scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Antidepressant Combined with Quranic CBT in Reducing Anxiety Level of Moslem Outpatient withh Anxiety Disorder in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Metrikana Novembrina ◽  
Dinia Eko Kusmianti Putri ◽  
Ferika Indrasari ◽  
Wahyu Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Antidepressant Drugs ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Treatment Trial ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Emotional Condition ◽  
Group 1

Anxiety disorders is an emotional condition in which a person feels excessively anxious and it is generally caused by the excessive perception of a particular danger threatens the security of an individual and sometimes interferes with the daily activities and social interaction of an individual. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Quranic CBT in reducing the anxiety level of the outpatient with anxiety disorder in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. This was a treatment trial research using purposive sampling technique. In this study as much as 20 patients diagnosed with anxiety disorders and in the treatment with antidepressants were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was the patients undergoing therapy with antidepresant and also given Quranic CBT. Group 2 was the patients using antidepressant drugs and not given Quranic CBT therapy. This showed that the Quranic CBT method was effective in reducing the anxiety level.

scholarly journals A study to assess the macular thickness and visual outcome before and after cataract surgery

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Salwan ◽  
Shakeen Singh
Keyword(s):  
Cataract Surgery ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Visual Outcome ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Macular Thickness ◽  
P Value ◽  
Small Incision Cataract Surgery ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Background: Cystoid macular edema (CME) is the formation of fluid-filled cystoid spaces between the outer plexiform and inner nuclear layers of the retina. It may present as a complication of routine cataract surgery including phacoemulsification (PHACO) and small incision cataract surgery (SICS).Methods: An observational study of uncomplicated cataract surgery with assessment by ophthalmoscopy, slit Lamp, Snellen chart and OCT during pre- and post-operative period. 100 patients were selected by inclusion criteria and using convenient sampling technique and were divided into two groups of 50 each in PHACO and SICS groups.Results: During preoperative observation in SICS/group-1, mean value and SD of macular thickness was 223.38±12.61 and in PHACO/group-2 it was 224.14±12.69. Mean value, mean difference and p value of visual acuity in group 1 was 0.258, during 12 weeks 0.788 with mean difference -0.53 and p=0.000 and in group 2 it was 0.269, during 12 weeks 0.844 with mean difference -0.58 and p=0.000. Mean value, SD, mean difference and p value of macular thickness in SICS during 1 week was 238.28±12.29, during 12 weeks 227.04±12.58 with mean difference 11.24000 and p=0.000 and in PHACO mean value, SD, mean difference with p value during 1 week was 231.90±12.42, during 12 weeks was 225.02±11.74 with mean difference 6.88000 and p=0.000.Conclusions: A subclinical increase in post-operative macular thickness was recorded which returned nearly to baseline values during the 12 weeks follow up and did not affect visual outcome.

scholarly journals Emotional impairments and their correction in patients with migraine

2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
L S Chutko ◽  
S Yu Surushkina ◽  
E A Yakovenko ◽  
T I Anisimova ◽  
A V Sergeev
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Migraine Without Aura ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
Vital Activity ◽  
Pronounced Decrease ◽  
Emotional Impairments ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Aim. To study emotional impairments in patients with migraine and to evaluate the efficiency of Noophen therapy for this pathology. Subjects and methods. 63 patients aged 18 to 45 years with migraine without aura were examined. 56 patients used prophylactic antimigraine therapy: Group 1 (n = 26) received metoprolol and Group 2 took metoprolol in combination with Noophen. Results. The patients with migraine had a significantly higher level of alexithymia than the controls. Concomitant anxiety disorders were found in 47 (74.6%) cases. The study provided evidence that the treatment was highly effective in Group 2 that exhibited a more pronounced decrease in pain intensity, a greater reduction in the levels of anxiety, and more vital activity. Conclusion. The results of this study allow a conclusion that emotional impairments are implicated in the pathogenesis and clinical presentations of migraine and that it is appropriate to use Noophen for the treatment of this pathology.

