scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEBENCANAAN BANJIR BANDANG TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN FK UNSRAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nurmansyah ◽  
Andi Buanasasi
Keyword(s):  
Flash Flood ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Early Warning Systems ◽  
Sudden Onset ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Disaster Education

Abstract: Flash flood is one of the most frequent disasters in Indonesia. The city of Manado was included in the event of the worst banjir bandang disaster. Preparedness greatly impacts on disasters that occur. Given the sudden onset of disaster and detrimental to many aspects, preparedness is needed to anticipate disasters. Therefore we need emergency education and simulation training to improve preparedness. Location of research for students who live in prone to flash flood disasters. The aim was to determine the effect of flash flood disaster education on the preparedness of nursing science students in FK Unsrat. The research design was using a nonrandomized control group pretest - posttest design. Samples were 32 people using consecutive sampling technique. Methods of collecting data using knowledge and attitude questionnaires, early warning systems, emergency response plans and resource mobilization to measure respondent preparedness and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test and Man Whitney test. The results of the study obtained a P-Value of 0,000 (≤ α = 0.05) which means that there is a significant difference. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate an increase in preparedness in nursing students after being given counseling and emergency simulation training.Keywords: Disaster Education, Flash Flood, PreparednessAbstrak: Banjir bandang adalah salah satu bencana yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia. Kota Manado masuk dalam peristiwa bencana banjir bandang terparah. Kesiapsiagaan sangat berdampak terhadap bencana yang terjadi. Mengingat bencana yang datangnya secara mendadak dan merugikan banyak aspek, kesiapsiagaan sangat diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pendidikan kebencanaan dan pelatihan simulasi darurat untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan. Lokasi tempat penelitian pada mahasiswa yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana banjir bandang. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kebencanaan banjr bandang terhadap kesiapsiagaan mahasiswa program studi ilmu keperawatan FK Unsrat. Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan desain nonrandomized control group pretest – posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 32 orang menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap, sistem peringatan dini, rencana tanggap darurat dan mobilisasi sumber daya untuk mengukur kesiapsiagaan responden dan uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Man Whitney. Hasil penelitian di dapat nilai P – Value sebesar 0,000 (≤ α =0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan pada mahasiswa keperawatan setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan simulasi darurat.Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kebencanaan, Banjir Bandang, Kesiapsiagaan

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Interpretasi Electrocardiogram (ECG) Perawat Dengan Pembelajaran Pelatihan Dan Multimedia Di RSUD Dr. Soeratno Sragen

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rifai ◽  
Dwi Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Heart Association ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Training

Abstract: Level Of Ability Of Nurses, ECG Interpretation. American Heart Association (AHA) in 2011, recorded more than 1.000.000 people have heart attacks every year, half died from the heart attack and in Europe figures reach 20,000-40,000 CHD patients than 1,000,000 population. In Indonesia in 2002 with acute myocardial infarction disease is the first cause of death with a mortality rate of 220,000 (14%). The purpose of this study to determine the level of ability to interpret ECG nurse in RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen. This research is an experimental approach to Pre-TestPost Test Group design. through research hypothesis testing. The study population was a nurse amounted to 50 respondents divided into two groups. 30 respondents as the treatment group and 20 respondents as the control group. Statistical tests on the group in pairs using the nonparametric Wilcoxon test and unpaired pad groups using the Mann-Whitney test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test can be concluded that the 30 respondents who do the training interpretation of ECG by means of training and training using the modules can be drawn the conclusion that the majority of nurses had good knowledge in terms of ability to interpret ECG with p-value 0.001, which means there are significant differences between before and after doing the training. While the results of the Mann-Whitney test the difference between training and training in how to use the module p-value 0.001, which means there is a significant difference training by way of training and training in how to use the module.

scholarly journals Association of interleukin-17A rs2275913 polymorphism with rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility in Sudanese population

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 205031212110202
Author(s):  
Rgda Mohamed Osman ◽  
Mounkaila Noma ◽  
Abdallah Elssir Ahmed ◽  
Hanadi Abdelbagi ◽  
Rihab Ali Omer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Molecular Technique ◽  
Interleukin 17A ◽  
Significant Difference

Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease. This study aimed to determine the association of interleukin-17A-197G/A polymorphism with rheumatoid arthritis in Sudanese patients. Methods: A case–control study was conducted between March and December 2018. Clinical and demographic data of the study participants were collected and analyzed. Polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism molecular technique was done to investigate interleukin-17A-197G/A polymorphisms. All statistical tests were considered statistically significant when p < 0.05. Results: The study population included 266 participants aged between 1 and 85 years, with an average of 40 years, classified into 85 (31.2%) cases (mean age 48.5 ± 11.3 years), and 181 (68.8%) controls (mean age 35.3 ± 15.9 years). The interleukin-17A homozygote AA genotype was more frequent among the control group compared to the case group; 95 (52.5%) and 7 (8.2%), respectively. The homozygote GG and the heterozygote AG genotypes were proportionally not different among the cases and control groups; 13 (54.2%) and 11 (45.8%), and 65 (46.4%) and 75 (53.6%), respectively. According to the distribution of interleukin-17A genotypes, a statistically significant difference was observed among cases with the interleukin-17A AA and AG genotypes, p values 0.001 and 0.004, respectively. For the association interleukin-17A genotypes and family history a negatively significant association was reported (95% confidence interval, –0.219, p value = 0.001). There was also a negatively significant association of interleukin-17A genotypes and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (95% confidence interval, −0.141, p value = 0.002). Conclusion: This study is the first study in Sudan established the association between interleukin-17A-197G/A (rs2275913) polymorphisms and susceptibly to rheumatoid arthritis. These findings appeal for further research in Sudan to investigate the exact role of IL-17A in immunopathology and disease severity among Sudanese rheumatoid arthritis

scholarly journals Manfaat Relaksasi Otot Progresif Bagi Klien DM Tipe II Untuk Mengurangi Gejala Fatigue

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Fatigue is a widespread clinical complaint among adults with type 2 diabetes. Fluctuating glucose levels can cause fatigue. Several factors are associated with fatigue in diabetic patients, including physiological factors such as hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, psychological factors such as depression associated with diabetes. Progressive muscle relaxation is a procedure to get relaxation in the muscles through two steps, namely by applying tension to a muscle group and stopping the tension then focusing on how the muscle relaxes, feeling the sensation of relaxation and fatigue is reduced. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue symptoms in type II DM clients in 15 control groups and 15 intervention groups. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, consisting of one treatment (in the intervention group) and a control group. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis using t-independent and t-dependent tests. Wilcoxon test results in the intervention group and the control group showed a significant p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in fatigue symptoms in the intervention group before and after the intervention. This shows that there was a decrease in fatigue symptoms in the intervention group before and after combination OHO therapy and progressive muscle relaxation exercises (previously the average respondent in the intervention group experienced symptoms of severe fatigue, after intervention, the average value of fatigue symptoms turned into mild fatigue ). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation combined with OHO therapy can reduce symptoms of fatigue compared to only OHO therapy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Music Movement Therapy Terhadap Kemampuan Aktivitas Harian Pada Pasien Stroke

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Andreas Rantepadang ◽  
Angelia Tendean
Keyword(s):  
Daily Activity ◽  
Movement Therapy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Quasi Experiment

ABSTRAK Stroke merupakan suatu kondisi kematian jaringan otak yang disebabkan karena gangguan peredaran darah di otak yang mengakibatkan kelemahan serta penurunan kemampuan aktiviitas harian penderita stroke. Music movement therapy (MMT) merupakan tindakan komplementer untuk meningkatkan aktivitas pasien stroke. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh music movement therapy terhadap kemampuan aktivitas harian pasien stroke. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling, 48 responden diberikan standar penanganan rumah sakit dan MMT 5 kali seminggu (masing-masing 30 menit terapi) selama dua minggu, sedangkan 16 responden hanya diberikan standar rumah sakit tanpa MMT. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan aktivitas harian pasien sebelum intervensi 26.87 sangat tergantung dan setelah intervensi meningkat menjadi 67.52 cukup tergantung sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tetap pada sangat tergantung. Uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-whitney menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan MMT terhadap kemampuan aktivitas harian pasien stroke dengan p-value 0.000. Rekomendasi: MMT dapat digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas harian pasien stroke. Kata kunci: Terapi, kemampuan, aktivitas, stroke   ABSTRACT Stroke is a condition of death of brain structure caused by circulatory disorders in the brain which results in weakness and decrease daily activity ability of stroke patients. Music movement therapy (MMT) is a complementary action to increase the activity of stroke patients. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of music movement therapy (MMT) on the ability of daily activities of stroke patients. Method: Quasi experiment pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group method.  Determination of the sample using consecutive sampling technique, 48 respondents were given standard hospital handling and MMT 5 times a week (30 minutes each therapy) for two weeks, while the 16 respondents was only given hospital standard treatment without MMT. Results: The results showed average that the patient's daily activity ability before intervention was 26.87 very dependent and increased after intervention to 67.52 moderately dependence, while the control group remained in very dependent. The Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney showed the effect of MMT on the daily activity ability of stroke patients (p-value 0.000). Recommendation: This study recommends the use of MMT as a basis for consideration for alternative therapies in improving the ability of daily activities of stroke patients. Keywords: Therapy, ability, activity, stroke  

