scholarly journals Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Berdasarkan Proporsi Pengeluaran Pangan Di Kota Padang

JURNAL PANGAN ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Ilham Martadona
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Total Expenditure ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Food Expenditure

ABSTRAK Padi merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan yang cukup strategis untuk mendukung terwujudnya ketahanan pangan nasioal. Padi merupakan komoditas unggulan di Kota Padang, dan salah satu wilayah sentra produksinya adalah Kecamatan Kuranji. Sebagai wilayah lumbung pangan (padi) diasumsikan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat (petani) yang terjamin dalam hal pemenuhan pangan. Salah satu indikator ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dicerminkan oleh proporsi pengeluaran pangan terhadap pengeluaran total. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis perkembangan (trend) produksi padi di Kota Padang dan 2) menganalisis pendapatan dan proporsi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi. Jenis data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 rumah tangga petani padi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara snowball sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis trend menggunakan least square method; pendapatan total; dan proporsi pengeluaran pangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan produksi padi sawah, mengalami penurunan produksi sebesar 7812.00 Ton setiap tahunnya (2015-2019), diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 produksi padi sawah sebesar 35,882.00 Ton. Sedangkan, sumber pendapatan rumah tangga petani padi terbesar berasal dari pendapatan usahatani padi sawah (onfarm). Proporsi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani digunakan untuk pengeluaran pangan yaitu padi-padian, dengan rata-rata total pengeluaran sebesar 60.26 persen.   Kata Kunci : Tanaman Pangan, Rumah Tangga Petani, Ketahanan Pangan   ABSTRACT Rice is one of the food crop commodities which is quite strategic to support the realization of national food security. Rice is a leading commodity in the city of Padang, and one of its production centers is Kuranji District. As a food barn (rice) area, it is assumed that the level of welfare of the community (farmers) is guaranteed in terms of food fulfillment. One indicator of household food security is reflected by the proportion of food expenditure to total expenditure. The objectives of this study were 1) to analyze the development (trend) of rice production in Padang City and 2) to analyze the income and proportion of household expenditures of rice farmers. The type of research data consists of primary and secondary data, with the number of respondents as many as 30 rice farmer households with a snowball sampling technique. The data analysis used includesanalysis trend using the least square method; total revenue; and the proportion of food expenditure. The results showed that lowland rice production decreased by 7812.00 tons every year (2015-2019), it is estimated that in 2020 lowland rice production was 35,882.00 tons. Meanwhile, the largest source of household income for rice farmers comes from rice farming(incomeonfarm). The proportion of household expenditure of farmers is used for food expenditure, namely grains, with an average total expenditure of 60.26 percent Keywords : food crop commodities, farmer households, food security    

scholarly journals KETAHANAN PANGAN PETANI PADI SAWAH: SEBUAH PENELITIAN TERAPAN UNTUK MENEMUKAN MODEL GARIS KETAHANAN PANGAN DI SULAWESI UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Elsje Pauline Manginsela ◽  
Oktavianus ., Porajouw ◽  
Benny Adrian Berthy Sagay
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Rice Consumption ◽  
Per Capita

This study aims to: calculate the amount of rice consumption per capita per year of rice farmers; to increase knowledge about when lowland rice farmers experience a shortage of rice and cannot afford rice because there is no purchasing power what they do to overcome it?; to measure the level of food security and the ratio of fear to the families of lowland rice farmers. This research was conducted from July to November 2018 in Mopait Village and Pangian Village. which is one of the rice-producing villages in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi. This research used quantitative and qualitative data collection methods concerning the production, fulfillment of rice consumption and the sale and purchase of rice at the level of the rice paddy farmer family. Interviews were conducted with farmers and village leaders as primary data sources. While the secondary data sources came from the Central Sulawesi Statistics and Agriculture Office of North Sulawesi. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative data analysis approaches. Quantitative and Qualitative Modeling of Food Security Lines and Farmer Fear Ratio. By using this Food Resilience Line Model, it will be known whether the Family Food Security of Paddy Farmers is strong or weak. Calculation of Farmer's Fear Ratio to find out whether farmers are pessimistic or optimistic about fulfilling rice consumption needs. The results showed that the amount of rice consumption per capita per year for paddy rice farmers, in Mopait Village rice consumption was 121 rice per capita per year. Whereas rice farmers in Pangian Village consume rice with 185 kg of rice per capita per year. At a time when lowland rice farmers lack rice and cannot afford to buy it at the market, they will borrow rice from the mill. The line of food security in the two research villages shows different figures in Mopait Village >1 while in Pangian Village <1. This means that the level of food security in paddy rice farming families in Mopait Village is higher than Pangian Village. While the paddy rice farmers in Mopait Village this year felt less fear compared to 5 years ago but for the next 5 years they remain more pessimistic than this year. Rice farmers in Pangian are more optimistic.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PANGSA PENGELUARAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI-SAPI DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugih Sugiarto ◽  
Tuti Karyani ◽  
Dini Rochdiani
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Food Expenditure

