scholarly journals Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Penggunaan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) Berhubungan Dengan Sikap Dalam Penanggulangan Kebakaran

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Ani Sutriningsih ◽  
Rachmat Chusnul Choeron ◽  
Stefani Andriani Ndae
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Engineering ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chemistry Laboratory ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Know How ◽  
Fire Extinguishers

Fires can be prevented but the incidence is still quite high so it is important to know how to deal with them, especially in the use of light fire extinguishers (APAR). A fire incident requires a quick response to fire. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between students' knowledge about the use of a Light Fire Extinguisher (APAR) with fire prevention attitudes in the Chemistry Laboratory of Unitri Malang. The research design used cross sectional. The sample consisted of students of Chemical Engineering UNITRI Malang in the class of 2019 as many as 53 respondents who were taken using simple random sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires and analyzed by fisher-exact test. The results obtained that respondents have a good level of knowledge category (58.5%) and have a good attitude category (67.9%). Fisher-exact test analysis found that there was a relationship between students' knowledge about the use of fire extinguishers and attitudes in fire prevention. It is hoped that there will be training on the use of fire extinguishers on an ongoing basis and continuous socialization will be carried out after the training so that they can know how to deal with fires 

scholarly journals KORELASI ANTARA PENGELUARAN PANGAN, SUMBER AIR MINUM DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN STATUS STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI KABUPATEN BUTON

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Nur Rosianti ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih ◽  
La Banudi
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Food Expenditure

Status gizi merupakan indikator kesehatan yang penting bagi balita karena anak usia di bawah lima tahun merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap kesehatan dan gizi yang dampak fisiknya diukur secara antropometri dan dikategorikan berdasarkan standar baku WHO dengan indeks BB/U (Berat Badan menurut Umur) , TB/U (Tinggi Badan menurut Umur) dan BB/TB (Berat Badan menurut Tinggi Badan). Salah satu indikator status gizi adalah balita dengan keadaan TB/U atau PB/U (Panjang Badan menurut Umur) sangat pendek atau pendek hingga melampaui defisit dua Standar Deviasi (SD) berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri (Khoeroh and Indriyanti, 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengeluaran Pangan, Sumber Air Minum dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan  Status Stunting Pada Balita Usia 6-59 bulan di Kabupaten Buton. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional. Populasi adalah Balita Stunting di Desa Manuru Kabupaten Buton yang merupakan salah satu Desa Lokus Stunting yaitu sebanyak 89 Balita dan sampel sebanyak 73 Balita yang diperoleh secara Simple Random Sampling. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Fisher Exact, didapatkan untuk variabel Pengeluaran Pangan bahwa nilai P=0,089>α= 1,000, Sumber Air Minum berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Fisher Exact didapatkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari alpha (p<0.05) dengan nilai Coefficient Contingency 0.607, Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Fisher Exact didapatkan bahwa nilai P=0,641 >α= 1,000. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan sumber air minum dengan status Stunting pada Balita. Sedangkan Pengeluaran Pangan dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan Status Stunting pada Balita. Nutritional status is an important health indicator for toddlers because children under five years are a group that is vulnerable to health and nutrition whose physical impact is measured anthropometrically and is categorized based on WHO standard with BB / U index (Weight by Age), TB / U (Height by Age) and BB / TB (Weight by Height). One indicator of nutritional status is a toddler whose TB / U or PB / U (Body Length by Age) is very short or short to exceed the deficit of two Standard Deviations (SD) based on anthropometric measurements (Khoeroh and Indriyanti, 2017). This study aims to determine the relationship of Food Expenditure, Source of Drinking Water and Mother's Education Level with Stunting Status in Toddlers Age 6-59 months in Buton Regency. This research is a cross sectional study. The population is Stunting Toddler in Manuru Village, Buton Regency, which is one of the Locus Stunting Villages, which is 89 Toddlers and as many as 73 Toddlers obtained by Simple Random Sampling. Statistical test results using the Fisher Exact test, obtained for the variable Food Expenditure that the value of P = 0.089> α = 1,000, Source of Drinking Water based on the results of statistical tests using the Fisher Exact test found that the p value of 0,000 is smaller than alpha (p <0.05) with a Coefficient Contingency value of  0.607, the Mother's Education Level based on the results of statistical tests using the Fisher Exact test found that the value of P = 0.641> α = 1,000. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between drinking water sources and Stunting status in under-fives. Whereas Food Expenditures and Education Level of Mothers did not significantly correlate with Stunting Status in Toddlers.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN RAWAT GABUNG DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI DI RUANG NIFAS RSUD DR. H. MOCH. ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-199
Author(s):  
Laurensia Yunita ◽  
Dwi Sogi Sri Redjeki ◽  
Nuur Aini
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test

