GAMBARAN TINGGI BADAN SEBELUM TIDUR DAN SETELAH BANGUN PAGI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNSRAT MANADO

Abstract: Anthropometry is a measurement of the parts of human body. Nowadays there are so many studies and theories about anthropometry. One of them is difference between measurement of morning body height and evening body height. People should be taller in the morning than in the evening. This study’s goal is to obtain the description of human body height at different measurement time, by the time after morning wake-up and before sleep in the night from the students at Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University in Manado. This study is a descriptive study with the cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. The amount of sample was calculated based on Slovin formula, with the total amount of sample is 75 people. The result showed that there is a body height step-up when the body height is measured after morning wake-up than before night sleep. The average of man’s body height step-up is 1.5 cm height and woman’s body height step-up is 1,6 cm height. T-test showed that there is a significant difference of body height between before sleep and after morning wake up with the value of p<0.01. Conclusion: The research can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before night sleep and after morning wake-up body height, in which the height step-up happens in the morning than in the evening.Keywords: body height, before sleeping, after waking upAbstrak: Antropometri merupakan pengukuran terhadap bagian-bagian tubuh manusia. Saat ini sudah banyak penelitian dan teori tentang antropometri. Salah satunya adalah terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran tinggi badan pada pagi dan malam hari. Seseorang dapat menjadi lebih tinggi pada pagi hari dibandingkan pada malam hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tinggi badan yang diukur pada 2 waktu yang berbeda, yaitu setelah bangun pagi dan sebelum tidur pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNSRAT Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong silang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Besar sampel dihitung dengan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 75 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan tinggi badan pada pengukuran setelah bangun pagi dibandingkan sebelum tidur. Rata-rata peningkatan pada laki-laki sebesar 1,5 cm dan perempuan 1,6 cm. Melalui uji t didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tinggi badan sebelum tidur dan setelah bangun pagi dengan nilai p<0,01. Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tinggi badan sebelum tidur dan setelah bangun pagi, dimana terjadi peningkatan tinggi badan pada pagi hari dibandingkan malam hari.Kata kunci: tinggi badan, sebelum tidur, setelah bangun pagi

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Comparison of Motor Skills and Postures of Elite Male Teenage Volleyball and Basketball Players

Journal of Sport Biomechanics ◽

10.32598/biomechanics.6.3.2 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 226-239

Author(s):

Ali Fatahi ◽

◽

Behshad Panjehzadeh ◽

Zahrah Koreli ◽

Haniyeh Zehtab Asghari ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Motor Skills ◽

T Test ◽

The Body ◽

Basketball Players ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Statistical Population ◽

Whitney Test ◽

Mann Whitney Test ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Volleyball Players

Objective: To achieve the excellent levels of athletic performance, professional athletes need to do continuous exercises and strengthen special muscles of the body and have to spend a lot of time training in that sport. As a result, depending on the prevailing condition of each sport, the physical orientation and the degree of abnormalities of the athletes in that sport are affected. Methods: The current study is descriptive and cross-sectional. The statistical population was 12-14 years old boys in middle and high school. The statistical sample of this study included 30 people (13 volleyball players and 17 basketball players) with a targeted training rate of at least three sessions per week. The Chippaux Smirak Index (CSI) method was used to evaluate the arch of the foot and to determine the angles and degrees of kyphosis and lordosis in radiographs. Independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used to compare the variables of motor skills and posture by SPSS V. 18 at a significant level of 0.05. Results: The results of independent t-test to compare the variables of motor skills in the two groups of volleyball and basketball show that there is a significant difference between the two groups in the Sargent test and 4mX9m (P=0.000) (P≥0.05). The results were different in strength test (P=0.41) and Sit-up (P=0.75) so that there was no significant difference between the two groups (P≥0.05). The results of Mann-Whitney test to compare posture-related variables showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups in any of the parameters of varus, valgus, pronation, supination, lordosis, kyphosis, foot flat (P≥0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that volleyball players have more impressive and explosive power than basketball players, but in terms of muscle strength and endurance, there is not much difference between these two groups, which is probably due to the nature and specific characteristics of their sports. Therefore, it seems necessary to pay more attention to athletes’ training programs to improve their motor skills and physical condition. In this study, the behavior and common habits of the subjects in interaction with the environment and hereditary characteristics have not been studied, so more research is needed in the etiology of musculoskeletal abnormalities.