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani padi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pangsa pengeluaran pangan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survey. Teknik pengambilan sampling dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara stratified random sampling. Dengan mengidentifikasi daerah dan petani yang memiliki potensi pertanian padi dan usaha ternak sapi maka terpilihlah Desa Tamanmekar, Desa Tamansari, dan Desa Medalsari di Kecamatan Pangkalan yang memiliki jumlah petani padi-sapi terbanyak menurut data survei awal sebelum penelitian. Dari populasi 146 petani diambil sampel yang sebanyak 107 responden petani padi dan padi-sapi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pangsa pengeluaran pangan dan regresi logistik biner untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani. Hasil perhitungan pangsa pengeluaran pangan dengan status tahan pangan sebanyak 69 petani, sedangkan jumlah rumah tangga dengan status tidak tahan pangan sebanyak 38 petani. Hasil regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa faktor jumlah anggota keluarga, usia kepala keluarga, dan jenis usahatani berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani dengan nilai signifikansi α = 5% dan α = 10%.Kata kunci : pangsa pengeluaran pangan, regresi logistik binerABSTRACT This study aims to identify the status of food security of rice farmers' households and the factors that influence share of food expenditure in Pangkalan District, Karawang Regency. This research is a quantitative research with survey techniques. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by stratified random sampling. By identifying areas and farmers have potential rice farming and cattle then elected Tamanmekar village, Tamansari village, and Medalsari village has several rice-cattle farmers according to preliminary survey prior to the study. From the population of 146 farmers, sample of 107 respondents from rice farmers and rice-cattle farmers was taken.  Data analysis used an analysis of share of food expenditure and binary logistic regression to analyze the factors that influence farm household food security. The share of food expenditure calculation results with food secure status is 69 farmers, while the number of households with food insecure status is 38 farmers. The binary logistic regression results indicate that the number of family members, the age of the family head, and the type of farming affect the food security of farm households with a significance value of α = 5% and α = 10%.Keywords: share of food expenditure, binary logistic regression.

scholarly journals Profitability of rice production in different production systems in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-246
Author(s):  
Nneka Chidiebere-Mark ◽  
Donatus Ohajianya ◽  
Polycarp Obasi ◽  
Steve Onyeagocha
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Cooperative Groups ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Poor Access ◽  
Farming Households

AbstractProfitability of rice production in different production systems in Ebonyi State, Nigeria was evaluated. Rice is critical for food security in Nigeria, hence, farmers need to make appropriate choices of rice production systems to optimize production and ensure an adequate domestic supply. This study used 2015 survey data from rice farming households. Rice farmers in swamp, lowland and upland rice production systems showed variability in profit. Swamp production systems had the highest return per hectare (29.37%) followed by lowland production systems (20.10%) and upland production systems (13.03%). Poor access to production credit and climate change were constraints to rice production in the area. Rice production using the swamp production system is profitable and would ensure increased production and higher returns to the farmers. It is recommended that farmers should form cooperative groups to enable them to pool resources together to boost their production.

scholarly journals The Affecting Factors of Jajar Legowo Planting Systems Adoption in Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Rini Eli Anida ◽  
Sri Fajar Ayu ◽  
Rulianda Purnomo Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
System Technology ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Planting System

