scholarly journals ANALISA KADAR KARBOKSIHEMOGLOBIN (HbCO) PADA DRIVER OJEK ONLINE (GO-JEK) DAN PETUGAS SUKARELAWAN PENGATUR LALULINTAS DI SURAKARTA

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Indah Tri Susilowati ◽  
Litta Adinar Widihastuti ◽  
Elma Risma Juniawati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Traffic Control ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Taxi Driver ◽  
Diffusion Cell ◽  
Cell Method ◽  
Normal Category ◽  
Control Volunteer

Carbon monoxide (CO) gas is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-irritating, flammable and highly toxic gas, and does not dissolve in water. Carbon monoxide is exposed to the body, binds to hemoglobin and inhibits oxygen to form carboxyhemoglobin. This study aims to determine carboxyhemoglobin levels in online motorcycle  drivers (GO-JEK) and traffic control volunteer officer in Surakarta in Surakarta with the conway diffusion cell method. This research is a descriptive study with a quota sampling technique and the analysis used is a simple linear regression test. The subjects of this study were 12 respondents drawn from the population in accordance with specified criteria. Examination of COHb levels in the conway diffusion cell method uses a UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The results showed that description of HbCO levels for the 12 samples of GO-JEK drivers and SUPELTAS <3.5% which showed that they were still above normal, the systolic blood pressure description in the normal category was 75%, while the abnormal category was 25% and for diastolic blood pressure included the normal category was 58% while the abnormal one was 42%. Keywords: HbCO, conway diffusion cell method, online motorcycle taxi driver (GO-JEK), traffic control volunteer officer.

scholarly journals Hubungan kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivanli Polii ◽  
Joice N.A. Engka ◽  
Ivonny M. Sapulete
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Extracellular Fluid ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract: Sodium is an extracellular fluid cation which is the highest in amount, 35-40% sodium (Na) is found in the body skeleton. The function of sodium is the regulation of fluid volume, the regulation of fluid balance, the regulation of osmolarity, and the regulation of blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force that is needed to keep the blood flowing inside the blood vessel and circulates to reach all the tissues in human body. Blood pressure consists of two components, the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. According to the study conducted by Riset Kesehatan Dasar on 2007, it was found that the Natuna Islands (coastal areas) has the highest prevalence of hypertension, which is 53,3%, while the highlands of Jayawijaya has the lowest prevalence of hypertension, which is 6,8%. The North Bolaang Mongondow regency, especially West Bolangitang district is an area which is conditioned around the coastal areas. Adolescents, according to WHO, are those aged 12-24 years old. This was an analytical descriptive research is conducted with a cross sectional study design. Afterward, the collected datas are processed using the help of SPSS software. The population is all of the students in SMAN 1 Bolangitang Barat, North Bolaang Mongondow regency and the samples were collected with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the number of respondents who follow the research were 60 students, consisting 16 boy and 44 girl by spearman’s correlation statistical test.This study shows no correlation between the levels of sodium and blood pressure on adolescents in West Bolangitang district North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Conclusion: there is no correlation between the levels of sodium and blood pressure on adolescents in West Bolangitang district, North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Keywords: sodium, blood pressure, adolescent Abstrak: Natrium ialah kation terbanyak dalam cairan ekstrasel , 35-40% natrium (Na) ada didalam kerangka tubuh. Fungsi natrium untuk mengatur volume cairan, mengatur keseimbangan cairan, mengatur osmolaritas, dan mengatur tekanan darah. Tekanan darah adalah kekuatan yang diperlukan agar darah dapat mengalir di dalam pembuluh darah dan beredar mencapai semua jaringan tubuh manusia. Tekanan darah terdiri atas 2 bagian tekanan sistolik dan tekanan diastolik. Berdasarkan data yang dilakukan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2007 didapatakan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Kepulauan Natuna (wilayah pantai) sebanyak 53,3 % sedangkan prevalensi hipertensi terendah di pegunungan jayawijaya sebanyak 6,8%. Kabupaten Bolaang mongondow utara khususnya Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat merupakan suatu wilayah yang terletak disekitaran pesisir pantai, Remaja menurut WHO adalah mereka yang berumur 12-24 tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Populasi ialah semua siswa/i SMAN 1 Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara dan sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara.Kata kunci: natrium, tekanan darah, remaja

scholarly journals Efektivitas Terapi Hinosis Lima Jari Terhadap Ansietas Klien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Rawasari Kota Jambi Tahun 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Mohd Syukri
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Lower Heart Rate ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Pleasant Experience

