scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFICIENCY OF MONETARY POLICY: DOMESTIC REALITIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 131-142
Author(s):  
Halyna Zabchuk ◽  
Olha Hnativ
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Induction Method ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
National Bank ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Main Factors

Introduction. The article considers the main factors that influence the efficiency of monetary policy, analyses their influence on the efficiency of traditional instruments, which are directed by the NBU to stabilize the economic system, and suggests the improvement of the NBU monetary policy taking into account the factors that reduce its effectiveness. Purpose. The article aims to determine the factors that reduce the efficiency of monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine, and to develop the proposals, which intend to minimize its negative impact. Method (methodology). The following general scientific methods of analysis have been used in this research: methods of induction, method of deduction, method of systematization and generalization. Results. The main factors that influence the monetary policy of the NBU and its efficiency in the current conditions have been analysed. The factors, which have the greatest influence in the conditions of economic instability, have been singled out. These factors must be taken into account when conducting monetary policy of the NBU to increase its efficiency. Recommendations for improving the monetary policy of the NBU at the present stage have been suggested.

YOUTH CRIMINAL SUBCULTURE AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF A MINOR CRIMINAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-180
Author(s):  
VERA SHUNYAEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
System Research ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Method Analysis

The article is devoted to the research of the youth criminal subculture and its impact on the personality of under-aged. In the course of analysis of this negative impact, a definition of the criminal subculture of under-aged was proposed. The main principles of such a criminal subculture as AUE (the acronym, transcribed from Russian: АУЕ or А.У.Е., comes from «Арестантский уклад един» / “Prisoners Unity (Solidarity)” are defined. The reasons contributing to the development of this negative phenomenon and the typical fea- tures of a minor sharing the ideology of the AUE were identified. The methods for counteracting the AUE were proposed. The method- ological basis of the research is formed by general scientific methods: dialectical, system research method, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, etc., as well as such private scientific methods as comparative legal, formal legal, structural and functional, statistical ones. The authors relied on the results of research by Russian and foreign legal scholars, sociologists, psychologists.

scholarly journals Features of Development and Implementation of Competitive Advantages of Establishments of Restaurant Economy in Modern Market Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Valentyna V. Postova
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Economic Criteria

The relevance of the study of the development of competitive advantages is related to the need to ensure the competitiveness of restaurants, given the current market conditions. The purpose of the study is to investigate the ways of developing a strategy to ensure and implement the competitive advantages of restaurants. Theoretical and methodological framework of the study included general scientific methods (methods of scientific generalisation and comparison), specific methods (methods of analysis and synthesis). The study defines that indirect criteria are used to assess competitiveness, which can be divided into two main groups: consumer and economic criteria. It is analysed that for different categories of consumers and groups of goods competitiveness is provided by different types of prices: purchasing, selling, and consumer. The sources of development of competitive advantages are determined. The study also provides the competitive advantages of restaurant establishments, which have different forms of manifestation. The diagnostics of the competitive environment is carried out, which requires not only the analysis of the state of various methods of competition, but also the study of the image of the product, as well as the image of the enterprise. The main factors of competitive advantage of restaurants were considered. The study analysed the factors of competitive advantage of the organisation, which are divided into external and internal. It is determined that the factors of consumer preferences are divided into four groups: psychological, informational, sales, and economic. It is established that each group has certain measures, the consistent implementation of which, in the end, leads either to the development or maintenance of consumer preferences

ASYMMETRIC INTERDEPENDENCE AS A BASIS FOR FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1477-1488
Author(s):  
R.V. Ozarnov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Model ◽  
National Currencies ◽  
The Face ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The One