scholarly journals A Clinical Study on the Role of Homoeopathy in Managing Anxiety Disorders in School Going Children of Kanniyakumari District

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Dr. Vineetha Sreekumar ◽  
Dr. Vasanth C Kurup
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
School Health ◽  
Child Anxiety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Childhood Anxiety ◽  
Medical College ◽  
School Health Programs

Childhood anxiety disorder is one of the emotional disorders which are not due to any abnormalities in brain development or function but improper thoughts and emotions. It has become very common in this world of competition. But these are usually not identified and treated in children. The prime aim of the study is to assess the effective use of individualized Homoeopathic medicines in treating anxiety disorders in school going children of Kanniyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. This study also aims to determine the probable causes and also the type of anxiety disorder prevalent in school-going children. A sample of 30 cases presenting with anxiety disorders was selected using purposive sampling technique from school health programs conducted at Sarada Krishna Homoeopathic Medical College, Kanniyakumari district. Every case is subjected to screening using a basic diagnostic tool Screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED), and those cases identified with anxiety disorders will be sent for detailed case taking. Medicine was prescribed according to the individualization and totality of symptoms. The improvement was monitored after 3 to 6 months of prescription by recording the variations in the scoring criteria of the SCARED tool.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 4-12 BULAN ANTARA YANG DILAKUKAN BABY MASSAGE DAN BABY SPA DI KELUARAHAN PURWOKINANTI, PAKUALAMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-33
Author(s):  
Ethic Palupi ◽  
Yusi Eka Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Group 1

Latar Belakang : Stimulasi dalam masa bayi sangat diperlukan untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Baby massage dan baby spa merupakan suatu kegiatan stimulasi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua ataupun pengasuh sebagai tindakan menstimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi untuk dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang bayi. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan pertumbuhan perkembangan bayi setelah dilakukan baby massage dan baby spa. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pre post test. Responden  berjumlah 20 diperoleh menggunakan cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan timbangan, meteran dan DDST II. Uji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney dan Paired t-test. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil Uji Paired t-test pada kelompok 1(baby massage) berat badan p=0,000 (p< 0,05) dan pada kelompok 2(baby spa) berat badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan pada kelompok 1 panjang badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan pada kelompok 2 panjang badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa kedua intervensi berpengaruh terhadap berat badan dan panjang badan. Hasil uji Mann Whitney pada kelompok 1 p=0,004 (p<0,05) dan kelompok 2 p=0,004 (p<0,05) menunjukan bahwa kedua intervensi berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan. Kesimpulan : Baby spa lebih baik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan  berat badan dan panjang badan, sedangkan baby massage dan baby spa sama-sama baik untuk perkembangan bayi. Saran : Diharapkan untuk orang tua jika ingin meningkatkan berat badan dan panjang badan bayi dapat digunakan baby spa, untuk perkembangan bayi baby massage dan baby spa sama-sama dapat digunakan.   Kata kunci : Baby massage - Baby spa - Pertumbuhan - Perkembangan     ABSTRACT   Background: Stimulation in infancy is necessary to stimulate growth and development. Baby massage and baby spa are stimulation activity performed by parents or caregivers as action to stimulate growth and development of infants to optimize their growth and development. Objective: To find the difference of baby growth and development after baby massage and baby spa. Method: This was a quasi experiment research with two group pre post test design. There were 20 respondents taken with cluster sampling technique. Instruments used in this study were scales, meter and DDST II. Statistical test used Mann Whitney and Paired t-test. Results: The results of Mann Whitney test in group 1(baby massage) p = 0.012 (p> 0.05) and group 2(baby spa) p = 0.004 (p> 0.05) show’s that both interventions havean effect on the development. Paired t-test result show’s group 1 p weight (p> 0,05) and in group 2 body weight p = 0,000 (p> 0,05) and in group 1 body length p = 0,000 (p> 0 , 05) and in group 2 body length p = 0.000 (p> 0,05) mean both intervention have an effect on body weight and body length. Conclusion: Baby spa is better for improving weight baby’s lenght, while baby massage and baby spa are equally good for development. Suggestion : Parents are suggested  to increase baby’s wight and lenght by doing baby spa, and to increase baby’s development by doing baby massage and baby spa.   Keywords: Baby massage - Baby spa - Growth - Development

