scholarly journals KONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS MULTI AGAMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Suharnianto Suharnianto

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis; eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis multiagama di SMKN 3 Kabupaten Pamekasan. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif berjenis fenomenologi. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan: pertama eksternalisasi, yaitu  penyesuaian  diri dengan budaya dan pendidikan yang ada di lembaga. Kedua objektivasi, yaitu  sebuah interaksi antara guru  dan  murid saat menjalankan proses pendidikan, dan guru memberikan contoh hal yang baik kepada peserta didik dengan berperilaku sopan santun dan saling menghormati. Ketiga internalisasi, yaitu individu mengidentifikasikan diri dengan lembaga, peserta didik merasa pendidikan sekolah multikultural menjadi bagian  dari  dirinya sehingga  menjalankan tanpa  ada paksaan dengan peserta  didik menirukan hal yang diberikan guru pada peserta didik.Kata kunci: konstruksi, nilai multikulturalisme, agama, peserta didik This study aims to describe and analyze; externalization, objectivity, and internalization of multicultural education values in the multi-religious based Islamic education learning at SMKN 3 Pamekasan. The research method uses a qualitative approach of phenomenological type. The results showed: first, externalization, namely self-adjustment to the culture and education in the institution. The second objectivity, which is an interaction between teacher and student during the education process, and the teacher provides examples of good things to students by behaving courtesy and mutual respect. The third is internalization, namely individuals identifying themselves with institutions, students feel multicultural school education becomes a part of themselves so that running without any compulsion with students imitate what teacher is given to students.Keywords: construction, multiculturalism values, religion, students

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-259
Author(s):  
Warti'ah Warti'ah

The study aims to explore the paradigm of Islamic education, democratic education to face the  globalization challenges in Indonesia. This research method was a qualitative approach with type of literature study. Paradigmatically, democratic education is the process to develop all human potentials that values of plurarity and heterogeneity as a consequence of cultural, ethnic, ethnic, and religious diversity. The emphasized main values in democratic education are equality and tolerance. Whereas in Islamic education, the values of transcendence taught in the curriculum must be practiced in daily life in order to achieve the pious charity conference. The challenges of globalization that have penetrated into the world of education have become a driving force for inclusive and sustainable educational innovation.This study is expected to provide contributions for academician, education practical, and teacher in Indonesia as an actualization of Islamic education and democratic education to confront globalization challenges in Indonesia. The main objective of the integration of Islamic education and multicultural education is to provide student to face globalization challenge as khoirul ummah.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Hanun

This study aims to obtain a description related to the learning of PAI by using ICT and how the impact of the use of ICT on PAI learning systems in the classroom. The research method uses a qualitative approach in the integrated Islamic high school Ummul Quro Bogor, West Java. The results showed that a) there were four stages of using ICT in the learning process, namely; emerging, applying, integrating dan transforming. PAI teachers are already at the integrating stage. In other words, ICT has been integrated into the PAI learning curriculum. b) supporting factors for the use of ICT are the existence of ICT support facilities, the availability of qualified educators, the commitment of the school to implement ICT in every PAI learning. c) Inhibiting factors in the use of ICT are aspects of financing ICT facilities require a large budget. Some elderly teachers have difficulty using ICT in the learning process. Besides, the internet network is unstable. d) The impact of the use of ICT is very significant on PAI learning process. e) the existence of ICT devices not only as a support but already as an important component in the education system. The research led to the recommendation of the need for government support in the form of concern for ICT in terms of policies, facilities, workforce, budget, and organizing training in the use of ICT for PAI teachers to improve their professionalism. Therefore, further research is suggested regarding the effectiveness of the use of ICT in the learning process of PAI.


Author(s):  
Munganatl Khoeriyah

Pesantren, the Islamic boarding school, is the oldest Islamic education in Indonesia and is constantly undergoing changes from time to time. This research uses the qualitative approach. This study aims to describe the application of the heutagogy method in the growth of pesantren education. The results of this study indicate that the Al-Luqmaniyyah salaf Boarding School has already applied the heutagogy learning method, it means that pesantren education precedes the Westerners in terms of its utilization. Through the study and discussion of Kitab Kuning (yellow-colored textbooks about Islamic knowledge), students determine their systems, study materials, and problems to find a solution. Sources of learning for students are not only limited by the Kitab Kuning, but students can also have access through the internet, online books and applications with trusted sources. PSDS is responsible for managing the talents and interests of the santri (a term used in Pesantren to call an apprentice), as well as training santri skills by making films, recording, creativity, writing, making advertisements, making interesting contents on social media. LP2M Al-Luqmaniyyah with its various divisions is required to channel and facilitate what the community needs from the students as they can also learn from the community it self. Keywords: Heutagogy, Islamic boarding school education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amri ◽  
Saharuddin Saharuddin ◽  
La Ode Ismail Ahmad

