Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) Pada Ibu Post Partum

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Lidya Ariyanti

ABSTRAK : THE FACTORS CONCERNING BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) ON POST PARTUM WOMEN AT WORKING AREA OF SUMUR BATU HEALTH CENTER OF BANDAR LAMPUNG Introduction: The problem in breastfeeding is largely the lack of proper knowledge of breastfeeding and breastfeeding techniques for mothers. Breastfeeding and breastfeeding are generally considered to be the usual things that do not need to be learned, lactation management or ways of breastfeeding are not quite right, there are misleading myths that often hinder breastfeeding.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors concerning breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) on post-partum women at working area of SumurBatu Health Center of Bandar Lampung in 2019.Method: This study used quantitative method. The design was cross sectional. The population consisted of 96 post-partum women registered at working area of SumurBatu Health Center of Bandar Lampung in the period of January to March 2019. The average samples were 32 people in a month. The sampling technique was total sampling.Result: the statistical calculation found that the p value was 0.034, 0.036 and 0.014 which indicated the p value < 0.05. It implied that there were correlations among the factors towards the breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) on post-partum women at working area of SumurBatu Health Center of Bandar Lampung in 2019.Conclusion: the respondents are suggested to improve, change and increase their understanding and concept about Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) in order to have high motivation to breastfeed their babies. Keywords : BSE, Post Partum  INTISARI : FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) PADA IBU POST PARTUM DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMUR BATU BANDAR LAMPUNG Pendahuluan: Masalah utama dalam pemberian ASI sebagian besar adalah kurang sampainya pengetahuan yang benar tentang ASI dan tehnik menyusui pada para ibu. ASI dan menyusui umumnya dianggap hal yang biasa yang tidak perlu di pelajari, manajemen laktasi atau cara menyusui yang kurang tepat, adanya mitos-mitos yang menyesatkan yang sering menghambat pemberian ASI.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) pada ibu post partum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu post partum yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu Kota Bandar Lampung pada periode Januari-Maret Tahun 2019 sebanyak 96 orang dengan rata-rata perbulan sebanyak 32 orang dengan rata-rata  sampel perbulan sebanyak 32 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling, yaitu sampel diambil dari keseluruhan total populasi.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p-value 0,034, 0,036 dan 0,014 atau p-value < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan Antara Faktor-Faktor Dengan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara faktor-faktor dengan breastfeeding self efficacy (BSE) pada ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu Bandar Lampung tahun 2019. Diharapkan responden mampu meningkatkan, merubah dan memperbaiki konsep Breastfeeding Self Efficacy agar ibu mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi dalam memberikan ASI. Kata Kunci : BSE, Post Partum

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 686-694
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiah ◽  
Lidya Ariyanti ◽  
Anggita Widya Lestari

