KAJIAN DAN PEMANFAATAN BUBUR KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa Sapientum) SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN BROWNIES DISUBSTITUSI DENGAN TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA (Artocarpus Heterophyllus Lamk) DITINJAU DARI ANALISIS ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KANDUNGAN GIZI

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Helmina Bakri ◽  
La Karimuna ◽  
RH Fitri Faradilla

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to study the effect of substitution of jackfruit seed flour and the addition of plantain peel on organoleptic assessment and nutritional value of brownie products. This study used a completely randomized design. The first factor was the substitution of jackfruit seed flour in wheat flour with levels of 0%:100% (T1), 15%:85% (T2), and 30%:70% (T3). The second factor was the addition of plantain peel pulp with levels of 0% (P0), 5% (P1), and 10% (P2). The data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variances (ANOVA). The results with a significant effect then followed by the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results show that the organoleptic assessment selected by the panelists was the sample with 30% jackfruit seed flour substitution with 5% plantain peel pulp addition. The hedonic assessment scores of color, aroma, texture, and taste reached 4.46 (like), 4.26 (like), 4.00 (like), and 4.20 (like), respectively. Meanwhile, the average descriptive assessment scores of color, aroma, texture, and taste reached 4.16 (bright), 4.13 (fragrant), 4.26 (soft), and 4.46 (good), respectively. The nutrient content of the selected sample shows that it had 27.58% water, 1.89% ash, 13.79% protein, 22.58% fat, and 34.16% carbohydrate. The moisture content of brownies did not meet the national standard, while the ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrate contents met the national standard.Keywords: Brownies cake, jackfruit seed flour, plantain skins porridge, flour.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh substitusi tepung biji nangka dan penambahan kulit pisang raja terhadap penilaian organoleptik dan nilai gizi produk brownies. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Faktor pertama adalah substitusi tepung biji nangka pada tepung terigu dengan taraf 0% : 100% (T1), 15% : 85% (T2), dan 30% : 70% (T3). Faktor kedua adalah penambahan bubur kulit pisang raja dengan taraf, yakni 0% (P0), 5% (P1), dan 10% (P2). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analyses of Variances (ANOVA), Hasil berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian organoleptik terpilih oleh panelis terdapat pada substitusi tepung biji nangka 30% dengan penambahan bubur kulit pisang raja 5% dengan skor penilaian hedonik terhadap warna 4,46 (suka), aroma 4,26 (suka), tekstur 4,00 (suka), rasa 4,20 (suka), sedangkan skor penilaian deskriptif meliputi warna dengan rerata 4,16 (terang), aroma dengan rerata 4,13 (harum), tekstur dengan rerata 4,26 (lembut), dan rasa dengan rerata sebesar 4,46 (enak). Kandungan gizi meliputi kadar air 27,58 (%), kadar abu 1,89 (%), kadar protein 13,79 (%), kadar lemak 22,58 (%), dan kadar karbohidrat 34,16 (%). Kadar air brownies tidak memenuhi standar SNI, sedangkan kadar abu, lemak, protein, dan karbohidrat telah memenuhi standar SNI.Kata kunci: Kue brownies kukus, tepung biji nangka, bubur kulit pisang raja, tepung terigu.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Nahdatul Ikhlas ◽  
Shanti Fitriani ◽  
Rahmayuni Rahmayuni

Lima beans (Phaseolus lunatus) have been valued to increase proteins and improve the quality of wet noodles.  The purpose of this research was to get the best formulation of tapioca and lima beans paste on the quality and sensory character of wet noodles based on Indonesian National Standard.  This research was conducted experimentally by using a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications.  The treatment in this research was the ratio of tapioca and lima beans paste such as 90:10, 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40.  Data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with duncan’s new multiple range test (DNMRT) at a 5% level.  The result of this research showed that the ratio of tapioca and lima beans paste significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, fat, starch, carbohydrate contents as well as elongation and sensory characteristic of color, flavor, elasticity, stickiness and taste.  The best treatment in this research was the ratio of tapioca and lima beans paste (70:30) where moisture content of 61.25%, ash content of 0.87%, protein content of 4.32%, fat content of 0.86%, starch content of 30.29%, carbohydrate content of 32.67% and elongation of 32.50%.  The descriptive test showed that wet noodles had yellow color, flavouring lima beans, chewy, a little sticky and lima beans taste and overall assessment hedonically was favoured by panelists. Keywords: wet noodles, tapioca and lima beans paste


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wd Wd Sitti Aisyah Nurul Fahlani ◽  
Tamrin Tamrin ◽  
Kobajashi Togo Isamu