Latar Belakang: Menurut data Kemenkes RI (2015) cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada tahun 2014 sebesar 80%, maka secara nasional di Indonesia pemberian ASI Eksklusif hanya sebesar 54% pada tahun 2016 sehingga belum mencapai target. Hasil data Kemenkes (2016) pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan juga belum mencapai target yaitu hanya sebesar 57,7%. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan dari 7 ibu nifas didapatkan hasil bahwa 57% ibu nifas sudah dapat menyusui bayinya dan 43% ibu nifas belum memberikan ASI kepada bayinya. Penyebab ibu nifas belum memberikan ASI dikarenakan ASI nya belum keluar dan masih kelelahan karena baru melahirkan beberapa jam yang lalu.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan rawat gabung dengan sikap ibu dalam memberikan ASI di Ruang Nifas RSUD dr.H.Moch.Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis diskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengambilan data sebanyak 78 responden.Hasil: dari 78 responden terdapat 68 orang yang melaksanakan rawat gabung dimana 49 orang (57%) yang mendapatkan sikap positif. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji alternatif Fisher exact Test didapatkan p= 0,002 (p0,05) artinya ada hubungan pelaksanaan rawat gabung dengan sikap ibu dalam memberikan ASI.Simpulan: Pencapaian yang melaksanakan rawat gabung dipengaruhi juga oleh peranan Rumah Sakit yang mengharuskan ibu nifas melaksanakan rawat gabung.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Dengan Kemandirian Ibu Primipara Dalam Perawatan Neonatus Di Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Shinta Kristianti ◽  
Ari Kusmiwiyati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Error Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Know How ◽  
Keywords Pregnancy ◽  
The Relationship

A woman who suffered on  first pregnancy, often do not know how to care for the baby later. Parents of babies are considered inadequate in providing care to the baby. Antenatal Class  means to learn together about the health of pregnancy, midwives can teach and support the mothers  to  care of her baby. This research aimed to know the relationship class implementation with primiparas’s autonomy in neonatal care. The design was an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population was 35 primigravidas with gestational age of 29-36 weeks on Puskesmas Sukorame Kediri. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The samples were 22 respondents  who met the inclusion criteria. Test data analysis using Fisher exact test with a significance of 5%. Based on the results count by  probablity fisher exact test for α error level of 5% (0.05) was obtained p (count) 0.054 greater than 0.05. It can be concluded that the p (count) is greater than the specified error level, so H-0 accepted, which means there was no correlation of Antenatal Class Implementation to Primipara’s Autonomy in Neonatus Care. Keywords: Pregnancy Class, autonomy, primigravida, primipara, Neonatus

Prevalence and Implementation Practices of School Salad Bars Across Grade Levels

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1375-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meg Bruening ◽  
Marc A. Adams ◽  
Punam Ohri-Vachaspati ◽  
Jane Hurley
Keyword(s):  
Grade Level ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
School Nutrition ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Grade Levels ◽  
Implementation Practices ◽  
K 12

Purpose: To assess the prevalence of school salad bars in Arizona and to describe common practices of salad bar use among school nutrition managers across grade level. Design: Cross-sectional web-based surveys. Participants: School nutrition managers from elementary, middle, high, and K-12 schools (N = 648). Measures: Prevalence of salad bars; implementation practices such as years with salad bar, salad bar type, location, monitor, and reimbursement practices; and food-related components of salad bars including frequency of items, popular items, and sources of food. Analysis: Descriptive analyses were conducted including Fisher exact test, analysis of variance, and the Kruskal-Wallis test comparing practices across grade level (elementary, middle, high, and K-12 schools). Results: Overall, 61.1% of respondents had a salad bar; there were significant differences in the prevalence across grade level: elementary, middle, high, and K-12 schools had prevalence of 67.3%, 75.0%, 45.5%, and 51.1%, respectively ( P < .001). We observed significant differences in the implementation and food-related components of salad bars across grade levels including type, salad bar location, sources of food, and frequency of serving cut vegetables. Conclusion: This study provides insights on the prevalence of salad bars and is the first to report on implementation practices of school salad bars. These results may also guide the development of interventions for nutrition educators to use for the promotion fruit and vegetable consumption via school salad bars.