scholarly journals Effects of Heavy Metal Toxicity on Anxiety Disorder

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 660-668
Author(s):  
Mfem CC ◽  
Seriki SA ◽  
Oyama SE
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Human Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Panic Attacks ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
High Doses

Background: Several heavy metals are found naturally in the earth crust and are exploited for various industrial and economic purposes. Among these heavy metals, a few have impact on the human body. Though some of these metals only have effect on human physiology in high doses, others such as cadmium, mercury, lead, chromium, silver, and arsenic have delirious effects in the body even in minute quantities, causing acute and chronic toxicities in human. Anxiety is a common psychiatric disorder among men and women. Occasional anxiety may be a normal a part of life. However, people with anxiety disorders frequently have intense, excessive and persistent worry and fear about everyday situations. Often, anxiety disorders involve repeated episodes of sudden feelings of intense anxiety and fear or terror that reach a peak within minutes (panic attacks). This study examined a major environmental risk factor of anxiety disorder and how the adverse impact of anxiety disorder could be ameliorated using zinc and vitamin E. Methods: Animals used for the researched were grouped into four. Group 1 represents control group; Group 2 represents animals exposed a heavy metal (CaCl2); Group 3 represents animals exposed to CaCl2 and then treated with zinc; and Group 4 represents animals exposed to CaCl2 and then treated vit E. Results: Results showed that exposure to heavy metals (CaCl2 in particular) causes severe anxiety disorders. Results also showed zinc and vit E have the capacity to ameliorate anxiety disorder caused by heavy metals. Conclusion: The human body should be adequately protected as man interacts with heavy metals to prevent anxiety disorder, and where a patient becomes a victim of the disorder, zinc and vit E could be used to manage the case.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LATIHAN PLIOMETRIK STANDING LONG JUMP (BROAD JUMP) DAN STANDING JUMP TERHADAP LOMPAT JAUH GAYA GANTUNG ATLET ATLETIK LOMPAT JAUH PROVINSI BENGKULU DI PPLP BENGKULU

KINESTETIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Acen Yukarda ◽  
Dian Pujianto ◽  
Arwin Arwin
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Statistical Calculation ◽  
Standing Long Jump ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Long Jump ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
The Given ◽  
Group 1

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh latihan pliometrik standing long jump (broad jump) dan standing jump terhadap lompat jauh gaya gantung atlet atletik provinsi Bengkulu di PPLP Bengkulu. Lompat jauh adalah olahraga yang mengabungkan kecepatan, kekuatan, kelenturan, daya tahan, power, dan ketepatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dan menggunakan desain One-Group Pretest-posttes Desing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu terpatnya dilapangan PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes lompat jauh gaya gantung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini atlet atletik lompat jauh Provinsi Bengkulu di PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu yang berjumblah 12 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan, dengan teknik sampling purposive. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan t-test. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik hasil uji-t kelompok eksperimen 1 diperoleh thitung sebesar 4.328 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2.571 dan taraf singnifikan 5%, Sedangkan kelompok eksperimen 2 diperoleh thitung sebesar 4.284 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2.571 dan taraf singnifikan 5%. Hal ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya perlakuan sehinga hipotesis penelitian ini Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehinga dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan pliometrik standing long jump (broad jump) dan standing jump dapat meningkatkan prestasi lompat jauh gaya gantung. Kata kunci: Pliometrik, Standing Long Jump (Broad Jump), Lompat Jauh, Gaya Gantung Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of pliometric exercise standing long jump (broad jump) and standing jump against long jump style hanging athletic athletes of Bengkulu province in PPLP Bengkulu. Long jump is a sport that combines speed, strength, flexibility, endurance, power, and precision. The method used in this study is the experimental method and using the design of One-Group Pretest-posttes Desing. This research was conducted in PPLP of Bengkulu Province in PPLP field in Bengkulu Province. Techniques Data collection in this study is a long jump style test. The sample in this study athletic athletes long jump Bengkulu Province in PPLP Bengkulu Province which bertumblah 12 people divided into 2 groups of treatment, with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this research use t-test. Based on the result of statistical calculation result of t-test of experiment group 1 obtained t count equal to 4,328 bigger than ttabel equal to 2,571 and 5% significant level, while experiment group 2 obtained titung equal to 4,284 bigger than ttable equal to 2,571 and 5% significant level. This indicates an increase before and after the given treatment so that this research hypothesis Ha accepted and Ho rejected. So it can be concluded that pliometric exercise standing long jump (broad jump) and standing jump can improve the achievement of long jump style. Keywords: Plyometrics, Standing Long Jump (Broad Jump), Long Jump, Hanging Style

