scholarly journals KELAYAKAN HIDUP PETANI DITINJAU DARI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM SUBAK PADA SUBAK PURA SARI DI KOTA BAUBAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Antasalam Ajo ◽  
Kadek Wardita
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Planting Time ◽  
Total Admission ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Hindu Community ◽  
Farmer Income ◽  
The Temple ◽  
Planting Season

The most important thing for farmers is the life feasibility guarantee of farming holding. Because this is the most fundamental measure of farming activity. Therefore, the efforts of farmers so that farming activities that have been able to fulfill their life's needs in a decent way continue to be important issues and become attentive to the future. At the Balinese Hindu community, the Subak system is maintained for long because it is able to lift the welfare level of farmers. This system regulates life among farmers, as irrigation is done fairly and evenly, discussing planting time, and the type of rice to be planted. If there is a breach, the ceremony is determined by the ceremonies of the citizen or ritual held in the temple. This research aims to measure the life feasibility of farmers based on the income level of rice farmers who implement the Subak system at Subak Pura Sari in Baubau Town. The results showed that the life feasibility of farmers was achieved because the average farmer's income was above the regional minimum wage (UMR) in southeast Sulawesi, which amounted to IDR 2,002,625 per month in 2017. With total admission IDR 21,930,000 minus total cost IDR Rp 9,162,648, then big farmer income is IDR 12,767,352 per planting season in the form of rice or IDR 3,191,838 per month.  Keywords: life feasibility, the Subak system, farming income

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PELADANG DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Widyawati ◽  
Emi Roslinda
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Farmer Income ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Planting Season

Shifting cultivation is an activity that cannot be separated from the community around the border of Kapuas Hulu Regency. Various factors influence the income of farmers. The aims of  this research was to determine the income of rice farming on farmers and the relationship between income and the land area, the number of family members working in the fields and the number of working hours. Data was collected for two months from March 2016 until May 2016 at the study site through interviews with 97 families who were deliberately selected based on certain criteria. The method used in this study is a survey method with interviews using questionnaires. The collected data analyzed using associative descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the average net income obtained by farmers is Rp. 2,379,917.76 / respondent / planting season. If the labor wage costs are calculated, the farmer's income becomes Rp. -4,181,680,186 / respondent / planting season due to pest attacks. The results of the regression analysis show the relationship between farmer income and the variable land area, the number of family members working in the field and the number of working hours simultaneously have a significant effect on farmer income. Partially, only the variable number of working hours has a significant effect on farmer income in the border area of  Kapuas Hulu Regency.Keywords: income, land area, working hours, family members, cultivators

scholarly journals Upacara Ngerebeg di Pura Kahyangan Kedaton Desa Kukuh, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Yusi Armini ◽  
I Nyoman Darsana
Keyword(s):  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Palm Wine ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Women And Girls ◽  
Hindu Community ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
The Temple

<em><span lang="EN-US">From the results of this study, it can be seen that the Ngerebeg ceremony is a Dewa Yadnya ceremony carried out by the people of Kukuh Village, as a ritual that aims to neutralize negative human traits (sad ripu), the Ngerebeg ceremony is held at the Kahyangan Kedaton temple where Ida Bhatara's meditation is in the form of Barong Ket and Barong Landung tedun surround the temple area. All village stakeholders prepare water to be sprinkled on to the community and women and girls prepare tetabuhan facilities such as palm wine, wine, beer for offerings to Bhuta Kala. The purpose of this study is that researchers want to provide a clear understanding of the Ngerebeg ceremony. The results of this study are useful for researchers and for the Hindu community to know more about the Ngerebeg tradition which is carried out at the Kahyangan Kedaton Temple, especially the Kukuh Village community so that the Ngerebeg ceremony remains preserved and is beneficial for the younger generation to understand the deep procession so that it can increase Sraddha and Bhakti to God.</span></em>

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN USAHATANI NANAS (Ananas Comosus L.) DI DESA TANGKIT BARU KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Revenue Of Pineapple Farming (Ananas comosus L.) In Tangkit Baru Village Sungai Gelam Sub-District Muaro Jambi Regency.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Asmaida Asmaida ◽  
Zarkasih Zarkasih
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Ananas Comosus ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Farmer Income