PRAKTIK SENAM YOGA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KELANCARAN PROSES PERSALINAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Annisa Ul Mutmainnah
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Death ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Service Centre ◽  
Pregnancy And Delivery ◽  
The One ◽  
In Pregnancy

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is higher than other countries, even among Asian countries. Exercise during pregnancy is the one of method to prepare delivery process and further is to prevent maternal death. The objective of this research is to analyze relationship between knowledge and Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy, also relationship between Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy and delivery process. This was a cross sectional research. Moreover, the population involve in this research were all primi para (mother that having first pregnancy) that recorded at Air Putih Public Health Service Centre in Samarinda. The samples were taken by simple random sampling method. Furthermore, the relationship among variables was analyzed using chi square and fisher exact test. The result shows that there was no relationship between knowledge and Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy (p = 0.060), but there was a relationship between Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy  and delivery process (p = 0.000). According to result of the research, it’s suggested that health promotion by doing Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy should be developed because it can prepare physically and psychologically of delivery process and reduce the risk of maternal death.

A year of hepatocellular carcinoma at a glance. Demographics, biochemical and radiological characteristics and treatment modalities from a specialized facility of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Laima Alam
Keyword(s):  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Tumour Staging ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Team Meetings ◽  
Contrast Enhanced Ct

Objectives:Relation of demographics of hepatocellular-carcinoma with the aetiology.Tumour characteristics in relation to anti-viral therapy and presence of viral-DNA/RNATreatment modalities offeredMethods: This cross-sectional study enrolled all the patients aged 18-70 years with diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma either through Triphasic Contrast-Enhanced-CT scan and/or Magnetic Resonance Imaging or biopsy presenting to the Outpatient-Department or multi-disciplinary-team meetings for the year 2019. Demographic variables, biochemical analysis including liver profile and stage of cirrhosis, viral-status, tumour staging and the treatment modalities offered were all noted. ANOVA (normal) and Kruskal-Wallis (non-normal) tests were used to compare quantitative data whereas chi-square-test and fisher-exact-test were used to compare qualitative-data.Results: Out of 195 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, 76% were males in their fifth to sixth decades of life, 96% had cirrhosis, 94% corresponded to viral hepatocellular-carcinoma (82% Hepatitis-C-Virus, 9% Hepatitis-B-Virus and 3% coinfection), 60% of the cirrhotics landed in Child-Pugh A category with tumour staging BCLC-B being the predominant one (43.6%) and single and multiple bilateral nodules were the commonest lesions encountered. Platelets and Alanine-Transaminase had a significant relation across aetiological groups. Lymph-nodes were the most common extra-hepatic organs for metastasis and the presence of viral PCR had a significant impact on the tumour aggressiveness. Thirty-two percent of the patients were amenable to curative treatment.Conclusion: Viral infection is the main cause of rising prevalence of this tumour in Pakistan. Treatment modalities are expensive and expertise are lacking. A nationwide cancer registry is required for the exact disease burden and tumour behaviour for our population. Continuous....

scholarly journals Future Living Arrangement for Aging Parents and Its Associated Factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmi Setiyani ◽  
Made Sumarwati ◽  
Dian Ramawati
Keyword(s):  
Older People ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Living Arrangement ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Family Type ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test

Background: Shift in demographic structure in Indonesia has raised concern over number of issues, including change in living arrangement of older people. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine adult children’s choice of future living arrangement for elderly parent and its associated factors. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 300 young adults in Central Java, Indonesia. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square and Fisher exact test were used to analyze the data. Results: Majority of respondents (97.3%) preferred parents to live at home, in multi-generational household with children and/or grandchildren (84.5%) in their old age. The choice was significantly influenced by children gender, marital status of parent, and family type (p=0.00; p=0.05, and p=0.05 respectively). Conclusions: In certain circumstances, living in multigenerational household still became a favorable option of living arrangement for elderly parents. Children gender, parent’s marital status and family type were likely to influence the choice. Further researches are needed to investigate which best living arrangement that support older people well-being.

scholarly journals Analisis faktor kejadian wasting pada anak balita 12-59 bulan di Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu: Studi cross sectional

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Hepti Muliyati ◽  
Menis Mbali ◽  
Hadidja Bando ◽  
Riana Pangestu Utami ◽  
Opyn Mananta
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Important Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test

Wasting on children is an important public health problem because of its considerable impact on their health and growth. This problem could lead to iron deficiency which could induce infection disease and probably lower a child’s intelligence as a long-term effect. This study aimed to analyze factors related to wasting on 12-59 months children in Bulili Public Health Center (PHC), Palu City. The analytical descriptive study designed with a cross-sectional approach was applied in this study. One hundred and twenty-one subject was selected from 283 children with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed with chi-square and Fisher exact test with significant (p < 0,05). The result showed that most children with low birth weight experienced wasting with a p-value = 0,000. Most of the children from higher-income families did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,004. Most children who didn’t receive breastfeeding milk did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,958. This study concluded a correlation between low birth weight and income to wasting, but breastfeeding practice was not related.

