scholarly journals Gestational Age, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Attitude Complementary Foods Associated with Stunting Infants

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 669-679
Author(s):  
Atik Pramesti Wilujeng Atik

Introduction : Many factors influence the occurrence of stunting in toddlers, but the most important factor influencing the incidence of stunting comes from the mother. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between gestational age of infants, exclusive breastfeeding and mother's attitude in giving complementary foods with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 6-24 months. Method: The research design is Cross Sectional. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling involving 125 mothers of infants aged 6-24 months. Result: The results found that gestational age (p value = 0.016), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.027) and complementary feeding (p value = 0.00) have positive correlation with attitude and complementary feeding. The babies born with a small gestational age are at risk of stunting. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months followed by a positive mother's attitude in preparing and providing quality complementary foods can reduce the risk of babies experiencing stunting, so nurses' efforts are needed to provide health education to mothers to optimize their role in infant care and nutrition. Recommendation: Health workers, both nurses and midwives, should increase their role in providing health education to mothers with babies aged 6-24 months about the importance of Antenatal Care, health education about the benefits of breastfeeding and forming of breastfeeding motivators and providing health education to mothers under five how to arrange a supplementary food menu for toddlers

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Strahmawati Hamzah

WHO stated that 53% of cases were recorded as acute pneumonia, 55% of cases were recorded as deaths due to diarrhea, this was because the mother did not exclusively breastfeed. In Indonesia, the coverage rate of breastfeeding is still quite low, only 54,3%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Gogagoman Village. This type of research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study were 122 mothers with simple random sampling technique, data were collected using a questionnaire through interviews and analyzed using the chi square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge p-value = 0.012, there was a relationship with maternal attitudes p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship with family support p-value = 0,005, there was a relationship between support for health workers, p-value = 0,000, and there was a relationship between promotion of formula milk p-value = 0,000 with exclusive breastfeeding for babies. In conclusion, the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for babies in Gogagoman Village are knowledge, attitudes, family support, support for health workers and promotion of formula milk.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Dede Setiawan

Background: Nutrition is an important part of the body needs for growth and development of children. Childhood, especially toddler is a period of growth and development of the most rapidly. Toddler nutritional adequacy is depend on the child's mother. Lack of knowledge about nutrition will reduced ability to apply in everyday life, this is one of the causes of malnutrition in toddler. In addition, nutritional problems in toddler is also due to breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding was not appropriate in terms of both quantity and quality. Purpose: Objective of this research is to determine correlation between mother’s knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village, Kembaran district, Banyumas regency. Method: The research design use descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers age 6-24 months at Kembaran village as many as 148 people. Sampling technique use simple random sampling with 66 samples. Data analyze with Chi Square test. Instrumental research use questionnaires and nutritional status with weight/aged indicators. Result: There was significant correlation between mother’s knowledge (p value = 0,012), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,039) and patterns time of complementary feeding (p value = 0,039) with the nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village. Conclusion: There was correlation between mother knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended to the toddler's mother to improve the quality of breastfeeding, complementary feeding and give breesfeeding to their babies up to 2 years in order to maintain the nutritional status  who have been good status.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Parida Hanum ◽  
Rotua Lenawati Tindaon

Exclusive breastfeeding is that babies are only given breast milk for 6 months, without the addition of other liquids such as formula milk, oranges, honey, tea water, water, and without additional solid foods such as bananas, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge, rice team. The objective of the research was to find factors related to exclusive breastfeeding. The research is done by using cross sectional with  Rank Spearman’s test. The population in this study were mothers who had babies 0-6 months in the Klinik Pratama Sunggal in 2019 totaling 15 people and the sampling technique was total Sampling. The result of the research showed knowledgeable mothers (46.7%), higher education (80%), unemployed (60%), supportive (86.7%), not exclusive breastfeeding (80%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.027), no relationship between maternal education and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.369), a relationship between maternal work and exclusive breastfeeding (p -value = 0.015), there is no relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.484. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and employment with exclusive breastfeeding, there is no relationship between husband's education and support with exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions for health workers in Medan Sunggal Pratama Clinic in 2019 are expected to improve the quality of services and counseling about exclusive breastfeeding to mothers during pregnancy in order to achieve exclusive breastfeeding for infants.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 074-078
Author(s):  
Ika Agustina

Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding is the pure one without additional fluids, either formula, water orange juice or other supplementary foods before reaching the age of six month. Giving breasfeeding is very benefical for baby, mother, family, and country. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education on breasfeeding preparation of mother ’s motivation to provide exclusive breasfeeding. The type of the study used pre-experimental design. The populastion used in this study was 15 primi- gravida mother’s. The sample was 15 respondents taken by Consecutive sampling technique. The instrumen used questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used Paired Sample t Test. The results showed that the motivation of mother primigravida after being given health education become strong motivation equal to40%. The resulth of analysis using Paired Sample t Test Test showed the value of p value=0,000, so p value=0,000 <0,05 or significant, it meant that there was an effect of health education of breasfeeding preparation to motivate primigravida mothers to give exclusive breasfeeding. Based on the results of the study is expected to primigravida mothers’s to improve health education in the preparation of breasfeeding and to health workers further increase the primigravida mother ’s mitigation to provide exclusive ation to achieve exclusive ation success. Keywords: Motivation, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Benefits


Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding as early as possible after delivery and provided no timetable was given no other food, although only the mineral water to infants aged 6 months. Proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in South Sumatra in the year 2011 amounted to 36,33%, specifically in the Kabupaten Semuntul, the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in the year 2011 amounted to 76,33% while Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2011 amounted to 75 %. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between knowledge and work of mothers exclusively breastfeeding at Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2012. This research design is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach in which data pertaining to the independent variables (knowledge and work and the dependent variable (exclusive breastfeeding) were collected at the same time. The population in this study were all mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months who came to Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin on May 2012. With a total sample of 40 respondents to the total polulasi taken by accidental sampling technique each variable under study and then analyzed using Chi-square analysis with significance level a (0.05). From the analysis shows that respondents who gave exclusive breast feeding as many as 57.5% and 42.5% who did not give exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledgeable both mothers of 60.0% and 40.0% of mothers are less knowledgeable, highly educated mothers of 37.5% and less educated mothers of 62.5%. From Chi-Square statistical test showed an independent and dependent variables showed that relation between knowledge (P value = 0.002) and work (P value = 0.006) with exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin in the year 2012. Thus health workers to give more information about exclusive breastfeeding.   ABSTRAK ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI sedini mungkin setelah persalinan diberikan tanpa jadwal dan tidak diberi makanan lain, walaupun hanya air putih sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2011 sebesar 36,33%, khusus di Kabupaten Banyuasin proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2011 sebesar 76,33 % sedangkan di Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2011 sebesar 75 %. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di di Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana data yang menyangkut variabel bebas (pengetahuan dan pekerjaan) dan variabel terikat (pemberian ASI eksklusif) dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan yang datang ke Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012 bulan Mei 2012. Dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden yang menjadi seluruh total populasi dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling masing-masing variabel yang diteliti kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisis Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan a (0,05). Dari analisis diketahui bahwa responden yang memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 57,5% dan 42,5% yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Ibu yang berpengetahuan baik sebesar 60,0% dan 40,0% ibu yang berpengetahuan kurang, ibu yang bekerja sebesar 37,5% dan ibu yang tidak bekerja sebesar 62,5%. Dari uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan variabel dependen dan independen menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (P value = 0,002) dan pekerjaan (P value = 0,006) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Semuntul Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2012. Dengan demikian petugas kesehatan agar lebih banyak memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
Diah Eka Nugraheni

