scholarly journals Regional features of development of retail in the Republic of Belarus

2019 ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Nikalay S. Sheleg ◽  
Pavel L. Belakhvost
Keyword(s):  
Terms Of Trade ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Modern Trend ◽  
Trade Networks ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Geographical Expansion ◽  
Retail Chains ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Trading Networks

A geographical analysis of the distribution of trade networks in the administrative districts of Belarus is given in the article. An assessment of the attractiveness of the regions of the country for retailers, incl. retail trade. The geographical structure of the largest retail trade network has been revealed. The dominance of individual retail chains in the segments of the sale of goods was determined. It has been established that the most developed regions in terms of trade are the largest cities and districts in terms of population and turnover. The modern trend of geographical expansion of trade networks in small and medium-sized regions of Belarus was noted. On an example of the largest trading networks the diffusion of expansion of trading territories is shown. The conclusion is drawn that, given the existing territorial structure, the development of new trade networks in most regions of the country is currently difficult and limited.

scholarly journals MARKETING PRICING POLICY OF RETAIL CHAINS

2021 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
pp. 92-107
Author(s):  
LABURTSEVA Olena
Keyword(s):  
Retail Trade ◽  
Loyalty Programs ◽  
General Level ◽  
Strategic Positioning ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
Trade Networks ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Retail Chains

Background. The problems of marketing pricing policy in the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are attracting more and more attention. In particular, there is a need for a theoretical generalization of the pricing practice of retail chains. Analysis of recent research and publications has revealed that theproblem of analysis of the practice of formation and implementation of pricing policy by retail chains in Ukraine is not solved. The aim of the article is to form a methodical approach to the analysis of marketing pricing policy of retail chains in the Ukrainian market, determining their price positioning, as well as tools for differentiating price proposals through promotions and loyalty programs. Materials and methods. Materials of 13 scientific works were used. Methods of calcu­lation of relative and average values were used to determine the price positioning of retail chains; comparison and grouping were used to systematize price promotions and loyalty programs; logical method was used to formulate conclusions about the peculiarities of marketing pricing of retail chains. Results. The essence and basic decisions of marketing pricing policy are consi­dered. A methodical approach to the analysis of the pricing policy of retail trade networks is proposed. The price positioning of the leading food retail chains, the features of their price actions and loyalty programs are determined. Conclusion. The pricing policy of retail chains is aimed at diversifying prices for the buyers in order to complicate competitive comparisons, but in the general level of pri­ces and tools for their differentiation there is a tendency to the strategic positioning of each chain.

scholarly journals Involvement of personnel in retail trade networks and its development

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Svitlana Leskova
Keyword(s):  
Staff Development ◽  
State Standards ◽  
The State ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Team Work ◽  
Retail Sales ◽  
Trade Networks ◽  
Retail Chains ◽  
Trading Network ◽  
Staff Involvement

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the importance of staff involvement for its development, as well as to identify factors that affect staff involvement and its competence in retail chains. Methodology of research. The following methods of research are used in the paper: systematic and structural analysis allows exploring current approaches to the involvement of employees in retail sales networks and discovering its importance for staff development. The State Standards of Ukraine became the normative and legal framework for the study. Findings. The study found that the staff of the retail trade enterprise is a significant resource, and how it serves to consumers depends on the effectiveness of the retail sales network as a whole. The definition of the term "involvement" is systematized. The factors of involvement of the personnel are distinguished as following: recognition of the personnel value, giving the opportunity for personnel development and career development, recognition of achievements, giving the opportunity to participate in making decisions and take responsibility, promotion of team work, trust and reputation of the enterprise. The analysis of the State Standards of Ukraine is carried out, which shows the importance of staff involvement and its competence to ensure the quality management system of the enterprise. It is established that SSU ISO 10018: 2015 determines the necessity of applying a strategic process approach in involving personnel and its competence. The analysis of information on the staff involvement and development of personnel in the retail trade networks “Novus”, “Leroy Merlin Ukraine”, “Collin's” operating in the territory of Ukraine, as well as the American trading company “Wal-Mart”. Originality. A model of the staff involvement and development process is offered. Unlike the existing ones it promotes employee involvement and encourages them to continuous development, which, in its turn, increases the productivity and competitiveness of the trading network in the domestic market. Practical value. The factors that affect staff involvement and development are summarized. An algorithm for the process of staff involvement with proposals for possible implementation in retail chains is developed. Key words: staff involvement; involvement; staff development; retail sales networks; factors; State standards of Ukraine.

