scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC STUDY ON EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN BANDA ACEH BEFORE AND AFTER TSUNAMI DISASTER

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmayani Rahmayani
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Tidal Waves ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Richter Scale ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Banda Aceh is one of the cities located in Aceh and became the capital of Aceh province, Indonesia. As the center of government, Banda Aceh has become the center of all economic activity, political, social and cultural. Aceh province has a tropical climate. It means that in a year consisting of the dry season (March to August) and rainy season (September to February). After the tsunami disaster that happened seven years ago that is exactly on December 26, 2004, the tsunami disaster caused by the earthquake of 9.2 Richter scale in Samudera Indonesia (Indonesia Ocean) thus temperatures continue to rise in Aceh province. This disaster resulted in hundreds of thousands of inhabitants and destroyed more than 60% of the buildings of this city. Tsunami disaster in Aceh cause the temperature in the city of Banda Aceh rises continuously. The tidal waves that devastated the city of Banda Aceh not only destroyed the buildings and a lot of casualties but also damaged the vegetation. Because of the number of damaged and missing vegetation of cover land, the temperature in Banda Aceh and its surrounding has rose. It happens because there is no direct solar radiation barrier and absorption of CO2 by vegetation.Keywords: climate change, before tsunami disaster, after tsunami disaster

Evaluation of Industrial Tendency of Sustainable Development in the City of Weifang

2016 ◽  
Vol 851 ◽  
pp. 668-672
Author(s):  
Le Feng Liu ◽  
Chang Jiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Energy Crisis ◽  
Related Field ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
City Policy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Climate change and energy crisis has crucial impact on the economic activity and industry, and sustainable development is a solution to our future generation to meet their own need under the impact of climate change and energy crisis. Sustainable development has varies meanings, therefore leads to different responses to this definition. This paper aims to evaluate the industry tendency of sustainable development in Weifang. The evaluation first considers sustainable development situation of Weifang today, and assess the sustainable development industry in that city, and then predicts tendency of future sustainable development, and in the end predicts the customer demand of sustainable development industry. To analysis this, the researchers interview leading expert in the sustainable development industry and review the literature of related field. The paper helps to clarify the sustainable development in the industry of Weifang and help city policy maker to guide the sustainable development.

scholarly journals ARAHAN PEMENUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA BANDA ACEH

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Cut Hashfi Fadhila ◽  
Kukuh Murtilaksono ◽  
Khursatul Munibah
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Development Program ◽  
City Development ◽  
Space Requirement ◽  
City Area ◽  
Development Direction ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
Vast Territory

The earthquake that occurred in Banda Aceh on December 26, 2004, followed by the tsunami along the coastline of the Indian Ocean caused a huge number of casualties and infrastructure destruction including green open space. This article presents the change of Banda Aceh green open space before and after the tsunami, the requirement of Banda Aceh green open space based on vast territory and population, and the development direction of Banda Aceh green open space. The applied method was image interpretation, and classification, analysis of green open space requirement was calculated based on vast territory in accordance with Act No. 26/2007, based on population with green open space requirement standard per capita as in PERMENPU No. 5/PRT/M/2008. Green City Development Program (P2KH) concept which was applied to arrange the development direction of Banda Aceh green open space, and integrated with the land use plan in RTRW of Banda Aceh. The result of green open space wide before and after tsunami analysis showed that even before the tsunami, Banda Aceh green open space still far from sufficient as required of spatial planning constitution (13,92 % of the city area). Right after the tsunami, Banda Aceh green open space was reduced to only remaining about 9,31 % of the city area. Five years later (2010) Banda Aceh green open space was increased to 12,83 % of the city area, and by the year of 2015 Banda Aceh has green open space about 37,51 % of the city area. The requirement of Banda Aceh green open space based on the vast territory is 1.227,18 ha public green open space, and 613,59 ha private green open space, based on total population predicted by 2029 is 687,89 ha. The development direction of Banda Aceh green open space is intensification by increasing the quality of existing green open space and extensification by the acquisition of private land for green open space. 

scholarly journals Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Kota Banda Aceh Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif (Biodiesel)