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) OF POST PARTUM WOMEN AND BREASFEEDING SUCCESS AT WORKING AREA OF SUMUR BATU HEALTH CENTER  Background: A woman in her first breastfeeding practice is usually more sensitive regarding the condition of her infant. She is easily provoked by an assumption that the intake need of the infant cannot be met by the exclusive milk only. Moreover, at the initial time of breastfeeding, the woman breasts do not produce any milk but colostrum in small quantity. The woman with high expectation of baby optimal care without sufficient support may fall to oppressed situation in the postpartum period (postpartum blues). The woman suffering postpartum blues tends to give up breastfeeding in the initial time, experience breastfeeding difficulty, and low breastfeeding self-efficacy. The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between breastfeeding self-efficacy of postpartum women and breastfeeding success at working area of SumurBatu Health Cente.Purpose: This study is a quantitative. The research design was descriptive study to investigate how and why a health phenomenon happened. The approach was retrospective. Methods: The population consisted of 125 women registered at working area of SumurBatu Health Center since January to March 2019 with status of postpartum and or breastfeeding 6-12 month babies. The sample calculation was conducted with Solvin Formulation that resulting 96 respondents. The sampling technique was simple random sampling.Results: The statistical test found that p value was 0.001 or p value < 0.05 implying the correlation between breastfeeding self-efficacy of postpartum women and breastfeeding success at working area of SumurBatu Health Center in 2019. The health practitioners at the health center should educate the women about the importance of breastfeeding for 0-6 month babies through counseling and seminar Conclusion: It is known that in the Work Area of the Sumur Batu Bandar Lampung Health Center in 2019, the majority of respondents had low Breastfeeding Self Efficacy totaling 40 respondents (41.7%). It is expected that respondents will be able to increase knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding. Keywords     : Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE), Breastfeeding Success INTISARI: HUBUNGAN ANTARA BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN KEBERHASILAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMUR BATU  Pendahuluan: Ibu dengan pengalaman pertama menyusui seringkali sangat sensitif terhadap segala sesuatu yang menyangkut keadaan bayinya, sehingga mudah terprovokasi dengan berbagai anggapan yang negatif seperti, bayi tidak akan cukup kenyang bila hanya mendapat ASI, apalagi di awal periode postpartum ibu hanya memproduksi kolostrum yang berjumlah sedikit atau bahkan belum mengeluarkan ASI. Ibu dengan harapan yang tinggi tentang perawatan bayi yang optimal, tetapi tidak ditunjang dengan pengetahuan dan dukungan yang adekuat dapat menyebabkan ibu jatuh pada kondisi stres selama periode postpartum (postpartum blues). Ibu yang mengalami gejala postpartum blues di awal periode postpartum mempunyai kecenderungan berhenti menyusui lebih awal, mengalami berbagai kesulitan dalam hal menyusui dan breastfeeding self effi cacy yang rendah.Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan antara Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) dengan keberhasilan ASI pada ibu post partum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif yang artinya penelitian yang menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospective. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu post partum dan ibu menyusui ASI 6-12 bulan  yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas sumur batu  Sumur Batu pada Bulan Januari-Maret yaitu sebanyak 125, dalam mengintung sampe menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga sampel minimum yang didapatkan berjumlah 96 responden. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling.Hasil:Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p-value 0,001 atau p-value < 0,05 yangKesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) dengan keberhasilan ASI pada ibu post partum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu Tahun 2019. Diharapkan agar pihak Puskesmas dapat mengadakan pendidikan kesehatan dengan cara mengadakan seminar kesehatan dan memberikan konseling di poli kebidanan dengan sasaran ibu menyusui tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan Kata Kunci    : Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) & Keberhasilan Menyusui


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Asrianti Safitri Muchtar ◽  
A Ulfa Fatmasanti ◽  
Musni Musni ◽  
Ita Novianti

ABSTRACT MOM'S SELF EFFICIENCY TOWARDS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POST PARTUM BREASTFEEDING  Background: Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the mother's confidence in perceiving breastfeeding ability. Breastfeeding self-efficacy will determine individual responses in the form of choices for breastfeeding behavior, efforts and abilities to face breastfeeding challenges, patterns of thought and actions, mother's emotional reactions. These consequences determine the performance of breastfeeding initiation, and the duration of breastfeeding.Purpose: to determine the effect of mother's self-efficacy on the effectiveness of breastfeeding in the Bajoe Community Health Center, Bone Regency in 2020.Method: This study used a cross sectional study approach. The data obtained from the results of this study are quantitative data. The sample in this study were all postpartum mothers from June to September in the Bajoe Community Health Center with a total sample size of 46 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis presented in the frequency distribution table. For statistical tests, the level of significance used was p <0.05. The analysis used to determine the effect of self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers on the effectiveness of breastfeeding was by using the chi square test and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using chi square, it was found that there was an effect of mother's self-efficacy on the effectiveness of breastfeeding with a value of p = 0.000, namely p value <0.005 so that there was an effect of mother's self-efficacy on the effectiveness of breastfeeding in the Bajoe Community Health Center, Bone Regency.Conclusion: There is a significant influence between mother's self-efficacy on breastfeeding effectiveness in the Bajoe Community Health Center, Bone Regency.Suggestion: It is hoped that mothers will increasa their breastfeeding self-efficacy by always increasing their knowledge about breast milk and breastfeeding so that they are able to breastfeed their babies effectively. For research sites, it is hoped that health education about breast milk and breastfeeding since the prenatal period can be routinely increased so as to increase the self-efficacy of mothers in the process of breastfeeding their babies. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Efficacy, Effective ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Breastfeeding self-eficacy adalah kepercayaan diri ibu dalam mempersepsikan kemampuan menyusui. Breastfeeding self efficacy akan menentukan respon individu berupa pilihan atas perilaku menyusui, upaya dan kesanggupan menghadapi tantangan menyusui, pola pemikiran dan tindakan, reaksi emosional ibu. Konsekuensi ini menentukan performa inisiasi menyusui, dan durasi menyusui.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri ibu terhadap efektifitas menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone tahun 2020.Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini berupa data kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu postpartum pada bulan Juni – September di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bajoe dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Untuk uji statistik, tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan p < 0,05. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri ibu menyusui terhadap efektifitas menyusui adalahdengan uji chi squareserta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic menggunakan chi square didapatkan ada pengaruh efikasi diri ibu terhadapa efektifitas menyususi dengan nilai p= 0,000 yaitu p value < 0,005 sehingga ada pengaruh efikasi diri ibu terhadap efektifitas menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara efikasi diri ibu terhadap efektifitas menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone.Saran: Diharapkan ibu lebih meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dalam proses pemberian ASI dengan selalu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ASI dan menyusui sehingga ibu mampu menyusui bayinya secara efektif. Bagi tempat penelitian diharapkan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI dan menyusui sejak masa prenatal secara rutin sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam proses menyusui bayinya. Kata Kunci: Menyusui, Efikasi, Efektifitas


