Comparison of Smoking Habits and Coffee Consumption In Adolescents Against Hemoglobin Levels In Mojoroto Kediri City

Cigarettes are processed tobacco using or without addictive substances. The increasing of hemoglobin in smokers due to the content of carbon monoxide causes hemolysis of erythrocytes that is stronger than oxygen, so that hemoglobin increases. In addition to smoking, the society's habit is about coffee consumption. Coffee is a beverage with high polyphenols. The decreasing of hemoglobin occurs when drinking too much coffee. It will reduce the absorption of iron and erythrocytes ability to deliver oxygen from the lungs to all tissues in the body, therefore the hemoglobin will decrease. One of the laboratory tests that is used to see hemoglobin levels in smokers and coffee consumers is the POCT method of hemoglobin examination. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the effect between smoking and coffee consumption on hemoglobin levels in adolescents on the streets of Mejenan Gang 3 Mojoroto Kediri. The method that is used in this research is comparative study and the sampling technique that is used purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 respondents. The results show that 10 adolescents (50%) had abnormal hemoglobin levels and 10 adolescents (50%) had normal hemoglobin levels. 5 teenagers (25%) had abnormal hemoglobin levels and 15 (75%) normal hemoglobin levels. Based on statistical tests, the results obtain p-value 0.423 and> 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a moderate effect between cigarettes and coffee on hemoglobin levels in adolescents on Mejenan Street Gang 3 Mojoroto Kediri.

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THE INFLUENCE OF BENSON RELAXATION TOWARDS THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY IN CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS IN INPATIENT WARD OF CAMAR III AT GENERAL HOSPITAL OF ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU 2015

Jurnal Ners ◽

10.31004/jn.v1i1.96 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

YENNY SAFITRI

Keyword(s):

Cervical Cancer ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Inpatient Ward ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Hamilton Anxiety Scale

One of the therapy that can reduce anxiety is Benson relaxation. This therapy will inhibit the activity of the sympathetic nervous which will reduce oxygen consumption by the body and then the muscles are relaxed, causing a feeling of calm and comfortable. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design, with the approach of pretest-posttest design with control group, involving the control group in addition to the experimental group. With the use of accidental sampling technique then set 30 as sample. The measurement of anxiety exerts performed before and after treatment using Ratting Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HARS) the intervention is given for 1 week. The results of statistical tests using independent t test obtained p-value = 0.000 significant p-value <0.05 then Ho is rejected, which means that the influence of Benson relaxation on the level of anxiety in patients with cervical cancer before and after Benson relaxation therapy.

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DETERMINAN HIPERTENSI PRIMER PADA MASYARAKAT NON-ADVENT

Nutrix Journal ◽

10.37771/nj.vol5.iss1.538 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 39

Author(s):

I Gede Purnawinadi ◽

Ranti Jesiy Pontoh

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Survey Design ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Coffee Consumption ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Case Control Studies ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling

Secara global hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian utama dari total semua kematian. Hipertensi belum diketahui penyebab pastinya, tapi hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menghindari faktor-faktor pencetus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat Non-Advent. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dan uji statistik yang digunakan Chi-Square. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan untuk mewakili populasi adalah 252 orang dengan menggunakan rumus slovin yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan variabel usia (p value = 0,000; OR=7,590), riwayat keluarga (p value = 0,001; OR= 2,401), dan obesitas (p value = 0,000 dan nilai OR= 4,418) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi dimana nilai p value<0,05, sedangkan jenis kelamin (p value = 0,272; OR= 1,371), konsumsi kopi (p value = 0,503; OR= 1,236), merokok (p value = 0,844; OR= 1,109), konsumsi alkohol (p value = 0,986; OR= 1,058) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Direkomendasikan untuk masyarakat agar memanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya ketersediaan tenaga atau pelayanan kesehatan, dengan tujuan melakukan pencegahan ataupun dalam hal menanggulangi masalah kesehatan dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan rancangan penelitian yang lebih lanjut seperti studi kasus kontrol dan studi kohort. Kata Kunci: determinan, hipertensi primer, non-advent Globally hypertension is the leading cause of death of all deaths. Hypertension is not yet known the exact cause, but what can be done is to avoid trigger factors. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the Non-Adventist community. This type of research is quantitative with analytic survey design through cross sectional approach and statistical tests used Chi- Square. The number of samples used to represent the population is 252 people using the Slovin formula selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of statistical tests showed that the variable age (p value = 0.000; OR = 7.590), family history (p value = 0.001; OR = 2.401), and obesity (p value = 0.000 and OR value = 4.418) had a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension. where the p value <0.05, while gender (p value = 0.272; OR = 1.371), coffee consumption (p value = 0.503; OR = 1.236), smoking (p value = 0.844; OR = 1.109), alcohol consumption (p value = 0.986; OR = 1.058) did not have a significant relationship. It is recommended for the public to make the best use of the availability of health personnel or services, with the aim of doing prevention or in terms of overcoming health problems and for further researchers to use further research designs such as case control studies and cohort studies. Keywords: determinant, non-adventist, primary hypertension.

