scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Aktivitas Fisik pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran

2021 ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
Resky Karnita Dewi ◽  
Windy Nurul Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Movement ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
World Health ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

Background and Objectives: Body Mass Index (BMI) is a parameter established by WHO (World Health Organization) as a ratio of body weight to body height squared. Physical activity according to WHO is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that require energy. Lack of physical activity) is an independent risk factor for chronic disease, and is thought to cause death globally. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and physical activity. Methods: This study is a descriptive research design. The data was collected by using a questionnaire. The data of this study were categorical variables from 2 groups so it used the Chi-Square test. Reference results were entered into the Mendeley application using the Vancouver system. Results: total sample was 104 people with a mean age of 21-23 years. 21 years 22 people (21.2%), 22 years 46 people (44.2%), 23 years 23 people (22.1%). Based on gender, it was found that there were 37 men (35.6%) and 67 women (64.4%). Based on BMI, it was found that 13 people were underweight (12.5%), 45 people were normal (43.3%), 24 people were overweight (23.1%), 20 people were obese 1 (19.2%), and 2 people were obese 2 ( 1.9%). Conclusion: There is no relationship between BMI and physical activity.  

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Stress terhadap Siklus Menstruasi di Asrama Putri Akper Almaarif

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Siska Delvia ◽  
Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menstrual Cycles ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

According to the health of reproduction WHO (World Health Organization) definition adolescence is from 12-14 years old. According to health is reproduction is Indonesian ( SKRRI) adolescence is from 14-15 years old. Research in japan from 221 respondence in stress condition almost 61% of students is university get menstrual irregular. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of stress with an irregular menstrual cycle on the students Akper Al-Maarif Baturaja. The research was conducted using the analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is the students of the Faculty of Akper Al-Maarif, and the total sample used was 82 students who participated in this study and answering a set and complete questionnaires. At the very least. The study was conducted from May to June 2016. Data obtained from questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents. The computer program SPSS 16.0 helps the processing of the data. The results showed that 59,7% of respondents with stress were found and 40,2% of the respondents experienced an irregular menstrual cycle. Other results showed that 63% who didn't stress had irregular menstrual cycles (38% of them). Based on the results of the chi-square test, we found a significant relationship with the irregularity of the menstrual cycles in which the p-value is 0.003 (<0.05).

scholarly journals Karakteristik pada Obesitas Berdasarkan Rentan Umur di Kelurahan Nganganaumala Kota Bau-Bau

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Armanto Makmun ◽  
Indri Meliawati Radisu
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
The Body ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Background and Purpose: Obesity is an imbalance in the amount of food intake compared toenergy expenditure carried out by the body. Some of the factors that cause obesity include lifestyle,diet, and physical activity. Obesity in adulthood has an impact on health, where weight gain andobesity are risk factors for increasing the incidence of non-communicable diseases. The purpose ofthis study was to determine the relationship between age vulnerability and the incidence of obesity.Methods: This study is a descriptive research design. Data collected using a questionnaire. The dataof this study were categorical variables from 2 groups so that it used the Chi-Square test. Referencesearch results are entered into the Mendeley app using the system Vancouver. Results: The totalsample size of 98 people with adolescence 11-19 years 7 people (7.1%), adults 20-60 years 88 people(89.8%), elderly> 60 years 3 people (3.2%) . Based on gender, it was found that 18 men (18.4%) and80 women 81.6%). And based on BMI, it was found that 19 people were underweight (19.4%), normal41 people (41.8%), overweight 12 people (12.2%), obese 1 23 people (23.5%), and obese 2 3 people(3.1%). Conclusion: There is no relationship between age susceptibility to obesity.

scholarly journals Profile of functionality of persons affected by leprosy

Rev Rene ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. e61702
Author(s):  
Stephanie Steremberg Pires D’Azevedo ◽  
Danielle Christine Moura dos Santos ◽  
Gustavo Aires de Arruda ◽  
Jaqueline Caracas Barbosa ◽  
Maria Geórgia Torres Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Groups ◽  
Physical Disabilities ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
World Health ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Impact