Elkawnie ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliansyah Harahap ◽  
Yullia Yullia
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Waste Cooking Oil ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Population Sampling ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Used Cooking Oil ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Banda Aceh, provinsi Aceh dengan mengambil sampel pada sejumlah restoran dan rumah makan berizin di Kota Banda Aceh. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data potensi limbah minyak jelantah yang dihasilkan dari restoran dan rumah makan di Kota Banda Aceh yang nantinya akan dipakai sebagai data awal dalam penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan limbah minyak jelantah sebagai sumber energi alternatif yaitu biodiesel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana untuk mendapatkan jumlah potensi limbah minyak jelantah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode statistik dengan pengambilan sampel populasi secara acak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkannya besaran jumlah potensi limbah minyak jelantah yang dihasilkan oleh sebanyak 52 restoran dan rumah makan berizin yang ada di kota Banda Aceh yaitu sebesar 184,956 liter per harinya.This research was conducted in the city of Banda Aceh, Aceh province by sampling a number of licensed restaurants in the city of Banda Aceh. The main objective of this study was to obtain data on the potential waste of used cooking oil from restaurants in the city of Banda Aceh which would later be used as preliminary data in determining the management policy of waste cooking oil as an alternative energy source, namely biodiesel. The method used in this study was a descriptive analytical method with a quantitative approach where to obtain the potential amount of waste used cooking oil is done using statistical methods with randomly population sampling technique. The results of this study are obtaining the potential amount of waste cooking oil produced by as many as 52 licensed restaurants and food court/shop in the city of Banda Aceh, amount to 184,956 liters per day.

scholarly journals Establishment of L3 (field reference laboratory)

2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edith R Lederman ◽  
Agus Suwandono
Keyword(s):  
Structural Damage ◽  
City Centre ◽  
Reference Laboratory ◽  
Laboratory Unit ◽  
Laboratory Staff ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Due to structural damage, decimation of skilled laboratory staff, and loss of critical supplies, laboratory capabilities after 26 December were essentially nil in Banda Aceh, the city centre of Aceh Province. On 15 January 2005, staff from NIHRD and NAMRU-2 were jointly given the task of establishing a reference laboratory on the grounds of the Aceh provincial health laboratory unit (Labkesda Aceh) in response to the direct need for laboratory resources. This reference laboratory, known as L3, was funded by USAID.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Zakat Produktif, Pendapatan, dan Kinerja Amil Terhadap Kemiskinan Mustahik di Kota Banda Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Nurbismi Nurbismi ◽  
Muhammad Ridha Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Income Gap ◽  
Gap Ratio ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Provinsi Aceh sebagai daerah dengan kewenangan khusus pelaksanaan syariat Islam, memberika kewenangan pendistribusi zakat melalui lembaga non struktural Baitul Mal Berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2007. Distribusi zakat produktif yang tepat sasaran menjadi salah satu target pencapaian dalam mereduksi kemiskinan diwilayah perkotaan. Untuk itu, distribusi zakat produktif perlu ditelaah dalam suatu penelitian yang spesifik dalam upaya mereduksi kemiskinan di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi muliple regression dengan menempatkan kinerja amil zakat produktif sebagai moderating variabel. yang mereduksi tingkat kemiskinan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 100 orang mustahik zakat produktif pada kelompok usaha mikro pada tahun 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa jumlah zakat produktif, pendapatan, dan kinerja amil berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan mustahik zakat di Kota Banda Aceh. Penurunan kemiskinan yang diindikatorkan dengan income gap ratio, mampu turun dengan Kisaran persentase penurunan sebar 0,19% - 0,25%. Maka dapat disimpulkan penyaluran zakat produktif dapat mengurangi tingkat kesenjangan pendapatan mustahik zakat produktif.Kata kunci: Zakat, Kemiskinan, Kesenjangan Abstract. Aceh Province as an area with special authority for the implementation of Islamic law, gives the authority to distribute zakat through non-structural institutions Baitul Mal Based on Qanun Number 10 of 2007. The right distribution of productive zakat is one of the targets of achievement in reducing poverty in urban areas. For this reason, the distribution of productive zakat needs to be examined in a specific study in an effort to reduce poverty in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses multiple regression methodology by placing productive amil zakat performance as a moderating variable. which reduces poverty. Sampling was carried out as many as 100 people mustahik productive zakat in the micro business group in 2017. Based on the results of the study found that the amount of productive zakat, income, and performance of amil significantly influence the decrease of the poverty level of mustahik zakat in the city of Banda Aceh. The decline in poverty which is indicated by the income gap ratio, is able to decrease with the range of the percentage spread of 0.19% - 0.25%. So it can be concluded that the distribution of productive zakat can reduce the level of inequality in productive zakat income. Keywords: Zakat, Poverty, Gap