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Body temperature and dehydration rate in adolescents undergoing the Cooper’s 12-minute run test

Manual Therapy Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal ◽

10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2017.15.512 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-5

Author(s):

William Alves Lima ◽

Yara Bezerra ◽

Viviane Soares ◽

Iransé Oliveira Silva ◽

Grassyara Pinho Tolentino ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Temperature ◽

Body Mass ◽

Private School ◽

Cooling System ◽

T Test ◽

The Body ◽

Active Group ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Run Test

Background: During the practice of any physical exercises is produced heat. About 30% of this heat is transformed into work and the other 70%, distributed to the body, thus increasing the body temperature of the individual. Objective: to identify changes in body temperature and hydration of adolescents classified as physically actives or inactives. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive study with 40 students (13-17 years old) from a private school in Anápolis-GO. The tympanic and forehead body temperature and body mass were measured. The urine produced was then collected and the hydration state was estimated before and after the 12-minute run test, which was used to calculate the VO2max. After checking the normality of the data, the paired “t” test was performed to compare the pre and post-run data and a “t” test for independent samples to compare the groups denominated: active and inactive. Results: there was no significant difference in relation to the temperature pre-and post-test of the Cooper protocol in active and inactive individuals, but the active group had a higher central temperature. The active group presented a greater reduction of body mass and a worse state of dehydration, evaluated by the urine color, and also by the calculation of the rate of sweating. Finally, although both groups received the classification of “weak” regarding aerobic capacity, the active group was significantly superior to the inactive group. Conclusion: the group of actives adolescents presented higher central body temperature, with a higher rate of sweating, due to their greater physical effort (better test performance) and their better training, which can lead to a better body cooling system.

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GAMBARAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA ANGGOTA SENAT MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN MANADO

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.3.3.2015.9628 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Natasya Tandean ◽

Yanti Mewo ◽

Pemsy M. Wowor

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Body Mass ◽

Body Height ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The Body ◽

Asia Pacific ◽

General Obesity ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abtract: Obesity has become a major problem in developed countries as well in developing countries due to its increasing prevalence in adult as well as in kids. There are two types of obesity, general obesity and abdominal obesity. Body mass index (BMI) is calculated based on the body mass weight in kilogram divided by the body height in meter square (kg/m2). This study aimed to obtain the BMIs of the student members of Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 20 students. The results showed that based on the Asia Pacific criteria, students with BMI <18.5 were 0%; BMI 18.5-22.9 15%; BMI 23-24.9 (overweight) 10%; BMI 25-29.9 (obese I) 65%; and BMI ≥30 (obese II) 10%.Keywords: body mass index, obesity, overweightAbstrak: Obesitas menjadi masalah di seluruh dunia baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang karena prevalensinya yang meningkat pada orang dewasa dan anak-anak. Terdapat dua jenis obesitas, yakni obesitas umum dan obesitas abdominal/sentral. Obesitas umum dapat diukur dengan mengunakan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Indeks massa tubuh diukur berdasarkan berat badan dalam kilogram dibagi tinggi badan dalam meter kuadrat (kg/m2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui IMT pada anggota senat mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang. Sampel diambil dari 20 orang anggota senat mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Data indeks massa tubuh yang diperoleh dari penelitian selanjutnya diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan kriteria yang dipergunakan untuk Asia Pasifik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IMT <18,5 sebesar 0%, IMT 18,5-22,9 sebesar 15%, IMT 23-24,9 (overweight) sebesar 10%, IMT 25-29,9 (Obesitas I) sebesar 65%, dan IMT ≥30 (Obesitas II) sebesar 10%.Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh, obesitas, overweight