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations for the development of financial and economic cooperation between countries at the present stage, as well as the features of financial and economic relations diversification in order to reduce the asymmetric interdependence of countries in the face of increasing global imbalances, increased volatility of world financial markets, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of this research is economic relations arising in the process of interaction between countries both on a bilateral basis and in a multilateral format. The paper deals with Russian-Chinese cooperation. On the one hand, the complementarity of the basic sectors of the economy of the two countries objectively contributes to increasing cooperation and trade. On the other hand, the asymmetric interdependence of Russia and its foreign trade partners, in particular China, contributes to the conservation of an archaic trade model based on Russian raw material export and Chinese manufacturing products. Methods for diversifying financial and economic relations are proposed, consisting in expanding the flows of foreign direct investment, using and developing technical and innovative progress, reducing transaction costs, trade and investment barriers, deepening Russian-Chinese cooperation within the BRICS, SCO and other organizations and expanding the scope of using national currencies in mutual settlements. The research is based on general scientific methods of cognition, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, graphic interpretation of statistical information, time series. On the basis of the study, the author concluded that diversification of financial and economic relations helps to reduce the asymmetric interdependence of countries at the present stage. The novelty of the article lies in the substantiation of the phenomenon of asymmetric interdependence as a method for studying the problems and trends of financial and economic cooperation between countries, highlighting the drivers of diversification, which allows reducing asymmetric interdependence. On the basis of a comparative statistical analysis, the tendency of reorientation of Russia’s foreign economic activity towards Asian markets, in particular, the PRC market, has been confirmed.

Transport factor function in the development of the Siberian region as a Yenisey Siberia comprehensive investment project party: Evidence from the Tyva Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-120
Author(s):  
Snezhana P. MONGUSH
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
The State ◽  
Siberian Region ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Factor Effect ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Tyva Republic ◽  
Factor Function ◽  
Statistical Analysis Methods

Subject. This article discusses the issues of transport engineering as one of the priorities of the State. Objectives. The article aims to assess the transport engineering factor effect on the economic development of the area. Methods. For the study, I used the statistical analysis methods, dynamics, comparison, grouping, and analytical methods of information data collection and processing. Results. The article defines transport as one of the main factors influencing the development of the regional economic system. Conclusions. The socio-economic situation of the region against the general background of the country's economic system depends on the state of the region's transportation infrastructure.

scholarly journals OFFSHORE TERRITORIES: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Anna Tytko ◽  
Iryna Sukhan ◽  
Marianna Koshchynets
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Financial Centre ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The World ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Offshore Activities

The aim of the article is to analyse and clarify the areas of development of offshore zones in the functioning of the world economic system. The subject of the study is offshore zones and offshore international centres as the locus of laundering of funds obtained by illegal means and their impact on the economy in total. Methodology. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special scientific methods in studying a coherent picture of development and possible trends in the further functioning of offshore zones in the global economic system. General scientific methods such as deduction, induction, analogy, analysis, synthesis enabled to reveal the implication of the world’s offshore zones as a system for laundering illegally obtained funds. The comparative method enabled to distinguish the specific features of offshore zones and offshore international centres and to identify common and distinctive features. The prognostic method allowed forming an original outlook on the advantages and disadvantages of offshore activities. Logical-semantic and dogmatic methods enabled to define the concepts of “offshore jurisdiction”, “offshore zone”, “offshore financial centre” and their specific features. The results of the study enabled to consider offshore zones, offshore financial centres and international financial centres, in terms of their specific features, as certain territories and areas of certain states, where under the exclusive conditions of doing business outside the territory of registration, non-resident entities are granted benefits and privileges in doing business, taxation, registration, and financial reporting, as well as an exclusive privilege of confidentiality. Practical implications. In the study, first, the concepts of “offshore zone”, “offshore financial centre”, “international offshore centre” are defined; second, the scientific approaches to their classification are analysed and compared in the specialized literature, the Fifth Directive is considered as the main legal regulation of money laundering and the BEPS Project; third, the author’s outlook on the positive and negative features of offshore activities and their impact on the world economy are substantiated. Relevance/originality. The author’s approach to the definition of the main features of offshore zones and offshore financial centres through the analysis of their qualitative characteristics is offered to determine the key areas of their development trends.