This research was conducted in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam Sub-District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The location was selected purposively based on that this village has produced the highest pinapple among the villages in the sub district. The research took place since june 2017. This research aims was to find out the description of the business activities of pineapple farming, production costs and income obtained by farmers from the pineapple farming business in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam Sub-District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The number of samples taken in this research were 101 farmers which taken by simple random sampling method. To know the description of pineapple farming activity in the research area was analized by descriptive analysis. The results of this research concluded that the income of pineapple farming was quite high with the average farmer income of Rp. 26,866,616,-/Ha/Year. Beside average, total cost was Rp. 2.646.184,-/Ha/Year, while the total revenue was Rp. 29.512.800,-/Ha/Year.Keywords: Income, Pinapple, ProductionAbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tangkit Baru, Kecamatan Sungai Gelam, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Lokasi dipilih secara purposif  berdasarkan desa ini menghasilkan nanas tertinggi di antara desa-desa di kecamatan Sungai Gelam. Penelitian ini berlangsung sejak Juni 2017.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kegiatan usaha budidaya nanas, biaya produksi dan pendapatan yang diperoleh petani dari usaha budidaya nanas (Ananas comosus L.) di Desa Tangkit Baru, Kecamatan Sungai Gelam, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 101 rumah tangga petani (RTP) yang dipilih secara acak (simple random sampling). Untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas budidaya nanas di daerah penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani nanas di daerah penelitian cukup besar dengan rata-rata pendapatan petani sebesar Rp. 26.866.616 per hektar per tahun. Selain pendapatan, biaya total yaitu Rp. 2.646.184,-/Ha/Tahun, sedangkan  total penerimaan Rp. 29.512.800,-/Ha/Tahun.Kata kunci: Pendapatan, nanas, produksi

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BANGUNAN “BALE PIYASAN” SERTA PROSES PEMBANGUNANNYA

Jurnal Anala ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Agus Eru Prayatna ◽  
Desak Made Sukma Widiyani
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The West ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Hindu Community ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
The Temple

Bale Piyasan is one type of sacred building for the Hindu community, especially in Bali as an ancestral heritage that needs to be developed and preserved, so we need to know the background of the Bale Piyasan design and at the same time to know the historical and cultural values contained therein.  At the same time as a comparison between the opinions of the sources and the reality in accordance with the conditions in the field, case studies which have different characteristics are carried out, both in terms of function, layout and shape of the sacred building.  Based on this description, the purpose of this research is to find the meaning of the philosophy of the Bale Piyasan building, to find the process of self-reliance and physical, the rituals in constructing the Bale Piyasan and to determine the layout of the Bale Piyasan building as well.  This research is a comparative descriptive study, where physical and non-physical data are collected, both library and field data. From the results of the analysis and comparison, they are reviewed and concluded to obtain a recommendation.  There are 2 (two) types of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data.  Primary data is obtained through (1) surveys and observations, namely making direct observations to objects and carrying out documentation, (2) interviews, which are conducted with people who are competent and can be trusted in this matter.  Secondary data includes literature studies conducted to find information about research through information sources such as books, reports, the internet.  From the results of literature and factual studies and analysis results, it can be concluded that Bale Piyasan is a rectangular elongated building with 4 (four) poles as a place to decorate or assemble symbols before being distributed to the sacred building and the place where the ceremony will be offered.  Bale Piyasan functions as a place to decorate or arrange symbols, such as Daksina Pelinggih or Arca. The layout of Bale Piyasan is on the west side facing south.  We can find Bale Piyasan in the innards of the temple.  The Bale Piyasan design uses elbows or traditional Balinese measurements. The establishment of Bale Piyasan must follow the processes and ceremonies in accordance with the rules of traditional Balinese architecture.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI KUBIS DI DESA BUKIT ASRI KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Suriadi Suriadi ◽  
Rabiyatul Jasiyah ◽  
Ni Made Arniase
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
Farm Efficiency ◽  
Planting Season

This study aims to (1) determine the income earned by cabbage farmers in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency (2) Know the efficiency of cabbage farming in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. This research was conducted from February 2020 to March 2020 in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. The sample in this study were all farmers who worked cabbage totaling 20 people, the determination of the sample was done by census method by taking the whole population from the sample as many as 20 people. The data analysis method used the analysis of production costs, revenue analysis, income analysis, and analysis of the efficiency of the RC farming ratio. The results of this study indicate that cabbage farmers income in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency with average revenue of IDR 11.185.800,- and an average total cost of IDR 3.585.350,- per planting season, so the average income the farmer is IDR 7.600.450,- per planting season. The efficiency of cabbage farming that from the RC ratio results, get an RC ratio of 3,12 > 1. This shows that each cost incurred in the amount of IDR 1.000,- then gives income of Rp 3.120,- with a profit of 2,120,-. It can be concluded that cabbage farming is profitable and can be developed. Keywords: Farm Efficiency, Cabbage, and Income