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Computerised tomographic profile of ethmoid roof on basis of keros classification among ethnic Kashmiri’s

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery ◽

10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20151134 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Imran Nazir Salroo ◽

Nisar Hussain Dar ◽

Aamir Yousuf ◽

Kousar Sideeq Lone

Keyword(s):

Age Groups ◽

Preoperative Assessment ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

T Test ◽

Ct Scans ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Mean ◽

The Right

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ethmoid roof on computerized tomography of nose and paranasal sinuses of Kashmiri people and distribute them on basis of KEROS classification.Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study, the randomly selected paranasal sinus computed tomography (PNS CT) scans coronal cuts .Total of One hundred PNS CT scans done at the SMHS Hospital from April 2015 to September 2015 were reviewed, and selected for study. The bilateral heights of the lateral lamellae of the cribriform plate were obtained, independently coded, and classified according to keros.Results: The mean height of the lateral lamella among Kashmir’s was seen to be 5.08mm and 29% of patient’s CT PNS were classified as Keros I, 61% were classified as Keros II and 10% were classified as Keros III. There was significant difference in the distribution of Keros classification between the right and left lateral lamella. There was no significant difference in the height of the lateral lamella (t-test: p=0.98 on right side & p =0.89 on left side) and the distribution of Keros classification (Fisher’s Exact test: p = 0.823) among younger (1-14 year) and older (>14 year) Kashmiri age groups. There is significant difference in the height (t-test: p=0.03 on right side and p=0.03 on left side) and the distribution of Keros classification is statistically insignificant (Fishers Exact Test: p=0.11) between Kashmiri females and males.Conclusions: Preoperative assessment of ethmoid roof anatomy and keros level is mandatory for alerting the surgeon of the potential iatrogenic injury during endoscopic sinus surgeries to minimize the grave complications during ESS.

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Perbedaan tinggi badan sebelum tidur dan setelah bangun pagi pada masyarakat subetnis Minahasa di Desa Senduk

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.5.1.2017.14883 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Magdalena I. Simanullang ◽

George N. Tanudjaja ◽

Djon Wongkar ◽

Taufiq F. Pasiak

Keyword(s):

Human Body ◽

Analytical Study ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Waking Up

Abstract: Anthropometry is a measurement of certain parts of human body including height. This study was aimed to obtain the difference in height between after waking up in the morning and before going to bed at night among Minahasan sub-ethnic people at Senduk village. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Sampels were obtained by using purposive sampling method. There were 65 people as subjects. The results showed that the heights after waking up in the morning were longer than the heights before going to bed at night with an average of 1-2 cm for both sexes. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between the heights after waking up in the morning and the heights before going to bed at night (p=0.002 for males and p=0.000 for females). Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the heights after waking up in the morning and the heights before going to bed at night. The heights after waking up in the morning were longer than the heights before going to bed at night.Keywords: height, after waking up in the morning, before going to bed at night Abstrak: Antropometri merupakan sebuah alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur bagian-bagian tubuh manusia termasuk tinggi badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbedaan tinggi badan sebelum tidur dan setelah bangun pagi pada sub-etnis Minahasa di Desa Senduk. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 65 orang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi lebih panjang dibandingkan sebelum tidur malam hari dengan rerata perbedaan 1-2 cm untuk kedua jenis kelamin. Hasil uji Wilcoxon mendapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi dan sebelum tidur (p=0,002 untuk laki-laki dan p=0,000 untuk perempuan). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi dan sebelum tidur malam hari. Tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi lebih pendek dibandingkan sebelum tidur malam hari. Kata kunci: tinggi badan, sebelum tidur malam hari, setelah bangun pagi

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BODY IMAGE AND RELIGIOSITY IN ADOLESCENTS: A COMPARATION BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v2i2.35672 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 98

Author(s):

