scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF THE CHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL DRINKING WATER AT THE DEPOT DRINKING WATER REFILL TULUNGAGUNG DISTRICT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-112
Author(s):  
Eka Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Independent Variable

Refill drinking water Depot is an industry that does the processing of the raw water into drinking water and sell directly to the consumer. Mn metal and bacterial Coliform is an indicator of refill drinking water polluters. This research aims to find the factors influencing the quality of Microbiology and chemistry at the depot drinking water drinking water refill Tulungagung district. Research using survey method with Cross sectional approach is analytical. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 89 depot drinking water refill. Technique of data analysis using Regression and Logistic regression test linear. Independent variable examined was the source of raw water, the depot operator hygiene of drinking water, hygiene, sanitation, which covers three aspects namely sanitary location, building and facility sanitation. The results showed from 89 depot examined known as much as 79.8% sanitation facilities are not qualified, the value of the MPN 59.55% of eligible and levels of Mn 100% qualified. From Regresilogistik test results between independent variable with the value of the MPN indicate significance of 0.008 < (α = 0.05) on sanitation facilities are variable. This means there are influences between facilities sanitation microbiological quality of drinking water. On Linear regression test results between independent variable with the value obtained significance levels of Mn 0.47 > ((α = 0.05) which means no influence between independent variables with the chemical quality of drinking water. The lack of sanitation facilities increases the potential for bacterial contamination through the operator. Therefore the availability of on-site sanitation depot drinking water is a major factor that affects the quality of drinking water microbiology refills.

scholarly journals Analisis laik sehat dan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum isi ulang di Majalengka

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Iman Iman ◽  
Titik Nuryastuti ◽  
Lucky Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Operator Behavior ◽  
Relationship Of

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of feasibility analysis of health indicators with the microbiological quality of refill drinking water.MethodThe study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional analytic approach. The dependent variable was the microbiological quality of refill drinking water. The independent variables were the following health indicators: raw water quality, equipment and processing method, operator behavior, and sanitation of depot building. ResultsThere were significant correlations between variables of health indicator, equipment and processing method with E.coli microbiological quality. There was no significant correlation between quality of raw water, behavior of the operator, and sanitation buildings with microbiological quality.ConclusionAlmost fifty percent of DAMIU refill drinking water is not qualified for microbiological quality of coliform and microbiological quality of Escheria coli. The most dominant factors affecting microbiological quality of drinking water refills are equipment and processing.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Bakteri Coliform pada Kontak Permukaan Galon Air Minum Isi Ulang Distribusi Akhir di Kecamatan Bungus

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herik Okta Jonanda ◽  
Aziz Djamal ◽  
Yulistini Yulistini
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bacterial Contaminants ◽  
Three Samples ◽  
Bacteriological Test

AbstrakGalon air minum merupakan wadah untuk menyimpan persediaan air minum yang banyak digunakan masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air minum sehari hari di Kota Padang. Jika wadah tidak dibersihkan sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan, maka akan terdapat bakteri kontaminan di permukaan dalam galon yang akan menyebabkan berbagai penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan kualitas mikrobiologi kontak permukaan dalam galon pada distribusi akhir di Kecamatan Bungus. Penelitian dilakukan di depot air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Bungus Padang dari April 2014 sampai Oktober 2014. Metode penelitian  menggunakan cross sectional study yang dilakukan pada 18 sampel dari 9 depot air minum isi ulang yang dibagi menjadi masing-masing 2 galon per depot air minum isi ulang. Penelitian ini terdiri dari pengambilan sampel lalu uji bakteriologi dengan metode Most Probably Number (MPN) yang meliputi uji penduga dan uji konfirmasi. Hasil uji konfirmasi dari 18 sampel didapatkan 3 sampel yang tidak memenuhi syarat mikrobiologis sesuai dengan PERMENKES No. 46 tahun 1990.Kata kunci: uji presumptive, uji confirmative, most probably number AbstractGallons of drinking water is a container for storing drinking water supplies are widely used by the community to meet the daily drinking water needs in Padang city. If the container is not cleaned according of standards that have been set, there will be bacterial contaminants on the surface in gallons that will cause various diseases. The objective of this study was to determine the microbiological quality of the contact surface in gallons at the end of the distribution in the Bungus District. The study was conducted at the depot refill drinking water in the Bungus District  Padang in April 2014 to October 2014. Cross-sectional study was performed on 18 samples from 9 depot refill drinking water which is divided into each of 2 gallons per refill drinking water depot. This study consisted of sampling and bacteriological test  Most Probably Number (MPN), which includes test and confirmative test estimators. Confirmative test results of 18 samples are obtained three samples that do not qualify according to the microbiological that has been set by PERMENKES No. 46 in 1990.Keywords: presumptive test, confirmative test, most probably number