Many things affect the increase in rice production, starting from the use of superior seeds, fertilizing the right target, proper irrigation, controlling pests and diseases, and so on. One way that farmers can choose is by planting lowland rice with the Jajar Legowo system. The main objective of the Jajar Legowo system is to increase the plant population by adjusting the spacing and manipulating the location of the plants, as if the rice plants were on the edge (edge crops). This study analyzes the effect of age, formal education, length of farming, land area, number of family dependents, land ownership, irrigation and income on the adoption of the Jajar Legowo planting system in Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency. In this study, samples were taken as many as 120 lowland rice farmers who applied the Jajar Legowo planting system and those who did not apply the Jajar Legowo planting system. The data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires were processed using logistic methods and logit methods with SPSS tools. The results of this study indicate that the variables age, formal education, length of farming, land area, number of family dependents and land ownership status do not partially significantly increase the adoption of lowland rice farmers using the jajar legowo planting system technology innovation in Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency. Irrigation and income variables have a significant effect on partially increasing the adoption of lowland rice farmers using the Jajar Legowo planting system technology innovation in Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency. Keywords: Rice Production, Jajar Legowo, Farmers, Planting Systems, Adoption.

scholarly journals Market and Welfare Effects of Food Security Policies on Smallholder Rice Farmers and Consumers in Sierra Leone

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ajuba Sheriff ◽  
Kepifri A. Lakoh ◽  
Bob K. Conteh ◽  
Tharcisse Nkunzimana
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Welfare Effects ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Equilibrium System ◽  
Rice Farmers

This research examines the market and welfare effects of three food security policy options in Sierra Leone in response to the high rate of rice importation and rising rice prices over the last decade. These policies aimed at curbing the rate of rice importation, promoting local rice production, and enhancing welfare of smallholder rice farmers in rural communities. The policies investigated included: 1) reinstating tariffs on rice imports, 2) promoting value-chain strengthening interventions that increase production of locally produced rice and 3) instituting a quota (or some quantity restriction) on rice imports. A log-linear comparative static displacement model was used to carry out the analysis. For the first policy, 20%, 30% and 40% shocks were introduced in the equilibrium system to represent decreases in the quantity of rice imported as a result of reinstating tariffs on imported rice. Results revealed that welfare of consumers and or smallholder farmers of locally produced rice was enhanced by 9.4% at a 10% tariff increase and 17.8% at a 20% tariff increase. Consumers of imported rice had their welfare enhanced by 3.5% at a 10% tariff increase while welfare was dis-enhanced by 5.4% at a 20% tariff increase. With a 10% increase in the supply of locally produced rice, there was a corresponding welfare enhancement on smallholder rice farmers and consumers by 14.43% and by 27% for a 20% increase in supply. Marginal increases were recorded for consumers of imported rice. The results show that the optimal policy in the current post-Ebola national recovery environment is one that increases local rice production through cultivation intensification and rice value chain efficiency.

scholarly journals Women labor participation in rice production in some selected areas of Thakurgaon district

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-246
Author(s):  
Asha Roy ◽  
Dilshad Zahan Ethen ◽  
Riffat Ara Zannat Tama ◽  
Ismat Ara Begum
Keyword(s):  
Skill Acquisition ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Acquisition Training ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Labor Participation ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Participation Of Women

The present study was undertaken to analyze the participation of women labor in rice production activities covering randomly selected 50 rural households of two villages under Ranisonkail Upazila of Thakurgaon district. Data were collected from the selected households using face to face semi-structured interviews during December 2013 to February 2014. The study revealed that in rice production activities the percentage of hiring out days for women were 94.18 and 92.90 in aman and boro seasons, respectively. To determine the effects of the explanatory variables on women labor participation in rice production, Ordinary Least Square method was used. The analysis showed that age of the respondents and total household expenditure were positively related with women participation but negatively related with education, number of male earning members and farm size of the households. The study concludes that education, credit facilities, extension and motivation, need-based training should have the potential to increase women’s participation in farm activities reasonably contributed to household income. Therefore, effective initiatives undertaken by the concerned agencies in improving women’s education, skill acquisition training and access to information could enhance women’s empowerment in order to achieve gender equality and development at all levels in the rural society of Bangladesh.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.2(2): 239-246, August 2015

scholarly journals Kajian Ketersediaan Pupuk Bersubsidi dan Harga Pupuk Terhadap Produksi Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Batubara