WIDANA PRIMANINGTYAS ◽

ANAK AGUNG ALIT KIRTI ASTUTI NARENDRA PUTRI ◽

HENI HASTUTI

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Body Image ◽

High Schools ◽

Body Shape ◽

Senior High School ◽

T Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Duke University

ABSTRACTBackground: There are many literatures have reported the link between religiosity and health outcomes. Body image come as someones’ perceptions towards their body, also being influenced by religiosity. The aims of this study was to compare body image in adolescents between private (Islamic) and public (mix religion) high schools, beside the similar study in Indonesia have not yet reported. Method: This was a cross sectional design study using Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) and Duke University Religion (Durel) Index questionnaire. We used purposive sampling for sampling technique. The data collected from one private (I) and one public (II) senior high schools in Surakarta, Indonesia. An independent-samples t test was conducted to compare the BSQ score and Durel index between both schools. Result: Total 150 questionnaires were distributed to both schools, only 116 questionnaires filled completely. There was a significant difference in the Durel index between school I (M=25.90, SD=2.82) and II (M= 24.70, SD=1.55); t(114)= 2.84, p=0.005. But there was not a significant difference in the BSQ score between school I (M= 77.00, SD=26.16) and II (M= 79.86, SD=26.67); t(114)=-0.58, p=0.561. Conclusion: These results showed that the students who studying in a private senior high school have a higher religiosity compare to those who studying in public senior high school. The higher religiosity in private schools’ gave them lower score on BSQ compare to public schools’, but the mean differences were not statistically significant. Keywords: body image; adolescents; body shapeABSTRAKBackground: Religiusitas dan hubungannya dengan outcome kesehatan telah dibahas dalam berbagai studi. Salah satu outcome kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan religiusitas adalah body image. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk membandingkan body image pada remaja di sekolah menengah atas privat (Islami) dan sekolah umum (berbagai agama). Studi ini di Indonesia masih belum banyak ditemukan publikasinya.Metode: Studi ini adalah studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dua kuisioner digunakan sebagai alat ukur penelitian yaitu Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) dan Duke University Religion (Durel) Index questionnaire. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data penelitian didapatkan dari 1 sekolah menengah atas privat (I) dan 1 umum (II) di Surakarta, Indonesia. Untuk analisis data dalam studi ini digunakan Independent-samples t test untuk membandingkan skor BSQ dan Durel index dari dua sekolah tersebut.Hasil: 150 kuisioner didistribusikan kepada remaja di kedua sekolah, hanya 116 kuisioner yang pengisiannya lengkap. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari skor Durel index antara sekolah I (M=25.90, SD=2.82) dan II (M= 24.70, SD=1.55); t(114)= 2.84, p=0.005. Untuk skor BSQ antara sekolah I (M= 77.00, SD=26.16) dan II (M= 79.86, SD=26.67); t(114)=-0.58, p=0.561, ditemukan perbedaan mean, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik.Kesimpulan: Hasil dari studi ini dapat menggambarkan bahwa remaja yang bersekolah di sekolah menengah atas privat mempunyai religiusitas yang lebih tinggi daripada di sekolah umum. Remaja di sekolah privat dilihat dari nilai Mean, mempunyai hasil body image yang lebih baik berdasarkan skor BSQ dibandingkan dengan sekolah umum, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik.Keywords: body image; remaja; bentuk tubuh

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Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.32583/keperawatan.v11i4.598 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 277-284

Author(s):

Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽

Sitti Khadijah

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

The Body ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

P Value ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Body Tissues ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment dengan one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum. Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

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Effectiveness Of Toilet Training Education On Mother's Behavior And Toddler Age Toilet Training Ability (18-36 Months)

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ◽

10.25311/keskom.vol5.iss2.288 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 49-55

Author(s):

Hafiko Andresni ◽

Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽

Winda Septiani ◽

Mitra Mitra ◽

Lita Lita

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

The Body ◽

Toilet Training ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.