Cost estimates in designing objects at the modern stage of civil shipbuilding development in Russia: Problems and prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 2314-2327
Author(s):  
Vasilii S. DOSIKOV ◽  
Viktor A. KALMYKOV
Keyword(s):  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Cost Estimating ◽  
Cost Estimates ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cost Of Construction

Subject. The article addresses cost estimation of designed facilities construction in domestic civil shipbuilding. Objectives. The purpose is to consider the key problems and contradictions in the cost estimating process in this area. Methods. In the study, I apply general scientific methods. Results. The paper presents the analysis of major problems and contradictions in estimating the cost of construction of designed objects of domestic civil shipbuilding at the present stage of its development. I formulate my proposals for improving the system of industry pricing. Conclusions. The paper underpins the need to modernize industry pricing through the introduction of advanced information technologies.

scholarly journals The Rise of China's Political and Economic Influence in the Modern World: Pluralism of Opinions

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila L. Razumnova ◽  
Tatyana E. Migaleva
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Modern World ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
National Market ◽  
Relative Closeness ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Economic Influence

The increasing political and economic influence of China on the international economic relations, whilst remaining the relative closeness of its economy and reluctance to provide reciprocal access to the national market, is becoming an important topic for discussion among Western and Russian researchers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the modern scientific view on growing influence of the PRC worldwide as a new political player, as well as to identify contradictions arising in the world economy. The methodological basis consists of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and comparison methods, historical and logical approaches to the examined phenomena, which allow to identify contradictions and problems that Russia could face due to China's global economic expansion. The authors substantiate the need for Russian to use the experience of other country in protecting its national interests throw creating mechanisms for foreign investments screening, as those investment can have negative impact on the recipient economy and its integration partners. The article provides recommendations for Russia on how to develop the mutually beneficial and effective investment cooperation with China.

scholarly journals Personnel support of the police of the Irkutsk province during the period of anti-Bolshevik power in 1918–1919

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Vladimir Sinichenko ◽  
Dmitriy Kaveckiy
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
Material Supply ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The article aims to study the activities of the police of the Irkutsk province during the Civil War. The object of the study in the article was the units of the people’s (civilian) police, created in early March 1917 and acting on the basis of the Regulation adopted on April 17, 1917 by the Provisional Government. On October 28 (November 10), 1917, the PKIB of the RSFSR issued a new decree «On the Workers’ Police», but after the overthrow of Soviet power in the summer of 1918 in the east of the country, the eastern regions returned to the Regulation of April 17. The functioning of the police in 1918–1919, based on the principles of the Provisional Government and became the object of analysis in this work. The subject of the study is the personnel work carried out during this period in the law enforcement agencies of the Baikal region. Along with general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction etc.), the work used problem-chronological and comparative methods that revealed the dynamics of historical events in Eastern Siberia, their impact on politics, on decision-making, and revealed similarities and differences in the forms, organization and manifestation of police actions operating in eastern Russia in the indicated historical period of time. It is concluded that the activities of the authorities of the Irkutsk province to recruit police units were unskilled. Of course, leaders at various levels, to the extent of their limited resources, tried to strengthen the public order authorities, but the lack of systemic organization of law enforcement work had a negative impact on the activities of the police. Neither the Omsk government, nor the civilian and military authorities of the Irkutsk province, could provide at the proper level not the material supply of the police, nor its personnel support. As a result, the police of the Irkutsk province not only did not defend the authorities against the Bolsheviks, but also could not cope with the functions of law enforcement. The increase in criminal criminality in 1918 and 1919 is recorded by all printed publications of the Irkutsk province of that time, as well as statistical reports of the provincial police.

scholarly journals Ukrainian geo-conflict position: neighbourhood level

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
World Order ◽  
Conflict Situation ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Political Conflicts ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Potential Sources ◽  
Neighbourhood Level ◽  
General Scientific