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Selviana Selviana ◽  
Elly Trisnawati ◽  
Sitti Munawarah
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Water Storage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Microbial Quality ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: Factors Related To Occurrence Of Diarrhea In 4-6 Year Children. Diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas raised annually, from 10% in 2013 to 33% in 2014, and 35% in 2015. This study aimed at factors related to diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Cross Sectional approach was used forty one sample participated in this study. They were selected by using proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis using chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The study revealed significant correlation of hand washing (p = 0,043 ; PR = 2,175), microbial quality of drinking water storage (p = 0,016 ; PR = 1,462), availability of family latrine (p = 0,003 ; PR = 3,242), and diarrhea cases. There was no significant correlation between diarrhea cases are the habit of boiling water with the microbial quality of drinking water, the source of water for washing cutlery, and microbial of drinking water, (p > 0,05). It is hoped health authorized staffs in Desa Kalimas apply community- based total sanitation, enhance clean and healthy behaviour, and socialize healthy drinking water storage based on Regulation of Minister of Healthy No. 3/2014.Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun. Angka kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Tahun 2013 kejadian diare sebesar 10%, tahun 2014 sebesar 33% dan 35% pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel  45 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan diare (p = 0,043; PR = 2,175), penyimpanan air minum dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum (p = 0,016; PR = 1,462), ketersediaan jamban keluarga dengan diare (p = 0,003; PR = 3,242). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu kebiasaan memasak air dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum, sumber air untuk mencuci alat makan/minum dan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum dengan diare (p ≥ 0,005). Disarankan agar di Desa Kalimas bisa diterapkan program STBM dan peningkatan penerapan PHBS pada masyarakat Desa Kalimas serta mensosialisasikan cara penyimpanan air minum yang baik sesuai dengan Permenkes No 3 tahun 2014.

scholarly journals Microbiological Quality of Drinking Water in Sachets Sold in the City of Yaoundé in Cameroon: Tests of Sensitivity to the Antibiotics of Bacteria Isolated

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Nguepidjo Gilbert ◽  
Kapso Tchouankep Mireille ◽  
Ngong Ankiambom Innocent ◽  
Tonmeu Douyong Chimène Sandrine ◽  
Enoka Patrice ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Positive Culture ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Salmonella Spp ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The City

Water is the basic drink for human beings and drinking water in sachets is very popular because of its relatively low cost and availability. The aim of this study is to determine the bacteriological profile of sachet drinking water sold in the city of Yaounde. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study covering the period from March to June 2019, carried out in the application laboratory of ETMS-Yaounde. A total of 230 samples of drinking water in sachets purchased in different markets in the city of Yaounde were analyzed using Mac Conkey's flooding method. The identification was done on the API 20 E Gallery and the susceptibility test on Mueller Hinton media. The size of the sample was 230 packaged sachet drinking water and 213 of the 230 revealed 92% of positive culture of germs, and only 17 samples gave a negative culture, at a percentage of 8% of isolated germs. The isolated bacterial species and their respective abundances in samples were Enterobacter gergoviae (3%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (5%), Proteus mirabilis (5%), Serratia fonticola (5%), Salmonella choler arizonae cloacae (8%), Salmonella spp. (8%), Enterobacter cloacae (10%), Staphylococcus aureus (10%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (28%). All these tested germs were resistant to Amoxicillin and Erythromycin and 70% of tested germs were sensitive to Gentamycin. Overall, the results revealed poor microbiological quality of these waters. This exposes consumers to health risks, and it is important to inform and sensitize consumers about the risks involved, to educate producers and to control their activities by the health services.

scholarly journals Effect of Good Hygiene Sanitation and Personal Hygiene Depot Management of Refill Drinking Water on the Quality of Drinking Water Reviewed from Most-Probable-Number Coliform in Kediri

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Indasah Indasah
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Most Probable Number ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probable Number ◽  
Hygiene Management