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF COTTON BUD INDUCED OTITIS EXTERNA BY UNIQUE METHOD

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (Suppl-3) ◽  
pp. S448-51
Author(s):  
Syed Muhammad Asad Shabbir Bukhari ◽  
Sohail Aslam ◽  
Naeem Riaz ◽  
Muhammad Waqas Ayub ◽  
Irfan Saeed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Otitis Externa ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Management Protocol ◽  
Unique Method ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Group 1

Objective: To compare the recovery of patients in both groups having acute otitis externa induced by cotton buds/various objects. One group by old method and second group by unique method. Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Pakistan Naval Ship Shifa Karachi, from Jan to Dec 2020. Methodology: Non-probability convenience sampling technique was applied. Out of 50 cases were selected for group 1 management. Fifty cases were selected for group 2 management. A chi-square test was applied to compare the recovery of two groups of patients on the 14th day and 42nd day of follow-up. p-value was kept 0.05 as significant. Results: A total of 100 cases were treated in 2 groups. The gender distribution of the study was 54 females and 46 males. The mean age of the study population was 33.09 ± 12.93 years. p-value was calculated on the 14th day and 42nd days. A 2x2 table of 14th follow up day showed recovery by both groups with a p-value of 0.041 which is <0.05. This showed that group 2 management was statistically better than group 1 management. Conclusion: The second group was managed with eardrops containing Betamethasone and Neomycin. This management protocol is unique and better than conventional management as done in the first group.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BANDOTAN (Ageratum Conyzoides) TERHADAP BERAT KARKAS DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL AYAM BROILER (Effect of Ageratum conyzoides Leaf Extract Administration on Carcass Weight and Abdominal Fat of Broilers)

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Harizqi Fatwa Lingga ◽  
Sulasmi Sulasmi ◽  
Teuku Armansyah ◽  
Siti Aisyah ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Abdominal Fat ◽  
Carcass Weight ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Ageratum Conyzoides ◽  
Once Daily ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Determine Effect ◽  
Group 1

This study was aimed to determine effect of bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) leaf extract on the carcass weight and abdominal fat of broiler. A total of 15 chicken with the age of twenty five days old were used in this study and allotted into 3 groups with 5 chickens per groups. Broiler in group P0 (as a control) were not given bandotan leaf extract,whereas broiler in group 1 (P1) and group 2 (P2) was given 3 ml and 5 ml of bandotan leaf extract, respectively. The extract was orally given once daily for 5 consecutive days. Results of analysis of variance (Anova) showed that bandotan leaf extract did not significantly (P>0.05) affect carcass weight and abdominal fat of broiler. The average percentage of carcass weight in groups P0, P1, dan P2 were 73.30±3.54, 71.80±3.06, and 70.33±9.18%, respectively and the average percentage of abdominal fat in group P0, P1, dan P2 were 1.99±0.68, 2.30±0.46, amd 1.96±0.18%, respectively. Based on these results it can be concluded that bandotan leaf extract could not increase carcass weight and reduce abdominal fat of broilers.