The modern world is quite unpredictable, trends of the world order of the 21st century testify to the ever-increasing global security crisis. Violations of international law, hybrid wars, and the globalization of certain political conflicts have a particularly negative impact on the security of such regional countries as Ukraine. In such circumstances, our state should clearly be aware of the level of danger of its own geopolitical position and Ukraine’s attitude to existing and potential sources of conflict, in order to timely respond to national security challenges. The article describes the geo-conflict situation of Ukraine, its peculiarities and the relations with neighbouring countries through the lens of conflict. The subject of the research are bilateral relations between Ukraine and neighbouring countries in the context of conflict prevention, regulation and resolution. The goal of the work is to reveal the essence of Ukraine's geo-conflict situation at the neighbourhood level. The objectives: to evaluate the geo-conflict situation of Ukraine at the neighbourhood level; characterize existing conflicts between Ukraine and neighbouring countries; to analyse potential sources of conflict between Ukraine and neighbouring countries. General scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, hypothetical method. The following results were obtained: this research analysed the factors that influence the geo-conflict situation of Ukraine. This made it possible to characterize the geo-conflict situation of Ukraine and to identify its problematic sides. The results of the research can be used by writing the concept of Ukrainian foreign policy and further exploration of this topic. Conclusions: The Ukrainian geo-conflict situation at the present stage can be described as unstable and rather tense. This is due to the presence of a number of historical, current (active), frozen and potential conflicts with neighbours.

scholarly journals AGREEMENTS ON ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF SETTLEMENT OF THE CONFLICTS: CHARACTERISTIC OF MAIN TYPES AND PREREQUISITES OF THEIR DEMAND

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-564
Author(s):  
Irina A Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
Business Environment ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Deductive Synthesis ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Optimum Model ◽  
The Right ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes

In the conditions of advanced civil society there are different conflicts demanding their fast professional permission with preservation of the friendly relations between the arguing parties on the basis of an adaptive loyal algorithm of permission. Permission of the legal conflicts is traditional, protection of the rights of citizens and the organizations, the state and public interests is carried out by means of justice. At the same time the appeal to a judicial form of protection of the right is not always required and it is expedient for the business environment, especially concerning those conflicts which arise in the sphere of the civil relations. At such to circumstances conflicting parties even more often began to address alternative methods of settlement of the arising conflicts and to conclude the relevant agreements. Search of optimum model of the agreement and the corresponding alternative method of settlement of the conflict is an important practical question for which solution the corresponding theoretical developments are necessary. The main objective of article consists in the analysis of intrinsic characteristics of different types of agreements on alternative methods of settlement of the conflicts as enshrined in the domestic legislation (agreement on mediation, arbitration agreement, agreement on a claim order of settlement of disputes), not found in it reflection and based only on the created law-enforcement practice (agreement on a negotiating order, agreement on med-arb, agreement on mini-court) and identification on their basis of the factors influencing the choice of conflicting parties. The theoretical basis of a research was made by works of the Russian and foreign researchers in which separate agreements on alternative methods of settlement of the conflicts are considered (Chotsanov, 2012:77-84; Inshakova, Kazachenok 2013:66-71; Inshakova, Nikolyukin, Alekseev, 2012:176, etc.). The methodological basis of the real research is formed by general scientific methods among which dialectic, inductive, deductive, synthesis, the analysis, generalization, etc. and also private science methods (interpretative, legallistic, etc.). As a result of the carried-out analysis the features of the analysed types of agreements on alternative methods of settlement of the conflicts following are revealed from existence or lack of their standard regulation. Besides, with the author it is emphasized that a number of similarities among which there is an existence of the third neutral party, a condition about confidentiality, ways and an order of the conclusion, etc. are inherent in all considered agreements regardless of this fact. Following the results of the conducted research the author allocated two groups of the factors influencing the choice of the concrete agreement for the conclusion by conflicting parties: objective (not depending on will of the parties) and subjective (the choice of the agreement for the conclusion is based on will of the parties).

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