Five-finger hypnosis is a movement that tightens and relaxes the muscles in one part of the body at one time which can present a relaxed condition physically and psychologically, by thinking of a pleasant experience (Keliat, 2011). Useful for giving inner peace to individuals. reduce anxiety, worry and anxiety, reduce tension and reduce blood pressure, lower heart rate and sleep soundly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of five-finger hypnosis therapy against anxiety hypertension clients at Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Quasi experimental design pre-post test with without control. The sample was 33 people with a total sampling technique. The results showed that there was an effect of five-finger hypnosis therapy on anxiety in hypertensive clients (p value <0.05). There was a decrease in anxiety after five finger hypnosis therapy was carried out. Five finger hypnosis therapy is recommended to be applied as nursing therapy in treating hypertensive clients with anxiety.

scholarly journals PIJAT REFLEKSI TENGKUK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Abdi Lestari Sitepu ◽  
Pratiwi Christa Simarmata ◽  
Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu ◽  
Amelia Sarma ◽  
Elfrida Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases in the world, hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure above the normal limit of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg, factors that cause increased blood pressure are physical activity, emotion, age, gender , nutritional status, drinking alcohol, smoking, stress. Data from the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2018 the number of hypertension patients there were 178 cases of hypertension, the number of men was 82 people and women 96 people. One of the non-pharmacological therapies offered to reduce hypertension is massage therapy. The massage technique can remove blockages in the blood vessels so that blood and energy flow in the body returns smoothly. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with the type of design to be used, namely the static group comparison method, the sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, where the sample of this study was 20 people. The results showed that the pre-test sample in the treatment group was known to have the highest value of 160/100 mmHg and the lowest value of 130/90 and post-test mmHg with an average pre-test blood pressure value of 142.00 on systolic and 93.00 on diastolic, and 110.00 post-test. in systole and 79.00 in diastole. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between  reflexology neck massage with a decrease in blood pressure in patients with hypertension where the Wilcoxon Test results obtained p = 0.004 (systolic blood pressure) and p = 0.005 (diastolic blood pressure).

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN JENIS KELAMIN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RS IBNU SINA MAKASSAR NOVEMBER 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Rachmat Faisal Syamsu ◽  
Siska Nuryanti ◽  
Muhammad Yastrib Semme
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Sodium Intake ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Male Patients

Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, is a global health problem in Indonesia because of its high prevalence, although it varies in different countries. In Indonesia, hypertension is found in 83 per 1000 household members. The majority of high blood pressure increases with the presence of risk factors such as; Age, lack of exercise / physical activity, genetic factors and family history, body weight/obesity, sodium intake, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress. This study is a descriptive design using an observational approach to describe the characteristics of the risk factors for the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the gender of hypertension patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital for November 2018. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique with a complete sample size of 26 people. The results showed that the gender characteristics of hypertension sufferers showed that the number of female patients (16 people) was more than that of male patients (10 people). And the attributes of BMI in patients with hypertension found that the number of patients with normal nutritional status (13 people) was the most compared to another nutritional status.

scholarly journals Comparison of Smoking Habits and Coffee Consumption In Adolescents Against Hemoglobin Levels In Mojoroto Kediri City

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Mely Purnadianti ◽  
Nita Ermawati ◽  
Rere Nadhif Berlian
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Street Gang ◽  
Abnormal Hemoglobin ◽  
Moderate Effect

Cigarettes are processed tobacco using or without addictive substances. The increasing of hemoglobin in smokers due to the content of carbon monoxide causes hemolysis of erythrocytes that is stronger than oxygen, so that hemoglobin increases. In addition to smoking, the society's habit is about coffee consumption. Coffee is a beverage with high polyphenols. The decreasing of hemoglobin occurs when drinking too much coffee. It will reduce the absorption of iron and erythrocytes ability to deliver oxygen from the lungs to all tissues in the body, therefore the hemoglobin will decrease. One of the laboratory tests that is used to see hemoglobin levels in smokers and coffee consumers is the POCT method of hemoglobin examination. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the effect between smoking and coffee consumption on hemoglobin levels in adolescents on the streets of Mejenan Gang 3 Mojoroto Kediri. The method that is used in this research is comparative study and the sampling technique that is used purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 respondents. The results show that 10 adolescents (50%) had abnormal hemoglobin levels and 10 adolescents (50%) had normal hemoglobin levels. 5 teenagers (25%) had abnormal hemoglobin levels and 15 (75%) normal hemoglobin levels. Based on statistical tests, the results obtain p-value 0.423 and> 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a moderate effect between cigarettes and coffee on hemoglobin levels in adolescents on Mejenan Street Gang 3 Mojoroto Kediri.