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DENGAN TEKNIK TANAM PINDAH DAN TEKNIK TANAM BENIH LANGSUNG DI KAMPUNG ALUE JANGAT KECAMATAN DARUL IHSAN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aminah Aminah ◽  
Devi Andriyani
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Profit Efficiency ◽  
Planting Time ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Dea Method

This study aims to analyze the profit efficiency of rice farming using transplanting techniques and direct seed planting techniques in Alue Jangat, Darul Ihsan sub-district, East Aceh Regency. This study used primary data obtained directly from 5 rice farmers using transplanting techniques and 5 rice farmers using direct seed planting techniques in Alue Jangat, Darul Ihsan sub-district, East Aceh Regency during one planting period. The variables used are capital, labor, and planting time as inputs and the profits obtained by farmers as output. This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with the output-oriented Variable Return to Scale (VRS) approach. Rice farmers who use two planting techniques show that rice farmers obtain more efficient profit values by applying the TABELA technique compared to the TAPIN technique. There are 4 rice farmers who use direct seed planting techniques, and only 2 rice farmers using the transplanting technique obtain efficient scale value against the profits, while rice farmers using the TABELA technique show that 3 TAPIN rice farmers do not achieve an efficient value on the profits.

scholarly journals I.—A Stone Tripod at Oxford

1896 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 275-279
Author(s):  
Percy Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Important Thing ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Gift ◽  
The Temple ◽  
Sufficient Proof ◽  
Of Greece

The tripod represented in Pl. XII. and in Fig. 1 is 26½ inches (m. 0·66) in height; the diameter is at the bottom 21½ inches (m. 0·54) and at the top 14 inches (m. 0·36). The material is limestone of a kind common in most parts of Greece, especially the Peloponnesus.The tripod was presented to All Souls' College in 1771 by Anthony Lefroy. The stand bears an inscription recording the gift, which contains a curious phrase in which the tripod is spoken of as ‘aram tripodem olim matri deum in templo S. Corinthi consecratum.’ I know not what the S before Corinthi may stand for. But the important thing is that the monument comes from Corinth. This is again asserted in the lettering of a print of it published by Gori in the Numismata Lefroyana, and repeated in a Magazine called The Topographer (November, 1789, p. 514), where Gori writes ‘Trovato a Corinto.’ It may be doubted whether Lefroy had any solid reason for supposing that the tripod came from a temple of the Mother of the Gods. Such a temple did exist at Corinth on the slope of the Acropolis Hill, as we learn from Pausanias. But, so far as I know, no remains of that temple have been observed in modern times. It can scarcely be regarded as likely that Lefroy had any reason to suppose that the tripod came from the actual site of that temple: it is far more probable that the figures of women standing on lions were to him a sufficient proof that the monument came from the temple of the Mother of the Gods which is mentioned by Pausanias.

scholarly journals PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L. ) DI DESA SUKALAKSANA KECAMATAN BANYURESMI JAWA BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuswarini Kusno ◽  
Sauma Hanuuf ◽  
Pandi Pardian ◽  
Eti Suminartika
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Average Area ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
C Value ◽  
Farmer Income ◽  
Green Conditions ◽  
Planting Season