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-216
Author(s):  
Yayan Noviandi Ananda Tanjung ◽  
Yusniar Lubis ◽  
Syaifuddin Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Retail Price ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Positive Effect

Paddy rice production needs to be improved because rice is the staple food of the community. Batu Bara Regency is one of the rice granaries in North Sumatra so it is very important to make various efforts to increase rice production. Among the factors that can increase rice production are the availability of subsidized fertilizer and the price of subsidized fertilizer according to the Highest Retail Price (HET).The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of subsidized fertilizer availability and the price of subsidized fertilizer in accordance with the Highest Retail Price (HET) on paddy rice production in Batu Bara Regency. The research method is quantitative method with 100 respondents of rice farmers in Batu Bara Regency.Based on the results of the research, it is known that the availability and price of subsidized fertilizer simultaneously and partially have a significantly effect on the production of lowland rice in the Batubara Regency. The effect of variation in availability and price of subsidized fertilizer on rice production is 66.7%..The availability of subsidized fertilizer at Batubara Regency is 94.56%. Partially, the availability of subsidized fertilizer has a negative effect on the production of lowland rice in the Batubara Regency. The condition is caused by some farmers who get subsidized fertilizer more than needed. The price of subsidized fertilizer partially has a positive effect on paddy rice production, meaning that the price of subsidized fertilizer is still in the level of farmers' ability 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Psychological Ownership terhadap Voice Behavior

FENOMENA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dea Ayu Delyara ◽  
Fendy Suhariadi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Psychological Ownership ◽  
Voice Behavior ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Partial Least Square Method ◽  
Behavior Scale

This study aims to determine the direct effect of psychological ownership on voice behavior. The research data obtained by 223 respondents and are employees who work at state-owned companies. The sampling technique used in this study was a combination of accidental sampling and snowball sampling. This study uses a psychological ownership scale adapted from Avey (2009) and a voice behavior scale adapted from Liang (2007). Furthermore, data analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square method. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant direct influence between psychological ownership of voice behavior. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS POLA SALURAN PEMASARAN KOMODITAS PADI DI KECAMATAN SECANGGANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmad Iswandi Lbn ◽  
Syahbudin Siregar ◽  
Khairul Saleh Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Channel Pattern ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Rice Milling ◽  
Snowball Sampling Technique

<p>The location of this research was conducted in Secanggang sub-district, Langkat district, which is the center of rice production. The research was conducted in May - July 2017. The samples in this study were 90 rice farmers, 14 traders of middlemen, 8 rice mills, 13 retailers through snowball sampling technique. Data were analyzed descriptively Percentage to channel pattern and marketing margin of paddy. The result of research is in Secanggang subdistrict there are three first channel pattern, farmers to middlemen to rice mills to retailers to consumers; second, farmers to rice mills to retailers to consumers; third, farmers to rice mills to consumers. The highest marketing margin occurred in rice milling (Rp 839.1), middlemen traders (Rp 147.8), and retailers (Rp 1593.3). Meanwhile, based on profit margin value of each institution, traders middleman Rp. 44,7, - per Kg, rice mill earn profit Rp. 605,0, - per Kg, the retailer earns Rp. 1313.0, - per kg of rice marketing value in Kecamatan Secanggang.</p>

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Dwi Ega Prasetio ◽  
Sudarma Widjaya ◽  
Ktut Murniati
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Total Household Income

This reseacrh aimed at analyzing level of income and welfare of rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency.  The reseacrh was conducted in Central Lampung District, deliberately taken location with consideration that it is the largest rice production center in Lampung Province in 2016.  Data were collected in January 2018 using a survey method.  The sample in this study amounted to 66 respondents of lowland rice farmers taken using a simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed using income analysis, R-C ratio, and household welfare according to the 2014 BPS criteria.  The results showed that the contribution of the income of lowland rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency in 2016 amounted to 70.81 percent of the total household income,  the rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency are mostly in the prosperous category based on the 2014 BPS criteria. Key words: income, rice farmers, welfare

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document