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LATIHAN SENAM TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA PALUH BAJI KECAMATAN PANTAI LABU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) ◽

10.35451/jpk.v1i1.754 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 142-146

Author(s):

Samuel Ginting ◽

Chaidir Saputra Harahap ◽

Grace Erlyn Damayanti ◽

Pitri Ani ◽

Syatria Wati ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Number Of Patients ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Quasi Experiment

Diabetes mellitus was more commonly known as diabetes was a disease or disorder that affects the ability of the body in amounts or concentrations of glucose or sugar in the blood than normal. Accorded to WHO (2009), the number of patients with Diabetes Mellitus as many as 7.0 million people, WHO estimates the number of patients with diabetes mellitus have increased in the year 2030 as many as 12.0 million people. This type of research was a quasi-experiment (quasi experiment) with a model of design time series design. This study aims to determine the effect of exercise on blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus in the Desa Paluh Baji Kecamatan Pantai Labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang 2012. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus in the Desa Paluh Baji Kecamatan Pantai Labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang week as many as 54 people, with a sample of as many as 35 people. Sampled technique with a non probability purposive sampling technique approach. From the results obtained that all respondents have a blood sugar> 120 mg / dl before exercise and the majority of respondents had a blood glucose <120 mg / dl as many as 28 people (20.0%) performed after exercise. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained p-value = 0.012 (α = 0.05) we can conclude there was significant influence between blood sugar levels before and after exercise. It was recommended to patients with diabetes mellitus in order to apply the exercises in an effort to decrease blood sugar levels and to further research in order to further develop the material handling problems researchers about how blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus.

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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL

Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.32583/keperawatan.v11i2.427 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 87-92

Author(s):

Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽

Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽

Diyanto Diyanto

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Mentally Retarded ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Need Support ◽

The Family ◽

Mentally Retarded Children

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000. Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000. Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children

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Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.32583/keperawatan.v11i4.598 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 277-284

Author(s):

Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽

Sitti Khadijah

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

The Body ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

P Value ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Body Tissues ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment dengan one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum. Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

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Effect Of Pregnancy Exercise On Third Trimester Primigravida Anxiety In Dealing With Childbirth

Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional ◽

10.37341/jkkt.v0i0.227 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 76-83

Author(s):

Ismi Puji Astuti

Keyword(s):

Treatment Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Rank Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Signed Rank Test

Background: The first labor anxiety is an unpleasant psychological condition due to physiological changes that cause psychological instability. The condition of excessive anxiety, worry, fear without cause, and stress, causes the muscles of the body to tense up, especially the muscles in the birth path to become stiff and hard, making it difficult to expand. This study analyzed the effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth. Methods: Quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-postest control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 34 research subjects. 17 people for the treatment group were given pregnancy exercise 8 times, and 17 people for the control group were given health education about preparation for childbirth. Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the average reduction in the treatment group was 8.00 and the control group was 3.00. The effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in the treatment group with a p-value (0.000) <(0.05), while the control group with a p-value (0.180)> (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth in the Wuryantoro Health Center work area.

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Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan Bayi dengan Baby Massage and Spa

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.26630/jk.v10i2.1416 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 276

Author(s):

Yusari Asih ◽

I Gusti Ayu Mirah WS

Keyword(s):

Body Length ◽

Head Circumference ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Holistic Approach ◽

The Body ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference

Baby Massage and Spa was a traditional effort that uses a holistic approach through comprehensive care using a combination of massage and water therapy methods that are carried out in an integrated manner to balance the body, mind, and feelings. Age 3-6 months is the right time for babies to do massage and spa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of baby massage and spa on the growth of infants aged 3-5 months in Pringsewu District in 2018. This study uses a quasi-experimental approach with research design pre and post-test with control group design. The purposive sampling technique was taken with a sample of 30 infants as the intervention group and 30 infants as the control group. Data were processed using computerization and analyzed using the T-Test. The results showed that there were significant differences between body weight, body length and baby head circumference in the pre and post-treatment. There was no significant difference in the average increase in infant weight between babies who were carried out by baby massage and spa with babies who were not carried out by baby massage and spa with p-value 0.116. There is a significant difference in the baby's body length and head circumference performed by baby massage and spa with those not carried out by baby massage and spa with p-value 0.000. Baby Massage and Spa has a significant effect on increasing the growth of babies aged 3-5 months.