Indicators of permanent teeth eruption in children of Tashkent city and comparative assessment with the data of peers of different Russian cities

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
R. T. Kamilova ◽  
J. A. Kamilov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The City

Relevance. Characteristics of eruption of secondary teeth is of diagnostic and prognostic interest, is the basis for implementation of targeted therapeutic and preventive measures among children. No research has ever been carried out in Uzbekistan to study an age and gender regional features of secondary teeth eruption. The aim is to determine the timing and symmetry of secondary teeth eruption in children of the city of Tashkent of the Republic of Uzbekistan and comparative assessment with the children of different cities of Russia.Materials and methods. 3,834 children between 3 and 17 years were conducted dental examination. A comparative analysis was made of the initial, intermediate and final periods of eruption of secondary teeth for children of Uzbekistan (Tashkent city) and Russia (Saratov, Izhevsk and Sergach).Results. In Tashkent children of both gender, in most cases, lower teeth were erupted before than their antagonists. In girls, teeth were erupted earlier than their male counterparts. At the initial stage of eruption, asymmetry was more pronounced in boys than in girls, while in the middle and final stages it was more pronounced in the opposite direction. Observed asymmetry of antimere’s teeth were indicated left-handed permanent dentition in boys and right-handed in girls. Children of Tashkent city were observed permanent dentition in one group of teeth 1-16 months earlier, and in others – 1-24 months later than their peers in Russian cities. Revealed differences were more pronounced among boys than among girls. Children in Tashkent differed more from their peers in Sergach and less from those in Izhevsk. Conclusions. Regional peculiarities of permanent dentition in children of Tashkent city and revealed expressed differences with indicators of Russian children are the basis for development of separate age and  gender normative assessment permanent dentition tables for children of Uzbekistan. 

scholarly journals REGIONAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE NOSOLOGICAL PROFILE OF INFECTIOUS ANIMAL DISEASES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
O. B. Badmaeva
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Natural Focus ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Focal Infection ◽  
Natural Foci ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Domestic Carnivores

On the territory of the Republic of Buryatia, the epizootological profile is formed by 8 nosological forms of infectious pathology of farm animals. The dominant epizootic significance is rabies, leptospirosis, brucellosis. Rabies was registered in 8 (38.1 %) rural administrative districts of the republic and in the urban district of Ulan-Ude. In the total number of cases of rabies, the disease of farm animals occupies 48.3%, domestic carnivores-3.9, and in 47.6% of cases, epizootic foci began among wild animals. The main reservoir of the rabies virus is the wild fox: 46.2 % in the total number of cases and 97.1 % - in autochthonous epizootic foci. Leptospirosis in the conditions of Buryatia is an indigenous natural focal infection with a pronounced indicator of epizootic manifestation in the form of infection of animals without clinical signs. It is registered in 11 (52.4 %) rural administrative districts of the republic in 1.5 % of cattle and 0.6% of horses. The unfavorable situation with bovine brucellosis persisted from 2009 to 2018, 26 unfavorable points were registered. In the Jida district, 5 km from the state border with Mongolia, brucellosis was first registered in a dog. In this area, the corridor of migration of wild animals across the border passes, which confirms the assumption of the existence of natural foci of brucellosis in the transboundary territories of Russia and Mongolia and the introduction of the pathogen from the natural focus to the territory of the buffer zone farms.

scholarly journals RETAIL NETWORKS AS A PLACE OF PURCHASE – THE EXAMPLE OF LARGE CITIES IN POLAND

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Bogdan Sojkin ◽  
Magdalena Ankiel
Keyword(s):  
Retail Trade ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Purchasing Behaviour ◽  
Retail Chains

The article presents the results of the study investigating the purchasing behaviour of the residents of six large Polish cities (Warsaw, Wrocław, Katowice, Poznań, Białystok, and Gdańsk). Specifically, the study concentrates on the consumer shopping preferences with regard to grocery retail chains, pointing to the general differences and similarities, as well as gender- and age-specific tendencies. The study was conducted between 2016 and 2017 among 1970 respondents. This article also presents data from various reports of the research institutions from Poland and Europe: PMR, Nielsen, Ronald Berger, Euromonitor International, GfK Polonia. Despite problems with their comparability, they multidimensionally reflect the discussed issues that relate to the functioning of Polish retail trade, and they indirectly point to the purchasing behaviour of residents of Polish cities.

Assessment of the Impact of State Regulation of Retail Trade Networks Development on the Wholesale Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 775
Author(s):  
V.P. CHEGLOV ◽  
S.V. MKHITARYAN ◽  
L.A. DANCHENOK ◽  
O.V. RYKALINA ◽  
T.A. TULTAEV
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Transition Economy ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Trading Systems ◽  
Retail Chains ◽  
The Impact

The article is dealing with the issues of state regulation of the consumer market, where the interests of producers, wholesale intermediaries, and retail trade are traditionally encountered. The authors consider the features of state regulation of the formation and development processes of multi-object and omnichannel trading systems in Russia in the context of the country's entry into the global economy, the opening of the domestic market for foreign business structures, and commodity imports in a situation with a small business that is not fully established. The results of the conducted study complement the experience of the international community in regulating system formation in trade. The article analyzes significant differences in the state intervention mechanisms in the economic relations of retail chains and their suppliers, as well as the impact of stricter legislation on wholesale trade, and its place and role in the commodity distribution system. The authors prove that excessive regulation of the retail market causes negative consequences in its adjacent segments, justify the upcoming redistribution of the market between large retail chains and specialized wholesale companies in favor of the former ones, show the development prospects of the distribution, and the impact of this process on small retail businesses, as well as formulate proposals for optimizing approaches to regulating the transformation of the trade sector in the transition economy.