Objective: to analyze the functioning and disability profile of persons affected by leprosy. Methods: a quantitative study, carried out with 43 people in six reference units with support groups for self-care in leprosy. A sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule instrument were used. The analyses used descriptive statistics, the chi-square test of adjustment adequacy for categorical variables, binomial and Mann-Whitney. Results: the median (interquartile range) in the Participation, Mobility, Cognition and Life Activities domains were 37.5 (20.8-54.2), 25.0 (6.3-56.3), 20.0 (0.0-40.0) and 10.0 (0.0-40.0), respectively, representing the impact of the disease in these domains. Conclusion: the functionality scores were higher in the Participation and Mobility domains, reflecting physical disabilities, discrimination and stigma in the lives of people affected by leprosy.

The study of Iranian children and adolescents’ physical activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel Alizadeh ◽  
Reza Negarandeh ◽  
Fahimehe Bagheri Amiri ◽  
Zahra Yazdani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Status ◽  
Newcastle Ottawa Scale ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Iranian Children

Abstract Objectives This systematic and meta-analysis review was conducted to determine the status of Iranian children and adolescents’ physical activity. Content All the related articles which were published in the major databases, including Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Magiran, SID from the beginning of 2010 to the end of 2019, were reviewed by researchers. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was also used to evaluate the quality of articles. Moreover, I 2 index and chi-square were used to assess the heterogeneity between the results. Summary 490 articles were found as a result of the search in the selected international and local databases, where finally, 10 articles were included into the meta-analysis after the elimination of the duplicated articles and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results indicated that 29.5% of the girls were considered active according to WHO criteria (16.1–42.8: 95% CI) and also 20.5% of the boys (7.3–33.7: 95% CI). Outlook Overall, this study’s findings showed that a large percentage of Iranian children and adolescents do not achieve the level of physical activity recommended by the World Health Organization. This can lead to undesirable consequences for this group of population that is considered as the human capital of any country; consequently, it seems necessary to take basic measures at the micro and macro levels in order to reduce such problems in the society.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN KETIDAKTERATURAN SIKLUS HAID DENGAN PENGGUNA KB SUNTIK PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bina Aquari Bina Aquari
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Monthly Period ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAK   Kontrasepsi Hormonal sebagai salah satu alat Kontrasepsi meningkat dan tajam. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2014, Pengguna alat kontrasepsi suntik yaitu 35,3%, pil yaitu 30,5%, IUD yaitu 15,2%, Implant 7,3%, dan 11,7% Kontrasepsi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan peningkatan berat badan dan ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara umur dan pengetahuan akseptor tentang KB Suntik di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang Tahun 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan kuesioner.Uji Statistic yang dipakai adalah Uji Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang dan seluruh Populasi dijadikan sampel. Dari hasil analisa univariat responden yang memakai KB Suntik lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 36 orang (58,1%), dan 26 orang (41,9%) yang tidak memakai KB Suntik. Responden yang berat badannya meningkat memakai kontrasepsi sebanyak 33 orang (53,2%), sedangkan responden yang berat badannya tidak meningkat sebanyak 29 orang (46,8%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang siklus haidnya tidak teratur adalah sebanyak 32 orang (51,6%). Hasil analisa statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan df = 1 ada hubungan yang bermakna peningkatan berat badan dengan KB Suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0.006) lebih kecil dari (0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna ketidakteraturan siklus haid dengan KB suntik pada akseptor KB diperoleh p value (0,011) lebih kecil dari (0,05). Saran agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan kinerja dan sistem informasi mengenai masalah yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian KB Suntik.       ABSTRACT   The hormonal contraception as becoming on of the contraceptions tools which is increasing sharply. Based on world Health Organitation (WHO) the user of injected contraception is 35,3%, pill 30,5%, IUD 15%, implant 7,3%, and 11,7% for another contraception. The purpose of this research is for knowing wheter there is the increasing of weight and the irregular of monthly period with injected contraception for the acceptor at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. The main case of this research is the relationship between the increasing of the weight and the irregular monthly period at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang in 2014. This research using analytic survey with cross sectional closing yhat was done by using questioner, the statistic test which take is Chi-Square test. The population in this reseacrh are 62 peoples, and all off them as becoming the sample from the result of respondent univariat analyze whom using the injected contraception in bigger that is exactly 36 people (58,1%) and 26 people (41,9%) whom do not using it. The respondent with their weight is increasing because of using contraception is 33 people (53,2%), while the respondent whom the weight do not increasing is 29 people (46,8%), when we compare with the respondent whom the monthly period is irregular are 32 people (51,6%). The result for statistic analyze by using the Chi-Square test with the df = 1 says that there is a significant relationship between the weight increasing with the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,006) is smaller than (0,05) and there is significant relationship between the injected contraception for the acceptor we get p value (0,011) with is smaller than (0,05). The sugestion of the health workes to increasing the performance the information sistem about the problem that is connected with the inject contraception using