scholarly journals KOGNITIF BIDAN TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN DIASTASIS RECTI PADA IBU NIFAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurun Ayati Khasanah ◽  
Ferilia Adiesti ◽  
Citra Adityarini Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rectus Abdominis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Fisher's Exact Test ◽  
Diastasis Recti ◽  
Fisher’S Exact Test

Diastasis rectus abdominis dapat terjadi kapanpun pada ibu hamil trimester dua, dampaknya pada ibu post partum yang mengalami diastasis rectus abdominis adalah melemahnya dinding abdomen, mengurangi kontraksi kekuatan otot abdomen dan kestabilan pelvis. Risiko seorang perempuan mengalami diastasis recti  ini jauh lebih besar jika ukuran tubuhnya tergolong kecil, mengandung janin kembar, hamil pada usia 35 tahun ke atas, serta berat janin yang besar.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan kognitif terhadap pemeriksaan diastasis recti pada ibu nifas .Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan ( bidan ) di wilayah kerja  UPT Puskesmas Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto. Sampel penelitian ini adalah   sebagian tenaga kesehatan ( bidan ) yang ada  di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto, jumlah sampel 23 orang . pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah simple random sampling dilkasanakan pada bulan Agustus – November 2020. Instrumen  pada penelitian menggunakan kuisioner , kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat . untuk mengetahui hubungan menggunakan Analisis statistik  Fisher’s Exact Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kognitif yang baik  sebanyak 13 ( 56.53 %)dan sebagian besar melakukan pemeriksaan diastasis recti  sebanyak 17 ( 73.92%) responden .Berdasarkan uji Analisis Fisher's Exact Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan ( α< 0.05) didapatkan nilai (α = 0,022)  menunjukkan  bahwa ada hubungan kognitif  dengan  pemeriksaan diastasis recti pada ibu nifas .Pengetahuan didapat dari informasi sepanjang hidup seseorang. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan ( bidan ) tentang pemeriksaan diastasis recti yang mempengaruhi tenaga  kesehatan ( bidan ) tersebut untuk melakukan pemeriksaan diastasis recti. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan seyogyanya selalu  melakukan pemeriksaan diastasis recti pada ibu nifas yang datang kepelayanan baik di Rumah Sakit , Puskesmas maupun PMB

scholarly journals Pengaruh perilaku pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Fajriansyah Fajriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Food Dyes ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Counseling And Guidance ◽  
Rhodamin B ◽  
Banda Aceh

Es campur merupakan salah satu makanan jajanan yang sangat umum dimasyarakat. Es campur yang dijual bebas dipasar mempunyai kandungan zat warna yang sangat berbahaya bagi masyarakat. Rendahnya pengetahuan pedagang serta tindakan mereka berdampak negatif bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 23 pedagang es campur di Kota Banda Aceh. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data pengetahuan, tindakan dan data penggunaan bahan kimia. Pengumpulan data dlakukan secara wawancara dan pengujian laboratorium. Uji statistik yaitu fisher ecxact test pada CI95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rendahnya pengetahuan (60,9%) dan tindakan (69,6%) pada pedagang, serta tingginya kandungan Rhodamin pada es campur (52,2%). Pengentahuan dan tindakan pedagang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan tingginya kandungan bahan kimia pada es campur (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan, rendahnya pengetahuan dan kurang baiknya tindakan pedagang sangat signifikan terhadap tingginya kandungan bahan kimia Rhodamin B pada es campur. Saran, perlu penyuluhan dan pembinaan secara rutin kepada pedagang tentang bahaya zat warna non pangan dan akibatnya terhadap kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, tindakan, Rhodamin B, es campur  Ice mix is one of the most common food snacks in the community. The mixed free-mixed ice on the market has a very dangerous dye content for the community. The low knowledge of traders, as well as their actions, have a negative impact on consumers. This study aims to measure the correlation of knowledge and action of the merchant of mixed ice against the use of chemicals in Banda Aceh. The study used a cross-sectional design performed on 23 ice-mix traders in Banda Aceh City. The data collected includes data on knowledge, action, and data on the use of chemicals. Data collection was conducted by interview and laboratory testing. The statistical test is Fisher exact test at CI95%. The results showed low knowledge (60.9%) and action (69.6%) on traders, as well as the high content of Rhodamine on mixed ice (52.2%). Trader's knowledge and actions have a significant relationship with the high chemical content in the mixed ice (p <0.05). Conclusion, low knowledge and lack of merchant action are very significant to the high content of Rhodamin B chemicals on the mixed ice. Advice, need counseling and guidance on a regular basis to the trader about the dangers of non-food dyes and the consequences on health. Keywords: Knowledge, action, Rhodamine B, mixed ice

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document