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Analysis of Healthy Latrine Ownership Factors in the Coastal Area of Lapulu Village, Kendari City

MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health ◽

10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss1/234 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 29-37

Author(s):

Sitti Marya Ulva ◽

Sinar Jannah

Keyword(s):

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Community Ownership ◽

Land Availability ◽

Tidal Area ◽

Chi Square Test

The percentage of families in Lapulu Village that had healthy latrines was 64,84% who met the health requirements and 35,16% who did not meet the health requirements in 2019. This shows that the ownership of healthy latrines is still lower than the national achievement. This study aims to determine the factors associated with low ownership of healthy latrines in the coastal areas of Lapulu Village, Kendari City. The research design was observational, with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 437 respondents, while the study sample was 209 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling technique. The analysis were performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of statistical tests with chi-square obtained the value of land availability (p-value=0,000), knowledge (p-value=0,031), and income (p-value=0,000). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between land availability, knowledge, and income levels associated with low ownership of healthy latrines in the tidal area of Lapulu Village, Kendari City. Therefore, it is hoped that the community and local government will establish this inter sector collaboration with related agencies to increase community ownership of healthy latrines.

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effects of anemia education using web-based she smart to improve knowledge, attitudes, and practice in adolescent girls

International journal of health & medical sciences ◽

10.21744/ijhms.v5n1.1831 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 44-49

Author(s):

Ernawati Ernawati ◽

Yusring Sanusi Baso ◽

Healthy Hidayanty ◽

Syafruddin Syarif ◽

Aminuddin Aminuddin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Adolescent Girls ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Growth Disorders ◽

Normal Numbers ◽

Web Based ◽

Before And After ◽

Smart Education ◽

The Impact

Anemia is a state of hemoglobin levels in the bloodless than normal numbers according to the sex and age group. The impact of anemia in adolescents is a decrease in achievement and learning spirit and can cause symptoms such as paleness, lethargy, decreased appetite, and growth disorders. Anemia has an impact not only on the health of adolescent girls but can have a long impact on the health of the mother and fetus. You can see the influence of anemia education on knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Uses the Pre-experimental method with the design of one group pretest and posttest. Sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of 47 adolescent girls. The research was conducted at Senior High School 12 Makassar in September-October 2021. Data analysis using the McNemar test. From the results of statistical tests showed that there was an influence on the use of web-based she smart education model on the use of adolescent girls about anemia with p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05), attitude p-value = 0.016 (p<0.05) and action p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05). Anemia education using web-based she smart can improve knowledge, attitudes, and practice before and after an intervention.

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Differences in Giving of Mc Kenzie Exercise and Core Stability Exercise toward Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain in GrandMed Hospital Lubuk Pakam

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) ◽

10.35451/jkf.v1i1.74 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 47-53

Author(s):

Tati Murni Karokaro ◽

Melisa Queen Hutabarat

Keyword(s):

Back Pain ◽

Lower Back Pain ◽

Functional Activity ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The United States ◽

The Body ◽

Core Stability ◽

P Value ◽

Lower Back ◽

One Year

In fulfillment of these needs sometimes human forget to maintain their health, good attitude so that the position in work is not ergonomic which can lead to problems when carrying out activities. Lower back pain is a clinical symptom that is characterized by pain or a discomfort feeling in lower back area. In the United States, the incidence of lower back pain region in the past one year is 15% -20%. This study aims to see whether there were differences in giving of Mc Kenzie and Core Stability Exercise toward Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain. This study is quasi experiment with a sample of patients with lower back pain, with purposive sampling technique. The results obtained are p-value ? <(0,000 <0,05), it means that there is a difference in giving of Mc Kenzie Exercise toward the increase of Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain, that uses body movements that is directed to extension, to provide strengthening and reflecting on the extensor and flexor muscles of the lumbar joint, while the Core Stability Exercise has the ability to regulate the position and movement in the central region of the body, and it can be concluded that there is differences in Giving of Mc Kenzie Exercise toward the increase of Functional Activity of Patients with Lower Back Pain. It is recommended for patients who experience lower back pain so that keep always repeat the exercises that suggested by physiotherapist, for further research so that choose more samples.

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