scholarly journals Hubungan umur dan pekerjaan ibu menyusui dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Rolita Efriani ◽  
Dhesi Ari Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Yogyakarta City

One of the efforts of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to reduce the Infant Morbidity and Mortality Rate (IMR) is to recommend that babies should only be breastfed for the first six months of life (exclusive breastfeeding). The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was 73.3%. The lowest was in the city of Yogyakarta at 59.52%. This achievement had not yet reached the government's target of 80%. Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Yogyakarta City at 39.15%. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers' age and occupation with exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta City. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 64 mothers was taken from a population of 179 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis of maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding obtained a p-value of 0.007 (p <0.05), while the analysis of maternal age with exclusive breastfeeding showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the mother's age and occupation and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta City

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA DUA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Anita Marlina
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

<p>Berdasarkan data <em>World Health Organization</em> (WHO) 2005, kejadian anemiapada ibu hamil setiap tahunnya tahunnya mencapai lebih dari 500.000 orang. Laporan dari Dunia menyebutkan bahwa frekuensi anemia dalam kehamilan cukup tinggi, terutama di Negara-negara berkembang berkisar 10-22%. Menurut data dari Dinas Kesehatan Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, jumlah ibu hamil di wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe sebesar 4.253 jiwa, sedangkan ibu hamil yang anemia sebesar 154 jiwa (3,62 %). Dari hasil penelitian dari beberapa puskesmas di wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe, bahwa Puskesmas Muara Dua yang masih banyak ibu hamil yang mengalami Anemia.  Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Muara dua Kota Lhokseumawe jumlah ibu hamil 1.786 jiwa dan ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebesar 57 orang (3,19%). Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendapat gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian metode survei Analitik dengan pendekatan <em>Cross Sectional Study</em>, populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil yang berada dalam Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe, yaitu berjumlah 72 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berada diwilayah Puskesmas Muara Dua, dan pernah mendapatkan tablet besi. Teknik yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi. Analisis data<strong> </strong>menggunakan uji <em>Chi-square Test</em> dengan kemaknaan 95 %. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi usia dengan kepatuhan berada pada kategori reproduksi sehat (72,2%), frekuensi pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan berada pada kategori tidak bekerja (65,3%), frekuensi pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berada pada kategori cukup (75%). Ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia, pekerjaan, dan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan hasil uji statistik <em>Chi-square </em>diketahui nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari alpha (p ≤ 0,05), maka Ha diterima.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>       : Ibu Hamil, Kepatuhan, Zat Besi.</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN CARA PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DENGAN LAMANYA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI KOTA BATURAJA KABUPATEN OKU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Ita Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