Islamic Religious Education is an important and inseparable part of the educational curriculum in Indonesia. Besides being an obligation for its adherents, Islamic learning can instill the values of faith and make students possess noble morals (akhlakul karimah). This study aims to examine and discuss how the implementation process of Islamic education in instilling noble morals in students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Islamic Junior High School). This study uses a qualitative approach with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing as the data analysis. The sample of this study was the principal of the madrasah, vice-principal, students, and teachers of Islamic education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Makassar. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that through the implementation of Islamic Religious Education, the students could possess noble characters. There are eight behaviors that are applied to instill the noble characters, namely habituating the smiles, salaam, and greetings, mutual respect (tolerance), sunnah fasting on Monday and Thursday, performing the Duha prayer, performing dhuhr prayers, reciting the Quran, congregational prayer, and getting used to alms giving (infaq). These eight commendable behaviors are recommended for teachers and principals to be applied in their respective schools.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Nur Latifah ◽  
Arita Marini ◽  
Mohammad Syarif Sumantri

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengelolaan pendidikan sekolah dasar yang berorientasi kepada pendidikan multikultural di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sangiang Jaya. Fokus subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari  4 orang yaitu 3 guru kelas tinggi dan kepala sekolah. Peneliti yang di gunakan adalah penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode deskriptif  yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sebuah data, peristiwa atau kejadian yang digali berdasarkan hasil  wawancara menggunakan Google Form dengan narasumber di mana mereka mempunyai pemahaman dan pengetahuan serta yang berpengalaman mengenai kejadian tersebut. Metode deskriptif merupakan metode merupakan penelitian yang mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan suatu data berdasarkan fakta secara objek sesuai penelitian yang tersusun dan terjadi dengan keadian yang ada. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Pengelolahan pendidikan sekolah dasar yang terdiri dari perencanaan (planning) yang terlihat dari proses pembuatan prangkat pengajaran yangterintegrasi dengan multikultur. Pengorganisasian (organizing) di mana manjement yang berdasarkan orientasi multikultur Nampak dari beberapa kegiatan yang di lakukan sekolah, pelaksanaan (actuating) di lihat berdasarkan proses pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar dan pengawasan (controling) yang berisi pemantauan berkala yang di lakukan, ke empet aspek tersebut di lihat berdasarkan nilai multikultural yaitu kesetaraan, keadilan, demokras kebebasan toleransi.ANALYSIS OF MULTICULTURAL PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION MANAGEMENTAbstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of school education that is oriented towards multicultural education at Sangiang Jaya State Elementary School. In this study, the subjects consisted of 4 people, namely 3 high class teachers and the principal. Researchers who use this research are a qualitative approach through descriptive methods that aim to tell a data, event or phenomenon that is excavated based on in-depth interviews with sources where they have an understanding and knowledge and in-depth experience of the phenomenon. Descriptive method is a research method that describes or explains data based on facts in a systematic research object and in accordance with natural situations. The data technique used is based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate the management of primary school education which consists of planning (planning) as seen from the process of making building construction integrated with multiculture. Organizing in which management is based on a multicultural orientation. It appears that from several activities carried out by schools, implementation is seen based on the process of implementing teaching and learning activities and monitoring (controling) which contains periodically carried out, to empathize these aspects are seen based on multicultural values namely equality, justice, democracy / freedom and tolerance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-31
Author(s):  
Nurjannah Nasution ◽  
Erawadi Erawadi ◽  
Anhar Anhar

AbstractThis study aims to reveal the meaning and values of multicultural education in the perspective of Nurcholish Madjid's thinking by using the research method of character studies. The results of this study can be concluded that Nurcholish Madjid that in referring to the multicultural term Nurcholish Madjid uses the term plurality more. Plurality is a plural or plural society which is the design and sunnatulah Allah Almighty for mankind because there is no single and equal society in all aspects. The multicultural education values found, namely the value of democracy (must be absolutivism / free to express opinions and accept criticism), the value of justice (must be fair and be a referee / mediator in upholding something), the value of equality (all human beings are the same that distinguishes only the level devotion), human values (humans are not justified to denigrate one another) and tolerance values (mutual respect and respect for other religions and give freedom of worship).Keywords: Education; Multicultural; Nurcholish Madjid. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna dan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural dalam perspektif pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi tokoh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nurcholish Madjid dalam menyebut istilah multikultural lebih banyak menggunakan istilah pluralitas. Pluralitas adalah suatu masyarakat majemuk atau plural yang merupakan design dan sunnatulah Allah swt untuk umat manusia karena tidak ada masyarakat yang tunggal dan sama dalam semua segi. Adapun nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural yang didapati, yaitu nilai demokrasi (harus absolutivisme/ bebas mengutarakan pendapat dan menerima kritikan), nilai keadilan (harus bersikap adil dan menjadi wasit/penengah dalam menegakkan sesuatu), nilai kesetaraan (semua manusia sama yang membedakannya hanya tingkat ketaqwaan), nilai kemanusiaan (manusia tidak dibenarkan untuk merendahkan satu sama lain) dan nilai toleransi (saling menghormati dan menghargai agama lain serta memberi kebebasan beribadah). Kata Kunci: Pendidikan; Multikultural; Nurcholish Madjid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
A Fatoni ◽  
Deni Lesmana