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Perbedaan Penggunaan Antikoagulan K2EDTA DAN K3EDTA Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Indeks Eritrosit

Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa ◽

10.30602/jlk.v1i2.147 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 114

Author(s):

Wahdaniah Wahdaniah ◽

Sri Tumpuk

Keyword(s):

Screening Test ◽

Venous Blood ◽

The Body ◽

Ethylene Diamine ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate ◽

The Difference ◽

Index Value

Abstract: Routine blood examination is the earliest blood test or screening test to determine the diagnosis of an abnormality. Blood easily froze if it is outside the body and can be prevented by the addition of anticoagulants, one of which Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate (EDTA). Currently available vacuum tubes containing EDTA anticoagulants in the form of K2EDTA and K3EDTA. K3EDTA is usually a salt that has better stability than other EDTA salts because it shows a pH approaching a blood pH of about 6.4. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of erythrocyte index results include MCH, MCV and MCHC using K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA. This research is a cross sectional design. This study used venous blood samples mixed with K2EDTA anticoagulant and venous blood mixed with K3EDTA anticoagulants, each of 30 samples. Data were collected and analyzed using paired different test. Based on data analysis that has been done on MCH examination, p value <0,05 then there is a significant difference between samples with K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA to erythrocyte index value. Then on the examination of MCV and MCHC obtained p value <0.05 then there is no significant difference between samples with K3EDTA anticoagulant with K2EDTA to erythrocyte index value.Abstrak: Pemeriksaan darah rutin merupakan pemeriksaan darah yang paling awal atau screening test untuk mengetahui diagnosis suatu kelainan. Darah mudah membeku jika berada diluar tubuh dan bisa dicegah dengan penambahan antikoagulan, salah satunya Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate (EDTA). Dewasa ini telah tersedia tabung vakum yang sudah berisi antikoagulan EDTA dalam bentuk K2EDTA dan K3EDTA. K3EDTA biasanya berupa garam yang mempunyai stabilitas yang lebih baik dari garam EDTA yang lain karena menunjukkan pH yang mendekati pH darah yaitu sekitar 6,4. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil indeks eritrosit meliputi MCH, MCV dan MCHC menggunakan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel darah vena yang dicampur dengan antikoagulan K2EDTA dan darah vena yang dicampur dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA, masing-masing sebanyak 30 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan uji beda berpasangan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan pada pemeriksaan MCH didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 maka ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sampel dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA terhadap nilai indeks eritrosit. Kemudian pada pemeriksaan MCV dan MCHC didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 maka tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sampel dengan antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan K2EDTA terhadap nilai indeks eritrosit.

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The Accuracy of Broselow Tape Weight Estimate among Pediatric Population

BioMed Research International ◽

10.1155/2016/7042947 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2016 ◽

pp. 1-8 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Turki M. AlHarbi ◽

Abdullaziz AlGarni ◽

Fasial AlGamdi ◽

Mona Jawish ◽

Tariq Ahmad Wani ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Pediatric Population ◽

Body Height ◽

Age Groups ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Body ◽

Accurate Estimation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Actual Weight ◽

Medical City

Objective.To determine the accuracy of the Broselow Tape (BT) versions 2007 and 2011 in estimating weight among pediatric population.Methods.A cross-sectional study was conducted at King Fahad Medical City and six schools across Riyadh province on 1–143-month-old children. BT 2007 and 2011 estimated weights were recorded. Both tapes via the child’s height produce an estimated weight, which was compared with the actual weight.Results.A total of 3537 children were recruited. The height (cm) of the subjects was97.7±24.1and the actual weight (kg) was16.07±8.9, whereas the estimated weight determined by BT 2007 was15.87±7.56and by BT 2011 was16.38±7.95. Across all the five age groups, correlation between actual weight and BT 2007 ranged between 0.702 and 0.788, while correlation between actual weight and BT 2011 ranged between 0.698 and 0.788. Correlation between BT 2007 and BT 2011 across all the five age groups ranged from 0.979 to 0.989. Accuracy of both the tape versions was adversely affected when age was >95 months and body weight was >26 kilograms.Conclusions.Our study showed that BT 2007 and 2011 provided accurate estimation of the body weight based on measured body height. However, 2011 version provided more precise estimate for weight.

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