Latar belakang: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) Pada tahun (2014) menemukan ada sekitar 300.000 ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah terhadap perawatan tali pusat, selain itu didapatkan jumlah bayi yang mengalami infeksi tali pusat sekitar 240.000. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan cara perawatan tali pusat dengan lama pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir Di Wilayah kota Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2019. Metode : peneliti menggunakan metode survey analitik, yaitu peneliti yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomenakesehatan ibu terjadi. Surve analitik ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resika dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat. Hasil penelitian : Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa lamanya pelepasan tali pusat secara cepat yang berpengatahun tinggi sebesar (85,4%). Sedangkan lamanya pelepasan tali pusat yang berpengetahuan rendah sebesar (40,0%).Hasil analisa bivariat uji chi-square didapatkan p value 0,009. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan cara perawatan tali pusat dengan lamanya pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir.   Background : according to the world health organization (WHO) in (2014) there were around 300,000 mothers who had low knowledge of umbilical cord care, in addition it was found that the number of babies with umbilical cord infections was around 240,000.To find out the length of umbilical cord release in newborns. Research methods : use analytic survey methods,namely research who try to explore how and why the phenomenon of maternal health occurs.this analtic survey uses a cross sectional apporoach wich is a study to study the dynamic of the correlation between risk factors and effects by means of an approach Observation or data : collection at a time at on time results of research from the results of the study can be seen that the length of rapid release of the umbilical cord with high years of age is (85,4%). While the length of umbilical cord removal with low knowledge 40,0%) the results of the bivariate analiysis of the chi-square test obtained p value 0,009. Conclusion : There ia a relationship between maternal knowledge and how to care for the umbilical cord with the length of umbilical cord removal in newborns.

scholarly journals Evaluating antibiotic use and developing a tool to optimize prescribing in a family-centered HIV clinic in Eswatini

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e0244247
Author(s):  
Tara E. Ness ◽  
Ashish E. Streatfield ◽  
Tandzile Simelane ◽  
Abiy Korsa ◽  
Sandile Dlamini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Initial Period ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
World Health ◽  
Antimicrobial Use ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Family Centered

In a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) clinic for children and their families in Eswatini, we sought to understand the use of antibiotics and identify specific areas for improvement. We performed a retrospective patient chart review as part of a quality improvement (QI) initiative to assess antimicrobial use before and after implementation of a standardized antimicrobial guide. For each prescribing period, 100 random patient encounters were selected for review if the indication for antibiotics, duration, and dose were consistent with World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Two physicians reviewed each encounter using a structured abstraction tool, with a third resolving discrepancies. Results were analyzed using a chi-square test of proportions and a structured survey was performed to assess perceptions of the guide. After the implementation of an antimicrobial guide, there was a significant decrease in the proportion of clinic visits with an antibiotic prescribed (p < 0.001). Incorrect indication for antimicrobial use decreased from 20.4% in the initial period to 10.31% and 10.2% but did not reach significance (p = .0621) in the subsequent periods after implementation. Incorrect dose/duration decreased from 10.47% in the initial period to 7.37% and 3.1% in the subsequent periods, but this was also was not significant (p = 0.139). All prescribers who completed the survey felt that it positively impacted their prescribing. Our study found that an antimicrobial guide reduced and improved the prescription of antimicrobials, demonstrating practical solutions can have a lasting impact on prescribing in low resource settings.

scholarly journals Are children safe from complications of leprosy? A study from North Kerala

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Mekha Premachandran ◽  
Nikhil George ◽  
T. Binitha ◽  
Veena Nandakumar ◽  
Pulpadathil Jishna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Tertiary Referral ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Disease Manifestation ◽  
Tertiary Referral Center ◽  
Referral Center ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Important Disease

Objectives: The aims of the study were (1) to document the demography and clinical profile of patients with leprosy at a tertiary referral center from 2009 to 2018. (2) To compare the disease manifestation in children aged 12 years/below and the same in patients above 12 years. Materials and Methods: Case records of all patients diagnosed to have leprosy as per the World Health Organization cardinal criteria at our tertiary referral center from 2009 to 2018 were included in this study. The findings recorded in those aged 12 years/below were compared with those above 12 years using Pearson’s Chi- square test. Results: A total of 705 patients who attended our institution during the 10 year period were diagnosed to have leprosy. Six hundred and sixty-four (94.2%) were above 12 years of age and 41 patients (5.8%) were aged 12 years or below. Lepromatous spectrum cases, pure neuritic cases, Grade 2 disability, and lepra reactions were not documented in any of the patients aged 12 years or below which were contrary to the observations in those above 12 years. The differences were found to be statistically significant. Limitations: Retrospective design and small number of childhood cases were the main limitations of the study. Conclusion: Clinical presentation of leprosy in children differs from that in adults. Detection of disease in childhood offers an opportunity to cure the disease with less risk of developing some of the important disease and therapy-related complications.

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