The various verses of the Quran explain that zikr and Tafakkur  are always related. They should have become the spirit of the education system so that the graduates could possess a balanced zikr and Tafakkur . On the contrary, education is more focused on the development of knowledge. The dichotomy of knowledge affects education where ideally Islamic education includes zikr and Tafakkur  education. Therefore, the integration of zikr and Tafakkur  is something important, urgent, and beneficial for the improvement of the nation's morality. The purpose of this study is to ensure the importance of the concept of zikr and Tafakkur  in the perspective of the Qur'an by providing thought on the importance of the integration of zikr and Tafakkur  in Islamic education so that it could be the basis for the development of Islamic education. The approach used in this study was the qualitative approach by employing the library research method. The integration of zikr and Tafakkur  in Islamic educational institutions can be realized if the Qur’an is made as to the main base of knowledge source by researching, understanding, and deepening the science and technology based on Qur’an.


Author(s):  
Moh. Hasim

AbstractThis study is motivated by the rampant violence among students. Islamic Education (PAI) as part of character education is seen to give a hand in influencing students’ attitudes and actions. This study aims to answer the question on how to shape the potential radicalism in the material books of PAI for Elementary Schools. Through qualitative approach with library research method, the study found the value of radicalism in the Islamic education material. The radical value which may affect the attitude of the students is the attitude of religious militancy driven by the spirit of jihad and towards other group / faiths, as well as narrow religious understanding. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh maraknya tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh para pelajar. Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) sebagai bagian dari pendidikan karakter dipandang ikut memberikan andil dalam mempengaruhi sikap dan tindakan siswa. Penelitian ini dimakudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan bagaimana bentuk potensi radikalisme dalam materi buku Ajar PAI Sekolah Dasar. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode library recearch, penelitian ini menemukan adanya nilai radikalisme dalam materi pembejaran pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar. Nilai radikal yang dapat mempengaruhi sikap siswa yaitu sikap militansi keagamaan, yang didorong oleh ajaran jihat dan anti terhadap kelompok/penganut agama lain, serta pemahaman keagamaan yang sempit.


Panggung ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Ridho Saraswati ◽  
Tati Narawati

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Kesundaanyaitucageur, bageur, bener, pinter, singer yang telah luput dari kehidupan siswa. Terkikisnya nilai-nilai budaya lokal menimbulkan permasalahan, yaitu degradasi karakter yang dipengaruhi oleh lemahnya etika dan estetika.Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua tahapan, yaitu mengkaji tari dengan menggunakan Teori Etnokoreologi yang dibantu dengan pendekatan Etnopedagogik dan Folklor, serta implementasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Teori Lickona dan Gardner. Hasil kajian tari memperoleh nilai-nilai yang berkenaan dengan nilai cageur, bageur, bener, pinter, tur singer yang kemudian diimplementasikan melalui sebuah pembelajaran tari etnis yaitu Tari Pakujajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran sinektik.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Action Research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan proses yang telah dilakukan, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya daya imajinasi serta pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran dan sikap siswa yang peduli serta saling menghormati baik pada guru maupun antar sesamanya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menghasilkan model pembelajaran tari etnis.Kata Kunci :Nilai-nilai Kesundaan, Tari Pakujajar, Implementasi Pembelajaran Tari ABSTRACTThis research aims to inculcate the Kesundaan’s values that is cageur, bageur, bener, pinter,singer that have been disappeased from life of students. The erosion of local cultural values creates problems, as well as character degradation that influenced by the weakness of ethics and aesthetics. This research consist of two steps, that is review the dance by using Etnochooreology Theory with Etnopedagogy approach and Folklore, while the implementation of dance learning using Lickona and Gardner Theory. The results of dance studies obtain the values contained inside it, with pertains to cageur, bageur, bener, pinter, tur singer and these values are implemented through an ethnic dance learning that is Pakujajar Dance by using sinektik learning model. This research uses Action Research method with qualitative approach. Based on the process that have been done, there is a significant increase that is shown by the increasing the imagination power and understanding of studentsto the subject matter, and student’s attitudes who care and mutual respect both of teachers and each other. Thus, this research produces the ethnic dance learning model.Keyword : Kesundaan’s Values, Pakujajar Dance, Implementation of Dance Learning


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD ALFIAN ◽  
INDAH HERNINGRUM ◽  
MUHAMMAD FAJRUL BAHRI

This article aimed to study one of the phenomenological approaches proposed by Richard C. Martin. Religion is a complicated thing to be studied. Since Islam as a multi-dimensional religion requires a comprehensive study through methods and approaches. Generally, Richard C. Martin stated that religion is a social phenomenon that arises or is intentionally raised to regulate the goodness of human life. Commonly, this kind of approach is still unacceptable, but it should be considered as a research object for academics (khawas). Especially in Islamic education academics. The authors employed library research method to further elaborate on Richard C. Martin's thought in his phenomenological approach. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document