scholarly journals IDENTIFICATON OF UNIT SHIFT FROM WORD TO PHRASE IN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF MS WIZ SPELLS TROUBLE BY TERENCE BLACKER

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-40
Author(s):  
Muhammmad Naufal
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linguistic Theory ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Adverbial Phrase

The research entitled “Identification of Unit Shift from Word to Phrase in English-Indonesian Translation of Ms Wiz Spells Trouble by Terence Blacker” finds the unit shift and classifies the unit shift in Ms Wiz Spells Trouble short stories by Terrence blacker. The theory used in this research is unit shift by Catford as seen in his book entitled ‘A Linguistic Theory of Translation’. Descriptive analysis method is used to analyze the data in the research. Based on the analysis, unit shift is a change of a unit in source language to a different unit in target language. There are two classified unit shift in the research; from Adverb to adverbial phrase and adjective to adjective phrase.

scholarly journals Translation Teaching Strategies For Arabic Language Education Students at The State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Ponorogo

ASALIBUNA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Mukminin
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Text Understanding ◽  
Semantic Translation

This study aims to explore teaching methods and strategies in teaching translation among lecturers at IAIN Ponorogo. In their teaching, the lecturers determine the high goals, that is being able to translate Arabic into Indonesian, and the reverse; However, students' language competence is not good enough to achieve that goal because translation is a work that must be supported by various types of competencies such as understanding text, understanding Arabic grammar, understanding methods and translation strategies, and so on. Student competencies are not in accordance with the specific goals in this education, and this fact is what leads lecturers to carry out effective teaching and use good types of teaching methods and strategies so that education is successful and students can achieve the goals. Researchers used a qualitative approach and explored descriptive facts such as written voices or individual speeches, contemplative traits and data sources. The data analysis method is descriptive analysis with three methods, namely data reduction and data presentation. The results of this study are 1) The method used in teaching translation: translation is word by word, because translation is done between separation by placing the translation under the source language in order to maintain word order. The word is translated as a word in a general sense. Pro translation because it produces contextual meaning of the source language into the target language appropriately. Therefore, translators are careful in translating cultural vocabulary and adjusting grammar. This method seeks to achieve the author's goals. 2) The strategy used is an expansion against the target, and the word element is an expansion in the target language, semantic translation, ordinal translation, transcription or semantic translation intersection. 3) And the learning outcomes obtained by students are good, academic results are not good. The result of the equation 70 (seventy) 

Coincidence in Translation

Target ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert de Beaugrande
Keyword(s):  
Language Use ◽  
Linguistic Theory ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Language System ◽  
Communicative Context ◽  
And Linguistics

An important factor impeding the development of explicit theories of translation has been the centrality of coincidence. Skilled translating consists not of following rules or algorithms of equivalence, but of generating coincidences between the materials of the source language and those of the target language. Conventional aspirations of linguistic theory emphasize degrees of generality, uniformity and formality, which such an activity does not readily seem to fit. Also, language science and linguistics have consistently rated form over meaning and language system over communicative context, while translation is an activity in which meaning dominates over form, and context immediately controls and influences how the language system is used. Recent approaches to text and discourse are now striving to revise traditional theoretical aspirations in order to attain better models of language use, and may thus provide a basis for unifying theory with practice in translation.

scholarly journals Shinju Dalam Cerpen Sonezaki Shinju dan Cerpen Shinju Ten No Amijima Karya Chikamatsu Monzaemon

HUMANIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Putu Mia Sintya Dewi ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Ari Sulatri ◽  
I Made Sendra
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Emile Durkheim ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Background Factors ◽  
Theory Of Literature

The title of this research is “Shinju in Sonezaki Shinju and Shinju Ten no Amijima, Short Stories by Chikamatsu Monzaemon”. This research aims to examine the background factors of shinju and the author's view of shinju in the Sonezaki Shinju short story and Chikamatsu Monzaemon's Shinju Ten no Amijima short story. The method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method by Ratna (2015). The theory used in this research are the sociological theory of literature proposed by Wellek & Werren (1990), the author's worldview theory proposed by Goldmann in Faruk (2010) and suicide theory proposed by Emile Durkheim (1897). Based on the results of the analysis found three factors underlying the occurrence of the shinju phenomenon in the Sonezaki Shinju short story, such as 1) shinju as a form of rejection of custom marriage, 2) shinju as a way out of conflict between on, giri, and ninjo, and 3) shinju is a form of proof of love, while in Chikamatsu Monzaemon's Shinju Ten no Amijima short story there are three factors underlying the shinju phenomenon, such as 1) shinju as a form of implementation of giri, 2) shinju as a form of shame, and 3) shinju as a form of proof of love. From these factors there are also three authors' views about shinju itself, such as 1)shinju restores self-esteem, 2) shinju to remove shame, and 3) shinju as a union of love.

scholarly journals Cultural Ideology in Translating Salatiga Legend Stories and Their Implication in Teaching Translation

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Tri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Translation Method ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Cultural Ideology ◽  
Translation Methods ◽  
Processing Techniques