Trade business. Economics and management of retail chains

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Cheglov
Keyword(s):  
Retail Trade ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Large Network ◽  
Business Economics ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Retail Chains ◽  
Retail Trading ◽  
State Educational

The textbook summarizes the author's twenty-year experience in such large network trading companies as Klass, PFC BIN, and X5 Retail Group. It is written in accordance with the curriculum and educational and methodological complex for the discipline "Economic activity of retail chains", which is part of the cycle of academic disciplines of the master's program "Organization and technology of trade business", direction "trade business". Covers a wide range of issues related to the theory and practice of network retail enterprises. Introduces readers to the forms of network business organization in retail, modern formats of retail trade, the organization of the trading process on the network principle and its features, current regulatory legal acts regulating the activities of network retail companies. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of economic and trade universities, students of universities and training centers of retail trading companies, managers engaged in retail.

Market power and relational conflicts in Russian retailing

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim Radaev
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Change ◽  
Market Power ◽  
Political Legitimacy ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Supplier Relationships ◽  
Content Type ◽  
State Regulations ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Retail Chains

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine new rules of exchange in retailer‐supplier relationships imposed by the retail chains, to analyse factors facilitating this institutional change and to reveal the links between channel power and relational conflicts.Design/methodology/approachSurvey data were collected from 500 managers of retail chains and their suppliers in five Russian cities. The sample includes firms of different sizes that sell food and home electronic appliances. After the diffusion of new contract arrangements is examined, logistic regression models are constructed to evaluate major sources of relational conflicts.FindingsThe findings indicate that power‐advantaged firms disseminate new rules of exchange effectively. However, relational conflicts largely originate not from these new demands but from the frequent contract infringements by both exchange parties.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is confined to two sectors of retail trade in one country. Further research is required to determine the effects on channel relationships of the financial crisis and of the adoption of restrictive federal legislation.Practical implicationsPractitioners should recognise the need to provide socio‐political legitimacy for the new rules of exchange. Otherwise, they may face relational conflicts and provoke restrictive state regulations. Public officials should know that relational conflicts may originate largely from opportunistic behaviour by exchange parties rather than from abuse of market power.Originality/valueThis paper presents the first systematic quantitative study of retailer‐supplier relationships in Russia. It investigates institutional change and relational conflicts as perceived by both exchange parties.

scholarly journals MODERN TREND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEUMS AND MUSEOLOGY: Materials of the IV All-Russian (with International Participation) Scientific Conference

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga N. Shelegina
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Heritage Management ◽  
Modern Trend ◽  
Scientific Conference ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Culture Heritage ◽  
Science And Culture ◽  
The Republic

The collection of materials of the IV all-Russian scientific and practical conference «Modern trends in museums and museology» presents reports of employees of Russian research institutes, leading museums of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, teachers of higher educational institutions, representatives of cultural institutions. They reflect a wide range of topical issues related to the development of the theory and practice of Museum business in modern conditions at the international, national and regional levels. Important attention is paid to socio-cultural practices for the development of historical and cultural heritage, digitalization of the Museum sphere and its adaptation to the conditions of the pandemic. The publication will be interesting for specialists in the field of history of science and culture, heritage management, Museum studies and cultural studies, teachers of universities, employees of museums and libraries, local historians.

scholarly journals THE REGIONAL FEATURES OF MOTIVATION OF BLOOD DONORSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 292-294
Author(s):  
Zh. K Burkitbaiev ◽  
S. A Abdrakhmanova ◽  
Svetlana V. Skorikova ◽  
E. B Zhiburt
Keyword(s):  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Regional Characteristics ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
The Republic

The blood donorship is an integral part of modern medicine. Nowadays, it is very important to develop gratuitous and regular donorship and formation in population, especially in the youth, deliberate attitude to donorship and revival of noble traditions of charity, humanism and moral values. The article presents analysis of regional characteristics of dynamics of blood donorship in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The condition of annually increasing need in blood and its preparations creates a necessity in studying means of incoming of blood to the blood service. The analysis of reports concerning functioning of blood service in the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan demonstrated that during 2012-2015 percentage of gratuitous donations increased from 47.7% to 54.9%. The percentage of donations of donors-relatives decreased from 36.4% to 34.5% and paid donations decreased from 15.9% to 10.8% as well. The obtained data testifies that in regions of the country nowadays a main impulsive cause for participating in blood donorship is gratuitous support of patients.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document