ABSTRACT                     This study aimed to analyze the effect of lindur fruit flour substitution on organoleptic characteristics, nutritional value, and antioxidant activity of lindur fruit flour brownies. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with various percentages of formulation of substitution of lindur fruit flour:wheat flour, namely M1 = (100%:0%), M2 = (90%:10%), M3 = (80%:20 %), M4 = (70%:30%), and M5 = (60%:40%). The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance, with further testing using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level. The results show that the HCN content of lindur fruit flour reached 21.81 mg/kg. The M3 treatment was the most preferred treatment by the panelists with hedonic rating scores of color, texture, aroma, and taste reached 4.14 (like), 4.13 (like), 3.79 (like), and 4.30 (like), respectively. The nutritional values of selected M3 brownies show that it contained 30.57% water, 1.20% ash, 3.70% fat, 5.63% protein, and 58.90% carbohydrate. Analysis of antioxidant activity in selected M3 brownies was 465.58 ppm which is categorized as very weak. It can be concluded that the substitution of lindur fruit flour in making brownies had a very significant effect on color, texture, and taste. However, the effect was not significant on the aroma and the analysis of the nutritional value of the selected treatment. The brownie product substituted with lindur fruit flour met the national standards for water, ash, and fat contents.Keyword: Brownies, Lindur Fruit ABSTRAK    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh substitusi tepung buah lindur terhadap karakteristik organoleptik, nilai gizi, dan aktivitas antioksidan brownies tepung buah lindur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak  Lengkap  (RAL) dengan berbagai presentase formulasi, substitusi tepung buah lindur: tepung terigu yaitu M1 =  (100% : 0%), M2 = (90% : 10%), M3 = 80% : 20%), M4 = (70% : 30%), dan M5 = (60% : 40%). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (Analysis of Varian), dengan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan analisis kadar HCN tepung buah lindur yaitu 21,81 mg/kg. Perlakuan M3 merupakan perlakuan yang paling disukai oleh panelis dengan skor penilain hedonik warna 4,14 (suka), tekstur  4,13 (suka), aroma 3,79 (suka) dan rasa 4,30 (suka). Analisis Nilai gizi produk browies tepilih M3 meliputi kadar air (30,57%), kadar abu (1,20), Kadar lemak (3,70%), kadar protein (5,63%) dan kadar karbohidrat (58,90%). Analisis aktivitas antioksidan pada brownies terplih M3 yaitu 465,58 ppm dengan kategori sangat lemah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa substiusi tepung buah lindur pada pembuatan brownies berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap warna, tekstur, dan rasa. Tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap aroma. dan analisis nilai gizi perlakuan terpilih. Berdasarkan standar mutu SNI brownies, bahwa produk brownies substitusi tepung buah lindur sudah memenuhi standar mutu SNI untuk kadar air dan kadar abu serta kadar lemak.Kata kunci:   Brownies, tepung, Buah Lindur


Author(s):  
Bulkaini Bulkaini ◽  
Djoko Kisworo ◽  
Sukirno Sukirno ◽  
Rani Wulandani ◽  
Maskur Maskur

The study was aimed to determine the effect of tapioca flour addition atvarious levels on the quality of chicken sausage. The research was design based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment of tapioca flour addition level were: 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. Data ofsausage quality were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the addition of tapioca flour in the process of chicken sausage making were significantly affect (P <0.05) moisture and protein content, while the fat and ash content were not significantly effected (P> 0.05) by the treatment. The addition of 10% tapioca flour obtained the highest nutritional value of protein (17.67 ± 0.93) % as compared to the other levels.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Suntoro Suntoro ◽  
Hery Widjianto ◽  
Tutik Handayani

<p>As a result of volcanic eruptions led to the fall of the ash, but there is no much research conducted against nutrient content and the nutrient availability in soil. Disposals of volcanic ash and organic matter are expected fill Mg need in the land. Magnesium In Alfisol is still  sufficientless for peanuts. The purpose of this research is study of the impact of volcanic ash and organic fertilizer for the availability and uptake of peanuts Mg  in the Alfisol. The experiments did  in a greenhouse used completely randomized design with one factor. Data were analyzed with F test rate from 95%, and if the  treatments showed significant influenced were continued with rate duncan's multiple range test fence from 95%. The observed variables include the levels of chlorophyll, available Mg and uptake Mg. Research results show that the interaction from treatment chlorophyll content, available Mg and uptake  Mg. Based on the findings of the observations of volcanic ash disposals operating significantly impact the availability of magnesium.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 001
Author(s):  
Tuah Hamonangan Simanjorang ◽  
Vonny Setiaries Johan ◽  
Rahmayuni Rahmayuni