scholarly journals Keberagaman Semu dan Dilema Minoritas di Kota Banda Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-92
Author(s):  
Teuku Kemal Fasya
Keyword(s):  
Minority Groups ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
City Government ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

This study examines the understanding of the concept of diversity (pluralism and multiculturalism) in the city of Banda Aceh; the capital city of Aceh Province which is now more than 800 years old. Can the city be classified as a diversity-friendly city as it is embedded for Pematang Siantar, Manado, Kupang, or Bali, which are among the most diversity friendly regions and are tolerant to other religions and beliefs? This study adopts socio-qualitative with an ethnographic approach to present arguments about the diversity in the city of Banda Aceh. The analytical instrument seeks to empathize with Banda Aceh's value of inductivity, as well as its "particularistic" dimension so that it can be understood emphatically. This article seeks to test the hypothesis of whether or not Banda Aceh City government has sufficiently promoted the culture of minority groups, not only protecting them from violence and granting the right to live and do business. By using observation and in-depth interview techniques, this paper also shows the enigmatic side of minority groups, including the exclusion of “subaltern” groups: the weakest minority and can be called the minority of the minorities. The most apparant of this minority group is the Chinese gets a wider portion of the discussion, compared to other minorities. This is because of the complexity that this community enjoys which shapes their lives with other minority groups and builds the concept of encounters with local communities in Banda Aceh. The diversity values of this city experienced a dynamic change. In the last fifteen years, the diversity was best promoted in the city of Banda Aceh during the governance period of Mawardy Nurdin who served as mayor of Banda Aceh from 2007-2014.

RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PULMONARY TB INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN IN BANDA ACEH

