without forcing the body to work and regulating good working hours, adequate rest, stretching while working and paying attention to the dangers that can occur in the work environment

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Hair Pb Levels, Work Duration and Health Complaints, of Waste Officers on Temporary Dump Site (Study on Dumpster Temporary Dump Site Mulyorejo Surabaya)

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ◽

10.20473/jkl.v9i2.2017.122-134 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 122

Author(s):

Tirtaadi Tirtaadi

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Body ◽

Household Waste ◽

Health Complaints ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Dump Site ◽

Work Duration ◽

Normal Hair ◽

Periodic Inspections

Hazardous household waste containing lead in TPS Mulyorejo is a source of environmental contamination that can caused health effects in humans. Heavy metals in the body will accumulate in hair, bone and soft tissue. Continuous Pb exposure would cause impacts include neurological disorders, kidney function, reproductive system, haematopoietic system, and the nervous system. The aim of this study to hair Pb levels, duration of work and health complaints officer at the temporary dump site Mulyorejo Surabaya. In this study was used a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The sample was 15 officer of the transport dumper in TPS Mulyorejo Surabaya and drawn by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was the hair Pb levels and work of duration. The dependent variable is the health complaints. Hair Pb levels on the waste workers were still in the normal range between 0.007 to 1.17 mg/Nm3, although normal hair Pb levels but officers waste feel a lot of health complaints. Period and duration of working hour a day will affect the pile of Pb in hair and health complaints. Many perceived health complaints include feeling weak, fatigue, shortness of breath, diarrhea, decreased appetite, feeling dizziness, throat irritation, dizziness and back pain. Its recommended that, DKP Surabaya and RT/RW increase cooperation in sorting and processing waste. For officers conduct periodic inspections to determine health problems early, eating nutritious foods, vitamins, and minerals to reduce the levels of Pb in the hair.

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Determinan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Pekerja PT. X Proyek Pembangunan Tahun 2019

Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy ◽

10.36656/jpksy.v2i2.248 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 25-39

Author(s):

Rizka Annisa ◽

Hengki Frengki Manullang ◽

Yessi Octavia Simanjuntak

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Health And Safety ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Predisposing Factors ◽

International Labor Organization ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Enabling Factors ◽

Cross Sectional

International Labor Organization (ILO) 2019, every year 380.000 workers or 13,7 percent of the 2,78 million people die as a result of accidents or occupational diseases, one of the causes is due to the low awareness of employers and employees of the importance of implementing Occupational Health and Safety ( K3), there are around 374 million non-fatal work-related injuries and diseases each year, many of which result in work absences. Compliance is a change in behavior from behavior that does not obey the rules to behavior that obeys the rules. Human behavior is referred to in the "S-O-R" theory through the process of Stimulus → Organism → Response. This research aims to analyze the determinants of compliance with the use of self protection on PT. X Project Development in 2019. The research method used in this study is a quantitative analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sampling of this research used probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis used was univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test and multivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression test with the Enter Method. It was found that out of 60 workers there were 15 workers (25%) using complete PPE and 45 workers (75%) using incomplete PPE. The results showed that there was no influence of worker characteristics (age, education, years of service), predisposing factors (knowledge), enabling factors (availability of tools) on the compliance of PPE use (p> 0,05), predisposing factors (attitude p = 0,003) and factors reinforcement (supervision (p = 0,034), sanctions (p = 0,009) have an influence on the compliance with the use of PPE on workers so that it includes the multivariate analysis criteria (p <0,25) . The results of multiple logistic regression analysis with the Enter Method show that the variables that show the most significant influence are attitudes with values (p = 0,004) and Ex (B) = (14,191). Suggestions for workers to follow the policies that apply in the company, especially in increasing compliance with the use of PPE for comfort in the work environment, especially for the safety and health of workers and all relevant parties.

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