Early complementary feeding in Bengkulu is still highbased on data obtainedfrom Bengkulu Profile Provinsi in 2012 the total of babies who are exclusively breastfedbabies 417 803 (41%) of the 43 953, meaning there is 26.015 infants (51%) were gets anearlycomplementary feeding. The problem of this study is the high incidence of givingextra food for baby before the baby is 6 months old. The purpose ofthis research was todetermine the factor sassociated with Early complementary feeding in Sawah lebar KotaBengkulu. Types of research is descriptive analytic method with the cross sectional studydesign. The population is mothers with infants aged 0-6 months which amounted to 279babies. Samples were taken by using a Acciedental sampling technique as many as 164babies. The results showed, work have p value=0.009 with OR2.48, This indicates that thevariable, work has p value<0.05 means significant relationship with the provision of earlycomplementary feeding. Health workers are expected to conduct health educationregarding appropriate supplemental feeding on the baby's mother.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Ni Made Sri Ardhia Padmasari ◽  
Ida Arimurti Sanjiwani ◽  
I Made Suindrayasa

Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for baby's growth and development. In 2015, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Bali Province still has not reached the expected target number. The motivation of a mother is crucial in giving exclusive breastfeeding for six months. One of the factors that influence the motivation of exclusive breastfeeding is the mother’s employment status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the employment status of mothers with the motivation of exclusive breastfeeding. This study was a correlative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 90 nursing mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was used a questionnaire. The chi-square test showed p value 0,003 (p < 0.05) which means that there was a relationship between the employment status of mothers with the motivation of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of this study is expected to be a picture for health workers to provide health promotion about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and to improve community empowerment in an effort to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers is expected to actively seek information about exclusive breastfeeding so that the mother's motivation in giving exclusive breastfeeding increases. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Erika Srirahayu Ningsih ◽  
Retno Sugesti ◽  
Milka Anggreni Karubuy

Introduction: Failure, The success of exclusive breastfeeding is due to the working mother .The failure factor to exclusively offer breastfeeding to working mothers is due to working mothers and the unavailability of breastfeeding room facilities and lack of support from the workplace. Objectives: The research objective was to determine the mother's perception, husband's support and workplace support by giving exclusive breastfeeding to working mothers at CV. Tri Corp Bogor Regency in 2019. Method: The research design used was a cross sectional study. The population in this study were mothers who worked at CV. Tri Corp Bogor Regency as many as 42 people. The sample used was 43 respondents with the sampling technique with the total sampling method. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Result: Based on the results of the investigation, it was found that 22 people were given exclusive breastfeeding (53.4%), 22 people had poor perceptions of mothers (53.4%), 23 people (54.8%) had poor support, local support good work as many as 24 people (57.1%). The statistical test results of the relationship between maternal perceptions and exclusive breastfeeding with a P value = 0.014. The relationship between partner support and exclusive breastfeeding with a P value = 0.032. The relationship between workplace support of exclusive breastfeeding with a P value = 0.011. Conclution: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal perceptions, workplace support and support by providing exclusive breastfeeding for mothers working at CV. Tri Corp Bogor Regency in 2019. Suggestions for research sites to be able to provide health workers for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers as well as increase breastfeeding space and provide exclusive breastfeeding policies for mothers with children 0-6 months.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Natal Riang Gea

AbstrakKeselamatan pasien merupakan dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, kepastian tepat lokasi, prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa diatas menggunakan analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan, dengan hasil, p value sebesar 0,013 &lt; 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapa Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien.. AbstrackPatient safety is the basis of good health services. Knowledge of health personnel in patient safety targets consists of accurate patient identification, increased effective communication, increased safety of the drug that needs to be watched, certainty in the right location, procedure, and precise patient surgery, reduction in risk of infection, reduction in risk of falling patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the application of patient safety to health workers in the Kedaung Wetan Health Center, Tangerang City. The research method uses descriptive correlation using cross sectional approach. The population is 50 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique above uses Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The results of the study there is a Relationship of Knowledge with the Implementation of Patient Safety in Health Officers, with the result, p value of 0.013 &lt;0.05, it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Knowledge and Patient Safety Implementation in Health Officers. The conclusion of the study is the Relationship between Knowledge and the Implementation of Patient Safety.Keywords Knowledge, Patient safety, Health workers


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Desi Andriani ◽  
Husna Yetti ◽  
Roza Sriyanti

Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.


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