The folklore of the Salatiga legend needs to be disseminated in the archipelago so that these cultural values ??can be understood by people from various ethnic groups in Indonesia using Indonesian. In the process of translating the legend (from Javanese Krama into Indonesian) it is necessary to have an appropriate translation method so that the message to be conveyed in the source language (BS) matches the target language (BT). This research aims to investigate the translation method used in the Salatiga Legend and explore the cultural ideology that affects the translator in translating the Salatiga Legend. In this research, only the translation of the word or phrase which is related to the translation is examined. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with content analysis method. Data processing techniques using literature study, see, and note. To test the validity of the data in the study used triangulation models, namely data triangulation, theory triangulation, and expert triangulation. The results of the research are the dominant translation methods used are equality and borrowing, while the transposition method is not found. The finding, translation methods used by translators in the Salatiga Legend story, especially those relating to the translation units of words and phrases of objects, are dominated by the equality method. In this study also no transposition method was found.

scholarly journals DARI PRIMER KE ALTERNATIF: PERGESERAN HASRAT DENNY HARDY (From the Prime to the Alternative: the Shift of Denny Hardy’s Passion)

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Resti Nurfaidah
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method

AbstrakPergeseran hasrat kerap terjadi di dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam makalah ini, data penelitian diarahkan hanya pada ketujuh cerpen karangan Hardy, terutama poin-poin yang berkaitan dengan pergeseran hasrat. Penelitian dibatasi pada dua batasan berkut, yaitu (1) tanda apa saja yang memicu pergeseran hasrat tersebut, dan (2) apa dampak yang terjadi dari pergeseran hasrat itu. Penelitian ini besifat kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif. Pembahasan menggunakan konsep semiotika dari Pierce dengan pengembangan konsep oleh Suryolakosono. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kasus-kasus pergeseran hasrat, baik terhadap benda nyata maupun abstrak.Kata kunci: pergeseran, hasrat, abstrak, alternatf, primer Abstract The shift of the passion was many times happened in human lifes. But, in this paper, data was focused on Hardy’s seven short stories, especially the points that related to desires shift. Research had been limited into the following these two limits: (1) what signs triggering the shift, and (2) what impact that appeared of the shift? This research was a qualitative and comparative descriptive analysis method. The exploration was lead to the concept of Pierce semiotics, then was well-developed by Suryolakosono. The results showed that there were cases of desire shift among human lifes on both real and abstract objects.Keywords: shift, passion, abstract, alternative, primary

scholarly journals KESEPADANAN TERJEMAHAN TRANSKRIP VIDEO DARI BAHASA INGGRIS KE BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MATA KULIAH MOVIE TRANSLATION (SUBTITLING)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nurul Fitriani ◽  
Yoga Pratama ◽  
Kurnia Idawati ◽  
Alia Afiyati
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Formal Equivalence ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Nowadays, people can easily access everything with one-click away. For example, when you want to read an article in foreign language which you are not familiar with, then you just need to open Google Translate and within seconds, you will get the translation of it. To deal with that reality, a translator has to differentiate himself from machine translation which is increasingly used by the public. Therefore, the translator is required to produce an equivalent and natural translation in the Target Language. This research aims to provide understanding of translation equivalence on video transcripts conducted by students in Movie Translation (Subtitling) course. This study uses qualitative approach, content analysis method, and purposive sampling to collect data. In short, there are two types of translation equivalence used by students, formal and dynamic. Formal equivalence focuses on the similarity of the form and meaning of the message from Source Language to Target Language, while dynamic one focuses on the naturalness of expression in the Target Language.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION DIFFICULTIES ON BARRACK OBAMA’S SPEECH TEXT AT SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF TANGERANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Nasrul - Hasan ◽  
Yudhie Indra Gunawan ◽  
Moh Iqbal Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Technology Use ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Target Language ◽  
School Subject ◽  
Source Language ◽  
International Language ◽  
Text Word ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Media And Technology ◽  
Test Result

English is international language that used by people in this world to get something like knowledge, information, and communication. In Indonesia, English used as school subject because English is important to students’ future in their careers, especially interaction with foreigner, because in Indonesia many interesting destination for foreigner, media and technology use English to inform the information or knowledge. Those are reasons, Indonesian must be able to understand English especially in words meaning in English, because translation is important to know information which use English media. ). For this research, the researchers use descriptive analysis research. The researchers directly find accurate data of difficulties in translating from source language into target language or SL into TL. The researchers have got students’ test result, based on the result it shows that the students still confuse to convey the meaning from source language, the students translate the text word by word and the meaning not deliver, and the researchers have got students’ test result, based on the result it shows that the students could not to use equivalent, they still lack of vocabulary mastery, they could not translate the sentence, because in English one word has many meaning, and confuse how to use equivalent words in translation that they states from interview “i still lack of vocabulary mastery” and “in English one word many meaning thus we could not translate the sentence because depend on the topic”.

STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN PUISI-PUISI CHAIRIL ANWAR OLEH RAFFEL DALAM BUKU THE COMPLETE PROSE AND POETRY OF CHAIRIL ANWAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Raja Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Translation Theory ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Poetry Translation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
General Translation ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This article discusses Indonesian—Poetry translation. The purpose of this article is to describe the strategies of translating poetry of Chairil Anwar by Raffel Raffel in “The Complete Prose and Poetry of Chairil Anwar”, a book written and edited by Raffel Raffel. In order to reach the purpose, the poetries of the source language are compared with the poetries of the target language in order to find out the strategy used in the translation. The method applied in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis of the meaning. The data were analyzed by using some strategies of translation theory in general given by Newmark, Vinay and Dalberhet, Baker, and Hoed and the strategy of translating poetry by Lavefere. The result of the analysis shows that the general translation strategy used in the translation of Chairil Anwar Poetries are modulation translation, calque or literal translation, descriptive equivalence translation, generic words translation, additional translation and interpretation translation. Meanwhile the strategies of translating poetry used by Raffel are metrical translation, rhymed translation, blank verse translation, and interpretation translation.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas penerjemahan puisi bahasa Indonesia kedalam bahasa Inggris. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan strategi penejemahan puisi-puisi Chairil Anwar oleh Raffel Raffel dalam bukunya yang berjudul The Complete Prose and Poetry of Chairil Anwar. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, puisi-puisi Chairil Anwar dalam bahasa Indonesia dibandingkan dengan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan strategi penerjemahan secara umum yang dikemukakan oleh Newmark, Vinay dan Dalberhet, Baker, and Hoed dan strategi penerjemahan puisi oleh Andre Lavefere. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi penejemahan umum yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan puisi Chairil Anwar adalah strategi penerjemahan modulasi, calque atau penerjemahan literal, kesepadanan deskriptif, penerjemahan dengan kata generik atau kata yang lebih umum, penerjemahan dengan tambahan dan penerjemahan dengan pengurangan. Sedangkan strategi penerjemahan puisi yang digunakan oleh Raffel adalah penerjemahan metris, penerjemahan rima atau sajak, penerjemahan bait secara bebas, dan penerjemahan interpretasi.

scholarly journals ترجمة القصة القصيرة "رجل وخمس نساء" لعبد الله ناصر الداوود بطريقة التحليل لمونا بيكر ومشكلاتها

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Cahya Edi Setyawan ◽  
Ahmad Taufik ◽  
Zakiyah Rosalina
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Know How ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Idiomatic Expressions ◽  
Data Analysis Methods

This paper aims to analyze the translation of short story "Rajulun wa Khamsu Nisâ`" written by Abdullah Naseer Ad-Dawud. This study focuses on the problem of idiomatic expressions translation. The idiom is an expression consisting of two or more words which have different meaning from its conjunctive word construction, so it must be understood in context and translated by looking at its equivalent to the target language. The purpose of this study is to know how to get the short story translation results correctly. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method, it done by presenting the data, then analyze it systematically so it can be more easily to understood. Data analysis methods used in this research is an idiom analysis that refers to the idiom translation strategies in the “In Other word”, a book by Mona Baker. This idioms translation strategies are using similar meaning and form, using similar meaning but dissimilar form, translation by pharaphrase, and omission. The results in this research are four idiom patterns forms in the story of Rajulun wa Khamsu Nisaa, which are named as al-jumlah, al-idlafi, af'al al-muta'adi bi harf min al-jar letter, and al-wasfi arrangement pattern. In idiomatic expressions translation, researchers use idiom expression translation strategies that is using similar meaning and form, and using similar meaning but dissimilar form.

scholarly journals Dialogue Translation Shift Analysis in Karyamin’s Smile by Ahmad Tohari

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
Kirana Septiani Wanodya Saputra ◽  
Deta Maria Sri Darta
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Emotional Expression ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Emotional Expressions ◽  
Translation Process ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Shift Analysis ◽  
Expressive Meaning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Interrogative Sentence

A dialogue carries feelings and thoughts of a character in a story. It might also convey emotional expressions. In the translating process, emotional expression, one of many factors which needs to be considered, is regarded as expressive meaning. Thus, in translating dialogues, it is necessary to preserve the emotional expression of the source language. As translation process involves two different languages, there could be changes occurred from ST to TT. Therefore, this study aims to use translation shift to seek the changes in dialogue translation in some short stories in Karyamin’s Smile. This research is a qualitative-descriptive analysis as it proposes to identify the types of shift used in dialogue translation and analyze the equivalence to the ST. The dialogues that have been categorized were examined the equivalence using a translation assessment rubric proposed by Khanmohammad and Osanloo (2009). The result shows that each type of shift used more or less affects the equivalence of dialogue translation. The types of shift that are mostly appeared are structure shift and unit shift. Those types produce some patterns. The patterns found in structure shift are passive to active forms, affirmative to interrogative sentence, affirmative to imperative sentence. In unit shift, the patterns found are word to phrase, phrase to sentence, and word to sentence. In sum, structure shift can create more significant changes compared to unit shift as the patterns found mostly result in the changing intention of dialogues.

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