scholarly journals Hubungan Terapi Senam Yoga terhadap Hipertensi pada Lansia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
Setiana Andarwulan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chemical Effect ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chi Square Test

Hypertension is a degenerative disease. This disease is usually suffered by the elderly. The method of treatment taken is through the use of drug consumption [lowering blood pressure, but taking long-term drugs can have a chemical effect in the body, so the use of drugs made from natural ingredients becomes one of the drugs in reducing blood pressure. In addition, yoga can also be used to lower blood pressure. By following exercise regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood pressure and yoga exercises. The method used in this research is pre-experimental, with a population of 30 respondents, through the sampling technique, namely total sampling. The result of this research is that there is a difference between the correlation test of yoga exercise and blood pressure through the chi square test, the Asymp value is obtained. Sig. (2-sided) 0.025. There is a significant difference between blood pressure before and after doing yoga exercises.

scholarly journals Rendam Kaki Rebusan Air Jahe Merah Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani ◽  
Noor Fitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Reduction ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pharmacological Treatments ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Red Ginger

Abstrak. Hipertensi merupakan kondisi dimana tekanan darah seseorang melebihi batas normal yang ditetapkan, dimana kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berupa penyakit pada organ-organ tubuh lainnya. Pengobatan hipertensi terdiri dari pengobatan farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi adalah hidroterapi yaitu rendam kaki air hangat. Penggunaan zat kompelementer dalam hidroterapi misalnya rendam kaki rebusan air jahe merah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh rendam kaki rebusan air jahe merah terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu RT 01/ RW 14, Bolon, Colomadu Karanganyar. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperiman dengan rancangan One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian adalah lansia yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi primer di Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu RT 01/ RW 14, Bolon, Colomadu Karanganyar. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 42 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisa data menggunanakan uji Wilxocon  karena setelah dilakukan normalitas data hasilnya tidak normal. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata tekanan darah responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan rendam kaki rebusan air jahe merah  tekanan darah sistolik 149,05 mmHg menjadi 135,83 mmHg dan diastolik 78,69 mmHg menjadi 75,95 mmHg. Hasil analisa uji korelasi menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian rendam kaki rebusan air jahe merah terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi, ditunjukkan dengan nilai p-value = 0.0001 (p-value < 0,05).  Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Tekanan darah, Rendam kaki rebusan air jahe merah   Soak the foot with red ginger water, it has an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients  Abstract. Hypertension is a condition in which a person's blood pressure exceeds the established normal limits, where this condition can cause complications in the form of diseases in other organs of the body. Hypertension treatment consists of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is hydrotherapy, which is soaking your feet in warm water. The use of complementary substances in hydrotherapy, for example, soak the foot of red ginger water. The research objective was to determine the effect of foot soaking with red ginger water on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients at Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu RT 01 / RW 14, Bolon, Colomadu Karanganyar. This research is a quasi experiment with One Group Pretest - Posttest Design. The study population was the elderly who had primary hypertension at Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu RT 01 / RW 14, Bolon, Colomadu Karanganyar. The research sample consisted of 42 respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Wilxocon test because after the normality of the data the results were not normal. The results showed that the average blood pressure of the respondents before and after being given the foot soak of boiled red ginger water, the systolic blood pressure of 149.05 mmHg became 135.83 mmHg and the diastolic 78.69 mmHg became 75.95 mmHg. The results of the correlation test analysis showed that there was an effect of giving foot soaking in red ginger water on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients, indicated by the p-value = 0.0001 (p-value <0.05).  Keyword : Hypertension, Blood pressure, Soak the foot of red ginger water

Pengaruh Terapi Musik Terhadap Perubahan Tanda-Tanda Vital Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur Yang Mengalami Nyeri

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Maksimilianus Lopes ◽  
Moh Alimansur ◽  
Edi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Vital Signs ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Postoperative Fracture

One of the factors that affect the frequency of the pulse is the emotion caused by  acute pain and anxiety to increase sympathetic stimulation, it is can increase the frequency of the pulse, respiration rate, tension of blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on changes vital signs in patients postoperative fracture who experienced of pain in RSUD dr. Harjono Ponorogo. Design research is a one group pre - post test with Pre Experimental approach. The population studied were all patients postoperative fracture in dr. Harjono Ponorogo, by using a sampling technique accidental obtained sample was 26 respondents. The instrument used was observation. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test (α = 0.05).  The results showed Effects of music therapy on blood pressure with a significan p-value (0.002), pulse rate with p-Value (0.025), Respiratory with p-value (0.014), and that no significant is the body temperature p-value (0.180). This is because the music therapy can stimulate the production of serotonin that can stabilize vital signs. The conclusion of this study is blood pressure, pulse and respiration can be affected by music therapy..Advice for nurses is expected to provide music therapy to patients by giving the impression that the music is relaxing and beautiful so as to bring the patient to a state of relaxation.; Keyword : Music Therapy, Vital Signs