Produktivitas cabai merah yang rendah menandakan terdapat masalah cukup serius pada aspek budidayanya. Perubahan iklim yang ekstrim juga menyebabkan tanaman cabai merah mengalami kerusakan. Akibatnya, produksi menurun sehingga harga produksi meningkat dan pendapatan petani menurun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keragaan usahatani cabai merah dan menganalisis pendapatan petaninya. Desain penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survey terhadap 77 responden yang ditarik secara simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis pendapatan serta rasio Revenue Cost (RC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas petani di Desa Sukalaksana adalah petani gurem (berlahan sempit) yang berstatus pemilik.Rata-rata luas lahan garapan adalah 0,32 hektar. Budidaya cabai merah yang dilakukan petani berlahan sempit, sedang maupun luas melalui tahapan kegiatan yang sama dan menggunakan alat-alat pertanian yang sederhana. Tenaga kerja menggunakan buruh tani. Cabai dijual ke bandar dalam keadaan masih berwarna hijau dengan harga yang berfluktuasi setiap bulannya. Pendapatan petani berlahan sempit, sedang, dan luas per hektar per musim tanam masing-masing adalah Rp 15.750.817, Rp 43.092.359, Rp 49.091.756. Jadi, makin tinggi luas lahan, makin tinggi tingkat pendapatan petaninya. Berdasarkan analisis rasio RC, usahatani di semua kategori luas lahan adalah menguntungkan. Nilai R/C tertinggi dicapai oleh usahatani di lahan sedang yakni 2,4.Kata kunci: cabai merah, keragaan, usahatani, analisis pendapatanAbstractThe low productivity of red chili indicates that there is a serious problem in the cultivation aspect. In addition, extreme climate change also causes red chili plants to be damaged. As a result, production decreases so that the price of production increases and farmers' income decreases. This research was conducted to determine the performance of red chilli farming and analyze farmers' income. The research design was a quantitative method with a survey technique of 77 respondents drawn by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, income analysis and Revenue Cost (RC) ratios. The results showed the majority of farmers in Sukalaksana Village were smallholders (narrow land) who were the owners. The average area of land under cultivation was 0.32 hectares. Red chilli cultivation was carried out by farmers with narrow, medium and wide land through the same stages of activity using traditional tools. The labor used was laborers. Chili was sold to the wholesaler (‘bandar”) in green conditions with prices that fluctuate each month. The income of farmers who have narrow, medium and wide land per hectare per planting season was Rp. 15,750,817, Rp. 43,092,359, Rp. 49,091,756, respectively. So, the higher the area of land, the higher the level of farmer income. Based on the RC ratio, farming in all of categories of land area is profitable. The highest R / C value was achieved by farming on medium land, which is 2.4.Keywords: red chili, performance, farming, income analysis

scholarly journals Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Varietas Ciherang dan Mekongga di Desa Rogomulyo

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Marsela Anggita Ratri ◽  
Yuliawati Yuliawati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Planting Season ◽  
Grain Prices

The purpose of this research is to (1) analyze the differences in rice farming of Ciherang and Mekongga varieties, (2) to determine R/C ratio of rice farming in Ciherang and Mekongga varieties, (3) to determine the factors that influence the differences of income in rice farming between Ciherang and Mekongga varieties. This study carried out at Rogomulyo village, Kaliwungu, Semarang. Allegedly factors that affecting the differences income are seed costs, pesticide costs, fertilizer costs, labor costs, grain prices, land area and dummy varieties. The number of farmers who planted Ciherang varieties was 211 people and the number of farmers who planted Mekongga varieties was 158 people. Simple random sampling technique with a sample of 40 Ciherang varieties and 40 Mekongga rice farmers. Data collection is done through interview using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used inclued analysis of unpaired t-test (independent sample t-test), R/C ratio, and multiple linier regression. The results showed that the difference in income of rice farmers of Ciherang and Mekongga varieties was Rp 1.507,056/Ha/planting season but statistically different. The R/C ratio of Ciherang variety rice farming is 2,39 while the R/C ratio of Mekongga varieties is 1,79. Factors that influence income differences are fertilizer costs, labor costs, grain prices, grain prices, land area and production while aeed costs, pesticidae costs, dummy varities have no effect.  Keywords : Ciherang R/C ratio, Mekongga R/C ratio, Income difference, Rice farming.  

scholarly journals Studi Komparatif Program Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Terhadap Pengetahuan, Produksi, Dan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Baratuj Zakiyah ◽  
Retno Astuti Kuswardhani ◽  
Rahmanta Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Planting Season ◽  
Average Average

This study aims to understand the role of the SLPHT program in increasing farmers' knowledge and for the analysis of income and rice income in farmers collecting SLPHT with non-SLPHT farmers in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The study used a survey method and was carried out in North Labuhanbatu Regency for 3 (three) months, starting in April 2016 until June 2016. The number of research samples were 150 lowland rice farmers analyzed using statistics using average difference analysis (T test analysis) using SPPS software version 19. Results of research conducted with farmers who developed SLPHT, lowland rice, average prices average of 4,74 tons / hectare / planting season (tons / ha / MT). There is no significant difference in production and income between farmers collecting SLPHT and non-SLPHT. However, there is a difference in production between 500 Kilograms / Ha / MT. Regional related to farmers. SLPHT has a higher paddy production of 500 kg / ha / MT. The results of statistical analysis, average, average, income, farmers, SLPHT, much greater Rp. 1,060,113 from non-SLPHT farmers. The results of this study also found that the SLPHT program could broaden farmers' perspectives in agriculture.

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