Drinking water is a basic human need and must meet health requirements. Drinking water depots are a means of filling drinking water which is in the process of processing raw water using treatment and sterilization system. Drinking water depots as providers of drinking water must also meet the requirements of sanitation hygiene and personal hygiene management must also be maintained so that the water produced meets health requirements. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sanitation hygiene and personal hygiene management of refill drinking water depots on the quality of drinking water in terms of the Most Probable Number Coliform in Kediri. The research design used was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The population of all refill drinking water depots in Kediri is 57, with the sampling technique that is Simple Random Sampling, where a portion of refill drinking water depots in Kediri are 50. Data is collected by check list, questionnaire and laboratory examination. The results showed that most of the hygiene sanitation of the drinking water depot had fulfilled the requirements of 77%, the drinking water personal hygiene depot was good as much as 85% and those who met the drinking water requirements were 70%. The results of the hygiene feasibility analysis showed the value of Sig 0.000<0.05 (R=0.935) means that there was an effect of hygiene sanitation quality with water quality in terms of the Most Probable Number Coliform. While the personal hygiene value of Sig 0.001 <0.05 (R = 0.528) indicates that there is a personal hygiene influence with water quality in terms of the Most Probable Number Coliform. The results of Logistic Regression test showed that there were effects of sanitation hygiene and personal hygiene management of refill drinking water depots with water quality in terms of the Most Probable Number Coliform with a significance value = 0.000 <a 0.05. This shows that the hygiene and the better personal hygiene at refill drinking water depots is increasingly fulfilling water quality requirements in terms of the Most Probable Number Coliform

scholarly journals Point-of-Use Water Treatment Methods and the Microbiological Quality of Drinking Water in a Peri-Urban Community of Bonendale, Douala IV, Cameroon

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngouakam H ◽  
◽  
Fru Cho J ◽  
Tientche B ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Microbiological Quality ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Potential Health ◽  
Coliform Count ◽  
Point Of Use ◽  
Dug Wells

Background: The study aimed at assessing the knowledge of Bonendale populations related to safe drinking water; determine the microbiological quality and the household treatment practices of drinking water at the point of use (PoU). Methods: The study was descriptive and cross-sectional, conducted between November 2017 and November 2018 in Bonendale, Douala IV. A systematic random sampling method was used to select 237 households. Results: The main source of drinking water in the study population was dug wells (64.9%). The major activity around the boreholes was agriculture 50% (6/12) while agriculture and livestock rearing were practiced around 34.3% (12/35) and 42.8% (15/35) of dug wells respectively. Nearly half 110 (46.4%) of respondents had a good knowledge of physical properties of drinking water. Fifty-nine water samples out of a total of 60 tested (98.3%) were contaminated by coliform bacteria. Analysis of water samples indicated that 47.6% (10/21) of dug wells, 37.0% (10/27) of Camwater, and 41.2% (5/12) of boreholes had a total coliform count varying between 101-1000 CFU/100mL. And only a single Camwater water sample 1 (137%) had a coliform count of 0 CFU/100mL. Conclusion: These findings indicated the poor microbiological quality of point water used by Bonendale populations representing an important potential health risk of water-borne diseases. The results also reveal that a very high proportion of households treat their PoU before drinking.

scholarly journals Information and Husband’s Support on Implementation Postpartum Gymnastics during COVID 19 Pandemic in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1418-1421
Author(s):  
Yunik Windarti ◽  
Yasi Anggasari ◽  
Siti Nur Hasina ◽  
Firdaus Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Logistics Regression ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Normal Health

Background : The practice of postnatal gymnastics in Indonesia is still little done by postpartum mothers both before and during the covid pandemic 19. Some of the contributing factors include lack of knowledge about postnatal gymnastics, fatigue, and the mother's mindset about the importance of postnatal gymnastics for health which is still lacking. Post-delivery exercise can help mothers to get back to their normal health as they were before pregnancy. Objective : This study aims to analyze the effect of information and husband's support on the implementation postnatal gymnastics during the covid 19 pandemic. Methods : Non-experimental research design: cross sectional analytic, the independent variable is husband's information and support and the dependent variable is postpartum exercise. This research was conducted in April – August 2021. The population of postpartum mothers was 102, the sampling technique was incidental sampling in Wonokromo Village, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Research instrument with a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Multiple Logistics Regression test. Results : The results showed that partially there was a significant effect of husband's support (p = 0.013) on postnatal exercise, but for information during the pandemic there was no effect (p = 0.998) on postpartum exercise. The results of the analysis showed that the OR value of the information was 1.615E9 (95%CI: 0.000 – 0.000) and the OR of husband's support was 3.385 (95%CI: 1.289 – 8.886). Conclusion : Husband's support during the covid 19 pandemic affects mothers in doing postnatal exercise. Obtaining information about postnatal exercise during the COVID-19 pandemic does not affect the mother in its implementation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Keputusan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mashudi Azrullah
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Result Show ◽  
The Subject