Perbedaan Profil Darah pada Mahasiswa Perokok dengan Bukan Perokok Di Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Pontianak

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Lusia Rosauli Stefani ◽  
Sri Tumpuk ◽  
Wahdaniah Wahdaniah
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Cell Count ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Tobacco Product ◽  
The Body ◽  
Blood Cell Count ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Activated Neutrophils ◽  
The Difference

Abstract: Cigarettes are one tobacco product intended to be burned and smoked, the smoke containing nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide has a strong tendency to bind to hemoglobin in red blood cells and increase the viscosity of blood making it easier for blood clots. Cigarettes cause the imbalance of antioxidants in the body characterized by the stimulation of the hematopoietic system, especially the bone marrow in producing and excluding leukocytes in the circulation including the activated neutrophils. The purpose of this research was to determine the difference of blood profles in non smoker students in Pontianak Health Analyst Department. The research was Cross-sectional and sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample in this study were D-IV Health Analysts level 1 to 4 students who were 25 smokers and 25 non-smokers. The blood profles were examined by using the analytical analyzer. The results showed the difference of hemoglobin, hematocrit and red blood cell count with sig <0.05 whereas the white blood cell count and neutrophil type did not show any difference with the sig value> 0.05 on 25 respondents smokers and 25 respondents are not smokers.Abstrak: Rokok adalah salah satu produk tembakau yang dimaksudkan untuk dibakar dan dihisap, asapnya mengandung nikotin, tar dan karbon monoksida. Karbon monoksida memiliki kecenderungan yang kuat untuk berikatan dengan hemoglobin dalam sel darah merah dan meningkatkan viskositas darah sehingga mempermudah penggumpalan darah. Rokok menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antioksidan dalam tubuh ditandai oleh stimulasi dari sistem hematopoietik, khususnya sumsum tulang dalam menghasilkan dan mengeluarkan leukosit pada sirkulasi termasuk neutrofl yang teraktivasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan profl darah pada mahasiswa perokok dengan bukan perokok di Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Pontianak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Cross-sectional dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa D-IV Analis Kesehatan tingkat 1 sampai 4 yang berjumlah 25 orang perokok dan 25 orang bukan perokok. Profl darah responden diperiksa secara otomatis menggunakan alat hematology analyzer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit dan hitung jumah sel darah merah dengan nilai p< 0.05 sedangkan hasil hitung jumlah sel darah putih dan jenis neutrofl tidak menunjukan adanya perbedaan dengan nilai p>0.05 pada 25 responden perokok dan 25 responden bukan perokok.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT YOGA GYMNASTIC TO BLOOD PRESSURE FLUCTUATION ON HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT SUMOCALI VILLAGE SCANDI DISTRICT SIDOARJO REGENCY

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sajidin ◽  
RARAS MERBAWANI ◽  
ASEF WILDAN MUNFADLILA
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Hypertension Patient ◽  
Blood Pressure Fluctuation

Background: Hypertension is the most common disease found in the community, not only lowers quality of life, but can be life-threatening. Hypertension is known as heterogeneous group of disease because it can affect anyone from different age groups and various economic classes. One of the non-pharmacological therapy for hypertension is yoga exercises. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of yoga exercises on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Sumokali village, Candi district, Sidoarjo regency. Research Method: This research method using one group pre test - post test design. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, with population of hypertension patients in Sumokali Village, Candi District of Sidoarjo Regency and a large sample of 18 people according to criteria. Data collection used interval scale and instrument used is observation sheet. This yoga exercise was done for 2 weeks in the morning or afternoon. Result: The result of Paired T-Test test shows that the value of ρ-Value (0,000) <α (0,05) as well as the result that yoga gymnastics have an effect on fluctuation of blood pressure in hypertension patient in Sumokali Village, Candi District of Sidoarjo Regency. Conclusion: Gymnastics yoga was one effective therapy, easy to do and useful. Because yoga gymnastics can make the body become relaxed and blood vessels become vasodilates so that the blood flow and oxygen supply become smooth. Keywords: yoga gymnastics, blood pressure, hypertension patient.

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