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN PERNAFASAN RELAKSASI TERHADAP KELELAHAN PADA PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 144-158
Author(s):  
Vervando Janter Sumilat ◽  
Prabawati Prabawati ◽  
Sudibyo Supardi
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breathing Exercise ◽  
Chemotherapy Drugs ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background: Cancer patients with chemotherapy experience fatigue as cancer effects and cell destruction due to the toxicity of chemotherapy drugs. Objective: Determine the effectiveness of relaxation breathing exercises to fatigue cancer patients who undergoing chemotherapy. Methode: This research used quasi experiment pretest and posttest method. There were 92 respondents who examined using purposive sampling technique and divided into 46 respondents as intervention group and 46 respondents as control group. Relaxation breathing exercise was given four weeks for intervention group on April-July 2018 in Siloam Hospital Manado. Result: The majority of cancer patients were age 45-65 years 69,9%, 54,3% were diagnosed cancer ≤1 year and 79,3% received combination chemotherapy. The result of Wilcoxon test revealed there was significant difference before and after intervention to fatigue (p value = 0,00), with mean rank of reduction 21,97% on fatigue. The result of Mann Whitney test revealed that there was significant difference in fatigue between intervention and control groups (p value = 0,00). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that there was an effect of relaxation breathing exercise on fatigue (p value = 0,00) and relaxation breathing exercise may reduce 60,46 times of fatigue on patients who undergoing chemotherapy. Conclusion: Relaxation Breathing Exercise can reduce fatigue in cancer patients who undergoing chemotherapy in Siloam Hospital Manado. It is recommended to perform relaxation breathing exercise as a routine exercise for cancer patients during chemotherapy to minimize fatigue. Keywords: Relaxation Breathing Exercise, Fatigue, Chemotherapy, Cancer

scholarly journals Comparison of Lecture and Video Methods in Increasing Caregiver Knowledge in Treating Clients Halusination

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Eryanto ◽  
Taty Hernawaty ◽  
Shelly Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Video Group ◽  
And Control

Efforts to improve caregiver’s knowledge on hallucination is by providing an education the caregivers. Enhancing such knowledge can be carried out by different methods, include lecture and watching video methods. The purpose of the present research was to compare the effectiveness of lecture  and watching video method in enhancing caregiver’s knowledge on hallucination.          The research used a quasi-experiment method with a pretest and posttest group design, with the research sample was 60. The sampling technique used was a total sampling. The scores of caregiver’s knowledge were determined by a questionnaire of knowledge on hallucination that was self-developed by validity test (0.707) and reliability test (0.968). The data obtained was then tested by using Independent Sample T-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Wilcoxon test.          The result of pretest of caregiver’s knowledge before the intervention showed that there was no difference between intervention and control group (p-value=0.624), while result of posttest of caregiver’s knowledge after the intervention showed that there was a significant difference between lecture group and video group (p-value=0.000). The research findings revealed that there was a significant increase in the scores of knowledge for both methods (p-value=0.000), but the increase of video group’s knowledge score was higher (4.23) than that of lecture group (2.57).          The conclusion of the research was that wathing video method was more effective than lecture method in enhancing caregiver’s knowledge so that video can be used as an alternative method for mental health education.

scholarly journals Implementation of the Format for the Nursing Problem Oriented Record (Por) Performance in Investment Health Center in Ternate City 2018