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Estri Linda Wijayanti ◽  
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari

Background: Self efficacy can optimize the quality of life of clients who undergo the healing process due to chronic diseases. Individuals with higher self-efficacy move their personal and social resources proactively to maintain and improve the quality and length of their lives so that they experience a better quality of life. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to find the correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency. Metode: This type of research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study more 76 people with total sampling technique. The data collection tool for self efficacy was measured by General Self-Efficacy scale, for quality of life with WHOQoL-BREF. Statistical test used Kolmogorov-smirnov. Result: The result showed that self efficacy in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in moderate category (53,9%), quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in good category (68,4%). There was a correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency, the result obtained p-value of 0.000 <α (0,05). Suggestion: Patients with chronic kidney disease can maintain good quality of life by helping to generate positive self-esteem and high self efficacy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 52-69
Author(s):  
Nurul Kartika Sari ◽  
Rivan Firdaus

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) cases increased by 776 cases from the previous year based on data from Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital. There are many changes that occur in the life of people with type 2 diabetes, such as stress, anxiety, anger, and feeling useless. These problems can be minimized if the patient also has the knowledge and ability as well as good self-efficacy to manage the disease by doing self-care. Aim: To analyze the factors associated with the self-efficacy of type 2 DM patients. Methods: a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The purposive sampling technique for Type 2 DM patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, totaling 60 respondents from September-October 2018. Results: showed a significant relationship between duration of suffering and self-efficacy of DM patients with a p value <0.001, and there was no significant relationship between age, sex, education level, knowledge, motivation and self-efficacy with a p value> 0.001. Conclusion: The duration of type 2 diabetes is related to the patient's self-efficacy ability.  


Author(s):  
Vina Rahmatika ◽  
Musa Ghufron ◽  
Nenny Triastuti ◽  
Syaiful Rochman

Background: The birth rate by caesarean section method is getting higher. Risk data for 2013 shows the method of birth with the operation method of 9.8 percent of the total 49,603 births during 2010 to 2013. Being in practice the mother must be given anesthetic before the surgery begins. This anesthesia will later affect the pain that will occur after SC. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between regional anesthetic drugs and the smoothness of breast milk in women born in sectio caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Method: Method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik in December 2019 to January 2020. The sampling technique in this study is probability / random simple sampling. The sample in this study was a portion of mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. The instrument used was primary data collection in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of patient medical records. Result: The data obtained in this study were processed using spearman correlation statistics. From the statistical test the Correlation coefficient value was 0.807, and obtained P-Value equal to 0,000 this value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the administration of a regional anesthetics and the smoothness of breast milk in mothers of post partum caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Suwanti Suwanti ◽  
Devi Ratnasari