The purpose of this research was to obtain snack bar with the optimum sensory and chemical characteristics.  This research used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications.  Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%.  The treatments performed were the differential ratio between jackfruit seed flour and dried slice of ambon banana, namely BNP1 (80:20), BNP2 (70:30), BNP3 (60:40), BNP4 (50:50) and BNP5 (40:60). The result showed that each treatment significantly affected all the observational parameters both chemically and sensory. Jackfruit seed flour : dried slice of ambon banana (40:60) is the optimum treatment which is preffered hedonically with a description of brownish yellow color, banana aroma, banana flavored and having soft level of hardness, having 23.98% moisture content, 2.05% ash content, 11.61% fat content, 5.86% protein content, 56.50% carbohydrate content and 0.88% crude fiber content.Keywords: snack bar, jackfruit seed flour, dried slice of ambon banana


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Edgard Gonçalves Malaguez ◽  
Gabriella Valduga Dinarte ◽  
Leonardo Ereno Tadielo ◽  
Nathaly Lopes Toledo Dos Santos ◽  
Deise Dalazen Castagnara

The spring forage emptiness is an obstacle to the development of Brazilian livestock, including in the Bioma Pampa region. Feed strategies for this period contributed to the development of livestock and to the conservation of the biome. The objective of this work was to know the nutritional potential of forages during spring forage for use as strategies in the forage planning. The experiment had a completely randomized design, with ten forages and four replicates. The chemical composition, in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and the total digestible nutrient content (NTD) of elephant grass, brachiaria cultivars Convert and Marandu, Tifton 68; diploid and tetraploid ryegrass; red, white and arrowleaf clover; and bird’s-foot trefoil. The grasses had a higher proportion of fibrous constituents, and lower levels of NDT and DMD, thus, lower nutritional value. Negative correlation between mineral matter and fibrous constituents with CP, TDN and IVDMD, was observed. Forages studied can be used as pasture alternatives for ruminants in the spring forage emptiness of the Pampa, Brazil, however, the strategy of using them should be a pasture planning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lasran Lasran ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Muhammad Syukri Sadimantara

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of adding ginger juice on the organoleptic and chemical values of soy fiber dodol products. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of the addition of ginger extract (F), namely treatment F0 (0%), F1 (1%), F2 (2%), F3 (3%), and F4 (4%). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The addition of ginger juice had a very significant effect on the parameters of aroma, texture, color, and significantly different on taste. Based on the results of the organoleptic assessment, the most preferred treatment was F2 treatment (addition of 2% ginger juice) with color, aroma, and texture rating scores reached 3.89 (like), 3.80 (like), and 3.56 (like), respectively. The chemical analysis results show that the selected treatment had 17.53% water, 1.60% ash, 12.25% protein, 31.37% fat, 10.52% fiber, and 9.79% crude fiber. Among the five parameters, parameters of water, fat, protein, and crude fiber contents met the national standard but the ash content did not.Keywords: lunkhead, soybean dregs, gingerABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan sari jahe terhadap nilai organoleptik dan nilai kimia produk dodol serat kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas penambahan sari jahe (F) yaitu perlakuan F0 (0%), F1 (1%), F2 (2%), F3 (3%) dan F4 (4%). Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis ragam (Analysis of Varian) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Penambahan sari jahe berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter aroma, tekstur, warna dan berbeda nyata pada rasa. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian organoleptik diperoleh perlakuan terpilih yaitu perlakuan F2 (penambahan sari jahe 2%) dengan skor penilaian warna 3,89 (suka) aroma 3,80 (suka), tekstur 3,56 (suka).dengan nilai analisis kimia meliputi analisis kadar air 17,53%, kadar abu 1,60%, kadar protein 12,25%, dan kadar lemak 31,37%, kadar serat 10,52%, serat kasar 9,79%. dari 5 parameter ada 4 parameter kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar protein dan kadar serat kasar telah memenuhi SNI dan 1 parameter yaitu kadar abu tidak sesuai standar SNI.Kata kunci: dodol, ampas kedelai, jahe


Author(s):  
Rina Yenrina ◽  
Tuty Anggraini ◽  
Annesa Kadri

Efforts in developing food products continue to be carried out such as utilizing local commodities so that non-wheat flour processing can be used as a substitute for making food products in order to overcome dependence on wheat flour. One such effort is to make cookies from local ingredients, modified cassava flour known as MOCAF (Modified cassava flour).  This research was aimed to determine the effective mixture of Mocaf flour and ketapang seed on the characteristic of cookies based on nutritional value. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 3 replications. This data was analyzed with ANOVA (analysis of variance) and if the data was significantly different analyzed continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level 5%. The treatments used were A (100% Mocaf flour : 0% Ketapang seed), B (90% Mocaf flour : 10% Ketapang seed), C (80% Mocaf flour : 20% Ketapang seed), D (70% Mocaf flour : 30% Ketapang seed), E (60% Mocaf flour : 40% Ketapang seed). The results showed that the Mocaf flour and ketapang seed comparison significantly influenced the protein content, fat content, energy, texture, free fatty acid, and carbohydrate content, but not significantly affect moisture content and ash content.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miya Maryati ◽  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
RH Fitri Faradilla