The focus of this research is the influence of service quality and satisfaction on customer loyalty with a case study in “Café : Kofi” Bangil. This research method is quantitative, the subject of this study are customers of “Café : Kofi” Bangil. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. With a total of 60 respondents. The result show multiple liniear regression test Y + 0,180 + 0,041 + 0,941 + e. shows that the influence of service quality variables is 0,041 an the effect of satisfaction variables is 0,941. Thus the more dominant variable influencing customer loyalty is the satisfaction variable. T-test results indicate that the service quality variable (X1) has no partial effect and is not significant. While the satisfaction variable is partially significant. Test the coefficient of determination R2 obtained 0,899 or 89,9% this means that customer loyalty is influenced by satisfaction variables.  Keywords : Quality Of Service, Satisfaction

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors that Influence the Quality of Life of People Life with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro Hospitals

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 254-257
Author(s):  
Ahmad Maftukhin ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti ◽  
Siti Farida Noor Layla ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
The Social ◽  
Need Support ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background : People with HIV / AIDS need support from the surrounding community, but in reality the opposite is the community's stigma of people with HIV / AIDS is still negative, this has the effect of being isolated from the surrounding community so that the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS is not optimal. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS. Methodhs : The design of this study was analytic with cross sectional approach, the population was 427 respondents, the sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula as many as 78 respondents, the type of sampling used was side probabilities with systematic random sampling technique. Results : The results of this study were tested using an ordinal regression test, and the results showed that the significance value of the effect of adherence to ARV consumption on the quality of life of PLWHA was 0.223, nutritional status significance value 0.498 and social support significance value 0.000. So of the three independent variables studied, the effect was only the social support variable because the significance value was below 0.05. Conclusion : factors that affect the quality of life of PLWHA are social support factors

Pengaruh Latihan Fisik Lari Jarak Pendek terhadap Masa Pendarahan (Bleeding Time) Metode IVY

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Sri Tumpuk ◽  
Wahdaniah Wahdaniah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Bleeding Time ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Medical Laboratory ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

Abstract: Running is very important to maintain and improve the physical quality of human resources. By doing physical exercise can reduce the risk factor for the occurrence of interference with the mechanism of hemostasis. One of the examination filters to see the abnormalities in the process of hemostasis is bleeding time. The purpose of this study was to determine the bleeding time before and after physical exercise (sprint), to determine the effect of physical exercise (sprint) to the bleeding time before and after physical exercise (sprint) done for 5 minutes. The research design used was Cross-Sectional and the sampling technique used was total population. The sample in this study were all students D-III 2nd grade of Medical Laboratory class of 2015 which amounted to 55 people. Examination of this bleeding time using Ivy method. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by simple linear regression test. Based on the results of the study, the average number before exercises was ±118 seconds (117.82 seconds), and after physical exercise (sprint) was ±161 seconds (160.91 seconds) with the difference between them was 43 seconds (43.09 seconds). Statistically obtained p = 0,000 (p <0,05) or there was significant influence between physical exercise (sprint) to bleeding time.Abstrak: Latihan lari sangat penting untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas fsik sumber daya manusia. Dengan melakukan latihan fsik dapat menurunkan faktor risiko terjadinya gangguan pada mekanisme homeostasis. Salah satu pemeriksaan penyaring untuk melihat kelainan pada proses homeostasis adalah masa perdarahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui masa perdarahan sebelum dan sesudah latihan fsik lari jarak pendek, mengetahui pengaruh latihan fsik lari terhadap masa perdarahan sebelum dan sesudah mthe elakukan latihan fsik lari selama 5 menit. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross sectional dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total populasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa/I D-III tingkat 2 Analis Kesehatan angkatan tahun 2015 yang berjumlah 55 orang. Pemeriksaan masa perdarahan ini menggunakan metode Ivy. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan uji regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah rata-rata sebelum melakukan latihan ± 118 detik (117,82 detik), dan setelah melakukan latihan fsik lari adalah ± 161 detik (160,91 detik) dengan selisih diantara keduanya sebesar 43 detik (43,09 detik). Secara statistik diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (p < 0,05) atau ada pengaruh yang signifkan antara latihan fsik lari terhadap masa perdarahan

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