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amira . ◽  
Muhlisa . ◽  
Tri Johan
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Documentation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Completeness of nursing documentation is one of the quality indicators of nursing care. Based on the nursing practice law no. 38 article 37, nurses in carrying out Nursing Practices are obliged to document Nursing Care in accordance with the standards. Documentation in Inpatient PKM consisting of Siko, Jambula, and Sulamadaha PKM itself, based on the observations of researchers found several obstacles, namely, the lack of nurses given the large number of PKM programs that must be run, varying levels of education so documentation has a different understanding, this also supported by the lack of education and training related to temporary nursing care documentation relating to the Nursing Process and Documentation experiencing some recent changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the nursing documentation format for the model Problem-Oriented Record (POR) on the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Health Center in Ternate City. The design of this study is quasi-experimental, namely, pre and post-test without control group. The population is nurses with 41 people in PKM Inpatient who are in Ternate City. Samples were taken by total sampling technique and analyzed using statistical tests t-test, Anova, and correlation. The results of the study found a significant difference between the performance of nurses before and after the application of the documentation format for nursing care in the POR model (p-value: 0,0005 α: 0.05) while the characteristics of respondents included age, sex, marital status, length of work and education had no effect on performance.

scholarly journals Penyembuhan Luka Grade 2 pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Modern Dressing Wound Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-230
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ayu Rismayanti ◽  
I Made Sundayana ◽  
Putu Eka Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Wound Care ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to determine the effect of modern dressings on wound healing of grade 2 diabetes mellitus at Griya Utami Care Bali. The design used in the study was a real experiment with a one-group pre-post test approach. The results showed that the experimental group's average post value was 8.67, with a standard deviation of 2.024. In the control group, the average post value was 10.60, with a standard deviation of 2.874. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that the p-value was 0.042, meaning that there was a significant difference in the average post value between the experimental group and the control group. In conclusion, there is an effect of modern dressings on wound healing for grade 2 diabetes mellitus at Griya Utami care Bali. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Grade 2 Diabetes Wounds, Modern Dressing

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENYULUHAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DI SMAN 1 PALANGKA RAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Harlyanti Muthma'innah Mashar
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Skipping Breakfast ◽  
Nutrition Habits

The age of 10-18 years is the age range of adolescents who are included in the period of being vulnerable to nutrition. Habits at this age are often skipping breakfast, not moving, and snacking a lot. This causes low consumption of vegetables and fruits. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing nutrition counseling using video media on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about vegetable and fruit consumption at SMAN 1 Palangka Raya. The design of this study was a quasi-experiment with one group pretest and posttest design with 38 subjects. The results were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and McNemar test. The results showed that the characteristics of the subjects were in the age group of 15-17 years with the highest number aged 16 years (68.4%). Most of the subjects were female (55.3%). The results of the statistical test obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) stating that there was a significant difference between knowledge before and after counseling. The results of statistical tests using McNemar's test for attitudes obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which indicated that there was a significant difference between attitudes before and after counseling. Based on these results, counseling with video media influences the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents regarding the consumption of vegetables and fruits at SMAN 1 Palangka Raya.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Dan Leaflet Terhadap Sikap Remaja Putri Menghadapi Menarche

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Silalahi
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Objective: to identify the effectiveness of health education about menarche using audiovisual media and leaflets on the attitudes of teenage girls Methods: This article used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. This study divided the subjects into two groups, the intervention group and the control group with 31 respondents each, that is class III and IV in Sawunggaling 1 primary school, Surabaya. This article used a simple random sampling. Data processing was carried out by pretest and posttest and health education interventions using audiovisuals and leaflets for the intervention group, and for the control group using leaflet. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test to assess the mean increase in attitudes in both groups, and the Wilcoxon test to see an increase in attitudes after the intervention in both groups.Results: The results showed p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) in the intervention groups. This means that there is a significant increase in the attitude of teenage girls before and after being given health education which shows the effectiveness of health education about menarche using audiovisual media and leaflets. Whereas in the control group data obtained that 0.754 (p> 0.005), this means that there is no significant difference from the attitudes of teenage girls before and after being given health education about menarche with media leafletsConclusion : health education using audiovisuals and leaflets that are effective in improving the attitudes of teenage girls in facing menarche 

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