scholarly journals THE DIFFERENCES OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION (PNF) STRETCHING AND ICE MASSAGE IN PREVENTING DELAYED ONSET MUSCLE SORENESS (DOMS) IN ADOLESCENT IN DENPASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Made Wahyu Cahyadi ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing ◽  
I Made Krisna Dinata
Keyword(s):  
Visual Analogue Scale ◽  
Analogue Scale ◽  
Muscle Soreness ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

ABSTRACT             The purpose of this study was to determine the aim of this research the difference between proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching and ice massage in preventing the occurrence of delayset onset muscle soreness (DOMS). This research is an experimental study with post test two group desaign and using simple random sampling technique. The sample of the study were 20 male students selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were then divided into two groups. Group 1 was given treatment of pnf stretching and group 2 was given ice massage treatment. DOMS pain was measured using visual analogue scale (VAS) at 48 h after treatment. Hypothesis test of this research using Mann-Whitney U-test, where got result p = 0,027 (p <0,05). These results show that there is a significant difference between pnf stretching and ice massage. Mean of DOMS pain value in group 1 was 2,560 and mean of DOMS pain value in group 2 was 1,200. This shows that ice massage group results in lower DOMS pain value compared to pnf stretching group. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that ice massage is better than pnf stretching in preventing DOMS.   Keyword: delayet onset muscle soreness (DOMS), PNF Stretching, Ice Massage, visual analogue scale (VAS)

scholarly journals CLINICAL FEATURES OF ANXIETY DISORDER IN POST-COVID-19 SYNDROME AND FINDING OF ITS PREDICTORS

2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (4) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Dmytro Boiko
Keyword(s):  
Circadian Rhythm ◽  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Excessive Sweating ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Falling Asleep ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Circadian Rhythm Disorders

the article summarizes and describes clinical features of anxiety disorders in post-COVID-19 syndrome. Mental and neurological disorders occupy a leading place in the structure of post-COVID syndrome. Recent studies indicate an increase in the incidence of anxiety disorders in individuals with COVID-19. However, no clinical or laboratory features of the post-COVID anxiety disorders have been identified. Therefore, our study aimed to describe the clinical features of anxiety disorders in the post-COVID period and to develop a mathematical prognostic model to identify potential predictors of post-COVID anxiety disorder. We conducted a case-control clinical study, which included 145 males and females, which were divided into 2 groups, namely: group 1 - patients who became ill with COVID-19 during the last 6 months and group 2 - persons who were not ill with COVID-19 during the last 6 months. The clinical interview included the registration of symptoms of the debut and the time of the debut relative to the episode of COVID-19. The Beck anxiety inventory was used for the assessment of the overall level of anxiety. The State-trait anxiety inventory was used to assess  state and trait anxiety. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the program EZR Statistics 1.54. Anxiety disorders during the first 6 months after COVID-19 develop more often than those who have not had the disease in the last six months. Patients who had COVID-19 in the last 5-24 weeks have an increased risk of anxiety disorders during this period and therefore require close medical supervision and sufficient awareness of the likely symptoms. People with a post-COVID anxiety disorder reported the presence of autonomic symptoms, including excessive sweating and tachycardia, a feeling of inner emptiness, as well as circadian rhythm disorders in the form of difficulty falling asleep and waking up at the desired time. It should be noted that the overall frequency of detection of anxiety disorders in the post-COVID period is increasing. It has been established that the risk of developing post-COVID disorder decreases with knowledge of the fact of contact with an infected person before the COVID onset  and increases with a heightened level of prior personal anxiety. Circadian rhythm disorders, in particular sleep phase shift and abnormal fatigue, may be predictors of post-COVID anxiety disorder.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document