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Riska Novita ◽  
Asnawi Abdullah ◽  
Hermasnyah Hermasnyah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Cigarette Smoke Exposure ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Background: Pulmonary TB in children is still a serious public health problem in Aceh Province, this can be seen from the increase in cases in the last three years that are suspected to be related to immunization status, nutritional status, income, knowledge, the presence of TB sufferers, occupancy density and exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with pulmonary TB incidence in children in Banda Aceh. Method: This research is an analytic observational study using a case control design. The population in this study was children suffering from pulmonary TB in Banda Aceh as many as 30 respondents. Using a ratio of 1:2 comparison, the research sample of 90 respondents consisted of 30 cases and 60 controls.  Data collection was conducted from 15 October to 15 December, conducted in the respondent's home. Data analysis using conditional multiple logistic regression test. Results: Risk factors associated with pulmonary TB in childrenare: the employment of self-employed fathers (p=0.046; OR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.01-7.50), low income (p=0.046; OR=2.7; 95% CI: 1.01-7.50), the presence of TB patients in home (p=0.001; OR=31; 95% CI: 4.11-234), cigarette smoke exposure (p=0.004; OR=4; 95% CI: 1.54-10.3), no BCG immunization (p=0.023; OR=4.6; 95% CI: 1.23-17.2), malnutrition status with the occurrence of pulmonary TB in children in Banda Aceh (p=0.002; OR=5.9; 95% CI: 1.93-18.5). The results of the multivariate analysis concluded that the tendency of pulmonary TB in children in the city of Banda Aceh to occur in the presence of TB patients at home was almost 4 times more dominant than other variables. Recommendation: To Banda Aceh Health Office in order to increase the number of pulmonary TB screening in children, especially in children with parents who suffer from pulmonary TB.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KESIAPSIAGAAN PADA MASYARAKAT YANG TERKENA DAMPAK LANGSUNG DAN DAMPAK TIDAK LANGSUNG BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Taufik Suryadi ◽  
Zulfitri Zulfitri ◽  
M. Iqbal Harmas
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Kesiapsiagaan bencana merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang harus diketahui oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam hal manajemen bencana. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan kesiapsiagaan bencana akan berdampak langsung pada sikap seseorang dalam hal menanggapi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perbandingan pengetahuan dan sikap kesiapsiagaan bencana pada kecamatan yang telah terkena dampak langsung dan yang tidak terkena dampak langsung bencana di kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Kutaraja dan Lueng Bata dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square (p =0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kecamatan Kutaraja dan Lueng bata telah memiliki pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana dengan baik adalah (49,0%) dan kurang baik (51,0%) dalam hal kesiapsiagaan bencana. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan masyarakat dengan sikap kesiapsiagaan bencana tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana (p=0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kesiapsiagaan pada masyarakat yang terkena dampak langsung dan dampak tidak langsung dari bencana tsunami pada responden penelitian di Kecamatan Kutaraja dan Lueng Bata. Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan bencana, pengetahuan, sikap, masyarakat Abstract. Disaster preparedness is one of the important factors that should be recognized by all levels of society in terms of disaster management. Lack of knowledge on disaster preparedness will have a direct impact on one's attitude in responding to disasters. This study aims to assess the comparability of knowledge and attitude of disaster preparedness in sub-districts that have been directly affected and not directly affected by the disaster in the city of Banda Aceh. The type of this research is descriptive with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is the people of Banda Aceh who are domiciled in Kutaraja and Lueng Bata sub-district with a sample of 100 people. The data were collected by using questionnaires that have been tested for their validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test (p = 0,05). The results showed that the people of Kutaraja and Lueng Bata sub-districts had good knowledge of disaster preparedness (49.0%) and unfavorable (51.0%) in terms of disaster preparedness. The chi-square test shows that there is a significant correlation between community knowledge and disaster preparedness attitude on disaster preparedness (p = 0,05). The conclusions of this study are the different levels of knowledge and attitudes of preparedness in the communities directly affected and the indirect impact of the tsunami disaster on the research respondents in Kutaraja and Lueng Bata sub-district.Keywords: Disaster preparedness, knowledge, attitude, community 

scholarly journals Vegetation density analysis in Banda Aceh city before and after the tsunami using satellite imagery data

2022 ◽  
Vol 951 (1) ◽  
pp. 012073
Author(s):  
M Trishiani ◽  
S Sugianto ◽  
T Arabia ◽  
M Rusdi
Keyword(s):  
Land Cover ◽  
Satellite Imagery ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
Vegetation Density ◽  
Physical Damage ◽  
Tsunami Waves ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstract Vegetation density in Banda Aceh is an important aspect of monitoring the recovery process after being hit by a tsunami on December 26, 2004. The tsunami disaster had a tremendous impact on Banda Aceh city, both physical and non-physical damage. As a result, a lot of vegetation was swept away by the tsunami waves. After the tsunami disaster, Banda Aceh City carried out rehabilitation and reconstruction to change the land cover. The increasing population growth in the city also has affected land cover. Changes in land use not following the spatial plan of the Banda Aceh can reduce the quality of the environment, e.g., reducing the vegetation density in some areas. This paper presents the utilization of Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 images to analyze the vegetation density in Banda Aceh city before dan after the tsunami in the last 15 years. This study aims to determine the ability of satellite imagery to detect vegetation density in Banda Aceh in designated years before and after the tsunami. This study uses the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index analysis to observe the trend of vegetation density in the Banda Aceh. Results show that the vegetation density in Banda Aceh City in 2004, 2005, 2009, 2015, and 2020 was dominated by low-density classes. Still, in 2015 and 2020, there was an increase in medium and high vegetation density classes. This finding shows the pattern of the vegetation density follows the progress of the recovery after 15 years hit by a tsunami.

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