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of tape yeast fermentation on taro tubers on the physical properties of flour and the hedonic organoleptic assessment of nastar cookies and the nutritional content of nastar cookies. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of two factors, namely yeast concentration and fermentation time. The yeast concentration (R) consisted of three levels, namely 0% tape yeast (R1), 3% tape yeast (R2), and 5% tape yeast (R3) while the fermentation time (F) consisted of three levels, namely 12 hours (F1), 24 hours (F2), and 36 hours (F3). The observational variables in this study consisted of organoleptic tests with hedonic scales and nutritional content analysis. The best treatment based on the organoleptic test of nastar cookies was the R2F2 sample with scores of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall reached 4.52 (very like), 4.51 (very like), 4.51 (very like), 4.58 (very like), and 4.48 (like), respectively. The nutritional value of selected nastar cookie products R1F2 had 4.71% water, 1.13% ash, 5.55% fat, 5.88% protein, and 82.73% carbohydrate. Meanwhile, the R2F2 sample had 4.78% water, 1.13% ash, 7.97% fat, 7.02% protein, and 79.1% carbohydrate. The protein and fat contents of this cookie product did not meet the national standard, while the content of other ingredients met the national standard.Keywords: Nastar Cookies, Fermentation, Yeast Tape and Taro Flour.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh fermentasi ragi tape pada umbi talas terhadap sifat fisik tepung dan penilaian organoleptik hedonik cookies nastar serta kandungan gizi cookies nastar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertama konsentrasi ragi dan faktor kedua lama fermentasi, faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi ragi (R) yang terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu 0 % ragi tape (R1), 3 % ragi tape (R2) dan 5 % ragi tape (R3). Faktor kedua yaitu lama fermentasi (F) yang terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu selama 12 jam (F1), 24 jam (F2), dan selama 36 jam (F3).Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari uji organoleptik dengan skala hedonik dan analisis kandungan gizi. Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik cookies nastar yaitu R2F2 dengan skor penilaian kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 4,52 (sangat suka), aroma 4,51 (sangat suka), rasa 4,51 (sangat suka), tekstur 4,58 (sangat suka) dan over all 4,48 (suka). Nilai gizi produk cookies nastar terpilih R1F2 dan R2F2 yang meliputi kadar air (4,71 %) dan (4,78 %), kadar abu (1,13 %) dan (1,13 %), kadar lemak (5,55 %) dan (7,97 %), kadar protein (5,88 %) dan (7,02 %) dan kadar karbohidrat (82,73 %) dan (79,1 %). Kadar protein dan lemak produk cookies ini belum memenuhi standar SNI, sedangkan kandungan bahan lainnya telah memenuhi standar SNI.Kata Kunci : Cookies Nastar, Fermentasi, Ragi Tape dan Tepung Talas.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asi Pebrina Cicilia ◽  
Nyata Susila

The purpose of this study was to determine the combination of media tofu and feces chicken was good against maggot production. As for the benefits of this research was to determine the percentage of tofu and feces chicken is the best of the amount of production maggot. As well as resources for fish farmers in doing maggot farming as an alternative feed. This study uses a completely randomized design (RAL) with 4 treatments three replications. The treatment used is as follows: Treatment A: tofu 100% and EM4, Treatment B: tofu 50% feces chicken 50%, Treatment C: tofu 50% feces chicken 25%, and rice bran 25%, Treatment D: tofu 50% feces chicken 25% rice bran 25%, and EM4. The results of the study media combinations tofu, feces chicken, bran and EM4 on the terms of the results of variant analysis (ANOVA) showed that the combination of media in treatment D tofu 50% feces chicken 25% rice bran 25% and EM4, resulting in an average production of maggot best is 13.73 grams, while the results of a further test with Duncan's multiple range test multiple range tests showed that there was a very real difference to the weight of maggot production between the combination used in the study. Nutrient content of maggot with crude protein 9.11% w/w, water 73.69% w/w, and crude fat 17.11% w/w for fresh maggot and nutrient content of maggot flour for crude protein 31.30% w/w, water 0.79% w/w and crude fat 34.36% w/w.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document