Berdasarkan data Dikes Lobar tahun 2017 dari 17 Puskesmas kasus Lansia terbanyak Di UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari. Masa menopause dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikologi yang menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius, sehingga mengakibatkan perempuan menopause mengalami kecemasan. Di Indonesia menunjukkan gejala kecemasan dan depresi pada usia 55-64 tahun sebesar 6,9%, pada usia 65-74 tahun sebanyak 9,7% dan pada usia diatas 75 tahun sebesar 13,4%. gejala yang paling banyak diseluruh jumlah wanita premenopause yaitu 401% merasa hot flashes, 38% mengalami susah tidur, 37% mengalami cepat lelah dalam bekerja 35% mengatakan menjadi lebih sering lupa, 33% mengatakan mudah tersinggung, 26% mengatakan nyeri sendi dan 21% mengatakan seringsakit kepala berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi masa menopause di Dusun Kebun Indah Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini mengggunakan rancangan penelitian Observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 42 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data uji Chi Square. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu baik dan cukup yang memiliki kecemasan sedang dan berat sebanyak 16 orang (59,3%), dan ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang yang memiliki kecemasan sedang dan berat sebanyak 13 orang (86,7).dan terdapat nilai p (0,089), p > 0,05. Kesimpulannya  tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi masa menopause.Based on data from Lobar Dikes in 2017 from the 17 highest number of Elderly Puskesmas in Gunungsari Public Health Center. The menopause can cause health problems both physical and psychological that cause long-term effects if not handled seriously, resulting in menopausal women experiencing anxiety, in Indonesia showing symptoms of anxiety and depression at the age of 55-64 years at 6.9%, at the age of 65 -74 years as much as 9.7% and at age above 75 years is 13.4%. the most symptoms in the total number of premenopausal women were 401% felt hot flashes, 38% experienced insomnia, 37% experienced fatigue at work 35% said they became more forgetful, 33% said they were irritable, 26% said joint pain and 21 % said frequent headaches were excessive. Purpose To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and anxiety in the face of menopause in Kebun Indah Hamlet Working Area UPT BLUD Gunungsari Health Center in 2018. This study used a research design Analytical observation with approach crosssectional Population as many as 42 people, sampling technique uses total sampling so that the number of samples is 42. This study usestest data analysis Chi Square. Result: Majority knowledge of good and sufficient mothers who have moderate and severe anxiety as many as 16 people (59.3%), and mothers with less knowledge who have moderate and severe anxiety as many as 13 people (86.7). and there is a p value (0.089), p > 0.05. Conclusion: There is no Relationship between Mother's Knowledge with Anxiety Facing Menopause.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Arif Eko Cahyono ◽  
Siswoyo Siswoyo ◽  
Muhamad Zulfatul A'la

The emergency room is the patients’ first stop and referral in hospital. Patient service in the emergency room requires immediate services, which are effective and efficient. The success of the nurse’s response time in handling patients can prevent damage to body organs, prevent disability and reduce mortality. This study aims to undrstand the correlation between workload and the response time of the emergency room nurse at Type C hospitals in Jember Regency. This study uses a correlational research design with a cross-sectional method. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The result of this study indicated that the workload of the nurses in the emergency room was classified as moderate and had a response time according to the standard. The data analysis used Kendall tau-c statistical test and the p-value = 0,180. In conclusion, there was no correlation between workload and the response time of the emergency room nurse at Type C hospitals in Jember Regency. It happens because there are factors that influence the nurse’s motivation, chosen examination and treatment strategies when serving the patients. Their high motivation and hardwork make their performance better. In addition, the selection of inspection strategies and appropriate handling can make the services of the patients effective and efficient.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Dwi Arini ◽  
Evin Novianti

Background: Adolescents face the problem of bullying, they need social support from those around them to have confidence in their abilities. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and social support with bullying in adolescents at Junior High School 2 Sepatan, Tangerang Regency. Methods: The research design is cross-sectional using the spearman correlation test to analyze the relationship between variables. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with 127 respondents. The instrument uses a self-efficacy questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and The revised Olweus Bully or Victim Questionnaire. Results: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and bullying (p-value 0.031) and there is a significant relationship between social support and bullying (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-efficacy and social support for victims of bullying in adolescents. This study is also useful for parents that teenagers need support in getting through the effects of bullying.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication


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