Organizational and Legal Mechanism of Land Resource Management in the Context of Decentralization of Power in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Nataliіa GOLOSH

During the decentralization of power, the influence of society on managerial decision-making, including in the field of land resource management, increased significantly. Under such conditions, the public management entity should look for ways to ensure the effective functioning of the land resource management system. The purpose of this article is to highlight the approaches to the creation of an organizational and legal mechanism for land resource management in the context of decentralization. To solve the problems of a specific territorial community, there is a need to create an organizational and legal mechanism for land resource management, taking into account all the principles and foundations of decentralization, national and regional characteristics. The organizational and legal mechanism of land resource management is a direct impact on public relations as to the ownership, disposal and use of land resources using management tools to ensure revenues to the budget of the territorial community. The organizational component of the land resource management mechanism includes activities that are aimed at ordering and consistency of interrelated elements of the system. The modern understanding of the essence of the creation of the organizational and legal mechanism of land resource management should unambiguously take place through the definition of performance indicators that will determine the nature of the development of the territorial community. Only taking into account this approach we can expect socio-economic development of the territorial community through land resource management.

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
A. O. Panchuk

The article covers changes of direction in development of the maritime management complex of Ukraine. The need for a comprehensive study of specific stages of seaports development is due to the fact that maritime ports are an integral part of the transport and industrial infrastructure of the state since they are located on the routes of international transport corridors. The European integration of Ukraine and activation of its transit influence enhancing the quality of services of the maritime management complex. By the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On the Seaports of Ukraine”, there were significant changes in the public administration of the maritime industry, which remain in force to this day. The methodological basis of the research is formed by a system of general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge (historical, dialectical, analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction, forecasting). Based on the study of scientific works on the public management theory and the public administration, the author’s definition of the category “public administration” in the maritime industry at the stage of transformation has been formulated. Aspects of management have been analyzed, tasks and functions have been revised in accordance with European standards and best management practices; critical factors for the successful administration of the port sector of Ukraine have been identified. It was pointed out, that nowadays the Ukrainian maritime industry has a unique opportunity to create its own port management model based on the European “port-landlord” management pattern. It was emphasized, that there is a need for a seminal work in the direction of changing national legislation, a significant change in the approach, not only in planning the development of ports, but also a binding development implementation through the application of a direct rule on prosecution for failure to comply with strategic documents on the development of the industry. Fostering the emergence of an approach for determining the direction of public administration development of the maritime industry at the stage of changes involves solving the following issues: withdrawal of land administration from the public sector; optimization of managerial decision making; adoption of the institution for the implementation of plans for the development of ports and the responsibility for the execution of those tasks.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (37) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
L. Konduforova

The subject of the article is the determination of the essence of the administrative-legal mechanism for the implementation of private interests. The purpose of the article is to formulate the concept of this mechanism and to determine its elements. This goal led to the use of formal-dogmatic and system-structural methods with which the author determines the structure of the administrative-legal mechanism for the implementation of private interests. The author offers his own definition of administrative and legal mechanism for the implementation of private interests. The results of the study can be used in legislative work in the field of protecting the rights and freedoms of participants in public relations, as well as in law enforcement.Key words: administrative-legal mechanism, administrative-legal relations, administrative-legal norms, private interests, public administration, administrative-legal means.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Artur I. Giniyatov

The paper discusses some issues that may arise in the formation of the regulatory framework for the creation and maintenance of a three-dimensional real estate cadastre in Russia. An analytical review of the prerequisites for the creation of a three-dimensional real estate cadastre in Russia has been carried out. The priorities of interaction between urban planning and cadastral activities are considered, as well as the definition of scientifically grounded requirements for the accuracy of cadastral work, taking into account the introduction of the third, high-altitude coordinate H. Close attention is paid to the expansion of the requirements for the technical plan, in the transition to a 3D cadastre, the general availability of information about real estate objects on the public cadastral map.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rogerio Tadeu de Oliveira Lacerda ◽  
Leonardo Ensslin ◽  
Anna Krueger ◽  
Sandra Rolim Ensslin

The Brazilian Public Sector is being pressured by society to provide more and better services to citizens. Thus, this research is motivated by the need to provide management tools to improve the performance of public administration for better use of public resources. The research explores a constructivist methodology of performance evaluation as a tool for decision aiding in a Brazilian public organization. It highlights propositions identified in qualified literature to justify the use of constructivist approach in public management, as the need manager actively participate in the model of construction in order to expand his/her knowledge about the context and the need to recognize the uniqueness of the resources and moment instead of seeking generic models of evaluation. The development of the model itself, provided a detailed overview of the aspects understood as needed and sufficient by the decision-maker. It was able to disclosure the uniqueness of the context, the objectives of the sector and the construction of indicators for the performance evaluation of aspects understood as important to the public manager. It was observed the theoretical contributions to the area of public management knowledge, especially the key role of public manager to build evaluation models, recognition of limited rationality in decision making and uniqueness as a major element in the decision within the public administration.


Author(s):  
Iryna Vіtalіivna Chaplay

The article presents the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of forms of communicative influence of civil society on the public policy, provides the main methods and conditions of their use for gaining advantages in solving problems of public-management relations. A wide range of issues related to the peculiarities of public relations organization, taking into account domestic and foreign experience, is covered. The specifics of the use of marketing communications in communicating of public authorities with the public are shown. It is substantiated that in the institutional sense, the greatest interest is the classification, depending on the scope of distribution. The public, when communicating with government, through certain communication tools, is called the external form of communication. The external forms of the communicative influence of civil society on state policy help them convey to the state authorities the necessary information about their thoughts, needs, requests, etc. Of course, such information should be constantly updated and accurate. All non-governmental organizations should maintain friendly relations with state organizations and prevent any misinformation of the latter. At the same time, informatization of public administration contains both positive potential and difficulties and contradictions, neglection which, as practice shows, turns negative result. To date, they are insufficiently developed and require scientific comprehension and substantiation, in particular, the issue of organizational, regulatory and legal support for the implementation and implementation of modern marketing tools and management in public administration. Concerning the prospects for further research on the concept of "the form of communicative influence of civil society on state policy", they consist in streamlining its conceptual apparatus as the basis for improving its system, since incomplete and inaccurate information becomes, as a result, the cause of many problems in the system of reforming public administration .


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Ye. A. Chegrinets

The paper analyzes methodological approaches to the implementation of information audit by public audit institutions. The aim of the research is to analyze instruments of the traditional information audit developed as a part of information management theory and to make propositions on its basis on the creation of methodology of information audit as a form of public audit. It is based on general scientific methods, including comparative analyzes. The article substantiates the necessity for public audit institutions to conduct information audit due to the key value of information and information resources for the legality and efficiency of the public resources' management. The authors analyze basic approaches to the definition of the traditional information audit and its instruments. Based on this the authors made a conclusion that such general approach could be used for the purposes of public audit with necessary amendments due to specific aims of this type of public financial control, legal status of public audit institutions and position of auditees in the public management system. The study defines basic stages of the information audit conducted by public audit institutions and unique characteristics of its aims due to their interrelations with the tasks of audits and analytical research performed by such bodies. The paper also proposes basic instruments for the data collection as well as a general approach to interaction between auditors conducting information audit, auditees and other stakeholders.The practical results of the research are relevant for the introduction of information audit instruments into the practice of public audit institutions and for the development of applicable methodological documents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Pavlo Halimon ◽  
◽  
◽  

The article presents the features of public regulation of land relations in Ukraine. It has been established that the public policy on land relations in Ukraine is at the stage of formation and currently does not meet the world criteria and requirements for proper management of land relations. It has been proved that in order to improve the legal framework of public regulation of land relations, the state must create favorable conditions for effective land reform, which will primarily improve the legal mechanism and form a new strategic public management through initiative changes in the legislative sphere of land relations. The applied tools of the legal mechanism for public regulation of land relations in Ukraine have been presented. The main shortcomings of the legal mechanism for public regulation of land relations in Ukraine have been highlighted. It has been offered the ways of improvement of the legal mechanism for public regulation of land relations, which will promote the formation of integral public policy in the field of land relations. An adapted structural model of the legal mechanism for public regulation of land relations has been presented. Key words: public policy, land resources, land relations, legal mechanism, public regulation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 277 (3) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Salomão Ismail Filho

<p>Good administration: fundamental right to be implemented in favor of efficient public management</p><p> </p><p>O direito administrativo moderno encontra-se intrinsecamente relacionado com o direito constitucional. Uma consequência de tal relação é o direito fundamental a uma boa administração. O conceito de boa governança, de caráter mais amplo e multidisciplinar, e o princípio da eficiência auxiliam na definição daquilo que seja uma boa administração no serviço público. É dever do gestor público/decisor político atender aos objetivos fundamentais da Constituição por meio de uma administração que concilie os custos orçamentários com os interesses e necessidades do administrado, ou seja, a pessoa humana, razão de ser do Estado.</p><p> </p><p>Modern administrative law is intrinsically related to constitutional law. One consequence would be the so-called fundamental right to good administration. The concept of good governance, broader and multidisciplinary, and the principle of efficiency help in the definition of what good administration is in the public service. The public and political manager has the duty to comply the fundamental objectives of Constitution through a management that reconciles the budget costs with interests and needs of the administered, that is, the human person, reason for existence of the State.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
Jefferson Alexander Rodríguez-Gómez

This article is a product of the research project "Public policies, citizenship and the human rights approach in the Norte de Santander Department" carried out as a public management project - social extension of the Comfanorte Higher Studies Foundation - FESC in the Public Management Specialization Program. The aim was to describe conceptual and methodological elements that would allow the proposal of foundations for the formulation of public policies with a long-term vision and a human rights-based approach for the Norte de Santander Department, with a scope that includes the identification of the problem, the definition of the population, the diagnosis and the action plan. To this end, from the qualitative approach, theoretical foundations were adopted to support the proposal under the protection of interdisciplinary information sources through interviews with public policy experts in the region. Finally, the importance of differential approaches in the formulation of public policy was recognized, since their specificity guarantees in a differential manner the satisfaction of the rights of the different population groups, as well as the transverse and incidental participation of the citizenry as necessary in all phases of the formulation, which is fundamental to the success of public policy.


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